[DOCS] Improve events (#12446)

Split the events callback API into a separate document, add a flow graph of the events within the build process, add parameters to the events,
and link the `EnvironmentCollector` docs to the relevant events.

Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Chris Sewell 2024-06-20 10:40:22 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent ee92847a0a
commit 0e3f5b4ab2
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8 changed files with 599 additions and 337 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
// UML for the standard Sphinx build workflow
digraph build {
graph [
rankdir=LR
];
node [
shape=rect
style=rounded
];
"Sphinx" [
shape=record
label = "Sphinx | <init> __init__ | <build> build"
];
"Sphinx":init -> "Builder.init";
"Sphinx":build -> "Builder.build_all";
"Sphinx":build -> "Builder.build_specific";
"Builder.build_update" [
shape=record
label = "<p1> Builder.build_update | Builder.get_outdated_docs"
];
"Sphinx":build -> "Builder.build_update":p1 ;
"Builder.build_all" -> "Builder.build";
"Builder.build_specific" -> "Builder.build";
"Builder.build_update":p1 -> "Builder.build";
"Builder.build" -> "Builder.read";
"Builder.write" [
shape=record
label = "<p1> Builder.write | Builder._write_serial | Builder._write_parallel"
];
"Builder.build" -> "Builder.write";
"Builder.build" -> "Builder.finish";
"Builder.read" -> "Builder.read_doc";
"Builder.read_doc" -> "Builder.write_doctree";
"Builder.write":p1 -> "Builder.prepare_writing";
"Builder.write":p1 -> "Builder.copy_assets";
"Builder.write":p1 -> "Builder.write_doc";
"Builder.write_doc" -> "Builder.get_relative_uri";
"Builder.get_relative_uri" -> "Builder.get_target_uri";
}

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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
// A flow graph of the Sphinx build process, highlighting event callbacks
digraph events {
graph [
rankdir=TB
];
node [
shape=rect
style=rounded
];
"Sphinx" [
shape=record
label = "<init> Sphinx.__init__() | <build> Sphinx.build()"
];
// During initialization
"config-inited"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Sphinx":init -> "config-inited";
"builder-inited"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Sphinx":init -> "builder-inited";
// During build
"Builder" [label = "Builder.build()"]
"Sphinx":build -> "Builder";
"Builder.build" [
shape=record
label = "
<before_read> before read |
<read> read |
<after_read> after read |
<write> write |
<finalize> finalize"
];
"Builder" -> "Builder.build";
"env-get-outdated"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Builder.build":before_read -> "env-get-outdated";
remove_each_doc [shape="ellipse", label="for removed"];
"Builder.build":before_read -> "remove_each_doc";
"env-purge-doc"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"remove_each_doc" -> "env-purge-doc";
"env-before-read-docs"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Builder.build":before_read -> "env-before-read-docs";
// during read phase
"Builder.read" [label = "Builder.read()"]
"Builder.build":read -> "Builder.read";
read_each_doc [shape="ellipse", label="for added | changed"];
"Builder.read" -> "read_each_doc";
merge_each_process [
shape="ellipse", label="for each process\n(parallel only)"
];
"Builder.read" -> merge_each_process;
"env-updated"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Builder.read" -> "env-updated"
// during read phase, for each document/process
"env-purge-doc"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"read_each_doc" -> "env-purge-doc";
"source-read"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"read_each_doc" -> "source-read";
"Include" [label="Include\ndirective"]
"read_each_doc" -> "Include";
"include-read"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Include" -> "include-read";
"ObjectDescription" [label="ObjectDescription\ndirective"]
"read_each_doc" -> "ObjectDescription";
"object-description-transform"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"ObjectDescription" -> "object-description-transform";
"doctree-read"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"read_each_doc" -> "doctree-read";
"env-merge-info"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"merge_each_process" -> "env-merge-info";
// after read phase
"env-get-updated"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Builder.build":after_read -> "env-get-updated";
if_read_changes [shape="diamond", label="if changed\ndocuments"];
"Builder.build":after_read -> if_read_changes;
if_read_changes -> "cache the\nBuild.Environment";
"env-check-consistency"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
if_read_changes -> "env-check-consistency";
// during write phase
"Builder.write" [label = "Builder.write()"]
