sphinx/sphinx/transforms/i18n.py

"""
    sphinx.transforms.i18n
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Docutils transforms used by Sphinx when reading documents.

    :copyright: Copyright 2007-2021 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""

from os import path
from textwrap import indent
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, TypeVar

from docutils import nodes
from docutils.io import StringInput
from docutils.nodes import Element
from docutils.utils import relative_path

from sphinx import addnodes
from sphinx.config import Config
from sphinx.domains.std import make_glossary_term, split_term_classifiers
from sphinx.locale import __
from sphinx.locale import init as init_locale
from sphinx.transforms import SphinxTransform
from sphinx.util import get_filetype, logging, split_index_msg
from sphinx.util.i18n import docname_to_domain
from sphinx.util.nodes import (IMAGE_TYPE_NODES, LITERAL_TYPE_NODES, NodeMatcher,
                               extract_messages, is_pending_meta, traverse_translatable_index)

if False:
    # For type annotation
    from typing import Type  # for python3.5.1

    from sphinx.application import Sphinx


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# The attributes not copied to the translated node
#
# * refexplict: For allow to give (or not to give) an explicit title
#               to the pending_xref on translation
EXCLUDED_PENDING_XREF_ATTRIBUTES = ('refexplicit',)


N = TypeVar('N', bound=nodes.Node)


def publish_msgstr(app: "Sphinx", source: str, source_path: str, source_line: int,
                   config: Config, settings: Any) -> Element:
    """Publish msgstr (single line) into docutils document

    :param sphinx.application.Sphinx app: sphinx application
    :param str source: source text
    :param str source_path: source path for warning indication
    :param source_line: source line for warning indication
    :param sphinx.config.Config config: sphinx config
    :param docutils.frontend.Values settings: docutils settings
    :return: document
    :rtype: docutils.nodes.document
    """
    try:
        # clear rst_prolog temporarily
        rst_prolog = config.rst_prolog
        config.rst_prolog = None  # type: ignore

        from sphinx.io import SphinxI18nReader
        reader = SphinxI18nReader()
        reader.setup(app)
        filetype = get_filetype(config.source_suffix, source_path)
        parser = app.registry.create_source_parser(app, filetype)
        doc = reader.read(
            source=StringInput(source=source,
                               source_path="%s:%s:<translated>" % (source_path, source_line)),
            parser=parser,
            settings=settings,
        )
        try:
            doc = doc[0]  # type: ignore
        except IndexError:  # empty node
            pass
        return doc
    finally:
        config.rst_prolog = rst_prolog  # type: ignore


class PreserveTranslatableMessages(SphinxTransform):
    """
    Preserve original translatable messages befor translation
    """
    default_priority = 10  # this MUST be invoked before Locale transform

    def apply(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        for node in self.document.traverse(addnodes.translatable):
            node.preserve_original_messages()


class Locale(SphinxTransform):
    """
    Replace translatable nodes with their translated doctree.
    """
    default_priority = 20

    def apply(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        settings, source = self.document.settings, self.document['source']
        msgstr = ''

        # XXX check if this is reliable
        assert source.startswith(self.env.srcdir)
        docname = path.splitext(relative_path(path.join(self.env.srcdir, 'dummy'),
                                              source))[0]
        textdomain = docname_to_domain(docname, self.config.gettext_compact)

        # fetch translations
        dirs = [path.join(self.env.srcdir, directory)
                for directory in self.config.locale_dirs]
        catalog, has_catalog = init_locale(dirs, self.config.language, textdomain)
        if not has_catalog:
            return

        # phase1: replace reference ids with translated names
        for node, msg in extract_messages(self.document):
            msgstr = catalog.gettext(msg)
            # XXX add marker to untranslated parts
            if not msgstr or msgstr == msg or not msgstr.strip():
                # as-of-yet untranslated
                continue

            # Avoid "Literal block expected; none found." warnings.
            # If msgstr ends with '::' then it cause warning message at
            # parser.parse() processing.
            # literal-block-warning is only appear in avobe case.
            if msgstr.strip().endswith('::'):
                msgstr += '\n\n   dummy literal'
                # dummy literal node will discard by 'patch = patch[0]'

            # literalblock need literal block notation to avoid it become
            # paragraph.
            if isinstance(node, LITERAL_TYPE_NODES):
                msgstr = '::\n\n' + indent(msgstr, ' ' * 3)

            patch = publish_msgstr(self.app, msgstr, source,
                                   node.line, self.config, settings)
            # XXX doctest and other block markup
            if not isinstance(patch, nodes.paragraph):
                continue  # skip for now

            processed = False  # skip flag

            # update title(section) target name-id mapping
            if isinstance(node, nodes.title) and isinstance(node.parent, nodes.section):
                section_node = node.parent
                new_name = nodes.fully_normalize_name(patch.astext())
                old_name = nodes.fully_normalize_name(node.astext())

                if old_name != new_name:
                    # if name would be changed, replace node names and
                    # document nameids mapping with new name.
                    names = section_node.setdefault('names', [])
                    names.append(new_name)
                    # Original section name (reference target name) should be kept to refer
                    # from other nodes which is still not translated or uses explicit target
                    # name like "`text to display <explicit target name_>`_"..
                    # So, `old_name` is still exist in `names`.

