sphinx/sphinx/builders/gettext.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    sphinx.builders.gettext
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    The MessageCatalogBuilder class.

    :copyright: Copyright 2007-2013 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""

from os import path, walk
from codecs import open
from datetime import datetime
from collections import defaultdict
from uuid import uuid4

from sphinx.builders import Builder
from sphinx.util import split_index_msg
from sphinx.util.nodes import extract_messages, traverse_translatable_index
from sphinx.util.osutil import safe_relpath, ensuredir, find_catalog, SEP
from sphinx.util.console import darkgreen, purple, bold
from sphinx.locale import pairindextypes

POHEADER = ur"""
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) %(copyright)s
# This file is distributed under the same license as the %(project)s package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: %(project)s %(version)s\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: %(ctime)s\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

"""[1:]


class Catalog(object):
    """Catalog of translatable messages."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.messages = []  # retain insertion order, a la OrderedDict
        self.metadata = {}  # msgid -> file, line, uid

    def add(self, msg, origin):
        if msg not in self.metadata:  # faster lookup in hash
            self.messages.append(msg)
            self.metadata[msg] = []
        self.metadata[msg].append((origin.source, origin.line, origin.uid))


class MsgOrigin(object):
    """
    Origin holder for Catalog message origin.
    """

    def __init__(self, source, line):
        self.source = source
        self.line = line
        self.uid = uuid4().hex


class I18nBuilder(Builder):
    """
    General i18n builder.
    """
    name = 'i18n'
    versioning_method = 'text'

    def init(self):
        Builder.init(self)
        self.catalogs = defaultdict(Catalog)

    def get_target_uri(self, docname, typ=None):
        return ''

    def get_outdated_docs(self):
        return self.env.found_docs

    def prepare_writing(self, docnames):
        return

    def write_doc(self, docname, doctree):
        catalog = self.catalogs[find_catalog(docname,
                                             self.config.gettext_compact)]

        for node, msg in extract_messages(doctree):
            catalog.add(msg, node)

        # Extract translatable messages from index entries.
        for node, entries in traverse_translatable_index(doctree):
            for typ, msg, tid, main in entries:
                for m in split_index_msg(typ, msg):
                    if typ == 'pair' and m in pairindextypes.values():
                        # avoid built-in translated message was incorporated
                        # in 'sphinx.util.nodes.process_index_entry'
                        continue
                    catalog.add(m, node)


class MessageCatalogBuilder(I18nBuilder):
    """
    Builds gettext-style message catalogs (.pot files).
    """
    name = 'gettext'

    def init(self):
        I18nBuilder.init(self)
        self.create_template_bridge()
        self.templates.init(self)

    def _collect_templates(self):
        template_files = set()
        for template_path in self.config.templates_path:
            tmpl_abs_path = path.join(self.app.srcdir, template_path)
            for dirpath, dirs, files in walk(tmpl_abs_path):
                for fn in files:
                    if fn.endswith('.html'):
                        filename = path.join(dirpath, fn)
                        filename = filename.replace(path.sep, SEP)
                        template_files.add(filename)
        return template_files

    def _extract_from_template(self):
        files = self._collect_templates()
        self.info(bold('building [%s]: ' % self.name), nonl=1)
        self.info('targets for %d template files' % len(files))

        extract_translations = self.templates.environment.extract_translations

        for template in self.status_iterator(files,
                'reading templates... ', purple, len(files)):
            #catalog = self.catalogs[template]
            catalog = self.catalogs['sphinx']
            context = open(template, 'rt').read() #TODO: encoding
            for line, meth, msg in extract_translations(context):
                origin = MsgOrigin(template, line)
                catalog.add(msg, origin)

    def build(self, docnames, summary=None, method='update'):
        self._extract_from_template()
        I18nBuilder.build(self, docnames, summary, method)

    def finish(self):
        I18nBuilder.finish(self)
        data = dict(
            version = self.config.version,
            copyright = self.config.copyright,
            project = self.config.project,
            # XXX should supply tz
            ctime = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z'),
        )
        for textdomain, catalog in self.status_iterator(
                self.catalogs.iteritems(), "writing message catalogs... ",
                lambda (textdomain, _): darkgreen(textdomain),
                                        len(self.catalogs)):

            # noop if config.gettext_compact is set
            ensuredir(path.join(self.outdir, path.dirname(textdomain)))

            pofn = path.join(self.outdir, textdomain + '.pot')
            pofile = open(pofn, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
            try:
                pofile.write(POHEADER % data)

                for message in catalog.messages:
                    positions = catalog.metadata[message]

                    # generate "#: file1:line1\n#: file2:line2 ..."
                    pofile.write(u"#: %s\n" % "\n#: ".join("%s:%s" %
                        (safe_relpath(source, self.outdir), line)
                        for source, line, _ in positions))
                    # generate "# uuid1\n# uuid2\n ..."
                    pofile.write(u"# %s\n" % "\n# ".join(uid for _, _, uid
                        in positions))

                    # message contains *one* line of text ready for translation
                    message = message.replace(u'\\', ur'\\'). \
                                      replace(u'"', ur'\"'). \
                                      replace(u'\n', u'\\n"\n"')
                    pofile.write(u'msgid "%s"\nmsgstr ""\n\n' % message)

            finally:
                pofile.close()