"Builder.build":write -> "Builder.write";
write_each_doc [shape="ellipse", label="for updated"];
"Builder.write" -> write_each_doc;
"ReferenceResolver" [
label="ReferenceResolver\nPost-transform"
]
write_each_doc -> "ReferenceResolver";
"missing-reference"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
ReferenceResolver -> "missing-reference";
"warn-missing-reference"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
ReferenceResolver -> "warn-missing-reference";
"HyperlinkCollector" [
label="HyperlinkCollector\nPost-transform"
]
write_each_doc -> "HyperlinkCollector";
"linkcheck-process-uri"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
HyperlinkCollector -> "linkcheck-process-uri";
"doctree-resolved"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
write_each_doc -> "doctree-resolved";
"html-page-context"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
write_each_doc -> "html-page-context";
// html only
"html-collect-pages"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Builder.build":finalize -> "html-collect-pages";
// finalize build
"build-finished"[style=filled fillcolor="#D5FFFF" color=blue penwidth=2];
"Builder.build":finalize -> "build-finished";
// constrain layout ordering
{rank=same "config-inited" "builder-inited"};
{rank=same; "env-get-outdated" "env-before-read-docs" "env-get-updated"};
{rank=same; "env-purge-doc" "source-read" "doctree-read", "merge_each_process"};
{rank=same; "env-updated" "env-check-consistency"};
{rank=same; "env-merge-info" "Builder.write"};
{rank=max; "build-finished"};
}

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import re
import time
import sphinx
from sphinx.application import Sphinx
os.environ['SPHINX_AUTODOC_RELOAD_MODULES'] = '1'
@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ def linkify_issues_in_changelog(app, docname, source):
source[0] = source[0].replace('.. include:: ../CHANGES.rst', linkified_changelog)
def setup(app):
def setup(app: Sphinx) -> None:
from sphinx.ext.autodoc import cut_lines
from sphinx.util.docfields import GroupedField

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@ -137,294 +137,10 @@ The application object also provides runtime information as attributes.
Directory for storing built document.
.. _events:
Sphinx core events
------------------
These events are known to the core. The arguments shown are given to the
registered event handlers. Use :meth:`.Sphinx.connect` in an extension's
``setup`` function (note that ``conf.py`` can also have a ``setup`` function) to
connect handlers to the events. Example:
.. code-block:: python
def source_read_handler(app, docname, source):
print('do something here...')
def setup(app):
app.connect('source-read', source_read_handler)
Below is an overview of each event that happens during a build. In the list
below, we include the event name, its callback parameters, and the input and output
type for that event:
.. code-block:: none
1. event.config-inited(app,config)
2. event.builder-inited(app)
3. event.env-get-outdated(app, env, added, changed, removed)
4. event.env-before-read-docs(app, env, docnames)
for docname in docnames:
5. event.env-purge-doc(app, env, docname)
if doc changed and not removed:
6. source-read(app, docname, source)
7. run source parsers: text -> docutils.document
- parsers can be added with the app.add_source_parser() API
8. apply transforms based on priority: docutils.document -> docutils.document
- event.doctree-read(app, doctree) is called in the middle of transforms,
transforms come before/after this event depending on their priority.
9. event.env-merge-info(app, env, docnames, other)
- if running in parallel mode, this event will be emitted for each process
10. event.env-updated(app, env)
11. event.env-get-updated(app, env)
12. event.env-check-consistency(app, env)
# The updated-docs list can be builder dependent, but generally includes all new/changed documents,
# plus any output from `env-get-updated`, and then all "parent" documents in the ToC tree
# For builders that output a single page, they are first joined into a single doctree before post-transforms
# or the doctree-resolved event is emitted
for docname in updated-docs:
13. apply post-transforms (by priority): docutils.document -> docutils.document
14. event.doctree-resolved(app, doctree, docname)
- In the event that any reference nodes fail to resolve, the following may emit:
- event.missing-reference(env, node, contnode)
- event.warn-missing-reference(domain, node)
15. Generate output files
16. event.build-finished(app, exception)
Here is a more detailed list of these events.
.. event:: builder-inited (app)
Emitted when the builder object has been created. It is available as
``app.builder``.
.. event:: config-inited (app, config)
Emitted when the config object has been initialized.
