If `:start-after: is used, make :lines:` relative (close: #3412)

doc/markup/code.rst

@@ -182,13 +182,24 @@ Includes
    ``start-after`` is given as a string option, only lines that follow the first
    line containing that string are included.  If ``end-before`` is given as a
    string option, only lines that precede the first lines containing that string
-   are included. If used in combination with ``lines``, make sure the latter
-   allows the lines (whose count start at ``1`` at top of file) containing the
-   looked-for strings.
+   are included.
+
+   With lines selected this way it is still possible to use ``lines``, the
+   numbers being now interpreted relative to the already selected lines.
+
+   .. versionchanged:: 1.5.3
+      Formerly, ``lines`` still referred to the included file, and it was
+      needed that those lines containing the requested strings were among
+      the allowed ones.
+
+   When lines have been selected in any of the ways described above, the
+   line numbers in ``emphasize-lines`` refer to the selection, with the
+   line count starting at ``1``.
 
    When specifying particular parts of a file to display, it can be useful to
-   display exactly which lines are being presented.
-   This can be done using the ``lineno-match`` option.
+   display the original line numbers. This can be done using the
+   ``lineno-match`` option, which is however allowed only when the selection
+   consists of contiguous lines.
 
    You can prepend and/or append a line to the included code, using the
    ``prepend`` and ``append`` option, respectively.  This is useful e.g. for

sphinx/directives/code.py

@@ -270,31 +270,6 @@ class LiteralInclude(Directive):
                 if 'lineno-match' in self.options:
                     linenostart = tags[objectname][1]
 
-        linespec = self.options.get('lines')
-        if linespec:
-            try:
-                linelist = parselinenos(linespec, len(lines))
-            except ValueError as err:
-                return [document.reporter.warning(str(err), line=self.lineno)]
-
-            if 'lineno-match' in self.options:
-                # make sure the line list is not "disjoint".
-                previous = linelist[0]
-                for line_number in linelist[1:]:
-                    if line_number == previous + 1:
-                        previous = line_number
-                        continue
-                    return [document.reporter.warning(
-                        'Cannot use "lineno-match" with a disjoint set of '
-                        '"lines"', line=self.lineno)]
-                linenostart = linelist[0] + 1
-            # just ignore non-existing lines
-            lines = [lines[i] for i in linelist if i < len(lines)]
-            if not lines:
-                return [document.reporter.warning(
-                    'Line spec %r: no lines pulled from include file %r' %
-                    (linespec, filename), line=self.lineno)]
-
         linespec = self.options.get('emphasize-lines')
         if linespec:
             try:
@@ -320,10 +295,12 @@ class LiteralInclude(Directive):
             for line_number, line in enumerate(lines):
                 if not use and start_str and start_str in line:
                     if 'lineno-match' in self.options:
-                        linenostart += line_number + 1
-                    use = True
+                        linenostart = line_number + 1
                     if start_inclusive:
                         res.append(line)
+                    else:
+                        linenostart +=1
+                    use = True
                 elif use and end_str and end_str in line:
                     if end_inclusive:
                         res.append(line)
@@ -332,6 +309,31 @@ class LiteralInclude(Directive):
                     res.append(line)
             lines = res
 
+        linespec = self.options.get('lines')
+        if linespec:
+            try:
+                linelist = parselinenos(linespec, len(lines))
+            except ValueError as err:
+                return [document.reporter.warning(str(err), line=self.lineno)]
+
+            if 'lineno-match' in self.options:
+                # make sure the line list is not "disjoint".
+                previous = linelist[0]
+                for line_number in linelist[1:]:
+                    if line_number == previous + 1:
+                        previous = line_number
+                        continue
+                    return [document.reporter.warning(
+                        'Cannot use "lineno-match" with a disjoint set of '
+                        '"lines"', line=self.lineno)]
+                linenostart += linelist[0]
+            # just ignore non-existing lines
+            lines = [lines[i] for i in linelist if i < len(lines)]
+            if not lines:
+                return [document.reporter.warning(
+                    'Line spec %r: no lines pulled from include file %r' %
+                    (linespec, filename), line=self.lineno)]
+
         prepend = self.options.get('prepend')
         if prepend:
             lines.insert(0, prepend + '\n')

tests/roots/test-directive-code/lineno_match.rst

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ Literal Includes with Line Numbers Matching
    :start-after: pass
    :lineno-match:
 
+.. literalinclude:: literal.inc
+   :language: python
+   :start-after: Literally
+   :lines: 1,2
+   :lineno-match:
+
 .. literalinclude:: literal.inc
    :language: python
    :start-at: class Bar:

tests/test_directive_code.py

@@ -223,6 +223,12 @@ def test_literal_include_lineno_match(app, status, warning):
         '14</pre></div></td>')
     assert start_after in html
 
+    start_after_with_lines = (
+        '<td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>'
+        '2\n'
+        '3</pre></div></td>')
+    assert start_after_with_lines in html
+
     start_at_end_at = (
         '<td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre>'
         ' 9\n'