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Move conditionals information to conditional expressions page

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Laura Pacilio 2022-04-07 13:48:44 -04:00
parent 375b3583fd
commit 4c097842df
2 changed files with 126 additions and 125 deletions
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125
website/docs/language/expressions/conditionals.mdx
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@ -39,6 +39,131 @@ The condition can be any expression that resolves to a boolean value. This will
usually be an expression that uses the equality, comparison, or logical
operators.
The following language features are particularly useful when writing condition expressions.
### `contains` Function
Use the built-in function `contains` to test whether a given value is one of a set of predefined valid values.
```hcl
condition = contains(["STAGE", "PROD"], var.environment)
```
### Boolean Operators
Use the boolean operators `&&` (AND), `||` (OR), and `!` (NOT) to combine multiple conditions together.
```hcl
condition = var.name != "" && lower(var.name) == var.name
```
### `length` Function
Require a non-empty list or map by testing the collection's length.
```hcl
condition = length(var.items) != 0
```
This is a better approach than directly comparing with another collection using `==` or `!=`. This is because the comparison operators can only return `true` if both operands have exactly the same type, which is often ambiguous for empty collections.
### `for` Expressions
Use `for` expressions in conjunction with the functions `alltrue` and `anytrue` to test whether a condition holds for all or for any elements of a collection.
```hcl
condition = alltrue([
for v in var.instances : contains(["t2.micro", "m3.medium"], v.type)
])
```
### `can` Function
Use the `can` function to concisely use the validity of an expression as a condition. It returns `true` if its given expression evaluates successfully and `false` if it returns any error, so you can use various other functions that typically return errors as a part of your condition expressions.
For example, you can use `can` with `regex` to test if a string matches a particular pattern because `regex` returns an error when given a non-matching string.
```hcl
condition = can(regex("^[a-z]+$", var.name)
```
You can also use `can` with the type conversion functions to test whether a value is convertible to a type or type constraint.
```hcl
# This remote output value must have a value that can
# be used as a string, which includes strings themselves
# but also allows numbers and boolean values.
condition = can(tostring(data.terraform_remote_state.example.outputs["name"]))
```
```hcl
# This remote output value must be convertible to a list
# type of with element type.
condition = can(tolist(data.terraform_remote_state.example.outputs["items"]))
```
You can also use `can` with attribute access or index operators to test whether a collection or structural value has a particular element or index.
```hcl
# var.example must have an attribute named "foo"
condition = can(var.example.foo) ```
```hcl
# var.example must be a sequence with at least one element
condition = can(var.example[0])
# (although it would typically be clearer to write this as a
# test like length(var.example) > 0 to better represent the
# intent of the condition.)
```
### `self` Object
Use the `self` object in postcondition blocks to refer to attributes of the instance under evaluation.
```hcl
resource "aws_instance" "example" {
instance_type = "t2.micro"
ami = "ami-abc123"
lifecycle {
postcondition {
condition = self.instance_state == "running"
error_message = "EC2 instance must be running."
}
}
}
```
### `each` and `count` Objects
In blocks where `for_each` or `count` are set, use `each` and `count` objects to refer to other resources that are expanded in a chain.
```hcl
variable "vpc_cidrs" {
type = set(string)
}
data "aws_vpc" "example" {
for_each = var.vpc_cidrs
filter {
name = "cidr"
values = [each.key]
}
}
resource "aws_internet_gateway" "example" {
for_each = aws_vpc.example
vpc_id = each.value.id
lifecycle {
precondition {
condition = aws_vpc.example[each.key].state == "available"
error_message = "VPC ${each.key} must be available."
}
}
}
```
## Result Types
The two result values may be of any type, but they must both

126
website/docs/language/expressions/custom-conditions.mdx
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@ -185,131 +185,7 @@ You should also consider the following factors.
Input variable validation, preconditions, and postconditions all require a `condition` argument. This is a boolean expression that should return `true` if the intended assumption or guarantee is fulfilled or `false` if it does not.
You can use any of Terraform's built-in functions or language operators
in a condition as long as the expression is valid and returns a boolean result. The following language features are particularly
useful when writing condition expressions.
### `contains` Function
Use the built-in function `contains` to test whether a given value is one of a set of predefined valid values.
```hcl
condition = contains(["STAGE", "PROD"], var.environment)
```
### Boolean Operators
Use the boolean operators `&&` (AND), `||` (OR), and `!` (NOT) to combine multiple conditions together.
```hcl
condition = var.name != "" && lower(var.name) == var.name
```
### `length` Function
Require a non-empty list or map by testing the collection's length.
```hcl
condition = length(var.items) != 0
```
This is a better approach than directly comparing with another collection using `==` or `!=`. This is because the comparison operators can only return `true` if both operands have exactly the same type, which is often ambiguous for empty collections.
### `for` Expressions
Use `for` expressions in conjunction with the functions `alltrue` and `anytrue` to test whether a condition holds for all or for any elements of a collection.
```hcl
condition = alltrue([
for v in var.instances : contains(["t2.micro", "m3.medium"], v.type)
])
```
### `can` Function
Use the `can` function to concisely use the validity of an expression as a condition. It returns `true` if its given expression evaluates successfully and `false` if it returns any error, so you can use various other functions that typically return errors as a part of your condition expressions.
For example, you can use `can` with `regex` to test if a string matches a particular pattern because `regex` returns an error when given a non-matching string.
```hcl
condition = can(regex("^[a-z]+$", var.name)
```
You can also use `can` with the type conversion functions to test whether a value is convertible to a type or type constraint.
```hcl
# This remote output value must have a value that can
# be used as a string, which includes strings themselves
# but also allows numbers and boolean values.
condition = can(tostring(data.terraform_remote_state.example.outputs["name"]))
```
```hcl
# This remote output value must be convertible to a list
# type of with element type.
condition = can(tolist(data.terraform_remote_state.example.outputs["items"]))
```
You can also use `can` with attribute access or index operators to test whether a collection or structural value has a particular element or index.
```hcl
# var.example must have an attribute named "foo"
condition = can(var.example.foo) ```
```hcl
# var.example must be a sequence with at least one element
condition = can(var.example[0])
# (although it would typically be clearer to write this as a
# test like length(var.example) > 0 to better represent the
# intent of the condition.)
```
### `self` Object
Use the `self` object in postcondition blocks to refer to attributes of the instance under evaluation.
```hcl
resource "aws_instance" "example" {
instance_type = "t2.micro"
ami = "ami-abc123"
lifecycle {
postcondition {
condition = self.instance_state == "running"
error_message = "EC2 instance must be running."
}
}
}
```
### `each` and `count` Objects
In blocks where `for_each` or `count` are set, use `each` and `count` objects to refer to other resources that are expanded in a chain.
```hcl
variable "vpc_cidrs" {
type = set(string)
}
data "aws_vpc" "example" {
for_each = var.vpc_cidrs
filter {
name = "cidr"
values = [each.key]
}
}
resource "aws_internet_gateway" "example" {
for_each = aws_vpc.example
vpc_id = each.value.id
lifecycle {
precondition {
condition = aws_vpc.example[each.key].state == "available"
error_message = "VPC ${each.key} must be available."
}
}
}
```
in a condition as long as the expression is valid and returns a boolean result. Refer to [Conditional Expressions](/language/expressions/conditionals) for more details and examples.
## Error Messages