.. versionadded:: 1.8
.. event:: env-get-outdated (app, env, added, changed, removed)
Emitted when the environment determines which source files have changed and
should be re-read. *added*, *changed* and *removed* are sets of docnames
that the environment has determined. You can return a list of docnames to
re-read in addition to these.
.. versionadded:: 1.1
.. event:: env-purge-doc (app, env, docname)
Emitted when all traces of a source file should be cleaned from the
environment, that is, if the source file is removed or before it is freshly
read. This is for extensions that keep their own caches in attributes of the
environment.
For example, there is a cache of all modules on the environment. When a
source file has been changed, the cache's entries for the file are cleared,
since the module declarations could have been removed from the file.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. event:: env-before-read-docs (app, env, docnames)
Emitted after the environment has determined the list of all added and
changed files and just before it reads them. It allows extension authors to
reorder the list of docnames (*inplace*) before processing, or add more
docnames that Sphinx did not consider changed (but never add any docnames
that are not in ``env.found_docs``).
You can also remove document names; do this with caution since it will make
Sphinx treat changed files as unchanged.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
.. event:: source-read (app, docname, source)
Emitted when a source file has been read. The *source* argument is a list
whose single element is the contents of the source file. You can process the
contents and replace this item to implement source-level transformations.
For example, if you want to use ``$`` signs to delimit inline math, like in
LaTeX, you can use a regular expression to replace ``$...$`` by
``:math:`...```.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. event:: include-read (app, relative_path, parent_docname, content)
Emitted when a file has been read with the :dudir:`include` directive.
The *relative_path* argument is a :py:class:`~pathlib.Path` object representing
the relative path of the included file from the :term:`source directory`.
The *parent_docname* argument is the name of the document that
contains the :dudir:`include` directive.
The *source* argument is a list whose single element is
the contents of the included file.
You can process the contents and replace this item
to transform the included content,
as with the :event:`source-read` event.
.. versionadded:: 7.2.5
.. seealso:: The :dudir:`include` directive and the :event:`source-read` event.
.. event:: object-description-transform (app, domain, objtype, contentnode)
Emitted when an object description directive has run. The *domain* and
*objtype* arguments are strings indicating object description of the object.
And *contentnode* is a content for the object. It can be modified in-place.
.. versionadded:: 2.4
.. event:: doctree-read (app, doctree)
Emitted when a doctree has been parsed and read by the environment, and is
about to be pickled. The *doctree* can be modified in-place.
.. event:: missing-reference (app, env, node, contnode)
Emitted when a cross-reference to an object cannot be resolved.
If the event handler can resolve the reference, it should return a
new docutils node to be inserted in the document tree in place of the node
*node*. Usually this node is a :class:`~nodes.reference` node containing
*contnode* as a child.
If the handler can not resolve the cross-reference,
it can either return ``None`` to let other handlers try,
or raise :class:`~sphinx.errors.NoUri` to prevent other handlers in
trying and suppress a warning about this cross-reference being unresolved.
:param env: The build environment (``app.builder.env``).
:param node: The :class:`~sphinx.addnodes.pending_xref` node to be resolved.
Its ``reftype``, ``reftarget``, ``modname`` and ``classname`` attributes
determine the type and target of the reference.
:param contnode: The node that carries the text and formatting inside the
future reference and should be a child of the returned reference node.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. event:: warn-missing-reference (app, domain, node)
Emitted when a cross-reference to an object cannot be resolved even after
:event:`missing-reference`. If the event handler can emit warnings for
the missing reference, it should return ``True``. The configuration variables
:confval:`nitpick_ignore` and :confval:`nitpick_ignore_regex` prevent the
event from being emitted for the corresponding nodes.
.. versionadded:: 3.4
.. event:: doctree-resolved (app, doctree, docname)
Emitted when a doctree has been "resolved" by the environment, that is, all
references have been resolved and TOCs have been inserted. The *doctree* can
be modified in place.
Here is the place to replace custom nodes that don't have visitor methods in
the writers, so that they don't cause errors when the writers encounter them.
.. event:: env-merge-info (app, env, docnames, other)
This event is only emitted when parallel reading of documents is enabled. It
is emitted once for every subprocess that has read some documents.
You must handle this event in an extension that stores data in the
environment in a custom location. Otherwise the environment in the main
process will not be aware of the information stored in the subprocess.
