sphinx/sphinx/setup_command.py

"""Setuptools/distutils commands to assist the building of sphinx documentation.

:author: Sebastian Wiesner <basti.wiesner@gmx.net>
"""

import os
import sys
import warnings
from io import StringIO
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

from sphinx.application import Sphinx
from sphinx.cmd.build import handle_exception
from sphinx.deprecation import RemovedInSphinx70Warning
from sphinx.util.console import color_terminal, nocolor
from sphinx.util.docutils import docutils_namespace, patch_docutils
from sphinx.util.osutil import abspath

try:
    from setuptools import Command
    from setuptools.errors import ExecError
except ImportError:
    from distutils.cmd import Command
    from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError as ExecError


class BuildDoc(Command):
    """
    Distutils command to build Sphinx documentation.

    The Sphinx build can then be triggered from distutils, and some Sphinx
    options can be set in ``setup.py`` or ``setup.cfg`` instead of Sphinx's
    own configuration file.

    For instance, from `setup.py`::

       # this is only necessary when not using setuptools/distribute
       from sphinx.setup_command import BuildDoc
       cmdclass = {'build_sphinx': BuildDoc}

       name = 'My project'
       version = '1.2'
       release = '1.2.0'
       setup(
           name=name,
           author='Bernard Montgomery',
           version=release,
           cmdclass=cmdclass,
           # these are optional and override conf.py settings
           command_options={
               'build_sphinx': {
                   'project': ('setup.py', name),
                   'version': ('setup.py', version),
                   'release': ('setup.py', release)}},
       )

    Or add this section in ``setup.cfg``::

       [build_sphinx]
       project = 'My project'
       version = 1.2
       release = 1.2.0
    """

    description = 'Build Sphinx documentation'
    user_options = [
        ('fresh-env', 'E', 'discard saved environment'),
        ('all-files', 'a', 'build all files'),
        ('source-dir=', 's', 'Source directory'),
        ('build-dir=', None, 'Build directory'),
        ('config-dir=', 'c', 'Location of the configuration directory'),
        ('builder=', 'b', 'The builder (or builders) to use. Can be a comma- '
         'or space-separated list. Defaults to "html"'),
        ('warning-is-error', 'W', 'Turn warning into errors'),
        ('project=', None, 'The documented project\'s name'),
        ('version=', None, 'The short X.Y version'),
        ('release=', None, 'The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags'),
        ('today=', None, 'How to format the current date, used as the '
         'replacement for |today|'),
        ('link-index', 'i', 'Link index.html to the master doc'),
        ('copyright', None, 'The copyright string'),
        ('pdb', None, 'Start pdb on exception'),
        ('verbosity', 'v', 'increase verbosity (can be repeated)'),
        ('nitpicky', 'n', 'nit-picky mode, warn about all missing references'),
        ('keep-going', None, 'With -W, keep going when getting warnings'),
    ]
    boolean_options = ['fresh-env', 'all-files', 'warning-is-error',
                       'link-index', 'nitpicky']

    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
        self.fresh_env = self.all_files = False
        self.pdb = False
        self.source_dir: Optional[str] = None
        self.build_dir: Optional[str] = None
        self.builder = 'html'
        self.warning_is_error = False
        self.project = ''
        self.version = ''
        self.release = ''
        self.today = ''
        self.config_dir: Optional[str] = None
        self.link_index = False
        self.copyright = ''
        # Link verbosity to distutils' (which uses 1 by default).
        self.verbosity = self.distribution.verbose - 1
        self.traceback = False
        self.nitpicky = False
        self.keep_going = False

    def _guess_source_dir(self) -> str:
        for guess in ('doc', 'docs'):
            if not os.path.isdir(guess):
                continue
            for root, _dirnames, filenames in os.walk(guess):
                if 'conf.py' in filenames:
                    return root
        return os.curdir

    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
        self.ensure_string_list('builder')

        if self.source_dir is None:
            self.source_dir = self._guess_source_dir()
            self.announce('Using source directory %s' % self.source_dir)

        self.ensure_dirname('source_dir')

        if self.config_dir is None:
            self.config_dir = self.source_dir

        if self.build_dir is None:
            build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
            self.build_dir = os.path.join(abspath(build.build_base), 'sphinx')

        self.doctree_dir = os.path.join(self.build_dir, 'doctrees')

        self.builder_target_dirs = [
            (builder, os.path.join(self.build_dir, builder))
            for builder in self.builder]

    def run(self) -> None:
        warnings.warn('setup.py build_sphinx is deprecated.',
                      RemovedInSphinx70Warning, stacklevel=2)

        if not color_terminal():
            nocolor()
        if not self.verbose:
            status_stream = StringIO()
        else:
            status_stream = sys.stdout  # type: ignore
        confoverrides: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        if self.project:
            confoverrides['project'] = self.project
        if self.version:
            confoverrides['version'] = self.version
        if self.release:
            confoverrides['release'] = self.release
        if self.today:
            confoverrides['today'] = self.today
        if self.copyright:
            confoverrides['copyright'] = self.copyright
        if self.nitpicky:
            confoverrides['nitpicky'] = self.nitpicky

        for builder, builder_target_dir in self.builder_target_dirs:
            app = None

            try:
                confdir = self.config_dir or self.source_dir
                with patch_docutils(confdir), docutils_namespace():
                    app = Sphinx(self.source_dir, self.config_dir,
                                 builder_target_dir, self.doctree_dir,
                                 builder, confoverrides, status_stream,
                                 freshenv=self.fresh_env,
                                 warningiserror=self.warning_is_error,
                                 verbosity=self.verbosity, keep_going=self.keep_going)
                    app.build(force_all=self.all_files)
                    if app.statuscode:
                        raise ExecError('caused by %s builder.' % app.builder.name)
            except Exception as exc:
                handle_exception(app, self, exc, sys.stderr)
                if not self.pdb:
                    raise SystemExit(1) from exc

            if not self.link_index:
                continue

            src = app.config.root_doc + app.builder.out_suffix  # type: ignore
            dst = app.builder.get_outfilename('index')  # type: ignore
            os.symlink(src, dst)