                    _id = self.document.nameids.get(old_name, None)
                    explicit = self.document.nametypes.get(old_name, None)

                    # * if explicit: _id is label. title node need another id.
                    # * if not explicit:
                    #
                    #   * if _id is None:
                    #
                    #     _id is None means:
                    #
                    #     1. _id was not provided yet.
                    #
                    #     2. _id was duplicated.
                    #
                    #        old_name entry still exists in nameids and
                    #        nametypes for another duplicated entry.
                    #
                    #   * if _id is provided: bellow process
                    if _id:
                        if not explicit:
                            # _id was not duplicated.
                            # remove old_name entry from document ids database
                            # to reuse original _id.
                            self.document.nameids.pop(old_name, None)
                            self.document.nametypes.pop(old_name, None)
                            self.document.ids.pop(_id, None)

                        # re-entry with new named section node.
                        #
                        # Note: msgnode that is a second parameter of the
                        # `note_implicit_target` is not necessary here because
                        # section_node has been noted previously on rst parsing by
                        # `docutils.parsers.rst.states.RSTState.new_subsection()`
                        # and already has `system_message` if needed.
                        self.document.note_implicit_target(section_node)

                    # replace target's refname to new target name
                    matcher = NodeMatcher(nodes.target, refname=old_name)
                    for old_target in self.document.traverse(matcher):  # type: nodes.target
                        old_target['refname'] = new_name

                    processed = True

            # glossary terms update refid
            if isinstance(node, nodes.term):
                for _id in node['ids']:
                    parts = split_term_classifiers(msgstr)
                    patch = publish_msgstr(self.app, parts[0], source,
                                           node.line, self.config, settings)
                    patch = make_glossary_term(self.env, patch, parts[1],
                                               source, node.line, _id,
                                               self.document)
                    processed = True

            # update leaves with processed nodes
            if processed:
                for child in patch.children:
                    child.parent = node
                node.children = patch.children
                node['translated'] = True  # to avoid double translation

        # phase2: translation
        for node, msg in extract_messages(self.document):
            if node.get('translated', False):  # to avoid double translation
                continue  # skip if the node is already translated by phase1

            msgstr = catalog.gettext(msg)
            # XXX add marker to untranslated parts
            if not msgstr or msgstr == msg:  # as-of-yet untranslated
                continue

            # update translatable nodes
            if isinstance(node, addnodes.translatable):
                node.apply_translated_message(msg, msgstr)
                continue

            # update meta nodes
            if isinstance(node, nodes.pending) and is_pending_meta(node):
                node.details['nodes'][0]['content'] = msgstr
                continue

            # Avoid "Literal block expected; none found." warnings.
            # If msgstr ends with '::' then it cause warning message at
            # parser.parse() processing.
            # literal-block-warning is only appear in avobe case.
            if msgstr.strip().endswith('::'):
                msgstr += '\n\n   dummy literal'
                # dummy literal node will discard by 'patch = patch[0]'

            # literalblock need literal block notation to avoid it become
            # paragraph.
            if isinstance(node, LITERAL_TYPE_NODES):
                msgstr = '::\n\n' + indent(msgstr, ' ' * 3)

            # Structural Subelements phase1
            # There is a possibility that only the title node is created.
            # see: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/doctree.html#structural-subelements
            if isinstance(node, nodes.title):
                # This generates: <section ...><title>msgstr</title></section>
                msgstr = msgstr + '\n' + '=' * len(msgstr) * 2

            patch = publish_msgstr(self.app, msgstr, source,
                                   node.line, self.config, settings)

            # Structural Subelements phase2
            if isinstance(node, nodes.title):
                # get <title> node that placed as a first child
                patch = patch.next_node()

            # ignore unexpected markups in translation message
            unexpected = (
                nodes.paragraph,    # expected form of translation
                nodes.title         # generated by above "Subelements phase2"
            )  # type: Tuple[Type[Element], ...]

