sphinx/sphinx/ext/inheritance_diagram.py

391 lines
13 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
r"""
sphinx.ext.inheritance_diagram
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Defines a docutils directive for inserting inheritance diagrams.
Provide the directive with one or more classes or modules (separated
by whitespace). For modules, all of the classes in that module will
be used.
Example::
Given the following classes:
class A: pass
class B(A): pass
class C(A): pass
class D(B, C): pass
class E(B): pass
.. inheritance-diagram: D E
Produces a graph like the following:
A
/ \
B C
/ \ /
E D
The graph is inserted as a PNG+image map into HTML and a PDF in
LaTeX.
:copyright: Copyright 2007-2011 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""
import re
import sys
import inspect
import __builtin__
try:
from hashlib import md5
except ImportError:
from md5 import md5
from docutils import nodes
from docutils.parsers.rst import directives
from sphinx.ext.graphviz import render_dot_html, render_dot_latex, \
render_dot_texinfo
from sphinx.util.compat import Directive
class_sig_re = re.compile(r'''^([\w.]*\.)? # module names
(\w+) \s* $ # class/final module name
''', re.VERBOSE)
class InheritanceException(Exception):
pass
class InheritanceGraph(object):
"""
Given a list of classes, determines the set of classes that they inherit
from all the way to the root "object", and then is able to generate a
graphviz dot graph from them.
"""
def __init__(self, class_names, currmodule, show_builtins=False,
private_bases=False, parts=0):
"""*class_names* is a list of child classes to show bases from.
If *show_builtins* is True, then Python builtins will be shown
in the graph.
"""
self.class_names = class_names
classes = self._import_classes(class_names, currmodule)
self.class_info = self._class_info(classes, show_builtins,
private_bases, parts)
if not self.class_info:
raise InheritanceException('No classes found for '
'inheritance diagram')
def _import_class_or_module(self, name, currmodule):
"""Import a class using its fully-qualified *name*."""
try:
path, base = class_sig_re.match(name).groups()
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
raise InheritanceException('Invalid class or module %r specified '
'for inheritance diagram' % name)
fullname = (path or '') + base
path = (path and path.rstrip('.') or '')
# two possibilities: either it is a module, then import it
try:
__import__(fullname)
todoc = sys.modules[fullname]
except ImportError:
# else it is a class, then import the module
if not path:
if currmodule:
# try the current module
path = currmodule
else:
raise InheritanceException(
'Could not import class %r specified for '
'inheritance diagram' % base)
try:
__import__(path)
todoc = getattr(sys.modules[path], base)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
raise InheritanceException(
'Could not import class or module %r specified for '
'inheritance diagram' % (path + '.' + base))
# If a class, just return it
if inspect.isclass(todoc):
return [todoc]
elif inspect.ismodule(todoc):
classes = []
for cls in todoc.__dict__.values():
if inspect.isclass(cls) and cls.__module__ == todoc.__name__:
classes.append(cls)
return classes
raise InheritanceException('%r specified for inheritance diagram is '
'not a class or module' % name)
def _import_classes(self, class_names, currmodule):
"""Import a list of classes."""
classes = []
for name in class_names:
classes.extend(self._import_class_or_module(name, currmodule))
return classes
def _class_info(self, classes, show_builtins, private_bases, parts):
"""Return name and bases for all classes that are ancestors of
*classes*.
*parts* gives the number of dotted name parts that is removed from the
displayed node names.
"""
all_classes = {}
builtins = vars(__builtin__).values()
def recurse(cls):
if not show_builtins and cls in builtins:
return
if not private_bases and cls.__name__.startswith('_'):
return
nodename = self.class_name(cls, parts)
fullname = self.class_name(cls, 0)
baselist = []
all_classes[cls] = (nodename, fullname, baselist)
for base in cls.__bases__:
if not show_builtins and base in builtins:
continue
if not private_bases and base.__name__.startswith('_'):
continue
baselist.append(self.class_name(base, parts))
if base not in all_classes:
recurse(base)
for cls in classes:
recurse(cls)
return all_classes.values()
def class_name(self, cls, parts=0):
"""Given a class object, return a fully-qualified name.
This works for things I've tested in matplotlib so far, but may not be
completely general.
"""
module = cls.__module__
if module == '__builtin__':
fullname = cls.__name__
else:
fullname = '%s.%s' % (module, cls.__name__)
if parts == 0:
return fullname
name_parts = fullname.split('.')
return '.'.join(name_parts[-parts:])
def get_all_class_names(self):
"""Get all of the class names involved in the graph."""
return [fullname for (_, fullname, _) in self.class_info]
# These are the default attrs for graphviz
default_graph_attrs = {
'rankdir': 'LR',
'size': '"8.0, 12.0"',
}
default_node_attrs = {
'shape': 'box',
'fontsize': 10,
'height': 0.25,
'fontname': 'Vera Sans, DejaVu Sans, Liberation Sans, '
'Arial, Helvetica, sans',
'style': '"setlinewidth(0.5)"',
}
default_edge_attrs = {
'arrowsize': 0.5,
'style': '"setlinewidth(0.5)"',
}
def _format_node_attrs(self, attrs):
return ','.join(['%s=%s' % x for x in attrs.items()])
def _format_graph_attrs(self, attrs):
return ''.join(['%s=%s;\n' % x for x in attrs.items()])
def generate_dot(self, name, urls={}, env=None,
graph_attrs={}, node_attrs={}, edge_attrs={}):
"""Generate a graphviz dot graph from the classes that were passed in
to __init__.
