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mattermost/api/v4/source/introduction.yaml

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openapi: 3.0.0
info:
description: >
There is also a work-in-progress [Postman API
reference](https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/4508214/RW8FERUn).
version: 4.0.0
title: Mattermost API Reference
termsOfService: https://about.mattermost.com/default-terms/
contact:
email: feedback@mattermost.com
x-logo:
url: https://mattermost.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/logoHorizontal.png
backgroundColor: "#FFFFFF"
tags:
- name: introduction
description: >
The Mattermost Web Services API is used by Mattermost clients and third
party applications to interact with the server. [JavaScript and Golang
drivers for](/#tag/drivers) connecting to the APIs are also available.
### Support
Mattermost core committers work with the community to keep the API documentation up-to-date.
If you have questions on API routes not listed in this reference, please [join the Mattermost community server](https://community.mattermost.com) to ask questions in the Developers channel, [or post questions to our Developer Discussion forum](https://forum.mattermost.org/c/dev).
[Bug reports](https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/issues) in the documentation or the API are also welcome, as are pull requests to fix the issues.
### Contributing
When you have answers to API questions not addressed in our documentation we ask you to consider making a pull request to improve our reference. Small and large changes are all welcome.
We also have [Help Wanted tickets](https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3AArea%2FAPI) available for community members who would like to help others more easily use the APIs. We acknowledge everyone's contribution in the [release notes of our next version](https://docs.mattermost.com/administration/changelog.html#contributors).
The source code for this API reference is hosted at https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/tree/master/api.
- name: schema
description: >
All API access is through HTTP(S) requests at
`your-mattermost-url.com/api/v4`. All request and response bodies are
`application/json`.
When using endpoints that require a user id, the string `me` can be used in place of the user id to indicate the action is to be taken for the logged in user.
For all endpoints that implement pagination via the `per_page` parameter, the maximum number of items returned per request is capped at 200. If `per_page` exceeds 200, the list will be silently truncated to 200 items.
- name: drivers
description: >
The easiest way to interact with the Mattermost Web Service API is through
a language specific driver.
#### Official Drivers
* Mattermost JavaScript/TypeScript Driver
* [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@mattermost/client)
* [Source](https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/tree/master/webapp/platform/client)
* [Mattermost Golang Driver](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/public/model#Client4)
#### Community-built Drivers
For community-built drivers and API wrappers, see [our app directory](https://mattermost.com/marketplace/).
- name: authentication
description: >
There are multiple ways to authenticate against the Mattermost API.
All examples assume there is a Mattermost instance running at http://localhost:8065.
#### Session Token
Make an HTTP POST to `your-mattermost-url.com/api/v4/users/login` with a JSON body indicating the user’s `login_id`, `password` and optionally the MFA `token`. The `login_id` can be an email, username or an AD/LDAP ID depending on the system's configuration.
```
curl -i -d '{"login_id":"someone@nowhere.com","password":"thisisabadpassword"}' http://localhost:8065/api/v4/users/login
```
NOTE: If you're running cURL on windows, you will have to change the single quotes to double quotes, and escape the inner double quotes with backslash, like below:
```
curl -i -d "{\"login_id\":\"someone@nowhere.com\",\"password\":\"thisisabadpassword\"}" http://localhost:8065/api/v4/users/login
```
If successful, the response will contain a `Token` header and a user object in the body.
```
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Set-Cookie: MMSID=hyr5dmb1mbb49c44qmx4whniso; Path=/; Max-Age=2592000; HttpOnly
Token: hyr5dmb1mbb49c44qmx4whniso
X-Ratelimit-Limit: 10
X-Ratelimit-Remaining: 9
X-Ratelimit-Reset: 1
X-Request-Id: smda55ckcfy89b6tia58shk5fh
X-Version-Id: developer
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2015 13:21:14 GMT
Content-Length: 657
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
{{user object as json}}
```
Include the `Token` as part of the `Authorization` header on your future API requests with the `Bearer` method.
```
curl -i -H 'Authorization: Bearer hyr5dmb1mbb49c44qmx4whniso' http://localhost:8065/api/v4/users/me
```
You should now be able to access the API as the user you logged in as.
#### Personal Access Tokens
Using [personal access tokens](https://docs.mattermost.com/developer/personal-access-tokens.html) is very similar to using a session token. The only real difference is that session tokens will expire, while personal access tokens will live until they are manually revoked by the user or an admin.
Just like session tokens, include the personal access token as part of the `Authorization` header in your requests using the `Bearer` method. Assuming our personal access token is `9xuqwrwgstrb3mzrxb83nb357a`, we could use it as shown below.