*other* is the environment object from the subprocess, *env* is the
environment from the main process. *docnames* is a set of document names
that have been read in the subprocess.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
.. event:: env-updated (app, env)
Emitted after reading all documents, when the environment and all
doctrees are now up-to-date.
You can return an iterable of docnames from the handler. These documents
will then be considered updated, and will be (re-)written during the writing
phase.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. versionchanged:: 1.3
The handlers' return value is now used.
.. event:: env-check-consistency (app, env)
Emitted when Consistency checks phase. You can check consistency of
metadata for whole of documents.
.. versionadded:: 1.6
As a **experimental** event
.. event:: html-collect-pages (app)
Emitted when the HTML builder is starting to write non-document pages. You
can add pages to write by returning an iterable from this event consisting of
``(pagename, context, templatename)``.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
.. event:: html-page-context (app, pagename, templatename, context, doctree)
Emitted when the HTML builder has created a context dictionary to render a
template with -- this can be used to add custom elements to the context.
The *pagename* argument is the canonical name of the page being rendered,
that is, without ``.html`` suffix and using slashes as path separators. The
*templatename* is the name of the template to render, this will be
``'page.html'`` for all pages from reST documents.
The *context* argument is a dictionary of values that are given to the
template engine to render the page and can be modified to include custom
values. Keys must be strings.
The *doctree* argument will be a doctree when the page is created from a reST
documents; it will be ``None`` when the page is created from an HTML template
alone.
You can return a string from the handler, it will then replace
``'page.html'`` as the HTML template for this page.
.. note:: You can install JS/CSS files for the specific page via
:meth:`Sphinx.add_js_file` and :meth:`Sphinx.add_css_file` since
v3.5.0.
.. versionadded:: 0.4
.. versionchanged:: 1.3
The return value can now specify a template name.
.. event:: linkcheck-process-uri (app, uri)
Emitted when the linkcheck builder collects hyperlinks from document. *uri*
is a collected URI. The event handlers can modify the URI by returning a
string.
.. versionadded:: 4.1
.. event:: build-finished (app, exception)
Emitted when a build has finished, before Sphinx exits, usually used for
cleanup. This event is emitted even when the build process raised an
exception, given as the *exception* argument. The exception is reraised in
the application after the event handlers have run. If the build process
raised no exception, *exception* will be ``None``. This allows to customize
cleanup actions depending on the exception status.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. note:: Moved to :ref:`events`.
Checking the Sphinx version
---------------------------

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@ -11,55 +11,9 @@ Builder API
It follows this basic workflow:
.. graphviz::
.. graphviz:: /_static/diagrams/sphinx_build_flow.dot
:caption: UML for the standard Sphinx build workflow
digraph build {
graph [
rankdir=LR
];
node [
shape=rect
style=rounded
];
"Sphinx" [
shape=record
label = "Sphinx | <init> __init__ | <build> build"
];
"Sphinx":init -> "Builder.init";
"Sphinx":build -> "Builder.build_all";
"Sphinx":build -> "Builder.build_specific";
"Builder.build_update" [
shape=record
label = "<p1> Builder.build_update | Builder.get_outdated_docs"
];
"Sphinx":build -> "Builder.build_update":p1 ;
"Builder.build_all" -> "Builder.build";
"Builder.build_specific" -> "Builder.build";
"Builder.build_update":p1 -> "Builder.build";
"Builder.build" -> "Builder.read";
"Builder.write" [
shape=record
label = "<p1> Builder.write | Builder._write_serial | Builder._write_parallel"
];
"Builder.build" -> "Builder.write";
"Builder.build" -> "Builder.finish";
"Builder.read" -> "Builder.read_doc";
"Builder.read_doc" -> "Builder.write_doctree";
"Builder.write":p1 -> "Builder.prepare_writing";
"Builder.write":p1 -> "Builder.copy_assets";
"Builder.write":p1 -> "Builder.write_doc";
"Builder.write_doc" -> "Builder.get_relative_uri";
"Builder.get_relative_uri" -> "Builder.get_target_uri";
}
.. rubric:: Overridable Attributes
These attributes should be set on builder sub-classes:

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@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
.. _events:
Event callbacks API
===================
Connecting callback functions to events is a simple way to extend Sphinx,
by hooking into the build process at various points.
