package terraform

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"sync"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/instances"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/plans"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/providers"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/provisioners"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/refactoring"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/version"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/states"

	"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/configs/configschema"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/lang"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/tfdiags"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/addrs"
	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"
)

// BuiltinEvalContext is an EvalContext implementation that is used by
// Terraform by default.
type BuiltinEvalContext struct {
	// StopContext is the context used to track whether we're complete
	StopContext context.Context

	// PathValue is the Path that this context is operating within.
	PathValue addrs.ModuleInstance

	// pathSet indicates that this context was explicitly created for a
	// specific path, and can be safely used for evaluation. This lets us
	// differentiate between PathValue being unset, and the zero value which is
	// equivalent to RootModuleInstance.  Path and Evaluation methods will
	// panic if this is not set.
	pathSet bool

	// Evaluator is used for evaluating expressions within the scope of this
	// eval context.
	Evaluator *Evaluator

	// VariableValues contains the variable values across all modules. This
	// structure is shared across the entire containing context, and so it
	// may be accessed only when holding VariableValuesLock.
	// The keys of the first level of VariableValues are the string
	// representations of addrs.ModuleInstance values. The second-level keys
	// are variable names within each module instance.
	VariableValues     map[string]map[string]cty.Value
	VariableValuesLock *sync.Mutex

	// Plugins is a library of plugin components (providers and provisioners)
	// available for use during a graph walk.
	Plugins *contextPlugins

	Hooks                 []Hook
	InputValue            UIInput
	ProviderCache         map[string]providers.Interface
	ProviderInputConfig   map[string]map[string]cty.Value
	ProviderLock          *sync.Mutex
	ProvisionerCache      map[string]provisioners.Interface
	ProvisionerLock       *sync.Mutex
	ChangesValue          *plans.ChangesSync
	StateValue            *states.SyncState
	RefreshStateValue     *states.SyncState
	PrevRunStateValue     *states.SyncState
	InstanceExpanderValue *instances.Expander
	MoveResultsValue      refactoring.MoveResults
}

// BuiltinEvalContext implements EvalContext
var _ EvalContext = (*BuiltinEvalContext)(nil)

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) WithPath(path addrs.ModuleInstance) EvalContext {
	newCtx := *ctx
	newCtx.pathSet = true
	newCtx.PathValue = path
	return &newCtx
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) Stopped() <-chan struct{} {
	// This can happen during tests. During tests, we just block forever.
	if ctx.StopContext == nil {
		return nil
	}

	return ctx.StopContext.Done()
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) Hook(fn func(Hook) (HookAction, error)) error {
	for _, h := range ctx.Hooks {
		action, err := fn(h)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		switch action {
		case HookActionContinue:
			continue
		case HookActionHalt:
			// Return an early exit error to trigger an early exit
			log.Printf("[WARN] Early exit triggered by hook: %T", h)
			return nil
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) Input() UIInput {
	return ctx.InputValue
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) InitProvider(addr addrs.AbsProviderConfig) (providers.Interface, error) {
	// If we already initialized, it is an error
	if p := ctx.Provider(addr); p != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is already initialized", addr)
	}

	// Warning: make sure to acquire these locks AFTER the call to Provider
	// above, since it also acquires locks.
	ctx.ProviderLock.Lock()
	defer ctx.ProviderLock.Unlock()

	key := addr.String()

	p, err := ctx.Plugins.NewProviderInstance(addr.Provider)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	log.Printf("[TRACE] BuiltinEvalContext: Initialized %q provider for %s", addr.String(), addr)
	ctx.ProviderCache[key] = p

	return p, nil
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) Provider(addr addrs.AbsProviderConfig) providers.Interface {
	ctx.ProviderLock.Lock()
	defer ctx.ProviderLock.Unlock()

	return ctx.ProviderCache[addr.String()]
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) ProviderSchema(addr addrs.AbsProviderConfig) (*ProviderSchema, error) {
	return ctx.Plugins.ProviderSchema(addr.Provider)
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) CloseProvider(addr addrs.AbsProviderConfig) error {
	ctx.ProviderLock.Lock()
	defer ctx.ProviderLock.Unlock()

	key := addr.String()
	provider := ctx.ProviderCache[key]
	if provider != nil {
		delete(ctx.ProviderCache, key)
		return provider.Close()
	}

	return nil
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) ConfigureProvider(addr addrs.AbsProviderConfig, cfg cty.Value) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
	if !addr.Module.Equal(ctx.Path().Module()) {
		// This indicates incorrect use of ConfigureProvider: it should be used
		// only from the module that the provider configuration belongs to.
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s configured by wrong module %s", addr, ctx.Path()))
	}

	p := ctx.Provider(addr)
	if p == nil {
		diags = diags.Append(fmt.Errorf("%s not initialized", addr))
		return diags
	}

	providerSchema, err := ctx.ProviderSchema(addr)
	if err != nil {
		diags = diags.Append(fmt.Errorf("failed to read schema for %s: %s", addr, err))
		return diags
	}
	if providerSchema == nil {
		diags = diags.Append(fmt.Errorf("schema for %s is not available", addr))
		return diags
	}

	req := providers.ConfigureProviderRequest{
		TerraformVersion: version.String(),
		Config:           cfg,
	}

