Files
pgadmin4/web/pgadmin/tools/erd/__init__.py
T
Dave Page d36bd8dc96 Enforce tool RBAC on every backend route, not just the entry point
The tool permissions (tools_query_tool, tools_grant_wizard,
tools_schema_diff, tools_erd_tool, tools_psql_tool, tools_debugger) were
enforced only on a single "front door" route per tool, whilst the rest of
each tool's backend workflow relied on pga_login_required alone. An
authenticated user who had been denied a tool could therefore still drive
the tool through its other routes and Socket.IO handlers:

  * Query Tool: View/Edit Data via sqleditor.initialize_viewdata and the
    rest of the view-data chain, bypassing the gate on initialize_sqleditor.
  * Grant Wizard: object discovery (objects), SQL preview (modified_sql)
    and the actual privilege change (apply) were ungated; only acl_list
    was protected. This allowed real GRANTs to be generated and applied.
  * Schema Diff: initialize, servers, get_server, connect_server,
    connect_database, databases, schemas, ddl_compare and the
    compare_database/compare_schema socket handlers were ungated; only
    panel was protected.
  * ERD: initialize, prequisite, sql (table DDL generation) and the
    tables socket handler were ungated; only panel was protected.
  * PSQL: the panel route and the entire /pty Socket.IO namespace
    (start_process, socket_input, socket_set_role, resize) had no tool
    permission check at all, so a denied user could still obtain an
    interactive psql session.
  * Debugger: the directly addressable get_arguments/set_arguments/
    clear_arguments routes were ungated.

Apply permissions_required to the HTTP routes and socket_permissions_required
to the Socket.IO handlers so the tool permission is enforced consistently
across each tool's surface. The permission check is the outermost
decorator, so it runs before any connection or transaction lookup.
2026-07-25 00:55:45 +05:30

819 lines
25 KiB
Python

##########################################################################
#
# pgAdmin 4 - PostgreSQL Tools
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 - 2026, The pgAdmin Development Team
# This software is released under the PostgreSQL Licence
#
##########################################################################
"""A blueprint module implementing the erd tool."""
import json
from flask import request, Response, session
from flask import render_template, current_app as app
from flask_security import permissions_required
from pgadmin.user_login_check import pga_login_required
from flask_babel import gettext
from werkzeug.user_agent import UserAgent
from pgadmin.utils import PgAdminModule, \
SHORTCUT_FIELDS as shortcut_fields
from pgadmin.utils.ajax import make_json_response, internal_server_error
from pgadmin.model import Server
from pgadmin.utils.server_access import get_server
from config import PG_DEFAULT_DRIVER, ALLOW_SAVE_PASSWORD
from pgadmin.utils.driver import get_driver
from pgadmin.browser.utils import underscore_unescape
from pgadmin.browser.server_groups.servers.databases.schemas.utils \
import get_schemas
from pgadmin.browser.server_groups.servers.databases.schemas.tables. \
constraints.foreign_key import utils as fkey_utils
from pgadmin.utils.constants import PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS, \
PREF_LABEL_OPTIONS
from .utils import ERDHelper
from pgadmin.utils.exception import ConnectionLost
from pgadmin.authenticate import socket_permissions_required
from pgadmin.tools.user_management.PgAdminPermissions import AllPermissionTypes
from ... import socketio
MODULE_NAME = 'erd'
SOCKETIO_NAMESPACE = '/{0}'.format(MODULE_NAME)
class ERDModule(PgAdminModule):
"""
class ERDModule(PgAdminModule)
A module class for ERD derived from PgAdminModule.