Use :meth:`.Sphinx.connect` in an extension's ``setup`` function,
or a ``setup`` function in your projects :file:`conf.py`,
to connect functions to the events:
.. code-block:: python
def source_read_handler(app, docname, source):
print('do something here...')
def setup(app):
app.connect('source-read', source_read_handler)
.. seealso::
Extensions can add their own events by using :meth:`.Sphinx.add_event`,
and calling them them with
:meth:`.Sphinx.emit` or :meth:`.Sphinx.emit_firstresult`.
Core events overview
--------------------
Below is an overview of the core event that happens during a build.
.. code-block:: none
1. event.config-inited(app,config)
2. event.builder-inited(app)
3. event.env-get-outdated(app, env, added, changed, removed)
4. event.env-before-read-docs(app, env, docnames)
for docname in docnames:
5. event.env-purge-doc(app, env, docname)
if doc changed and not removed:
6. source-read(app, docname, source)
7. run source parsers: text -> docutils.document
- parsers can be added with the app.add_source_parser() API
8. apply transforms based on priority: docutils.document -> docutils.document
- event.doctree-read(app, doctree) is called in the middle of transforms,
transforms come before/after this event depending on their priority.
9. event.env-merge-info(app, env, docnames, other)
- if running in parallel mode, this event will be emitted for each process
10. event.env-updated(app, env)
11. event.env-get-updated(app, env)
12. event.env-check-consistency(app, env)
# The updated-docs list can be builder dependent, but generally includes all new/changed documents,
# plus any output from `env-get-updated`, and then all "parent" documents in the ToC tree
# For builders that output a single page, they are first joined into a single doctree before post-transforms
# or the doctree-resolved event is emitted
for docname in updated-docs:
13. apply post-transforms (by priority): docutils.document -> docutils.document
14. event.doctree-resolved(app, doctree, docname)
- In the event that any reference nodes fail to resolve, the following may emit:
- event.missing-reference(env, node, contnode)
- event.warn-missing-reference(domain, node)
15. Generate output files
16. event.build-finished(app, exception)
Here is also a flow diagram of the events,
within the context of the Sphinx build process:
.. graphviz:: /_static/diagrams/sphinx_core_events_flow.dot
:caption: Sphinx core events flow
Core event details
------------------
Here is a more detailed list of these events.
.. event:: config-inited (app, config)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param config: :class:`.Config`
Emitted when the config object has been initialized.
.. versionadded:: 1.8
.. event:: builder-inited (app)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
Emitted when the builder object has been created
(available as ``app.builder``).
.. event:: env-get-outdated (app, env, added, changed, removed)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param env: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
:param added: ``set[str]``
:param changed: ``set[str]``
:param removed: ``set[str]``
:returns: ``list[str]`` of additional docnames to re-read
Emitted when the environment determines which source files have changed and
should be re-read.
*added*, *changed* and *removed* are sets of docnames
that the environment has determined.
You can return a list of docnames to re-read in addition to these.
.. versionadded:: 1.1
.. event:: env-purge-doc (app, env, docname)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param env: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
:param docname: ``str``
Emitted when all traces of a source file should be cleaned from the
environment, that is, if the source file is removed or before it is freshly read.
This is for extensions that keep their own caches
in attributes of the environment.
For example, there is a cache of all modules on the environment.
When a source file has been changed, the cache's entries for the file are cleared,
since the module declarations could have been removed from the file.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. event:: env-before-read-docs (app, env, docnames)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param env: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
:param docnames: ``list[str]``
Emitted after the environment has determined the list of all added and
changed files and just before it reads them.
It allows extension authors to reorder
the list of docnames (*inplace*) before processing,
or add more docnames that Sphinx did not consider changed
(but never add any docnames that are not in :attr:`.found_docs`).
You can also remove document names; do this with caution since it will make
Sphinx treat changed files as unchanged.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
.. event:: source-read (app, docname, content)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param docname: ``str``
:param content: ``list[str]``
with a single element,
representing the content of the included file.
Emitted when a source file has been read.
You can process the ``content`` and
replace this item to implement source-level transformations.
For example, if you want to use ``$`` signs to delimit inline math, like in
LaTeX, you can use a regular expression to replace ``$...$`` by
``:math:`...```.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. event:: include-read (app, relative_path, parent_docname, content)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param relative_path: :class:`~pathlib.Path`
representing the included file
relative to the :term:`source directory`.
