diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 87fa5e7a4..3d8cce18c 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -264,7 +264,6 @@ module = [
     "sphinx.registry",
     "sphinx.search",
     "sphinx.util",
-    "sphinx.util.display",
     "sphinx.util.docfields",
     "sphinx.util.docutils",
     "sphinx.util.i18n",
diff --git a/sphinx/util/display.py b/sphinx/util/display.py
index b39a36729..f3ff8a5a2 100644
--- a/sphinx/util/display.py
+++ b/sphinx/util/display.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import functools
-from typing import Any, Callable, TypeVar
 
 from sphinx.locale import __
 from sphinx.util import logging
@@ -10,6 +9,13 @@ from sphinx.util.console import bold, color_terminal
 if False:
     from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
     from types import TracebackType
+    from typing import Any, Callable, TypeVar
+
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+    T = TypeVar('T')
+    P = ParamSpec('P')
+    R = TypeVar('R')
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -22,9 +28,6 @@ def display_chunk(chunk: Any) -> str:
     return str(chunk)
 
 
-T = TypeVar('T')
-
-
 def status_iterator(
     iterable: Iterable[T],
     summary: str,
@@ -88,9 +91,9 @@ class progress_message:
 
         return False
 
-    def __call__(self, f: Callable) -> Callable:
+    def __call__(self, f: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
         @functools.wraps(f)
-        def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
+        def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:  # type: ignore[return]
             with self:
                 return f(*args, **kwargs)