mirror of
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349 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
349 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
pgAdmin 4
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=========
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pgAdmin 4 is a rewrite of the popular pgAdmin3 management tool for the
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PostgreSQL (http://www.postgresql.org) database.
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In the following documentation and examples, "$PGADMIN4_SRC/" is used to denote
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the top-level directory of a copy of the pgAdmin source tree, either from a
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tarball or a git checkout.
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Architecture
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------------
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pgAdmin 4 is written as a web application in Python, using jQuery and Bootstrap
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for the client side processing and UI. On the server side, Flask is being
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utilised.
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Although developed using web technologies, pgAdmin 4 can be deployed either on
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a web server using a browser, or standalone on a workstation. The runtime/
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subdirectory contains a QT based runtime application intended to allow this -
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it is essentially a Python application server that runs in the system tray
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and allows the user to connect to the application using their web browser.
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Building the Runtime
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--------------------
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To build the runtime, the following packages must be installed:
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- QT 4.6 or above
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- Python 2.6, 2.7 or 3.3+ (2.7 only on Windows)
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Assuming both qmake and python-config are in the path:
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$ cd $PGADMIN4_SRC/runtime
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$ qmake
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Project MESSAGE: Building for QT5+...
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Project MESSAGE: Building for Linux/Mac...
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Project MESSAGE: Using /usr/bin/python-config
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Project MESSAGE: Python2 detected.
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$ make
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...
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To build the runtime in debug mode, use the option below with qmake
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$ qmake CONFIG+=debug
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To build the runtime in release mode, use the option below with qmake
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$ qmake CONFIG+=release
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By default, the runtime application will be built in release mode.
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On Linux, an executable called 'pgAdmin4' will be built, and on Mac OS X, an
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app bundle called pgAdmin4.app will be created.
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To build the runtime on a Windows system, export PYTHON_HOME and PYTHON_VERSION
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variables in the System environment. Specify the PYTHON_VERSION with the major
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and minor number. Do not specify micro level version.
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For example, given a Python version of A.B.C; A - Major number, B - Minor
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number, C - Micro level (Bug fix releases).
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If Python version is 2.7.12 than specify PYTHON_VERSION=27
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e.g. PYTHON_HOME=C:\Python27\
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PYTHON_VERSION=27
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You can also use Qt Creator to build, develop and debug the runtime. Simply
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open the $PGADMIN4_SRC/runtime/pgAdmin4.pro project file in Qt Creator and
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configure the project with a supported version of Qt when prompted.
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Create Database Migrations
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--------------------------
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In order to make changes to the SQLite DB, navigate to the 'web' directory:
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(pgadmin4) $ cd $PGADMIN4_SRC/web
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Create a migration file with the following command:
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(pgadmin4) $ FLASK_APP=pgAdmin4.py flask db revision
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This will create a file in: $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/migrations/versions/ .
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Add any changes to the 'upgrade' function.
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There is no need to increment the SETTINGS_SCHEMA_VERSION.
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Configuring the Python Environment
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----------------------------------
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In order to run the Python code, a suitable runtime environment is required.