"""
LABEL = gettext("ERD tool")
def get_own_menuitems(self):
return {}
def get_exposed_url_endpoints(self):
"""
Returns:
list: URL endpoints
"""
return [
'erd.panel',
'erd.initialize',
'erd.prequisite',
'erd.sql',
'erd.close'
]
def register_preferences(self):
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'open_project',
gettext('Open project'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': False,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'ctrl_is_meta': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 79,
'char': 'o'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'save_project',
gettext('Save project'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': False,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'ctrl_is_meta': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 83,
'char': 's'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'save_project_as',
gettext('Save project as'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': False,
'shift': True,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 83,
'char': 's'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'generate_sql',
gettext('Generate SQL'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 83,
'char': 's'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'download_image',
gettext('Download image'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 73,
'char': 'i'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'search_table',
gettext('Search table'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 70,
'char': 'f'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'add_table',
gettext('Add table'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 65,
'char': 'a'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'edit_table',
gettext('Edit table'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 69,
'char': 'e'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'clone_table',
gettext('Clone table'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 67,
'char': 'c'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'drop_table',
gettext('Drop table'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 68,
'char': 'd'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'add_edit_note',
gettext('Add/Edit note'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 78,
'char': 'n'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'one_to_one',
gettext('One to one link'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 66,
'char': 'b'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'one_to_many',
gettext('One to many link'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 79,
'char': 'o'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'many_to_many',
gettext('Many to many link'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 77,
'char': 'm'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'auto_align',
gettext('Auto align'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 76,
'char': 'l'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'show_details',
gettext('Show more/fewer details'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': False,
'control': True,
'key': {
'key_code': 84,
'char': 't'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'zoom_to_fit',
gettext('Zoom to fit'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': True,
'control': False,
'key': {
'key_code': 70,
'char': 'f'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'zoom_in',
gettext('Zoom in'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': True,
'control': False,
'key': {
'key_code': 187,
'char': '+'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'keyboard_shortcuts',
'zoom_out',
gettext('Zoom out'),
'keyboardshortcut',
{
'alt': True,
'shift': True,
'control': False,
'key': {
'key_code': 189,
'char': '-'
}
},
category_label=PREF_LABEL_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS,
fields=shortcut_fields
)
self.preference.register(
'options',
'sql_with_drop',
gettext('SQL With DROP Table'),
'boolean',
False,
category_label=PREF_LABEL_OPTIONS,
help_str=gettext(
'If enabled, the SQL generated by the ERD Tool will add '
'DROP table DDL before each CREATE table DDL.'
)
)
self.preference.register(
'options',
'table_relation_depth',
gettext('Table Relation Depth'),
'integer',
-1,
category_label=PREF_LABEL_OPTIONS,
help_str=gettext(
'The maximum depth pgAdmin should traverse to find '
'related tables when generating an ERD for a table. '
'Use -1 for no limit.'
)
)
self.preference.register(
'options',
'insert_table_with_relations',
gettext('Insert Table With Relations'),
'boolean',
False,
category_label=PREF_LABEL_OPTIONS,
help_str=gettext(
'Whether inserting a table via drag and drop should '
'also insert its relations to the existing tables in '
'the diagram.'
)
)
self.preference.register(
'options', 'cardinality_notation',
gettext('Cardinality Notation'), 'radioModern', 'crows',
category_label=PREF_LABEL_OPTIONS, options=[
{'label': gettext('Crow\'s foot'), 'value': 'crows'},
{'label': gettext('Chen'), 'value': 'chen'},
],
help_str=gettext(
'Notation to be used to present cardinality.'
)
)
self.preference.register(
'options', 'image_pixel_ratio',
gettext('Image Download Resolution'), 'radioModern', '1',
category_label=PREF_LABEL_OPTIONS, options=[
{'label': gettext('Good'), 'value': '1'},
{'label': gettext('High'), 'value': '3'},
{'label': gettext('Very High'), 'value': '5'},
],
help_str=gettext(
'Higher values will use higher memory and slower rendering.'
),
)
self.preference.register(
'options',
'sql_with_drop',
gettext('SQL With DROP Table'),
'boolean',
False,
category_label=PREF_LABEL_OPTIONS,
help_str=gettext(
'If enabled, the SQL generated by the ERD Tool will add '
'DROP table DDL before each CREATE table DDL.'
)
)
self.preference.register(
'options',
'format_pgerd',
gettext('Format ERD Project File?'),
'boolean',
False,
category_label=PREF_LABEL_OPTIONS,
help_str=gettext(
'If enabled, the .pgerd project file of the ERD tool will '
'be formatted before saving.'
)
)
blueprint = ERDModule(MODULE_NAME, __name__, static_url_path='/static')
@blueprint.route(
'/panel/<int:trans_id>',
methods=["POST"],
endpoint='panel'
)
@permissions_required(AllPermissionTypes.tools_erd_tool)
@pga_login_required
def panel(trans_id):
"""
This method calls index.html to render the erd tool.
