opentofu/internal/terraform/context_plan.go

package terraform

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/addrs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/configs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/instances"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plans"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/refactoring"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/states"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/tfdiags"
)

// PlanOpts are the various options that affect the details of how Terraform
// will build a plan.
type PlanOpts struct {
	Mode         plans.Mode
	SkipRefresh  bool
	SetVariables InputValues
	Targets      []addrs.Targetable
	ForceReplace []addrs.AbsResourceInstance
}

// Plan generates an execution plan for the given context, and returns the
// refreshed state.
//
// The execution plan encapsulates the context and can be stored
// in order to reinstantiate a context later for Apply.
//
// Plan also updates the diff of this context to be the diff generated
// by the plan, so Apply can be called after.
func (c *Context) Plan(config *configs.Config, prevRunState *states.State, opts *PlanOpts) (*plans.Plan, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	defer c.acquireRun("plan")()
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics

	// Save the downstream functions from needing to deal with these broken situations.
	// No real callers should rely on these, but we have a bunch of old and
	// sloppy tests that don't always populate arguments properly.
	if config == nil {
		config = configs.NewEmptyConfig()
	}
	if prevRunState == nil {
		prevRunState = states.NewState()
	}
	if opts == nil {
		opts = &PlanOpts{
			Mode: plans.NormalMode,
		}
	}

	moreDiags := CheckCoreVersionRequirements(config)
	diags = diags.Append(moreDiags)
	// If version constraints are not met then we'll bail early since otherwise
	// we're likely to just see a bunch of other errors related to
	// incompatibilities, which could be overwhelming for the user.
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		return nil, diags
	}

	switch opts.Mode {
	case plans.NormalMode, plans.DestroyMode:
		// OK
	case plans.RefreshOnlyMode:
		if opts.SkipRefresh {
			// The CLI layer (and other similar callers) should prevent this
			// combination of options.
			diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
				tfdiags.Error,
				"Incompatible plan options",
				"Cannot skip refreshing in refresh-only mode. This is a bug in Terraform.",
			))
			return nil, diags
		}
	default:
		// The CLI layer (and other similar callers) should not try to
		// create a context for a mode that Terraform Core doesn't support.
		diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
			tfdiags.Error,
			"Unsupported plan mode",
			fmt.Sprintf("Terraform Core doesn't know how to handle plan mode %s. This is a bug in Terraform.", opts.Mode),
		))
		return nil, diags
	}
	if len(opts.ForceReplace) > 0 && opts.Mode != plans.NormalMode {
		// The other modes don't generate no-op or update actions that we might
		// upgrade to be "replace", so doesn't make sense to combine those.
		diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
			tfdiags.Error,
			"Unsupported plan mode",
			"Forcing resource instance replacement (with -replace=...) is allowed only in normal planning mode.",
		))
		return nil, diags
	}

	variables := mergeDefaultInputVariableValues(opts.SetVariables, config.Module.Variables)

	// By the time we get here, we should have values defined for all of
	// the root module variables, even if some of them are "unknown". It's the
	// caller's responsibility to have already handled the decoding of these
	// from the various ways the CLI allows them to be set and to produce
	// user-friendly error messages if they are not all present, and so
	// the error message from checkInputVariables should never be seen and
	// includes language asking the user to report a bug.
	varDiags := checkInputVariables(config.Module.Variables, variables)
	diags = diags.Append(varDiags)

	if len(opts.Targets) > 0 {
		diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
			tfdiags.Warning,
			"Resource targeting is in effect",
			`You are creating a plan with the -target option, which means that the result of this plan may not represent all of the changes requested by the current configuration.

The -target option is not for routine use, and is provided only for exceptional situations such as recovering from errors or mistakes, or when Terraform specifically suggests to use it as part of an error message.`,
		))
	}

	var plan *plans.Plan
	var planDiags tfdiags.Diagnostics
	switch opts.Mode {
	case plans.NormalMode:
		plan, planDiags = c.plan(config, prevRunState, variables, opts)
	case plans.DestroyMode:
		plan, planDiags = c.destroyPlan(config, prevRunState, variables, opts)
	case plans.RefreshOnlyMode:
		plan, planDiags = c.refreshOnlyPlan(config, prevRunState, variables, opts)
	default:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported plan mode %s", opts.Mode))
	}
	diags = diags.Append(planDiags)
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		return nil, diags
	}

