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update translation document
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Takayuki Shimizukawa
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ The Sphinx document is included in the Sphinx code. It is managed by
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hg clone https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/sphinx
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cd sphinx/doc
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.. _`BitBucket`: http://bitbucket.org
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@ -24,66 +25,56 @@ Translate the document
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Getting Started
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---------------
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These are the basic steps needed to start translating the Sphinx document.
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This section describe to translate with Sphinx_ and `sphinx-intl`_.
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#. Install `sphinx-intl`_ by :command:`pip install sphinx-intl` or
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:command:`easy_install sphinx-intl`.
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#. Clone the sphinx repository to your machine.
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#. Add configurations to your `conf.py`::
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.. code-block:: bash
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hg clone https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/sphinx
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cd sphinx/doc
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#. Add below settings to sphinx document's conf.py if not exists.
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.. code-block:: bash
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locale_dirs = ['locale/'] #for example
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gettext_compact = False #optional
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locale_dirs = ['locale/'] #path is example but recommended.
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gettext_compact = False #optional.
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This case-study assumes that :confval:`locale_dirs` is set to 'locale/' and
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:confval:`gettext_compact` is set to `False` (the Sphinx document is
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already configured as such).
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#. Generate pot files from the document.
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#. Extract document's translatable messages into pot files::
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.. code-block:: bash
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make gettext
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...
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$ make gettext
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As a result, many pot files are generated under ``_build/locale``
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directory. By the way, :confval:`locale_dirs` is set to ``locale/``
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then ``locale/pot`` directory is proper location for pot files.
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directory.
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.. code-block:: bash
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#. Setup/Update your `locale_dir`::
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mkdir locale
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cp -R _build/locale locale/pot
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$ sphinx-intl update -p _build/locale -l de -l ja
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Done. You got these directories that contain po files:
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* `./locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/`
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* `./locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/`
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#. Translate your po files under `./locale/<lang>/LC_MESSAGES/`.
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#. Build mo files and make translated document.
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You need :confval:`language` parameter in ``conf.py`` or you may also
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specify the parameter on the command line.
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$ sphinx-intl build
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$ make -e SPHINXOPTS="-D language='ja'" html
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#. Generate po files from pot files.
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Congratulations!! You got the translated document in ``_build/html``
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directory.
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Sphinx expects that translated po files are under
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``locale/<lang>/LC_MESSAGES/`` directory. For Japanese, you need
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``locale/ja/LC_MESSAGE/`` directory and po files under the
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directory. The po files can be copied and renamed from pot files:
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.. code-block:: bash
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Translating
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------------
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mkdir -p locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES
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cp -R locale/pot/* ja/LC_MESSAGES
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cd locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES
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find . -name "*.pot" -type f -print0 |while read -r -d '' file; do
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mv "$file" "${file%.*}.po";
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done
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#. Translating!
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Translate po file under ``sphinx/doc/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES`` directory.
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The case of builders.po:
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Translate po file under ``./locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES`` directory.
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The case of builders.po file for sphinx document:
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.. code-block:: po
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@ -109,63 +100,17 @@ These are the basic steps needed to start translating the Sphinx document.
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Please be careful not to break reST notation.
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#. Compile po files into mo.
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You need msgfmt_ command line tool to compile po files. For example,
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the case of debian, you can install the command by this command:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo apt-get install gettext
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and do compile each po files:
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.. code-block:: bash
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cd sphinx/doc/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES
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msgfmt builders.po -o builders.mo
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...
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in one line:
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.. code-block:: bash
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find . -name "*.po" -type f -print0 | while read -r -d '' file; do \
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msgfmt "$file" -o "${file%.*}.mo"; \
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done
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#. Make translated html (or other format).
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Now you are ready to make the translated document by the
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:command:`make html` command. You need :confval:`language` parameter in
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``conf.py`` or you may also specify the parameter on the command line.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ cd sphinx/doc
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$ make -e SPHINXOPTS="-D language='ja'" html
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Congratulations!! You got the translated document in ``_build/html``
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directory.
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Update your po files by new pot files
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--------------------------------------
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If the document is updated, it is necessary to generate updated pot files
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and to apply differences to translated po files.
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In order to apply the updating difference of a pot file to po file,
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using msgmerge_ command.
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using :command:`sphinx-intl update` command.
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ msgmerge -U locale/pot/builders.pot locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/builders.po
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........... done.
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.. TODO: write loop command
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$ sphinx-intl update -p _build/locale
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Using Transifex service for team translation
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@ -205,6 +150,7 @@ You need ``tx`` command to upload resources (pot files).
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$ pip install transifex-client
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.. seealso:: `Transifex Client v0.8 — Transifex documentation`_
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@ -220,22 +166,27 @@ Create config files for tx command
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Creating config file...
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No authentication data found.
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No entry found for host https://www.transifex.com. Creating...
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Updating /home/ubuntu/.transifexrc file...
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Updating /path/to/.transifexrc file...
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Done.
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This process will create ``.tx/config`` in the current directory, as
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well as ``~/.transifexrc`` file that includes auth information.
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.....
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Register pot files in transifex
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-----------------------------------
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Register pot files to ``.tx/config`` file:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ cd /your/document/root
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$ sphinx-intl update-txconfig-resources --pot-dir _build/locale --transifex-project-name sphinx-document-test_1_0
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and upload pot files:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ cd $BASEDIR/sphinx/doc
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$ tx push -s
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Pushing translations for resource sphinx-document-test_1_0.builders:
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Pushing source file (locale/pot/builders.pot)
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@ -244,16 +195,11 @@ Register pot files in transifex
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Done.
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.. note::
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there is tx command wrapper tool to easier.
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https://bitbucket.org/shimizukawa/sphinx-transifex
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Forward the translation on transifex
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------------------------------------
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...
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Pull translated po files and make translated html
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-------------------------------------------------
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@ -262,27 +208,22 @@ Get translated catalogs and build mo files (ex. for 'ja'):
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ cd $BASEDIR/sphinx/doc
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$ cd /your/document/root
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$ tx pull -l ja
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Pulling translations for resource sphinx-document-test_1_0.builders (source: locale/pot/builders.pot)
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Pulling translations for resource sphinx-document-test_1_0.builders (...)
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-> ja: locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/builders.po
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...
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Done.
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convert po files into mo::
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$ msgfmt ....
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Build html (ex. for 'ja')::
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Build po files into mo and make html::
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$ sphinx-intl build
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$ make -e SPHINXOPTS="-D language='ja'" html
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Done.
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Tranlating Tips
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================
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@ -313,6 +254,7 @@ There is `sphinx translation page`_ for Sphinx-1.2 document.
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.. _`sphinx-intl`: https://pypi.python.org/sphinx-intl
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.. _Transifex: https://www.transifex.com/
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.. _msgmerge: http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/index.html
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.. _msgfmt: http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/index.html
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