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Python versions - Python 2.6, 2.7 or 3.3+ are currently supported. It is
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recommended that a Python Virtual Environment is setup for this purpose,
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rather than using the system Python environment. On Linux and Mac systems, the
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process is fairly simple - adapt as required for your distribution:
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1) Install the virtualenv packages into the system Python environment
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$ sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
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2) Source the virtualenv wrapper tools script. You may want to add this command
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to your ~/.bash_profile file for future convenience:
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$ source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
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3) Create a virtual environment:
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$ mkvirtualenv pgadmin4
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To make use of the virtual environment in the future, use the following
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command to re-activate it:
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$ workon pgadmin4
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4) Ensure that a PostgreSQL installation's bin/ directory is in the path (so
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pg_config can be found for building psycopg2), and install the required
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packages:
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(pgadmin4) $ PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin pip install -r $PGADMIN4_SRC/requirements.txt
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If you are planning to run the regression tests, you also need to install
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additional requirements from web/regression/requirements.txt:
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(pgadmin4) $ pip install -r $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/regression/requirements.txt
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5) Create a local configuration file for pgAdmin. Edit
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$PGADMIN4_SRC/web/config_local.py and add any desired configuration options
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(use the config.py file as a reference - any settings duplicated in
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config_local.py will override those in config.py). A typical development
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configuration may look like:
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from config import *
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# Debug mode
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DEBUG = True
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# App mode
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SERVER_MODE = True
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# Enable the test module
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MODULE_BLACKLIST.remove('test')
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# Log
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CONSOLE_LOG_LEVEL = DEBUG
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FILE_LOG_LEVEL = DEBUG
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DEFAULT_SERVER = '127.0.0.1'
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UPGRADE_CHECK_ENABLED = True
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# Use a different config DB for each server mode.
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if SERVER_MODE == False:
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SQLITE_PATH = os.path.join(
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DATA_DIR,
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'pgadmin4-desktop.db'
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)
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else:
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SQLITE_PATH = os.path.join(
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DATA_DIR,
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'pgadmin4-server.db'
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)
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This configuration allows easy switching between server and desktop modes
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for testing.
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6) The initial setup of the configuration database is interactive in server
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mode, and non-interactive in desktop mode. You can run it either by
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running:
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(pgadmin4) $ python $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/setup.py
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or by starting pgAdmin 4:
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(pgadmin4) $ python $PGADMIN4_SRC/web/pgAdmin4.py
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Whilst it is possible to automatically run setup in desktop mode by running
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the runtime, that will not work in server mode as the runtime doesn't allow
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command line interaction with the setup program.
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At this point you will be able to run pgAdmin 4 from the command line in either
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server or desktop mode, and access it from a web browser using the URL shown in
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the terminal once pgAdmin has started up.
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Setup of an environment on Windows is somewhat more complicated unfortunately,
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largely due to the lack of a native compiler toolset. Thankfully, Microsoft
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supply a free compiler specifically for Python 2.7 users. Download and install
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it from:
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https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/download/details.aspx?id=44266
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A blog detailing the setup of Virtual Environments on Windows can be found
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here:
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http://www.tylerbutler.com/2012/05/how-to-install-python-pip-and-virtualenv-on-windows-with-powershell/
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Once a virtual environment has been created and enabled, setup can continue
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from step 4 above.
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Building the Web Assets
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-----------------------
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pgAdmin is dependent on a number of third party Javascript libraries. These,
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along with it's own Javascript code, SCSS/CSS code and images must be
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compiled into a "bundle" which is transferred to the browser for execution
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and rendering. This is far more efficient than simply requesting each
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asset as it's needed by the client.
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To create the bundle, you will need the 'yarn' package management tool to be
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installed. Then, you can run the following commands on a *nix system to
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download the required packages and build the bundle:
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(pgadmin4) $ cd $PGADMIN4_SRC
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(pgadmin4) $ make install-node
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(pgadmin4) $ make bundle
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On Windows systems (where "make" is not available, the following commands
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can be used:
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C:\> cd $PGADMIN4_SRC\web
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C:\$PGADMIN4_SRC\web> yarn install
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C:\$PGADMIN4_SRC\web> yarn run bundle
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Configuring the Runtime
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-----------------------
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The pgAdmin 4 Runtime maintains it's own Python Path to avoid conflicts with
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packages or other issues in the system Python installation. It will also search
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a number of known locations for the pgAdmin4.py file needed to run pgAdmin
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(including relative locations in a source code tree), however you can specify
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an alternate path if needed.
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If either a working environment or pgAdmin4.py cannot be found at startup, the
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runtime will prompt for the locations. Alternatively, you can click the try
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icon and select the Configuration option to open the configuration dialogue.
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On a Linux/Mac system, the Python Path will typically consist of a single path
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to the virtual environment's site-packages directory, e.g.