```
curl -i -H 'Authorization: Bearer 9xuqwrwgstrb3mzrxb83nb357a' http://localhost:8065/api/v4/users/me
```
#### OAuth 2.0
Mattermost has the ability to act as an [OAuth 2.0](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749) service provider.
The official documentation for [using your Mattermost server as an OAuth 2.0 service provider can be found here.](https://docs.mattermost.com/developer/oauth-2-0-applications.html)
For an example on how to register an OAuth 2.0 app with your Mattermost instance, please see the [Mattermost-Zapier integration documentation](https://docs.mattermost.com/integrations/zapier.html#register-zapier-as-an-oauth-2-0-application).
- name: errors
description: >
All errors will return an appropriate HTTP response code along with the
following JSON body:
```
{
"id": "the.error.id",
"message": "Something went wrong", // the reason for the error
"request_id": "", // the ID of the request
"status_code": 0, // the HTTP status code
"is_oauth": false // whether the error is OAuth specific
}
```
- name: rate limiting
description: >
Whenever you make an HTTP request to the Mattermost API you might notice
the following headers included in the response:
```
X-Ratelimit-Limit: 10
X-Ratelimit-Remaining: 9
X-Ratelimit-Reset: 1441983590
```
These headers are telling you your current rate limit status.
| Header | Description |
| ------ | ----------- |
| X-Ratelimit-Limit | The maximum number of requests you can make per second. |
| X-Ratelimit-Remaining | The number of requests remaining in the current window. |
| X-Ratelimit-Reset | The remaining UTC epoch seconds before the rate limit resets. |
If you exceed your rate limit for a window you will receive the following error in the body of the response:
```
HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2015 11:20:28 GMT
X-RateLimit-Limit: 10
X-RateLimit-Remaining: 0
X-RateLimit-Reset: 1
limit exceeded
```
- name: WebSocket
description: >
In addition to the HTTP RESTful web service, Mattermost also offers a
WebSocket event delivery system and some API functionality.
To connect to the WebSocket follow the standard opening handshake as [defined by the RFC specification](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-1.3) to the `/api/v4/websocket` endpoint of Mattermost.
#### Authentication
The Mattermost WebSocket can be authenticated using [the standard API authentication methods](/#tag/authentication) (by a cookie or with an explicit Authorization header) or through an authentication challenge. If you're authenticating from a browser and have logged in with the Mattermost API, your authentication cookie should already be set. This is how the Mattermost webapp authenticates with the WebSocket.
To authenticate with an authentication challenge, first connect the WebSocket and then send the following JSON over the connection:
```
{
"seq": 1,
"action": "authentication_challenge",
"data": {
"token": "mattermosttokengoeshere"
}
}
```
If successful, you will receive a standard OK response over the WebSocket connection:
```
{
"status": "OK",
"seq_reply": 1
}
```
Once successfully authenticated, the server will pass a `hello` WebSocket event containing server version over the connection.
#### Events
WebSocket events are primarily used to alert the client to changes in Mattermost, such as delivering new posts or alerting the client that another user is typing in a channel.
Events on the WebSocket will have the form:
```
{
"event": "hello",
"data": {
"server_version": "3.6.0.1451.1c38da627ebb4e3635677db6939e9195"
},
"broadcast":{
"omit_users": null,
"user_id": "ay5sq51sebfh58ktrce5ijtcwy",
"channel_id": "",
"team_id": ""
},
"seq": 0
}
```
The `event` field indicates the event type, `data` contains any data relevant to the event and `broadcast` contains information about who the event was sent to. For example, the above example has `user_id` set to "ay5sq51sebfh58ktrce5ijtcwy" meaning that only the user with that ID received this event broadcast. The `omit_users` field can contain an array of user IDs that were specifically omitted from receiving the event.
The list of Mattermost WebSocket events are:
- added_to_team
- authentication_challenge
- channel_converted
- channel_created
- channel_deleted
- channel_member_updated
- channel_updated
- channel_viewed
- config_changed
- delete_team
- direct_added
- emoji_added
- ephemeral_message
- group_added
- hello
- leave_team
- license_changed
- memberrole_updated
- new_user
- plugin_disabled
- plugin_enabled
- plugin_statuses_changed
- post_deleted
- post_edited
- post_unread
- posted
- preference_changed
- preferences_changed
- preferences_deleted
- reaction_added
- reaction_removed
- response
- role_updated
- status_change
- typing
- update_team
- user_added
- user_removed
- user_role_updated
- user_updated
- dialog_opened
- thread_updated
- thread_follow_changed
- thread_read_changed
#### WebSocket API
Mattermost has some basic support for WebSocket APIs. A connected WebSocket can make requests by sending the following over the connection:
```
{
"action": "user_typing",
"seq": 2,
"data": {
"channel_id": "nhze199c4j87ped4wannrjdt9c",
"parent_id": ""
}
}
```
This is an example of making a `user_typing` request, with the purpose of alerting the server that the connected client has begun typing in a channel or thread. The `action` field indicates what is being requested, and performs a similar duty as the route in a HTTP API. The `data` field is used to add any additional data along with the request. The server supports binary websocket messages as well in case the client has such a requirement.