*name* is the name of the graph.
*urls* is a dictionary mapping class names to HTTP URLs.
*graph_attrs*, *node_attrs*, *edge_attrs* are dictionaries containing
key/value pairs to pass on as graphviz properties.
"""
g_attrs = self.default_graph_attrs.copy()
n_attrs = self.default_node_attrs.copy()
e_attrs = self.default_edge_attrs.copy()
g_attrs.update(graph_attrs)
n_attrs.update(node_attrs)
e_attrs.update(edge_attrs)
if env:
g_attrs.update(env.config.inheritance_graph_attrs)
n_attrs.update(env.config.inheritance_node_attrs)
e_attrs.update(env.config.inheritance_edge_attrs)
res = []
res.append('digraph %s {\n' % name)
res.append(self._format_graph_attrs(g_attrs))
for name, fullname, bases in self.class_info:
# Write the node
this_node_attrs = n_attrs.copy()
url = urls.get(fullname)
if url is not None:
this_node_attrs['URL'] = '"%s"' % url
res.append(' "%s" [%s];\n' %
(name, self._format_node_attrs(this_node_attrs)))
# Write the edges
for base_name in bases:
res.append(' "%s" -> "%s" [%s];\n' %
(base_name, name,
self._format_node_attrs(e_attrs)))
res.append('}\n')
return ''.join(res)
class inheritance_diagram(nodes.General, nodes.Element):
"""
A docutils node to use as a placeholder for the inheritance diagram.
"""
pass
class InheritanceDiagram(Directive):
"""
Run when the inheritance_diagram directive is first encountered.
"""
has_content = False
required_arguments = 1
optional_arguments = 0
final_argument_whitespace = True
option_spec = {
'parts': directives.nonnegative_int,
'private-bases': directives.flag,
}
def run(self):
node = inheritance_diagram()
node.document = self.state.document
env = self.state.document.settings.env
class_names = self.arguments[0].split()
class_role = env.get_domain('py').role('class')
# Store the original content for use as a hash
node['parts'] = self.options.get('parts', 0)
node['content'] = ', '.join(class_names)
# Create a graph starting with the list of classes
try:
graph = InheritanceGraph(
class_names, env.temp_data.get('py:module'),
parts=node['parts'],
private_bases='private-bases' in self.options)
except InheritanceException, err:
return [node.document.reporter.warning(err.args[0],
line=self.lineno)]
# Create xref nodes for each target of the graph's image map and
# add them to the doc tree so that Sphinx can resolve the
# references to real URLs later. These nodes will eventually be
# removed from the doctree after we're done with them.
for name in graph.get_all_class_names():
refnodes, x = class_role(
'class', ':class:`%s`' % name, name, 0, self.state)
node.extend(refnodes)
# Store the graph object so we can use it to generate the
# dot file later
node['graph'] = graph
return [node]
def get_graph_hash(node):
return md5(node['content'] + str(node['parts'])).hexdigest()[-10:]
def html_visit_inheritance_diagram(self, node):
"""
Output the graph for HTML. This will insert a PNG with clickable
image map.
"""
graph = node['graph']
graph_hash = get_graph_hash(node)
name = 'inheritance%s' % graph_hash
# Create a mapping from fully-qualified class names to URLs.
urls = {}
for child in node:
if child.get('refuri') is not None:
urls[child['reftitle']] = child.get('refuri')
elif child.get('refid') is not None:
urls[child['reftitle']] = '#' + child.get('refid')
dotcode = graph.generate_dot(name, urls, env=self.builder.env)
render_dot_html(self, node, dotcode, [], 'inheritance', 'inheritance',
alt='Inheritance diagram of ' + node['content'])
raise nodes.SkipNode
def latex_visit_inheritance_diagram(self, node):
"""
Output the graph for LaTeX. This will insert a PDF.
"""
graph = node['graph']
graph_hash = get_graph_hash(node)
name = 'inheritance%s' % graph_hash
dotcode = graph.generate_dot(name, env=self.builder.env,
graph_attrs={'size': '"6.0,6.0"'})
render_dot_latex(self, node, dotcode, [], 'inheritance')
raise nodes.SkipNode
def texinfo_visit_inheritance_diagram(self, node):
"""
Output the graph for Texinfo. This will insert a PNG.
"""
graph = node['graph']
graph_hash = get_graph_hash(node)
name = 'inheritance%s' % graph_hash
dotcode = graph.generate_dot(name, env=self.builder.env,
graph_attrs={'size': '"6.0,6.0"'})
render_dot_texinfo(self, node, dotcode, [], 'inheritance')
raise nodes.SkipNode
def skip(self, node):
raise nodes.SkipNode
def setup(app):
app.setup_extension('sphinx.ext.graphviz')
app.add_node(
inheritance_diagram,
latex=(latex_visit_inheritance_diagram, None),
html=(html_visit_inheritance_diagram, None),
text=(skip, None),
man=(skip, None),
texinfo=(texinfo_visit_inheritance_diagram, None))
app.add_directive('inheritance-diagram', InheritanceDiagram)
app.add_config_value('inheritance_graph_attrs', {}, False),
app.add_config_value('inheritance_node_attrs', {}, False),
app.add_config_value('inheritance_edge_attrs', {}, False),