pgadmin4/web/pgadmin/__init__.py

748 lines
29 KiB
Python

##########################################################################
#
# pgAdmin 4 - PostgreSQL Tools
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 - 2019, The pgAdmin Development Team
# This software is released under the PostgreSQL Licence
#
##########################################################################
"""The main pgAdmin module. This handles the application initialisation tasks,
such as setup of logging, dynamic loading of modules etc."""
import logging
import os
import sys
from types import MethodType
from collections import defaultdict
from importlib import import_module
from flask import Flask, abort, request, current_app, session, url_for
from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException
from flask_babelex import Babel, gettext
from flask_login import user_logged_in, user_logged_out
from flask_mail import Mail
from flask_paranoid import Paranoid
from flask_security import Security, SQLAlchemyUserDatastore, current_user
from flask_security.utils import login_user, logout_user
from werkzeug.datastructures import ImmutableDict
from werkzeug.local import LocalProxy
from werkzeug.utils import find_modules
from pgadmin.model import db, Role, Server, ServerGroup, \
User, Keys, Version, SCHEMA_VERSION as CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION
from pgadmin.utils import PgAdminModule, driver, KeyManager
from pgadmin.utils.preferences import Preferences
from pgadmin.utils.session import create_session_interface, pga_unauthorised
from pgadmin.utils.versioned_template_loader import VersionedTemplateLoader
from datetime import timedelta
from pgadmin.setup import get_version, set_version
from pgadmin.utils.ajax import internal_server_error
from pgadmin.utils.csrf import pgCSRFProtect
# If script is running under python3, it will not have the xrange function
# defined
winreg = None
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
xrange = range
if os.name == 'nt':
import winreg
elif os.name == 'nt':
import _winreg as winreg
class PgAdmin(Flask):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Set the template loader to a postgres-version-aware loader
self.jinja_options = ImmutableDict(
extensions=['jinja2.ext.autoescape', 'jinja2.ext.with_'],
loader=VersionedTemplateLoader(self)
)
self.logout_hooks = []
super(PgAdmin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def find_submodules(self, basemodule):
for module_name in find_modules(basemodule, True):
if module_name in self.config['MODULE_BLACKLIST']:
self.logger.info(
'Skipping blacklisted module: %s' % module_name
)
continue
self.logger.info('Examining potential module: %s' % module_name)
module = import_module(module_name)
for key in list(module.__dict__.keys()):
if isinstance(module.__dict__[key], PgAdminModule):
yield module.__dict__[key]
@property
def submodules(self):
for blueprint in self.blueprints.values():
if isinstance(blueprint, PgAdminModule):
yield blueprint
@property
def stylesheets(self):
stylesheets = []
for module in self.submodules:
stylesheets.extend(getattr(module, "stylesheets", []))
return set(stylesheets)
@property
def messages(self):
messages = dict()
for module in self.submodules:
messages.update(getattr(module, "messages", dict()))
return messages
@property
def exposed_endpoint_url_map(self):
#############################################################
# To handle WSGI paths
# If user has setup application under WSGI alias
# like 'localhost/pgadmin4' then we have to append '/pgadmin4'
# into endpoints
#############################################################
import config
is_wsgi_root_present = False
if config.SERVER_MODE:
pgadmin_root_path = url_for('browser.index')
if pgadmin_root_path != '/browser/':
is_wsgi_root_present = True
wsgi_root_path = pgadmin_root_path.replace(
'/browser/', ''
)
def get_full_url_path(url):
"""
Generate endpoint URL at per WSGI alias
"""
if is_wsgi_root_present and url:
return wsgi_root_path + url
else:
return url
# Fetch all endpoints and their respective url
for rule in current_app.url_map.iter_rules('static'):
yield rule.endpoint, get_full_url_path(rule.rule)
for module in self.submodules:
for endpoint in module.exposed_endpoints:
for rule in current_app.url_map.iter_rules(endpoint):
yield rule.endpoint, get_full_url_path(rule.rule)
@property
def javascripts(self):
scripts = []
scripts_names = []
# Remove duplicate javascripts from the list
for module in self.submodules:
module_scripts = getattr(module, "javascripts", [])
for s in module_scripts:
if s['name'] not in scripts_names:
scripts.append(s)
scripts_names.append(s['name'])
return scripts
@property
def panels(self):
panels = []
for module in self.submodules:
panels.extend(module.get_panels())
return panels
@property
def menu_items(self):
from operator import attrgetter
menu_items = defaultdict(list)
for module in self.submodules:
for key, value in module.menu_items.items():
menu_items[key].extend(value)
menu_items = dict((key, sorted(value, key=attrgetter('priority')))
for key, value in menu_items.items())
return menu_items
def register_logout_hook(self, module):
if hasattr(module, 'on_logout') and \
type(getattr(module, 'on_logout')) == MethodType:
self.logout_hooks.append(module)
def _find_blueprint():
if request.blueprint:
return current_app.blueprints[request.blueprint]
current_blueprint = LocalProxy(_find_blueprint)
def create_app(app_name=None):
# Configuration settings
import config
if not app_name:
app_name = config.APP_NAME
# Only enable password related functionality in server mode.
if config.SERVER_MODE is True:
# Some times we need to access these config params where application
# context is not available (we can't use current_app.config in those
# cases even with current_app.app_context())
# So update these params in config itself.
# And also these updated config values will picked up by application
# since we are updating config before the application instance is
# created.
config.SECURITY_RECOVERABLE = True
config.SECURITY_CHANGEABLE = True
# Now we'll open change password page in alertify dialog
# we don't want it to redirect to main page after password
# change operation so we will open the same password change page again.
config.SECURITY_POST_CHANGE_VIEW = 'browser.change_password'
"""Create the Flask application, startup logging and dynamically load
additional modules (blueprints) that are found in this directory."""
app = PgAdmin(__name__, static_url_path='/static')
# Removes unwanted whitespace from render_template function
app.jinja_env.trim_blocks = True
app.config.from_object(config)
app.config.update(dict(PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS=True))
##########################################################################
# Setup logging and log the application startup
##########################################################################
# We won't care about errors in the logging system, we are more
# interested in application errors.
logging.raiseExceptions = False
# Add SQL level logging, and set the base logging level
logging.addLevelName(25, 'SQL')
app.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
app.logger.handlers = []
# We also need to update the handler on the webserver in order to see
# request. Setting the level prevents werkzeug from setting up it's own
# stream handler thus ensuring all the logging goes through the pgAdmin
# logger.
logger = logging.getLogger('werkzeug')
logger.setLevel(config.CONSOLE_LOG_LEVEL)
# Set SQLITE_PATH to TEST_SQLITE_PATH while running test cases
if (
'PGADMIN_TESTING_MODE' in os.environ and
os.environ['PGADMIN_TESTING_MODE'] == '1'
):
config.SQLITE_PATH = config.TEST_SQLITE_PATH
config.MASTER_PASSWORD_REQUIRED = False
config.UPGRADE_CHECK_ENABLED = False
# Ensure the various working directories exist
from pgadmin.setup import create_app_data_directory, db_upgrade
create_app_data_directory(config)
# File logging
fh = logging.FileHandler(config.LOG_FILE, encoding='utf-8')
fh.setLevel(config.FILE_LOG_LEVEL)
fh.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(config.FILE_LOG_FORMAT))
app.logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(fh)
# Console logging
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(config.CONSOLE_LOG_LEVEL)
ch.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(config.CONSOLE_LOG_FORMAT))
app.logger.addHandler(ch)
logger.addHandler(ch)
# Log the startup
app.logger.info('########################################################')
app.logger.info('Starting %s v%s...', config.APP_NAME, config.APP_VERSION)
app.logger.info('########################################################')
app.logger.debug("Python syspath: %s", sys.path)
##########################################################################
# Setup i18n
##########################################################################
# Initialise i18n
babel = Babel(app)
app.logger.debug('Available translations: %s' % babel.list_translations())
@babel.localeselector
def get_locale():
"""Get the language for the user."""