:param parent_docname: ``str``
of the document name that
contains the :dudir:`include` directive.
:param content: ``list[str]``
with a single element,
representing the content of the included file.
Emitted when a file has been read with the :dudir:`include` directive.
You can process the ``content`` and replace this item
to transform the included content, as with the :event:`source-read` event.
.. versionadded:: 7.2.5
.. seealso:: The :dudir:`include` directive and the :event:`source-read` event.
.. event:: object-description-transform (app, domain, objtype, contentnode)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param domain: ``str``
:param objtype: ``str``
:param contentnode: :class:`.desc_content`
Emitted when an object description directive has run. The *domain* and
*objtype* arguments are strings indicating object description of the object.
And *contentnode* is a content for the object. It can be modified in-place.
.. versionadded:: 2.4
.. event:: doctree-read (app, doctree)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param doctree: :class:`docutils.nodes.document`
Emitted when a doctree has been parsed and read by the environment, and is
about to be pickled.
The ``doctree`` can be modified in-place.
.. event:: missing-reference (app, env, node, contnode)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param env: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
:param node: The :class:`.pending_xref` node to be resolved.
Its ``reftype``, ``reftarget``, ``modname`` and ``classname`` attributes
determine the type and target of the reference.
:param contnode: The node that carries the text and formatting inside the
future reference and should be a child of the returned reference node.
:returns: A new node to be inserted in the document tree in place of the node,
or ``None`` to let other handlers try.
Emitted when a cross-reference to an object cannot be resolved.
If the event handler can resolve the reference, it should return a
new docutils node to be inserted in the document tree in place of the node
*node*. Usually this node is a :class:`~nodes.reference` node containing
*contnode* as a child.
If the handler can not resolve the cross-reference,
it can either return ``None`` to let other handlers try,
or raise :class:`~sphinx.errors.NoUri` to prevent other handlers in
trying and suppress a warning about this cross-reference being unresolved.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. event:: warn-missing-reference (app, domain, node)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param domain: The :class:`.Domain` of the missing reference.
:param node: The :class:`.pending_xref` node that could not be resolved.
:returns: ``True`` if a warning was emitted, else ``None``
Emitted when a cross-reference to an object cannot be resolved even after
:event:`missing-reference`.
If the event handler can emit warnings for the missing reference,
it should return ``True``.
The configuration variables
:confval:`nitpick_ignore` and :confval:`nitpick_ignore_regex`
prevent the event from being emitted for the corresponding nodes.
.. versionadded:: 3.4
.. event:: doctree-resolved (app, doctree, docname)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param doctree: :class:`docutils.nodes.document`
:param docname: ``str``
Emitted when a doctree has been "resolved" by the environment, that is, all
references have been resolved and TOCs have been inserted. The *doctree* can
be modified in place.
Here is the place to replace custom nodes that don't have visitor methods in
the writers, so that they don't cause errors when the writers encounter them.
.. event:: env-merge-info (app, env, docnames, other)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param env: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
:param docnames: ``list[str]``
:param other: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
This event is only emitted when parallel reading of documents is enabled. It
is emitted once for every subprocess that has read some documents.
You must handle this event in an extension that stores data in the
environment in a custom location. Otherwise the environment in the main
process will not be aware of the information stored in the subprocess.
*other* is the environment object from the subprocess, *env* is the
environment from the main process. *docnames* is a set of document names
that have been read in the subprocess.
.. versionadded:: 1.3
.. event:: env-updated (app, env)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param env: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
:returns: iterable of ``str``
Emitted after reading all documents, when the environment and all
doctrees are now up-to-date.
You can return an iterable of docnames from the handler. These documents
will then be considered updated, and will be (re-)written during the writing
phase.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
.. versionchanged:: 1.3
The handlers' return value is now used.
.. event:: env-get-updated (app, env)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param env: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
:returns: iterable of ``str``
Emitted when the environment determines which source files have changed and
should be re-read.
You can return an iterable of docnames to re-read.
.. event:: env-check-consistency (app, env)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param env: :class:`.BuildEnvironment`
Emitted when Consistency checks phase. You can check consistency of
metadata for whole of documents.
