pgadmin4/web/pgadmin/authenticate/kerberos.py

289 lines
10 KiB
Python

##########################################################################
#
# pgAdmin 4 - PostgreSQL Tools
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 - 2023, The pgAdmin Development Team
# This software is released under the PostgreSQL Licence
#
##########################################################################
"""A blueprint module implementing the Spnego/Kerberos authentication."""
import base64
from os import environ, path, remove
from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers, MultiDict
from flask_babel import gettext
from flask import request, Response, session,\
current_app, render_template, flash, url_for
from flask_security.views import _security
from flask_security.utils import logout_user
from flask_security import login_required
import config
from pgadmin.model import User
from pgadmin.tools.user_management import create_user
from pgadmin.utils.constants import KERBEROS, MessageType
from pgadmin.utils import PgAdminModule
from pgadmin.utils.ajax import make_json_response, internal_server_error
from pgadmin.authenticate.internal import BaseAuthentication
from pgadmin.authenticate import get_auth_sources
from pgadmin.utils.csrf import pgCSRFProtect
try:
import gssapi
KERBEROS_AUTH_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
# Do not fail at this time, as this could be a desktop mode.
# Instead throw the runtime error, when the server attempts
# to use this authentication method.
KERBEROS_AUTH_AVAILABLE = False
except OSError:
# On Windows, it fails with OSError, when KFW libraries not found.
# Instead throw the runtime error, when the server attempts
# to use this authentication method.
KERBEROS_AUTH_AVAILABLE = False
# Set the Kerberos config file
if config.KRB_KTNAME and config.KRB_KTNAME != '<KRB5_KEYTAB_FILE>':
environ['KRB5_KTNAME'] = config.KRB_KTNAME
class KerberosModule(PgAdminModule):
def register(self, app, options):
# Do not look for the sub_modules,
# instead call blueprint.register(...) directly
super().register(app, options)
def get_exposed_url_endpoints(self):
return ['kerberos.login',
'kerberos.logout',
'kerberos.update_ticket',
'kerberos.validate_ticket']
def init_app(app):
MODULE_NAME = 'kerberos'
blueprint = KerberosModule(MODULE_NAME, __name__, static_url_path='')
@blueprint.route("/login",
endpoint="login", methods=["GET"])
@pgCSRFProtect.exempt
def kerberos_login():
logout_user()
return Response(render_template("browser/kerberos_login.html",
login_url=url_for('security.login'),
))
@blueprint.route("/logout",
endpoint="logout", methods=["GET"])
@pgCSRFProtect.exempt
def kerberos_logout():
logout_user()
if 'KRB5CCNAME' in session:
# Remove the credential cache
cache_file_path = session['KRB5CCNAME'].split(":")[1]
if path.exists(cache_file_path):
remove(cache_file_path)
return Response(render_template("browser/kerberos_logout.html",
login_url=url_for('security.login'),
))
@blueprint.route("/update_ticket",
endpoint="update_ticket", methods=["GET"])
@pgCSRFProtect.exempt
@login_required
def kerberos_update_ticket():
"""
Update the kerberos ticket.
"""
from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers
headers = Headers()
authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization", None)
if authorization is None:
# Send the Negotiate header to the client
# if Kerberos ticket is not found.
headers.add('WWW-Authenticate', 'Negotiate')
return Response("Unauthorised", 401, headers)
else:
source = get_auth_sources(KERBEROS)
auth_header = authorization.split()
in_token = auth_header[1]
# Validate the Kerberos ticket
status, context = source.negotiate_start(in_token)
if status:
return Response("Ticket updated successfully.")