	// convert the variables into the format expected for the plan
	varVals := make(map[string]plans.DynamicValue, len(variables))
	for k, iv := range variables {
		// We use cty.DynamicPseudoType here so that we'll save both the
		// value _and_ its dynamic type in the plan, so we can recover
		// exactly the same value later.
		dv, err := plans.NewDynamicValue(iv.Value, cty.DynamicPseudoType)
		if err != nil {
			diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
				tfdiags.Error,
				"Failed to prepare variable value for plan",
				fmt.Sprintf("The value for variable %q could not be serialized to store in the plan: %s.", k, err),
			))
			continue
		}
		varVals[k] = dv
	}

	// insert the run-specific data from the context into the plan; variables,
	// targets and provider SHAs.
	if plan != nil {
		plan.VariableValues = varVals
		plan.TargetAddrs = opts.Targets
		plan.ProviderSHA256s = c.providerSHA256s
	} else if !diags.HasErrors() {
		panic("nil plan but no errors")
	}

	return plan, diags
}

var DefaultPlanOpts = &PlanOpts{
	Mode: plans.NormalMode,
}

func (c *Context) plan(config *configs.Config, prevRunState *states.State, rootVariables InputValues, opts *PlanOpts) (*plans.Plan, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics

	if opts.Mode != plans.NormalMode {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("called Context.plan with %s", opts.Mode))
	}

	plan, walkDiags := c.planWalk(config, prevRunState, rootVariables, opts)
	diags = diags.Append(walkDiags)
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		return nil, diags
	}

	// The refreshed state ends up with some placeholder objects in it for
	// objects pending creation. We only really care about those being in
	// the working state, since that's what we're going to use when applying,
	// so we'll prune them all here.
	plan.PriorState.SyncWrapper().RemovePlannedResourceInstanceObjects()

	return plan, diags
}

func (c *Context) refreshOnlyPlan(config *configs.Config, prevRunState *states.State, rootVariables InputValues, opts *PlanOpts) (*plans.Plan, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics

	if opts.Mode != plans.RefreshOnlyMode {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("called Context.refreshOnlyPlan with %s", opts.Mode))
	}

	plan, walkDiags := c.planWalk(config, prevRunState, rootVariables, opts)
	diags = diags.Append(walkDiags)
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		return nil, diags
	}

	// If the graph builder and graph nodes correctly obeyed our directive
	// to refresh only, the set of resource changes should always be empty.
	// We'll safety-check that here so we can return a clear message about it,
	// rather than probably just generating confusing output at the UI layer.
	if len(plan.Changes.Resources) != 0 {
		// Some extra context in the logs in case the user reports this message
		// as a bug, as a starting point for debugging.
		for _, rc := range plan.Changes.Resources {
			if depKey := rc.DeposedKey; depKey == states.NotDeposed {
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] Refresh-only plan includes %s change for %s", rc.Action, rc.Addr)
			} else {
				log.Printf("[DEBUG] Refresh-only plan includes %s change for %s deposed object %s", rc.Action, rc.Addr, depKey)
			}
		}
		diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
			tfdiags.Error,
			"Invalid refresh-only plan",
			"Terraform generated planned resource changes in a refresh-only plan. This is a bug in Terraform.",
		))
	}

	// Prune out any placeholder objects we put in the state to represent
	// objects that would need to be created.
	plan.PriorState.SyncWrapper().RemovePlannedResourceInstanceObjects()

	return plan, diags
}

func (c *Context) destroyPlan(config *configs.Config, prevRunState *states.State, rootVariables InputValues, opts *PlanOpts) (*plans.Plan, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
	pendingPlan := &plans.Plan{}

	if opts.Mode != plans.DestroyMode {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("called Context.destroyPlan with %s", opts.Mode))
	}

	priorState := prevRunState

	// A destroy plan starts by running Refresh to read any pending data
	// sources, and remove missing managed resources. This is required because
	// a "destroy plan" is only creating delete changes, and is essentially a
	// local operation.
	//
	// NOTE: if skipRefresh _is_ set then we'll rely on the destroy-plan walk
	// below to upgrade the prevRunState and priorState both to the latest
	// resource type schemas, so NodePlanDestroyableResourceInstance.Execute
	// must coordinate with this by taking that action only when c.skipRefresh
	// _is_ set. This coupling between the two is unfortunate but necessary
	// to work within our current structure.
	if !opts.SkipRefresh {
		log.Printf("[TRACE] Context.destroyPlan: calling Context.plan to get the effect of refreshing the prior state")
		normalOpts := *opts
		normalOpts.Mode = plans.NormalMode
		refreshPlan, refreshDiags := c.plan(config, prevRunState, rootVariables, &normalOpts)
		diags = diags.Append(refreshDiags)
		if diags.HasErrors() {
			return nil, diags
		}