.. versionadded:: 1.6
.. event:: build-finished (app, exception)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param exception: ``Exception`` or ``None``
Emitted when a build has finished, before Sphinx exits, usually used for
cleanup. This event is emitted even when the build process raised an
exception, given as the *exception* argument. The exception is reraised in
the application after the event handlers have run. If the build process
raised no exception, *exception* will be ``None``. This allows to customize
cleanup actions depending on the exception status.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
Builder specific events
-----------------------
These events are emitted by specific builders.
.. event:: html-collect-pages (app)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:returns: iterable of ``(pagename, context, templatename)``
where *pagename* and *templatename* are strings and
*context* is a ``dict[str, Any]``.
Emitted when the HTML builder is starting to write non-document pages.
You can add pages to write by returning an iterable from this event.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
.. event:: html-page-context (app, pagename, templatename, context, doctree)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param pagename: ``str``
:param templatename: ``str``
:param context: ``dict[str, Any]``
:param doctree: :class:`docutils.nodes.document` or ``None``
:returns: ``str`` or ``None``
Emitted when the HTML builder has created a context dictionary to render a
template with -- this can be used to add custom elements to the context.
The *pagename* argument is the canonical name of the page being rendered,
that is, without ``.html`` suffix and using slashes as path separators.
The *templatename* is the name of the template to render, this will be
``'page.html'`` for all pages from reST documents.
The *context* argument is a dictionary of values that are given to the
template engine to render the page and can be modified to include custom
values.
The *doctree* argument will be a doctree when the page is created from a reST
documents; it will be ``None`` when the page is created from an HTML template
alone.
You can return a string from the handler, it will then replace
``'page.html'`` as the HTML template for this page.
.. tip::
You can install JS/CSS files for the specific page via
:meth:`.Sphinx.add_js_file` and :meth:`.Sphinx.add_css_file`
(since v3.5.0).
.. versionadded:: 0.4
.. versionchanged:: 1.3
The return value can now specify a template name.
.. event:: linkcheck-process-uri (app, uri)
:param app: :class:`.Sphinx`
:param uri: ``str`` of the collected URI
:returns: ``str`` or ``None``
Emitted when the linkcheck builder collects hyperlinks from document.
The event handlers can modify the URI by returning a string.
.. versionadded:: 4.1

View File

@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ disposal when developing Sphinx extensions. Some are core to Sphinx
:maxdepth: 2
appapi
event_callbacks
projectapi
envapi
builderapi

View File

@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ class EnvironmentCollector:
"""An EnvironmentCollector is a specific data collector from each document.
It gathers data and stores :py:class:`BuildEnvironment
<sphinx.environment.BuildEnvironment>` as a database. Examples of specific
data would be images, download files, section titles, metadatas, index
<sphinx.environment.BuildEnvironment>` as a database.
Examples of specific data would be images, download files, section titles, metadatas, index
entries and toctrees, etc.
.. note::
This class essentially wraps a sub-set of :ref:`Sphinx event callbacks <events>`.
"""
listener_ids: dict[str, int] | None = None
@ -42,6 +46,8 @@ class EnvironmentCollector:
"""Remove specified data of a document.
This method is called on the removal of the document.
.. seealso:: :event:`env-purge-doc`
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@ -49,6 +55,8 @@ class EnvironmentCollector:
docnames: set[str], other: BuildEnvironment) -> None:
"""Merge in specified data regarding docnames from a different `BuildEnvironment`
object which coming from a subprocess in parallel builds.
.. seealso:: :event:`env-merge-info`
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@ -56,13 +64,17 @@ class EnvironmentCollector:
"""Process a document and gather specific data from it.
This method is called after the document is read.
.. seealso:: :event:`doctree-read`
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def get_updated_docs(self, app: Sphinx, env: BuildEnvironment) -> list[str]:
"""Return a list of docnames to re-read.
This methods is called after reading the whole of documents (experimental).
This method is called after reading the whole of documents.
.. seealso:: :event:`env-get-updated`
"""
return []
@ -70,6 +82,8 @@ class EnvironmentCollector:
added: set[str], changed: set[str], removed: set[str]) -> list[str]:
"""Return a list of docnames to re-read.
This methods is called before reading the documents.
This method is called before reading the documents.
.. seealso:: :event:`env-get-outdated`
"""
return []