	resp := p.ConfigureProvider(req)
	return resp.Diagnostics
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) ProviderInput(pc addrs.AbsProviderConfig) map[string]cty.Value {
	ctx.ProviderLock.Lock()
	defer ctx.ProviderLock.Unlock()

	if !pc.Module.Equal(ctx.Path().Module()) {
		// This indicates incorrect use of InitProvider: it should be used
		// only from the module that the provider configuration belongs to.
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s initialized by wrong module %s", pc, ctx.Path()))
	}

	if !ctx.Path().IsRoot() {
		// Only root module provider configurations can have input.
		return nil
	}

	return ctx.ProviderInputConfig[pc.String()]
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) SetProviderInput(pc addrs.AbsProviderConfig, c map[string]cty.Value) {
	absProvider := pc
	if !pc.Module.IsRoot() {
		// Only root module provider configurations can have input.
		log.Printf("[WARN] BuiltinEvalContext: attempt to SetProviderInput for non-root module")
		return
	}

	// Save the configuration
	ctx.ProviderLock.Lock()
	ctx.ProviderInputConfig[absProvider.String()] = c
	ctx.ProviderLock.Unlock()
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) Provisioner(n string) (provisioners.Interface, error) {
	ctx.ProvisionerLock.Lock()
	defer ctx.ProvisionerLock.Unlock()

	p, ok := ctx.ProvisionerCache[n]
	if !ok {
		var err error
		p, err = ctx.Plugins.NewProvisionerInstance(n)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		ctx.ProvisionerCache[n] = p
	}

	return p, nil
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) ProvisionerSchema(n string) (*configschema.Block, error) {
	return ctx.Plugins.ProvisionerSchema(n)
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) CloseProvisioners() error {
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
	ctx.ProvisionerLock.Lock()
	defer ctx.ProvisionerLock.Unlock()

	for name, prov := range ctx.ProvisionerCache {
		err := prov.Close()
		if err != nil {
			diags = diags.Append(fmt.Errorf("provisioner.Close %s: %s", name, err))
		}
	}

	return diags.Err()
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) EvaluateBlock(body hcl.Body, schema *configschema.Block, self addrs.Referenceable, keyData InstanceKeyEvalData) (cty.Value, hcl.Body, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
	scope := ctx.EvaluationScope(self, keyData)
	body, evalDiags := scope.ExpandBlock(body, schema)
	diags = diags.Append(evalDiags)
	val, evalDiags := scope.EvalBlock(body, schema)
	diags = diags.Append(evalDiags)
	return val, body, diags
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) EvaluateExpr(expr hcl.Expression, wantType cty.Type, self addrs.Referenceable) (cty.Value, tfdiags.Diagnostics) {
	scope := ctx.EvaluationScope(self, EvalDataForNoInstanceKey)
	return scope.EvalExpr(expr, wantType)
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) EvaluationScope(self addrs.Referenceable, keyData InstanceKeyEvalData) *lang.Scope {
	if !ctx.pathSet {
		panic("context path not set")
	}
	data := &evaluationStateData{
		Evaluator:       ctx.Evaluator,
		ModulePath:      ctx.PathValue,
		InstanceKeyData: keyData,
		Operation:       ctx.Evaluator.Operation,
	}
	scope := ctx.Evaluator.Scope(data, self)

	// ctx.PathValue is the path of the module that contains whatever
	// expression the caller will be trying to evaluate, so this will
	// activate only the experiments from that particular module, to
	// be consistent with how experiment checking in the "configs"
	// package itself works. The nil check here is for robustness in
	// incompletely-mocked testing situations; mc should never be nil in
	// real situations.
	if mc := ctx.Evaluator.Config.DescendentForInstance(ctx.PathValue); mc != nil {
		scope.SetActiveExperiments(mc.Module.ActiveExperiments)
	}
	return scope
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) Path() addrs.ModuleInstance {
	if !ctx.pathSet {
		panic("context path not set")
	}
	return ctx.PathValue
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) SetModuleCallArguments(n addrs.ModuleCallInstance, vals map[string]cty.Value) {
	ctx.VariableValuesLock.Lock()
	defer ctx.VariableValuesLock.Unlock()

	if !ctx.pathSet {
		panic("context path not set")
	}

	childPath := n.ModuleInstance(ctx.PathValue)
	key := childPath.String()

	args := ctx.VariableValues[key]
	if args == nil {
		ctx.VariableValues[key] = vals
		return
	}

	for k, v := range vals {
		args[k] = v
	}
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) GetVariableValue(addr addrs.AbsInputVariableInstance) cty.Value {
	ctx.VariableValuesLock.Lock()
	defer ctx.VariableValuesLock.Unlock()

	modKey := addr.Module.String()
	modVars := ctx.VariableValues[modKey]
	val, ok := modVars[addr.Variable.Name]
	if !ok {
		return cty.DynamicVal
	}
	return val
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) Changes() *plans.ChangesSync {
	return ctx.ChangesValue
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) State() *states.SyncState {
	return ctx.StateValue
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) RefreshState() *states.SyncState {
	return ctx.RefreshStateValue
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) PrevRunState() *states.SyncState {
	return ctx.PrevRunStateValue
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) InstanceExpander() *instances.Expander {
	return ctx.InstanceExpanderValue
}

func (ctx *BuiltinEvalContext) MoveResults() refactoring.MoveResults {
	return ctx.MoveResultsValue
}