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/Users/<USERNAME>/.virtualenvs/pgadmin4/lib/python2.7/site-packages
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On Windows, multiple paths are likely to be required, e.g.
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C:\Users\dpage\.virtualenvs\pgadmin4\Lib\site-packages;C:\Users\dpage\.virtualenvs\pgadmin4\Lib;C:\Users\dpage\.virtualenvs\pgadmin4\Lib\lib-tk;C:\Users\dpage\.virtualenvs\pgadmin4\DLLs
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If you wish to specify a specific copy of the Python code to run, you can set
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the Application Path to a directory containing pgAdmin4.py, e.g.
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/Users/<USERNAME>/git/pgadmin4-test/web/
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Building the documentation
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--------------------------
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In order to build the docs, an additional Python package is required in the
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virtual environment. This can be installed with the pip package manager:
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$ workon pgadmin4
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(pgadmin4) $ pip install Sphinx
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The docs can then be built using the Makefile in $PGADMIN4_SRC, e.g.
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(pgadmin4) $ make docs
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The output can be found in $PGADMIN4_SRC/docs/en_US/_build/html/index.html
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Building packages
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-----------------
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Most packages can be built using the Makefile in $PGADMIN4_SRC, provided all
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the setup and configuration above has been completed.
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To build a source tarball:
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(pgadmin4) $ make src
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To build a PIP Wheel, activate either a Python 2 or Python 3 virtual
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environment as desired, configured with all the required packages, and then
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run:
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(pgadmin4) $ make pip
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On a Mac, build an application bundle in a disk image (DMG file) with:
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(pgadmin4) $ make appbundle
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Configure the framework.conf to match the QT and Python versions the app is
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being built with:
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$ cp $PGADMIN4_SRC/pkg/mac/framework.conf.in $PGADMIN4_SRC/pkg/mac/framework.conf
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$ vi $PGADMIN4_SRC/pkg/mac/framework.conf
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If you have an Apple code signing certificate, both the app bundle and disk
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image can be automatically signed by configuring signing:
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$ cp $PGADMIN4_SRC/pkg/mac/codesign.conf.in $PGADMIN4_SRC/pkg/mac/codesign.conf
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$ vi $PGADMIN4_SRC/pkg/mac/codesign.conf
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Edit the file as appropriate, ensuring the various version numbers are correct
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and that the appropriate developer ID is specified.
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On Windows, the InnoSetup tool is required to create an installer. Download the
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Unicode version from:
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http://www.jrsoftware.org/isdl.php
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A number of environment variables may need to be set to enable the build script
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to function. The defaults will usually work on a typical 64 bit system with
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Qt 5.5.1, Python 2.7 and Visual Studio 2013. The examples below are for a
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similar 32 bit system:
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INNOTOOL=C:\Program Files\Inno Setup 5
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PGDIR=C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\10
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PYTHON_DLL=C:\Windows\System32\Python27.dll
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PYTHON_HOME=C:\Python27
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PYTHON_VERSION=27
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QTDIR=C:\Qt\5.9\msvc2013
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VCDIR=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC
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To build the installer:
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C:\$PGADMIN4_SRC> make x86
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If you have a code signing certificate, this will automatically be used if
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found in the Windows Certificate Store to sign the installer.
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Support
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-------
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See https://www.pgadmin.org/support/ for support options.
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Project info
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------------
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The source code repository can be found here:
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http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=pgadmin4.git;a=summary
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A Redmine project for pgAdmin 4 can be found at the address below. A PostgreSQL
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community account is required to access this site. Please note that at present
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only project developers can log bug and feature requests:
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https://redmine.postgresql.org/projects/pgadmin4
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If you wish to discuss pgAdmin 4, or contribute to the project, please use the
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pgAdmin Hackers mailing list:
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pgadmin-hackers@postgresql.org
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--
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Dave Page
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pgAdmin Project Lead
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