language = 'en'
if config.SERVER_MODE is False:
# Get the user language preference from the miscellaneous module
if current_user.is_authenticated:
user_id = current_user.id
else:
user = user_datastore.get_user(config.DESKTOP_USER)
if user is not None:
user_id = user.id
user_language = Preferences.raw_value(
'miscellaneous', 'user_language', None, user_id
)
if user_language is not None:
language = user_language
else:
# If language is available in get request then return the same
# otherwise check the session or cookie
data = request.form
if 'language' in data:
language = data['language'] or language
setattr(session, 'PGADMIN_LANGUAGE', language)
elif hasattr(session, 'PGADMIN_LANGUAGE'):
language = getattr(session, 'PGADMIN_LANGUAGE', language)
elif hasattr(request.cookies, 'PGADMIN_LANGUAGE'):
language = getattr(
request.cookies, 'PGADMIN_LANGUAGE', language
)
return language
##########################################################################
# Setup authentication
##########################################################################
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = u'sqlite:///{0}?timeout={1}' \
.format(config.SQLITE_PATH.replace(u'\\', u'/'),
getattr(config, 'SQLITE_TIMEOUT', 500)
)
# Create database connection object and mailer
db.init_app(app)
##########################################################################
# Upgrade the schema (if required)
##########################################################################
with app.app_context():
# Run migration for the first time i.e. create database
from config import SQLITE_PATH
# If version not available, user must have aborted. Tables are not
# created and so its an empty db
if not os.path.exists(SQLITE_PATH) or get_version() == -1:
db_upgrade(app)
else:
schema_version = get_version()
# Run migration if current schema version is greater than the
# schema version stored in version table
if CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION >= schema_version:
db_upgrade(app)
# Update schema version to the latest
if CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION > schema_version:
set_version(CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION)
db.session.commit()
if os.name != 'nt':
os.chmod(config.SQLITE_PATH, 0o600)
Mail(app)
import pgadmin.utils.paths as paths
paths.init_app(app)
# Setup Flask-Security
user_datastore = SQLAlchemyUserDatastore(db, User, Role)
security = Security(None, user_datastore)
##########################################################################
# Setup security
##########################################################################
with app.app_context():
config.CSRF_SESSION_KEY = Keys.query.filter_by(
name='CSRF_SESSION_KEY').first().value
config.SECRET_KEY = Keys.query.filter_by(
name='SECRET_KEY').first().value
config.SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT = Keys.query.filter_by(
name='SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT').first().value
# Update the app.config with proper security keyes for signing CSRF data,
# signing cookies, and the SALT for hashing the passwords.
app.config.update(dict({
'CSRF_SESSION_KEY': config.CSRF_SESSION_KEY,
'SECRET_KEY': config.SECRET_KEY,
'SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT': config.SECURITY_PASSWORD_SALT,
'SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN': config.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
# CSRF Token expiration till session expires
'WTF_CSRF_TIME_LIMIT': getattr(config, 'CSRF_TIME_LIMIT', None),
'WTF_CSRF_METHODS': ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'],
}))
security.init_app(app, user_datastore)
# register custom unauthorised handler.
app.login_manager.unauthorized_handler(pga_unauthorised)
# Set the permanent session lifetime to the specified value in config file.
app.permanent_session_lifetime = timedelta(
days=config.SESSION_EXPIRATION_TIME)
app.session_interface = create_session_interface(
app, config.SESSION_SKIP_PATHS
)
# Make the Session more secure against XSS & CSRF when running in web mode
if config.SERVER_MODE and config.ENHANCED_COOKIE_PROTECTION:
paranoid = Paranoid(app)
paranoid.redirect_view = 'browser.index'
##########################################################################
# Load all available server drivers
##########################################################################
driver.init_app(app)
##########################################################################
# Register language to the preferences after login
##########################################################################
@user_logged_in.connect_via(app)
def register_language(sender, user):
# After logged in, set the language in the preferences if we get from
# the login page
data = request.form
if 'language' in data:
language = data['language']
# Set the user language preference
misc_preference = Preferences.module('miscellaneous')
user_languages = misc_preference.preference(
'user_language'
)
if user_languages and language:
language = user_languages.set(language)
##########################################################################
# Register any local servers we can discover
##########################################################################
@user_logged_in.connect_via(app)
def on_user_logged_in(sender, user):
# Keep hold of the user ID
user_id = user.id
# Get the first server group for the user
servergroup_id = 1
servergroups = ServerGroup.query.filter_by(
user_id=user_id
).order_by("id")
if servergroups.count() > 0:
servergroup = servergroups.first()
servergroup_id = servergroup.id
'''Add a server to the config database'''
def add_server(user_id, servergroup_id, name, superuser, port,
discovery_id, comment):