The `seq` or sequence number is set by the client and should be incremented with every use. It is used to distinguish responses to requests that come down the WebSocket. For example, a standard response to the above request would be:
```
{
"status": "OK",
"seq_reply": 2
}
```
Notice `seq_reply` is 2, matching the `seq` of the original request. Using this a client can distinguish which request the response is meant for.
If there was any information to respond with, it would be encapsulated in a `data` field.
In the case of an error, the response would be:
```
{
"status": "FAIL",
"seq_reply": 2,
"error": {
"id": "some.error.id.here",
"message": "Some error message here"
}
}
```
The list of WebSocket API actions is:
- user_typing
- get_statuses
- get_statuses_by_ids
To see how these actions work, please refer to either the [Golang WebSocket driver](https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/blob/master/server/public/model/websocket_client.go) or our [JavaScript WebSocket driver](https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost/blob/master/webapp/platform/client/src/websocket.ts).
- name: common parameters
description: >
- `per_page`: For paged APIs, the number of items to return per page.
The maximum number of items returned per request is capped at 200. If `per_page` exceeds 200, the list will be silently truncated to 200 items.
If a paged API requires a `per_page` parameter and it is not provided, the default value is 60.
- name: users
description: >
Endpoints for creating, getting and interacting with users.
When using endpoints that require a user id, the string `me` can be used in place of the user id to indicate the action is to be taken for the logged in user.
- name: bots
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and updating bot users.
- name: teams
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and interacting with teams.
- name: channels
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and interacting with channels.
- name: posts
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and interacting with posts.
- name: files
description: Endpoints for uploading and interacting with files.
- name: uploads
description: Endpoints for creating and performing file uploads.
- name: bookmarks
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and interacting with channel bookmarks.
- name: preferences
description: Endpoints for saving and modifying user preferences.
- name: status
description: Endpoints for getting and updating user statuses.
- name: emoji
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and interacting with emojis.
- name: reactions
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and removing emoji reactions.
- name: webhooks
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and updating webhooks.
- name: commands
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and updating slash commands.
- name: system
description: General endpoints for interacting with the server, such as configuration and logging.
- name: brand
description:
Endpoints related to custom branding and white-labeling. See [our branding
documentation](https://docs.mattermost.com/administration/branding.html)
for more information.
- name: OAuth
description:
Endpoints for configuring and interacting with Mattermost as an OAuth 2.0
service provider.
- name: SAML
description: Endpoints for configuring and interacting with SAML.
- name: LDAP
description: Endpoints for configuring and interacting with LDAP.
- name: groups
description: Endpoints related to LDAP groups.
- name: compliance
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and downloading compliance reports.
- name: cluster
description: Endpoints for configuring and interacting with high availability clusters.
- name: elasticsearch
description: Endpoints for configuring and interacting with Elasticsearch.
- name: data retention
description: Endpoint for getting data retention policy settings.
- name: jobs
description:
Endpoints related to various background jobs that can be run by the server
or separately by job servers.
- name: plugins
description: Endpoints related to uploading and managing plugins.
- name: roles
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and updating roles.
- name: schemes
description: Endpoints for creating, getting and updating and deleting schemes.
- name: integration_actions
description: Endpoints for interactive actions for use by integrations.
- name: shared channels
description: Endpoints for getting information about shared channels.
- name: terms of service
description: Endpoints for getting and updating custom terms of service.
- name: imports
description: Endpoints related to import files.
- name: exports
description: Endpoints related to export files.
x-tagGroups:
- name: Overview
tags:
- introduction
- schema
- name: Standard Features
tags:
- drivers
- authentication
- errors
- rate limiting
- WebSocket
- common parameters
- name: Endpoints
tags:
- users
- bots
- teams
- channels
- posts
- threads
- files
- uploads
- bookmarks
- preferences
- status
- emoji
- reactions
- webhooks
- commands
- system
- brand
- OAuth
- SAML
- LDAP
- groups
- compliance
- cluster
- cloud
- elasticsearch
- bleve
- data retention
- jobs
- plugins
- roles
- schemes
- integration_actions
- remote clusters
- shared channels
- terms of service
- imports
- permissions
- exports
- usage
- reports
servers:
- url: http://your-mattermost-url.com
- url: https://your-mattermost-url.com
paths:
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