Args:
panel_title: Title of the panel
"""
params = {'trans_id': trans_id, }
if request.form:
for key, val in request.form.items():
params[key] = val
if request.args:
params.update({k: v for k, v in request.args.items()})
if 'gen' in params:
params['gen'] = True if params['gen'] == 'true' else False
# We need client OS information to render correct Keyboard shortcuts
user_agent = UserAgent(request.headers.get('User-Agent'))
"""
Animations and transitions are not automatically GPU accelerated and by
default use browser's slow rendering engine. We need to set 'translate3d'
value of '-webkit-transform' property in order to use GPU. After applying
this property under linux, Webkit calculates wrong position of the
elements so panel contents are not visible. To make it work, we need to
explicitly set '-webkit-transform' property to 'none' for .ajs-notifier,
.ajs-message, .ajs-modal classes.
This issue is only with linux runtime application and observed in Query
tool and debugger. When we open 'Open File' dialog then whole Query tool
panel content is not visible though it contains HTML element in back end.
The port number should have already been set by the runtime if we're
running in desktop mode.
"""
is_linux_platform = False
from sys import platform as _platform
if "linux" in _platform:
is_linux_platform = True
s = get_server(int(params['sid']))
if s:
params.update({
'bgcolor': s.bgcolor,
'fgcolor': s.fgcolor,
'client_platform': user_agent.platform,
'is_desktop_mode': app.PGADMIN_RUNTIME,
'is_linux': is_linux_platform
})
return render_template(
"erd/index.html",
connectionTitle=underscore_unescape(params['connectionTitle']),
params=json.dumps(params),
)
else:
params['error'] = 'Server did not find.'
return render_template(
"erd/index.html",
title=None,
params=json.dumps(params))
@blueprint.route(
'/initialize/<int:trans_id>/<int:sgid>/<int:sid>/<int:did>',
methods=["POST"], endpoint='initialize'
)
@permissions_required(AllPermissionTypes.tools_erd_tool)
@pga_login_required
def initialize_erd(trans_id, sgid, sid, did):
"""
This method is responsible for instantiating and initializing
the erd tool object. It will also create a unique
transaction id and store the information into session variable.
Args:
sgid: Server group Id
sid: Server Id
did: Database Id
"""
# Read the data if present. Skipping read may cause connection
# reset error if data is sent from the client
data = {}
if request.data:
data = json.loads(request.data)
try:
conn = _get_connection(sid, did, trans_id, data.get('db_name', None))
except ConnectionLost as e:
return make_json_response(
success=0,
status=428,
result={"server_label": data.get('server_name', None),
"username": data.get('user', None),
"server_type":data.get('server_type', None),
"errmsg": str(e),
"prompt_password": True,
"allow_save_password": True
if ALLOW_SAVE_PASSWORD and
session.get('allow_save_password', None) else False,
}
)
return make_json_response(
data={
'connId': str(trans_id),
'database': conn.db,
'serverVersion': conn.manager.version,
}
)
def _get_connection(sid, did, trans_id, db_name=None):
"""
Get the connection object of ERD.
:param sid:
:param did:
:param trans_id:
:return:
"""
manager = get_driver(PG_DEFAULT_DRIVER).connection_manager(sid)
try:
conn = manager.connection(conn_id=trans_id,
auto_reconnect=True,
use_binary_placeholder=True,
**({"database": db_name}
if db_name is not None
else {"did": did})
)
status, msg = conn.connect()
if not status:
app.logger.error(msg)
raise ConnectionLost(sid, conn.db, trans_id)
return conn
except Exception as e:
app.logger.error(e)
raise
@blueprint.route('/prequisite/<int:trans_id>/<int:sgid>/<int:sid>/<int:did>',
methods=["GET"],
endpoint='prequisite')
@permissions_required(AllPermissionTypes.tools_erd_tool)
@pga_login_required
def prequisite(trans_id, sgid, sid, did):
conn = _get_connection(sid, did, trans_id)
helper = ERDHelper(trans_id, sid, did)
status, col_types = helper.get_types()
if not status:
return internal_server_error(errormsg=col_types)
status, schemas = get_schemas(conn, show_system_objects=False)
if not status:
return internal_server_error(errormsg=schemas)
status, types = helper.get_geometry_types()
if not status:
return internal_server_error(errormsg=types)
return make_json_response(
data={
'col_types': col_types,
'schemas': schemas['rows'],
'geometry_types': types
},
status=200
)
def translate_foreign_keys(tab_fks, tab_data, all_nodes):
"""
This function will take the from table foreign keys and translate
it into non oid based format. It will allow creating FK sql even
if table is not already created.