            # following types are expected if
            # config.gettext_additional_targets is configured
            unexpected += LITERAL_TYPE_NODES
            unexpected += IMAGE_TYPE_NODES

            if not isinstance(patch, unexpected):
                continue  # skip

            # auto-numbered foot note reference should use original 'ids'.
            def list_replace_or_append(lst: List[N], old: N, new: N) -> None:
                if old in lst:
                    lst[lst.index(old)] = new
                else:
                    lst.append(new)

            is_autofootnote_ref = NodeMatcher(nodes.footnote_reference, auto=Any)
            old_foot_refs = node.traverse(is_autofootnote_ref)  # type: List[nodes.footnote_reference]  # NOQA
            new_foot_refs = patch.traverse(is_autofootnote_ref)  # type: List[nodes.footnote_reference]  # NOQA
            if len(old_foot_refs) != len(new_foot_refs):
                old_foot_ref_rawsources = [ref.rawsource for ref in old_foot_refs]
                new_foot_ref_rawsources = [ref.rawsource for ref in new_foot_refs]
                logger.warning(__('inconsistent footnote references in translated message.' +
                                  ' original: {0}, translated: {1}')
                               .format(old_foot_ref_rawsources, new_foot_ref_rawsources),
                               location=node)
            old_foot_namerefs = {}  # type: Dict[str, List[nodes.footnote_reference]]
            for r in old_foot_refs:
                old_foot_namerefs.setdefault(r.get('refname'), []).append(r)
            for newf in new_foot_refs:
                refname = newf.get('refname')
                refs = old_foot_namerefs.get(refname, [])
                if not refs:
                    newf.parent.remove(newf)
                    continue

                oldf = refs.pop(0)
                newf['ids'] = oldf['ids']
                for id in newf['ids']:
                    self.document.ids[id] = newf

                if newf['auto'] == 1:
                    # autofootnote_refs
                    list_replace_or_append(self.document.autofootnote_refs, oldf, newf)
                else:
                    # symbol_footnote_refs
                    list_replace_or_append(self.document.symbol_footnote_refs, oldf, newf)

                if refname:
                    footnote_refs = self.document.footnote_refs.setdefault(refname, [])
                    list_replace_or_append(footnote_refs, oldf, newf)

                    refnames = self.document.refnames.setdefault(refname, [])
                    list_replace_or_append(refnames, oldf, newf)

            # reference should use new (translated) 'refname'.
            # * reference target ".. _Python: ..." is not translatable.
            # * use translated refname for section refname.
            # * inline reference "`Python <...>`_" has no 'refname'.
            is_refnamed_ref = NodeMatcher(nodes.reference, refname=Any)
            old_refs = node.traverse(is_refnamed_ref)  # type: List[nodes.reference]
            new_refs = patch.traverse(is_refnamed_ref)  # type: List[nodes.reference]
            if len(old_refs) != len(new_refs):
                old_ref_rawsources = [ref.rawsource for ref in old_refs]
                new_ref_rawsources = [ref.rawsource for ref in new_refs]
                logger.warning(__('inconsistent references in translated message.' +
                                  ' original: {0}, translated: {1}')
                               .format(old_ref_rawsources, new_ref_rawsources),
                               location=node)
            old_ref_names = [r['refname'] for r in old_refs]
            new_ref_names = [r['refname'] for r in new_refs]
            orphans = list(set(old_ref_names) - set(new_ref_names))
            for newr in new_refs:
                if not self.document.has_name(newr['refname']):
                    # Maybe refname is translated but target is not translated.
                    # Note: multiple translated refnames break link ordering.
                    if orphans:
                        newr['refname'] = orphans.pop(0)
                    else:
                        # orphan refnames is already empty!
                        # reference number is same in new_refs and old_refs.
                        pass

                self.document.note_refname(newr)

            # refnamed footnote should use original 'ids'.
            is_refnamed_footnote_ref = NodeMatcher(nodes.footnote_reference, refname=Any)
            old_foot_refs = node.traverse(is_refnamed_footnote_ref)
            new_foot_refs = patch.traverse(is_refnamed_footnote_ref)
            refname_ids_map = {}  # type: Dict[str, List[str]]
            if len(old_foot_refs) != len(new_foot_refs):
                old_foot_ref_rawsources = [ref.rawsource for ref in old_foot_refs]
                new_foot_ref_rawsources = [ref.rawsource for ref in new_foot_refs]
                logger.warning(__('inconsistent footnote references in translated message.' +
                                  ' original: {0}, translated: {1}')
                               .format(old_foot_ref_rawsources, new_foot_ref_rawsources),
                               location=node)
            for oldf in old_foot_refs:
                refname_ids_map.setdefault(oldf["refname"], []).append(oldf["ids"])
            for newf in new_foot_refs:
                refname = newf["refname"]
                if refname_ids_map.get(refname):
                    newf["ids"] = refname_ids_map[refname].pop(0)