		// insert the refreshed state into the destroy plan result, and ignore
		// the changes recorded from the refresh.
		pendingPlan.PriorState = refreshPlan.PriorState.DeepCopy()
		pendingPlan.PrevRunState = refreshPlan.PrevRunState.DeepCopy()
		log.Printf("[TRACE] Context.destroyPlan: now _really_ creating a destroy plan")

		// We'll use the refreshed state -- which is the  "prior state" from
		// the perspective of this "pending plan" -- as the starting state
		// for our destroy-plan walk, so it can take into account if we
		// detected during refreshing that anything was already deleted outside
		// of Terraform.
		priorState = pendingPlan.PriorState
	}

	destroyPlan, walkDiags := c.planWalk(config, priorState, rootVariables, opts)
	diags = diags.Append(walkDiags)
	if walkDiags.HasErrors() {
		return nil, diags
	}

	if !opts.SkipRefresh {
		// If we didn't skip refreshing then we want the previous run state
		// prior state to be the one we originally fed into the c.plan call
		// above, not the refreshed version we used for the destroy walk.
		destroyPlan.PrevRunState = pendingPlan.PrevRunState
	}

	return destroyPlan, diags
}

func (c *Context) prePlanFindAndApplyMoves(config *configs.Config, prevRunState *states.State, targets []addrs.Targetable) ([]refactoring.MoveStatement, refactoring.MoveResults) {
	explicitMoveStmts := refactoring.FindMoveStatements(config)
	implicitMoveStmts := refactoring.ImpliedMoveStatements(config, prevRunState, explicitMoveStmts)
	var moveStmts []refactoring.MoveStatement
	if stmtsLen := len(explicitMoveStmts) + len(implicitMoveStmts); stmtsLen > 0 {
		moveStmts = make([]refactoring.MoveStatement, 0, stmtsLen)
		moveStmts = append(moveStmts, explicitMoveStmts...)
		moveStmts = append(moveStmts, implicitMoveStmts...)
	}
	moveResults := refactoring.ApplyMoves(moveStmts, prevRunState)
	return moveStmts, moveResults
}

func (c *Context) prePlanVerifyTargetedMoves(moveResults refactoring.MoveResults, targets []addrs.Targetable) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
	if len(targets) < 1 {
		return nil // the following only matters when targeting
	}

	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics

	var excluded []addrs.AbsResourceInstance
	for _, result := range moveResults.Changes {
		fromMatchesTarget := false
		toMatchesTarget := false
		for _, targetAddr := range targets {
			if targetAddr.TargetContains(result.From) {
				fromMatchesTarget = true
			}
			if targetAddr.TargetContains(result.To) {
				toMatchesTarget = true
			}
		}
		if !fromMatchesTarget {
			excluded = append(excluded, result.From)
		}
		if !toMatchesTarget {
			excluded = append(excluded, result.To)
		}
	}
	if len(excluded) > 0 {
		sort.Slice(excluded, func(i, j int) bool {
			return excluded[i].Less(excluded[j])
		})

		var listBuf strings.Builder
		var prevResourceAddr addrs.AbsResource
		for _, instAddr := range excluded {
			// Targeting generally ends up selecting whole resources rather
			// than individual instances, because we don't factor in
			// individual instances until DynamicExpand, so we're going to
			// always show whole resource addresses here, excluding any
			// instance keys. (This also neatly avoids dealing with the
			// different quoting styles required for string instance keys
			// on different shells, which is handy.)
			//
			// To avoid showing duplicates when we have multiple instances
			// of the same resource, we'll remember the most recent
			// resource we rendered in prevResource, which is sufficient
			// because we sorted the list of instance addresses above, and
			// our sort order always groups together instances of the same
			// resource.
			resourceAddr := instAddr.ContainingResource()
			if resourceAddr.Equal(prevResourceAddr) {
				continue
			}
			fmt.Fprintf(&listBuf, "\n  -target=%q", resourceAddr.String())
			prevResourceAddr = resourceAddr
		}
		diags = diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
			tfdiags.Error,
			"Moved resource instances excluded by targeting",
			fmt.Sprintf(
				"Resource instances in your current state have moved to new addresses in the latest configuration. Terraform must include those resource instances while planning in order to ensure a correct result, but your -target=... options to not fully cover all of those resource instances.\n\nTo create a valid plan, either remove your -target=... options altogether or add the following additional target options:%s\n\nNote that adding these options may include further additional resource instances in your plan, in order to respect object dependencies.",
				listBuf.String(),
			),
		))
	}