# Create a server object if needed, and store it.
servers = Server.query.filter_by(
user_id=user_id,
discovery_id=svr_discovery_id
).order_by("id")
if servers.count() > 0:
return
svr = Server(user_id=user_id,
servergroup_id=servergroup_id,
name=name,
host='localhost',
port=port,
maintenance_db='postgres',
username=superuser,
ssl_mode='prefer',
comment=svr_comment,
discovery_id=discovery_id)
db.session.add(svr)
db.session.commit()
# Figure out what servers are present
if winreg is not None:
arch_keys = set()
proc_arch = os.environ['PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE'].lower()
try:
proc_arch64 = os.environ['PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432'].lower()
except Exception as e:
proc_arch64 = None
if proc_arch == 'x86' and not proc_arch64:
arch_keys.add(0)
elif proc_arch == 'x86' or proc_arch == 'amd64':
arch_keys.add(winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY)
arch_keys.add(winreg.KEY_WOW64_64KEY)
for arch_key in arch_keys:
for server_type in ('PostgreSQL', 'EnterpriseDB'):
try:
root_key = winreg.OpenKey(
winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
"SOFTWARE\\" + server_type + "\Services", 0,
winreg.KEY_READ | arch_key
)
for i in xrange(0, winreg.QueryInfoKey(root_key)[0]):
inst_id = winreg.EnumKey(root_key, i)
inst_key = winreg.OpenKey(root_key, inst_id)
svr_name = winreg.QueryValueEx(
inst_key, 'Display Name'
)[0]
svr_superuser = winreg.QueryValueEx(
inst_key, 'Database Superuser'
)[0]
svr_port = winreg.QueryValueEx(inst_key, 'Port')[0]
svr_discovery_id = inst_id
svr_comment = gettext(
"Auto-detected %s installation with the data "
"directory at %s" % (
winreg.QueryValueEx(
inst_key, 'Display Name'
)[0],
winreg.QueryValueEx(
inst_key, 'Data Directory'
)[0]
)
)
add_server(
user_id, servergroup_id, svr_name,
svr_superuser, svr_port,
svr_discovery_id, svr_comment
)
inst_key.Close()
except Exception as e:
pass
else:
# We use the postgres-winreg.ini file on non-Windows
try:
from configparser import ConfigParser
except ImportError:
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser # Python 2
registry = ConfigParser()
try:
registry.read('/etc/postgres-reg.ini')
sections = registry.sections()
# Loop the sections, and get the data from any that are PG or PPAS
for section in sections:
if (
section.startswith('PostgreSQL/') or
section.startswith('EnterpriseDB/')
):
svr_name = registry.get(section, 'Description')
svr_superuser = registry.get(section, 'Superuser')
# getint function throws exception if value is blank.
# Ex: Port=
# In such case we should handle the exception and continue
# to read the next section of the config file.
try:
svr_port = registry.getint(section, 'Port')
except ValueError:
continue
svr_discovery_id = section
description = registry.get(section, 'Description')
data_directory = registry.get(section, 'DataDirectory')
if hasattr(str, 'decode'):
description = description.decode('utf-8')
data_directory = data_directory.decode('utf-8')
svr_comment = gettext(u"Auto-detected %s installation "
u"with the data directory at %s" % (
description,
data_directory
)
)
add_server(user_id, servergroup_id, svr_name,
svr_superuser, svr_port, svr_discovery_id,
svr_comment)
except Exception as e:
pass
@user_logged_in.connect_via(app)
@user_logged_out.connect_via(app)
def force_session_write(app, user):
session.force_write = True
@user_logged_in.connect_via(app)
def store_crypt_key(app, user):
# in desktop mode, master password is used to encrypt/decrypt
# and is stored in the keyManager memory
if config.SERVER_MODE:
if 'password' in request.form:
current_app.keyManager.set(request.form['password'])
@user_logged_out.connect_via(app)
def current_user_cleanup(app, user):
from config import PG_DEFAULT_DRIVER
from pgadmin.utils.driver import get_driver
from flask import current_app
# remove key
current_app.keyManager.reset()
for mdl in current_app.logout_hooks:
try:
mdl.on_logout(user)
except Exception as e:
current_app.logger.exception(e)
_driver = get_driver(PG_DEFAULT_DRIVER)
_driver.gc_own()
##########################################################################
# Load plugin modules
##########################################################################
for module in app.find_submodules('pgadmin'):
app.logger.info('Registering blueprint module: %s' % module)
app.register_blueprint(module)
app.register_logout_hook(module)
##########################################################################
# Handle the desktop login
##########################################################################
@app.before_request
def before_request():
"""Login the default user if running in desktop mode"""