            # citation should use original 'ids'.
            is_citation_ref = NodeMatcher(nodes.citation_reference, refname=Any)
            old_cite_refs = node.traverse(is_citation_ref)  # type: List[nodes.citation_reference]  # NOQA
            new_cite_refs = patch.traverse(is_citation_ref)  # type: List[nodes.citation_reference]  # NOQA
            refname_ids_map = {}
            if len(old_cite_refs) != len(new_cite_refs):
                old_cite_ref_rawsources = [ref.rawsource for ref in old_cite_refs]
                new_cite_ref_rawsources = [ref.rawsource for ref in new_cite_refs]
                logger.warning(__('inconsistent citation references in translated message.' +
                                  ' original: {0}, translated: {1}')
                               .format(old_cite_ref_rawsources, new_cite_ref_rawsources),
                               location=node)
            for oldc in old_cite_refs:
                refname_ids_map.setdefault(oldc["refname"], []).append(oldc["ids"])
            for newc in new_cite_refs:
                refname = newc["refname"]
                if refname_ids_map.get(refname):
                    newc["ids"] = refname_ids_map[refname].pop()

            # Original pending_xref['reftarget'] contain not-translated
            # target name, new pending_xref must use original one.
            # This code restricts to change ref-targets in the translation.
            old_xrefs = node.traverse(addnodes.pending_xref)
            new_xrefs = patch.traverse(addnodes.pending_xref)
            xref_reftarget_map = {}
            if len(old_xrefs) != len(new_xrefs):
                old_xref_rawsources = [xref.rawsource for xref in old_xrefs]
                new_xref_rawsources = [xref.rawsource for xref in new_xrefs]
                logger.warning(__('inconsistent term references in translated message.' +
                                  ' original: {0}, translated: {1}')
                               .format(old_xref_rawsources, new_xref_rawsources),
                               location=node)

            def get_ref_key(node: addnodes.pending_xref) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
                case = node["refdomain"], node["reftype"]
                if case == ('std', 'term'):
                    return None
                else:
                    return (
                        node["refdomain"],
                        node["reftype"],
                        node['reftarget'],)

            for old in old_xrefs:
                key = get_ref_key(old)
                if key:
                    xref_reftarget_map[key] = old.attributes
            for new in new_xrefs:
                key = get_ref_key(new)
                # Copy attributes to keep original node behavior. Especially
                # copying 'reftarget', 'py:module', 'py:class' are needed.
                for k, v in xref_reftarget_map.get(key, {}).items():
                    if k not in EXCLUDED_PENDING_XREF_ATTRIBUTES:
                        new[k] = v

            # update leaves
            for child in patch.children:
                child.parent = node
            node.children = patch.children

            # for highlighting that expects .rawsource and .astext() are same.
            if isinstance(node, LITERAL_TYPE_NODES):
                node.rawsource = node.astext()

            if isinstance(node, IMAGE_TYPE_NODES):
                node.update_all_atts(patch)

            node['translated'] = True  # to avoid double translation

        if 'index' in self.config.gettext_additional_targets:
            # Extract and translate messages for index entries.
            for node, entries in traverse_translatable_index(self.document):
                new_entries = []   # type: List[Tuple[str, str, str, str, str]]
                for type, msg, tid, main, key_ in entries:
                    msg_parts = split_index_msg(type, msg)
                    msgstr_parts = []
                    for part in msg_parts:
                        msgstr = catalog.gettext(part)
                        if not msgstr:
                            msgstr = part
                        msgstr_parts.append(msgstr)

                    new_entries.append((type, ';'.join(msgstr_parts), tid, main, None))

                node['raw_entries'] = entries
                node['entries'] = new_entries

        # remove translated attribute that is used for avoiding double translation.
        for translated in self.document.traverse(NodeMatcher(translated=Any)):  # type: Element  # NOQA
            translated.delattr('translated')


class RemoveTranslatableInline(SphinxTransform):
    """
    Remove inline nodes used for translation as placeholders.
    """
    default_priority = 999

    def apply(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        from sphinx.builders.gettext import MessageCatalogBuilder
        if isinstance(self.app.builder, MessageCatalogBuilder):
            return

        matcher = NodeMatcher(nodes.inline, translatable=Any)
        for inline in self.document.traverse(matcher):  # type: nodes.inline
            inline.parent.remove(inline)
            inline.parent += inline.children


def setup(app: "Sphinx") -> Dict[str, Any]:
    app.add_transform(PreserveTranslatableMessages)
    app.add_transform(Locale)
    app.add_transform(RemoveTranslatableInline)

    return {
        'version': 'builtin',
        'parallel_read_safe': True,
        'parallel_write_safe': True,
    }