	return diags
}

func (c *Context) postPlanValidateMoves(config *configs.Config, stmts []refactoring.MoveStatement, allInsts instances.Set) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
	return refactoring.ValidateMoves(stmts, config, allInsts)
}

func (c *Context) planWalk(config *configs.Config, prevRunState *states.State, rootVariables InputValues, opts *PlanOpts) (*plans.Plan, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
	log.Printf("[DEBUG] Building and walking plan graph for %s", opts.Mode)

	prevRunState = prevRunState.DeepCopy() // don't modify the caller's object when we process the moves
	moveStmts, moveResults := c.prePlanFindAndApplyMoves(config, prevRunState, opts.Targets)

	// If resource targeting is in effect then it might conflict with the
	// move result.
	diags = diags.Append(c.prePlanVerifyTargetedMoves(moveResults, opts.Targets))
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		// We'll return early here, because if we have any moved resource
		// instances excluded by targeting then planning is likely to encounter
		// strange problems that may lead to confusing error messages.
		return nil, diags
	}

	graph, walkOp, moreDiags := c.planGraph(config, prevRunState, opts, true)
	diags = diags.Append(moreDiags)
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		return nil, diags
	}

	// If we get here then we should definitely have a non-nil "graph", which
	// we can now walk.
	changes := plans.NewChanges()
	walker, walkDiags := c.walk(graph, walkOp, &graphWalkOpts{
		Config:             config,
		InputState:         prevRunState,
		Changes:            changes,
		MoveResults:        moveResults,
		RootVariableValues: rootVariables,
	})
	diags = diags.Append(walker.NonFatalDiagnostics)
	diags = diags.Append(walkDiags)
	diags = diags.Append(c.postPlanValidateMoves(config, moveStmts, walker.InstanceExpander.AllInstances()))

	prevRunState = walker.PrevRunState.Close()
	priorState := walker.RefreshState.Close()
	driftedResources, driftDiags := c.driftedResources(config, prevRunState, priorState, moveResults)
	diags = diags.Append(driftDiags)

	plan := &plans.Plan{
		UIMode:           opts.Mode,
		Changes:          changes,
		DriftedResources: driftedResources,
		PrevRunState:     prevRunState,
		PriorState:       priorState,

		// Other fields get populated by Context.Plan after we return
	}
	return plan, diags
}

func (c *Context) planGraph(config *configs.Config, prevRunState *states.State, opts *PlanOpts, validate bool) (*Graph, walkOperation, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	switch mode := opts.Mode; mode {
	case plans.NormalMode:
		graph, diags := (&PlanGraphBuilder{
			Config:       config,
			State:        prevRunState,
			Plugins:      c.plugins,
			Targets:      opts.Targets,
			ForceReplace: opts.ForceReplace,
			Validate:     validate,
			skipRefresh:  opts.SkipRefresh,
		}).Build(addrs.RootModuleInstance)
		return graph, walkPlan, diags
	case plans.RefreshOnlyMode:
		graph, diags := (&PlanGraphBuilder{
			Config:          config,
			State:           prevRunState,
			Plugins:         c.plugins,
			Targets:         opts.Targets,
			Validate:        validate,
			skipRefresh:     opts.SkipRefresh,
			skipPlanChanges: true, // this activates "refresh only" mode.
		}).Build(addrs.RootModuleInstance)
		return graph, walkPlan, diags
	case plans.DestroyMode:
		graph, diags := (&DestroyPlanGraphBuilder{
			Config:      config,
			State:       prevRunState,
			Plugins:     c.plugins,
			Targets:     opts.Targets,
			Validate:    validate,
			skipRefresh: opts.SkipRefresh,
		}).Build(addrs.RootModuleInstance)
		return graph, walkPlanDestroy, diags
	default:
		// The above should cover all plans.Mode values
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported plan mode %s", mode))
	}
}

func (c *Context) driftedResources(config *configs.Config, oldState, newState *states.State, moves refactoring.MoveResults) ([]*plans.ResourceInstanceChangeSrc, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics

	if newState.ManagedResourcesEqual(oldState) && len(moves.Changes) == 0 {
		// Nothing to do, because we only detect and report drift for managed
		// resource instances.
		return nil, diags
	}