# Check the auth key is valid, if it's set, and we're not in server
# mode, and it's not a help file request.
if not config.SERVER_MODE and app.PGADMIN_KEY != '':
if (
('key' not in request.args or
request.args['key'] != app.PGADMIN_KEY) and
request.cookies.get('PGADMIN_KEY') != app.PGADMIN_KEY and
request.endpoint != 'help.static'
):
abort(401)
if not config.SERVER_MODE and not current_user.is_authenticated:
user = user_datastore.get_user(config.DESKTOP_USER)
# Throw an error if we failed to find the desktop user, to give
# the sysadmin a hint. We'll continue to try to login anyway as
# that'll through a nice 500 error for us.
if user is None:
app.logger.error(
'The desktop user %s was not found in the configuration '
'database.'
% config.DESKTOP_USER
)
abort(401)
login_user(user)
# if the server is restarted the in memory key will be lost
# but the user session may still be active. Logout the user
# to get the key again when login
if config.SERVER_MODE and current_user.is_authenticated:
if current_app.keyManager.get() is None and \
request.endpoint not in ('security.login',
'security.logout'):
logout_user()
@app.after_request
def after_request(response):
if 'key' in request.args:
domain = dict()
if config.COOKIE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN and \
config.COOKIE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN != 'localhost':
domain['domain'] = config.COOKIE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN
response.set_cookie('PGADMIN_KEY', value=request.args['key'],
path=config.COOKIE_DEFAULT_PATH,
**domain)
# X-Frame-Options for security
if config.X_FRAME_OPTIONS != "" and \
config.X_FRAME_OPTIONS.lower() != "deny":
response.headers["X-Frame-Options"] = config.X_FRAME_OPTIONS
return response
##########################################################################
# Cache busting
##########################################################################
# Version number to be added to all static file url requests
# This is used by url_for function when generating urls
# This will solve caching issues when application is upgrading
# This is called - Cache Busting
@app.url_defaults
def add_internal_version(endpoint, values):
extensions = config.APP_VERSION_EXTN
# Add the internal version only if it is set
if config.APP_VERSION_PARAM is not None and \
config.APP_VERSION_PARAM != '':
# If there is a filename, add the version
if 'filename' in values \
and values['filename'].endswith(extensions):
values[config.APP_VERSION_PARAM] = config.APP_VERSION_INT
else:
# Sometimes there may be direct endpoint for some files
# There will be only one rule for such endpoints
urls = [url for url in app.url_map.iter_rules(endpoint)]
if len(urls) == 1 and urls[0].rule.endswith(extensions):
values[config.APP_VERSION_PARAM] = \
config.APP_VERSION_INT
# Strip away internal version param before sending further to app as it was
# required for cache busting only
@app.url_value_preprocessor
def strip_version_number(endpoint, values):
if values and config.APP_VERSION_PARAM in values:
values.pop(config.APP_VERSION_PARAM)
##########################################################################
# Minify output
##########################################################################
if not config.DEBUG:
from flask_htmlmin import HTMLMIN
HTMLMIN(app)
@app.context_processor
def inject_blueprint():
"""Inject a reference to the current blueprint, if any."""
return {
'current_app': current_app,
'current_blueprint': current_blueprint
}
@app.errorhandler(Exception)
def all_exception_handler(e):
current_app.logger.error(e, exc_info=True)
return internal_server_error(errormsg=str(e))
# Exclude HTTPexception from above handler (all_exception_handler)
# HTTPException are user defined exceptions and those should be returned
# as is
@app.errorhandler(HTTPException)
def http_exception_handler(e):
current_app.logger.error(e, exc_info=True)
return e
# Intialize the key manager
app.keyManager = KeyManager()
##########################################################################
# Protection against CSRF attacks
##########################################################################
with app.app_context():
pgCSRFProtect.init_app(app)
##########################################################################
# All done!
##########################################################################
return app