grafana/public/app/features/expressions/components/Math.tsx

import { css } from '@emotion/css';
import React, { ChangeEvent, FC } from 'react';
import { useToggle } from 'react-use';

import { GrafanaTheme2 } from '@grafana/data';
import { Button, Icon, InlineField, Stack, TextArea, useStyles2 } from '@grafana/ui';

import { ExpressionQuery } from '../types';

interface Props {
  labelWidth: number;
  query: ExpressionQuery;
  onChange: (query: ExpressionQuery) => void;
  onRunQuery: () => void;
}

const mathPlaceholder =
  'Math operations on one or more queries. You reference the query by ${refId} ie. $A, $B, $C etc\n' +
  'The sum of two scalar values: $A + $B > 10';

export const Math: FC<Props> = ({ labelWidth, onChange, query, onRunQuery }) => {
  const [showHelp, toggleShowHelp] = useToggle(false);

  const onExpressionChange = (event: ChangeEvent<HTMLTextAreaElement>) => {
    onChange({ ...query, expression: event.target.value });
  };

  const styles = useStyles2((theme) => getStyles(theme, showHelp));

  const executeQuery = () => {
    if (query.expression) {
      onRunQuery();
    }
  };

  return (
    <Stack direction="row">
      <InlineField
        label="Expression"
        labelWidth={labelWidth}
        grow={true}
        shrink={true}
        className={css`
          align-items: flex-start;
          flex: 0.7;
        `}
      >
        <>
          <TextArea
            value={query.expression}
            onChange={onExpressionChange}
            rows={5}
            placeholder={mathPlaceholder}
            onBlur={executeQuery}
          />
          <Button variant="secondary" size="sm" onClick={toggleShowHelp}>
            {showHelp === false ? 'Show' : 'Hide'} help
          </Button>
        </>
      </InlineField>
      <div className={styles.documentationContainer}>
        <header className={styles.documentationHeader}>
          <Icon name="book-open" /> Math operator
        </header>
        <div>
          Run math operations on one or more queries. You reference the query by {'${refId}'} ie. $A, $B, $C etc.
          <br />
          Example: <code>$A + $B</code>
        </div>
        <header className={styles.documentationHeader}>Available Math functions</header>
        <div className={styles.documentationFunctions}>
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="abs"
            description="returns the absolute value of its argument which can be a number or a series"
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="is_inf"
            description="returns 1 for Inf values (negative or positive) and 0 for other values. It's able to operate on series or scalar values."
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="is_nan"
            description="returns 1 for NaN values and 0 for other values. It's able to operate on series or scalar values."
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="is_null"
            description="returns 1 for null values and 0 for other values. It's able to operate on series or scalar values."
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="is_number"
            description="returns 1 for all real number values and 0 for non-number. It's able to operate on series or scalar values."
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="log"
            description="returns the natural logarithm of its argument, which can be a number or a series"
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="inf, infn, nan, and null"
            description="The inf for infinity positive, infn for infinity negative, nan, and null functions all return a single scalar value that matches its name."
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="round"
            description="returns a rounded integer value. It's able to operate on series or escalar values."
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="ceil"
            description="rounds the number up to the nearest integer value. It's able to operate on series or escalar values."
          />
          <DocumentedFunction
            name="floor"
            description="rounds the number down to the nearest integer value. It's able to operate on series or escalar values."
          />
        </div>
        <div>
          See our additional documentation on{' '}
          <a
            className={styles.documentationLink}
            target="_blank"
            href="https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/panels/query-a-data-source/use-expressions-to-manipulate-data/about-expressions/#math"
            rel="noreferrer"
          >
            <Icon size="xs" name="external-link-alt" /> Math expressions
          </a>
          .
        </div>
      </div>
    </Stack>
  );
};

interface DocumentedFunctionProps {
  name: string;
  description: React.ReactNode;
}
const DocumentedFunction = ({ name, description }: DocumentedFunctionProps) => {
  const styles = useStyles2(getDocumentedFunctionStyles);

  return (
    <>
      <span className={styles.name}>{name}</span>
      <span className={styles.description}>{description}</span>
    </>
  );
};

const getStyles = (theme: GrafanaTheme2, showHelp?: boolean) => ({
  documentationHeader: css`
    font-size: ${theme.typography.h5.fontSize};
    font-weight: ${theme.typography.h5.fontWeight};
  `,
  documentationLink: css`
    color: ${theme.colors.text.link};
  `,
  documentationContainer: css`
    display: ${showHelp ? 'flex' : 'none'};
    flex: 1;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: ${theme.spacing(2)};
  `,
  documentationFunctions: css`
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: max-content auto;
    column-gap: ${theme.spacing(2)};
  `,
});

const getDocumentedFunctionStyles = (theme: GrafanaTheme2) => ({
  name: css`
    font-weight: ${theme.typography.fontWeightBold};
  `,
  description: css`
    font-size: ${theme.typography.bodySmall.fontSize};
    color: ${theme.colors.text.disabled};
  `,
});