	schemas, schemaDiags := c.Schemas(config, newState)
	diags = diags.Append(schemaDiags)
	if diags.HasErrors() {
		return nil, diags
	}

	var drs []*plans.ResourceInstanceChangeSrc

	for _, ms := range oldState.Modules {
		for _, rs := range ms.Resources {
			if rs.Addr.Resource.Mode != addrs.ManagedResourceMode {
				// Drift reporting is only for managed resources
				continue
			}

			provider := rs.ProviderConfig.Provider
			for key, oldIS := range rs.Instances {
				if oldIS.Current == nil {
					// Not interested in instances that only have deposed objects
					continue
				}
				addr := rs.Addr.Instance(key)

				// Previous run address defaults to the current address, but
				// can differ if the resource moved before refreshing
				prevRunAddr := addr
				if move, ok := moves.Changes[addr.UniqueKey()]; ok {
					prevRunAddr = move.From
				}

				newIS := newState.ResourceInstance(addr)

				schema, _ := schemas.ResourceTypeConfig(
					provider,
					addr.Resource.Resource.Mode,
					addr.Resource.Resource.Type,
				)
				if schema == nil {
					// This should never happen, but just in case
					return nil, diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
						tfdiags.Error,
						"Missing resource schema from provider",
						fmt.Sprintf("No resource schema found for %s.", addr.Resource.Resource.Type),
					))
				}
				ty := schema.ImpliedType()

				oldObj, err := oldIS.Current.Decode(ty)
				if err != nil {
					// This should also never happen
					return nil, diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
						tfdiags.Error,
						"Failed to decode resource from state",
						fmt.Sprintf("Error decoding %q from previous state: %s", addr.String(), err),
					))
				}

				var newObj *states.ResourceInstanceObject
				if newIS != nil && newIS.Current != nil {
					newObj, err = newIS.Current.Decode(ty)
					if err != nil {
						// This should also never happen
						return nil, diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
							tfdiags.Error,
							"Failed to decode resource from state",
							fmt.Sprintf("Error decoding %q from prior state: %s", addr.String(), err),
						))
					}
				}

				var oldVal, newVal cty.Value
				oldVal = oldObj.Value
				if newObj != nil {
					newVal = newObj.Value
				} else {
					newVal = cty.NullVal(ty)
				}

				if oldVal.RawEquals(newVal) && addr.Equal(prevRunAddr) {
					// No drift if the two values are semantically equivalent
					// and no move has happened
					continue
				}

				// We can detect three types of changes after refreshing state,
				// only two of which are easily understood as "drift":
				//
				// - Resources which were deleted outside of Terraform;
				// - Resources where the object value has changed outside of
				//   Terraform;
				// - Resources which have been moved without other changes.
				//
				// All of these are returned as drift, to allow refresh-only plans
				// to present a full set of changes which will be applied.
				var action plans.Action
				switch {
				case newVal.IsNull():
					action = plans.Delete
				case !oldVal.RawEquals(newVal):
					action = plans.Update
				default:
					action = plans.NoOp
				}

				change := &plans.ResourceInstanceChange{
					Addr:         addr,
					PrevRunAddr:  prevRunAddr,
					ProviderAddr: rs.ProviderConfig,
					Change: plans.Change{
						Action: action,
						Before: oldVal,
						After:  newVal,
					},
				}

				changeSrc, err := change.Encode(ty)
				if err != nil {
					diags = diags.Append(err)
					return nil, diags
				}

				drs = append(drs, changeSrc)
			}
		}
	}

	return drs, diags
}

// PlanGraphForUI is a last vestage of graphs in the public interface of Context
// (as opposed to graphs as an implementation detail) intended only for use
// by the "terraform graph" command when asked to render a plan-time graph.
//
// The result of this is intended only for rendering ot the user as a dot
// graph, and so may change in future in order to make the result more useful
// in that context, even if drifts away from the physical graph that Terraform
// Core currently uses as an implementation detail of planning.
func (c *Context) PlanGraphForUI(config *configs.Config, prevRunState *states.State, mode plans.Mode) (*Graph, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	// For now though, this really is just the internal graph, confusing
	// implementation details and all.

	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics

	opts := &PlanOpts{Mode: mode}

	graph, _, moreDiags := c.planGraph(config, prevRunState, opts, false)
	diags = diags.Append(moreDiags)
	return graph, diags
}