:param tab_fks: Table foreign keyss
:param tab_data: Table data
:param all_nodes: All the nodes info from ERD
:return: Translated foreign key data
"""
for tab_fk in tab_fks:
if 'columns' not in tab_fk:
continue
try:
remote_table = all_nodes[tab_fk['columns'][0]['references']]
except KeyError:
continue
tab_fk['schema'] = tab_data['schema']
tab_fk['table'] = tab_data['name']
tab_fk['remote_schema'] = remote_table['schema']
tab_fk['remote_table'] = remote_table['name']
new_column = {
'local_column': tab_fk['columns'][0]['local_column'],
'referenced': tab_fk['columns'][0]['referenced']
}
tab_fk['columns'][0] = new_column
return tab_fks
@blueprint.route('/sql/<int:trans_id>/<int:sgid>/<int:sid>/<int:did>',
methods=["POST"],
endpoint='sql')
@permissions_required(AllPermissionTypes.tools_erd_tool)
@pga_login_required
def sql(trans_id, sgid, sid, did):
data = json.loads(request.data)
with_drop = False
if request.args and 'with_drop' in request.args:
with_drop = True if request.args.get('with_drop') == 'true' else False
helper = ERDHelper(trans_id, sid, did)
conn = _get_connection(sid, did, trans_id)
sql = ''
tab_foreign_keys = []
all_nodes = data.get('nodes', {})
table_sql = ''
for tab_key, tab_data in all_nodes.items():
tab_fks = tab_data.pop('foreign_key', [])
tab_foreign_keys.extend(translate_foreign_keys(tab_fks, tab_data,
all_nodes))
table_sql += '\n\n' + helper.get_table_sql(tab_data,
with_drop=with_drop)
if with_drop:
for tab_fk in tab_foreign_keys:
fk_sql = fkey_utils.get_delete_sql(conn, tab_fk)
sql += '\n\n' + fk_sql
if sql != '':
sql += '\n\n'
sql += table_sql
for tab_fk in tab_foreign_keys:
fk_sql, _ = fkey_utils.get_sql(conn, tab_fk, None)
sql += '\n\n' + fk_sql
return make_json_response(
data=sql,
status=200
)
@socketio.on('connect', namespace=SOCKETIO_NAMESPACE)
def connect():
"""
Connect to the server through socket.
:return:
:rtype:
"""
socketio.emit('connected', {'sid': request.sid},
namespace=SOCKETIO_NAMESPACE,
to=request.sid)
@socketio.on('tables', namespace=SOCKETIO_NAMESPACE)
@socket_permissions_required(AllPermissionTypes.tools_erd_tool)
def tables(params):
try:
helper = ERDHelper(params['trans_id'], params['sid'], params['did'])
_get_connection(params['sid'], params['did'], params['trans_id'])
status, tables = helper.get_all_tables(params.get('scid', None),
params.get('tid', None))
if not status:
tables = tables.json if isinstance(tables, Response) else tables
socketio.emit('tables_failed', tables,
namespace=SOCKETIO_NAMESPACE,
to=request.sid)
return
socketio.emit('tables_success', tables, namespace=SOCKETIO_NAMESPACE,
to=request.sid)
except Exception as e:
socketio.emit('tables_failed', str(e), namespace=SOCKETIO_NAMESPACE,
to=request.sid)
@blueprint.route('/close/<int:trans_id>/<int:sgid>/<int:sid>/<int:did>',
methods=["DELETE"],
endpoint='close')
@pga_login_required
def close(trans_id, sgid, sid, did):
manager = get_driver(
PG_DEFAULT_DRIVER).connection_manager(sid)
if manager is not None:
conn = manager.connection(did=did, conn_id=trans_id)
# Release the connection
if conn.connected():
conn.cancel_transaction(trans_id, did=did)
manager.release(did=did, conn_id=trans_id)
return make_json_response(data={'status': True})