The provider config was not being properly merged across module
boundaries during the Input walk over the graph, so when a provider was
configured at the top level, resources in modules could improperly
trigger a request for input for a provider attribute that's already
defined.
/cc @sethvargo
Prior to this commit, we'd only persist the result of calling Input if
any input was given (len(result) > 0). The result was that every module
would also repeat asking for input even if there was no input to be
asked for.
This commit makes it so that if no input was received, we still set a
sentinel so that modules don't re-ask.
