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44 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
44 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _cast_dialog:
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***************
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The Cast Dialog
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***************
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Use the *Cast* dialog to define a cast. A cast specifies how to convert a value from one data type to another.
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The *Cast* dialog organizes the development of a cast through the following dialog tabs: *General* and *Definition*. The *SQL* tab displays the SQL code generated by dialog selections.
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.. image:: images/cast_general.png
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Use the fields in the *General* tab to identify the cast:
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* The *Name* field is disabled. The name that will be displayed in the *pgAdmin* tree control is the *Source* type concatenated with the *Target* type, and is generated automatically when you make selections on the *Cast* dialog *Definition* tab.
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* Store notes about the cast in the *Comment* field.
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Click the *Definition* tab to continue.
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.. image:: images/cast_definition.png
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Use the fields in the *Definition* tab to define parameters:
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* Use the drop-down listbox next to *Source type* to select the name of the source data type of the cast.
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* Use the drop-down listbox next to *Target type* to select the name of the target data type of the cast.
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* Use the drop-down listbox next to *Function* to select the function used to perform the cast. The function's result data type must match the target type of the cast.
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* Move the *Context* switch to the *Implicit* position if the cast is implicit. By default, a cast can be invoked only by an explicit cast request. If the cast is marked *Implicit* then it can be invoked implicitly in any context, whether by assignment or internally in an expression.
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Click the *SQL* tab to continue.
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Your entries in the *Cast* dialog generate a SQL command (see an example below). Use the *SQL* tab for review; revisit or switch tabs to make any changes to the SQL command.
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**Example**
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The following is an example of the sql command generated by user selections in the *Cast* dialog:
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.. image:: images/cast_sql.png
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The cast uses a function named *int4(bigint)* to convert a biginteger data type to an integer.
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* Click the *Info* button (i) to access online help. View context-sensitive help in the *Tabbed browser*, where a new tab displays the PostgreSQL core documentation.
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* Click the *Save* button to save work.
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* Click the *Cancel* button to exit without saving work.
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* Click the *Reset* button to restore configuration parameters. |