return Response(context, 500)
@blueprint.route("/validate_ticket",
endpoint="validate_ticket", methods=["GET"])
@pgCSRFProtect.exempt
@login_required
def kerberos_validate_ticket():
"""
Return the kerberos ticket lifetime left after getting the
ticket from the credential cache
"""
import gssapi
try:
del_creds = gssapi.Credentials(store={
'ccache': session['KRB5CCNAME']})
creds = del_creds.acquire(store={'ccache': session['KRB5CCNAME']})
except Exception as e:
current_app.logger.exception(e)
return internal_server_error(errormsg=str(e))
return make_json_response(
data={'ticket_lifetime': creds.lifetime},
status=200
)
app.register_blueprint(blueprint)
class KerberosAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
LOGIN_VIEW = 'kerberos.login'
LOGOUT_VIEW = 'kerberos.logout'
def get_source_name(self):
return KERBEROS
def get_friendly_name(self):
return gettext("kerberos")
def validate(self, form):
return True, None
def authenticate(self, frm):
if KERBEROS_AUTH_AVAILABLE is not True:
raise RuntimeError(gettext(
"Kerberos authentication can't be used as"
" GSSAPI module couldn't be loaded."
))
retval = [True, None]
negotiate = False
headers = Headers()
authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization", None)
form_class = _security.forms.get('login_form').cls
req_json = request.get_json(silent=True)
if req_json:
form = form_class(MultiDict(req_json))
else:
form = form_class()
try:
if authorization is not None:
auth_header = authorization.split()
if auth_header[0] == 'Negotiate':
status, negotiate = self.negotiate_start(auth_header[1])
if status:
# Saving the first 15 characters of the kerberos key
# to encrypt/decrypt database password
session['pass_enc_key'] = auth_header[1][0:15]
# Create user
retval = self.__auto_create_user(
str(negotiate.initiator_name))
elif isinstance(negotiate, Exception):
flash(gettext(negotiate), MessageType.ERROR)
retval = [status,
Response(render_template(
"security/login_user.html",
login_user_form=form))]
else:
headers.add('WWW-Authenticate', 'Negotiate ' +
str(base64.b64encode(negotiate), 'utf-8'))
return False, Response("Success", 200, headers)
else:
flash(gettext("Kerberos authentication failed. Couldn't find "
"kerberos ticket."), MessageType.ERROR)
headers.add('WWW-Authenticate', 'Negotiate')
retval = [False,
Response(render_template(
"security/login_user.html",
login_user_form=form), 401, headers)]
finally:
if negotiate is not False:
self.negotiate_end(negotiate)
return retval
def negotiate_start(self, in_token):
svc_princ = gssapi.Name('HTTP@%s' % config.KRB_APP_HOST_NAME,
name_type=gssapi.NameType.hostbased_service)
cname = svc_princ.canonicalize(gssapi.MechType.kerberos)
try:
server_creds = gssapi.Credentials(usage='accept', name=cname)
context = gssapi.SecurityContext(creds=server_creds)
out_token = context.step(base64.b64decode(in_token))
except Exception as e:
current_app.logger.exception(e)
return False, e
if out_token and not context.complete:
return False, out_token
if context.complete:
deleg_creds = context.delegated_creds
if not hasattr(deleg_creds, 'name'):
error_msg = gettext('Delegated credentials not supplied.')
current_app.logger.error(error_msg)
return False, Exception(error_msg)
try:
cache_file_path = path.join(
config.KERBEROS_CCACHE_DIR, 'pgadmin_cache_{0}'.format(
deleg_creds.name)
)
CCACHE = 'FILE:{0}'.format(cache_file_path)
store = {'ccache': CCACHE}
deleg_creds.store(store, overwrite=True, set_default=True)
session['KRB5CCNAME'] = CCACHE
except Exception as e:
current_app.logger.exception(e)
return False, e
return True, context
else:
return False, None
def negotiate_end(self, context):
# Free Delegated Credentials
del_creds = getattr(context, 'delegated_creds', None)
if del_creds:
deleg_creds = context.delegated_creds
del deleg_creds
def __auto_create_user(self, username):
"""Add the kerberos user to the internal SQLite database."""
username = str(username)
if config.KRB_AUTO_CREATE_USER:
user = User.query.filter_by(
username=username, auth_source=KERBEROS).first()
if user is None:
create_msg = ("Creating user {0} with email {1} "
"from auth source KERBEROS.")
current_app.logger.info(create_msg.format(username,
username))
return create_user({
'username': username,
'email': username,
'role': 2,
'active': True,
'auth_source': KERBEROS
})
return True, {'username': username}