Files
libvirt/tools/virt-pki-validate.c
T
Daniel P. Berrangé 74a664edd7 rpc: refactor TLS sanity checking to support many cert files
Future patches will make it possible to load multiple certificate
files. This prepares the sanity checking code to support that by
taking a NUL terminated array of cert filenames.

Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2025-11-24 15:05:09 +00:00

426 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/x509.h>
#include "virgettext.h"
#include "virfile.h"
#include "virnettlsconfig.h"
#include "virnettlscert.h"
#include "virutil.h"
#include "virt-validate-common.h"
static bool
virPKIValidateFile(const char *file,
uid_t owner,
gid_t group,
mode_t mode)
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat(file, &sb) < 0)
return false;
if (sb.st_uid != owner ||
sb.st_gid != group)
return false;
return (sb.st_mode & 0777) == mode;
}
#define FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS(scope, path, message, hint, ...) \
do { \
virValidateCheck(scope, "%s", message); \
if (!virFileExists(path)) { \
virValidateFail(VIR_VALIDATE_FAIL, hint, __VA_ARGS__); \
ok = false; \
goto done; \
} else { \
virValidatePass(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS(scope, path, message, uid, gid, mode, hint, ...) \
do { \
virValidateCheck(scope, "%s", message); \
if (!virPKIValidateFile(path, uid, gid, mode)) { \
virValidateFail(VIR_VALIDATE_FAIL, hint, __VA_ARGS__); \
ok = false; \
} else { \
virValidatePass(); \
} \
} while (0)
static bool
virPKIValidateTrust(bool system, const char *path)
{
g_autofree char *cacert = NULL, *cacrl = NULL;
bool ok = true;
if (system) {
virNetTLSConfigSystemTrust(&cacert,
&cacrl);
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS("TRUST",
LIBVIRT_PKI_DIR,
_("Checking if system PKI dir exists"),
_("The system PKI dir %1$s is usually installed as part of the base filesystem or openssl packages"),
LIBVIRT_PKI_DIR);
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS("TRUST",
LIBVIRT_PKI_DIR,
_("Checking system PKI dir access"),
0, 0, 0755,
_("The system PKI dir %1$s must be accessible to all users. As root, run: chown root.root; chmod 0755 %2$s"),
LIBVIRT_PKI_DIR, LIBVIRT_PKI_DIR);
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS("TRUST",
LIBVIRT_CACERT_DIR,
_("Checking if system CA dir exists"),
_("The system CA dir %1$s is usually installed as part of the base filesystem or openssl packages"),
LIBVIRT_CACERT_DIR);
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS("TRUST",
LIBVIRT_CACERT_DIR,
_("Checking system CA dir access"),
0, 0, 0755,
_("The system CA dir %1$s must be accessible to all users. As root, run: chown root.root; chmod 0755 %2$s"),
LIBVIRT_CACERT_DIR, LIBVIRT_CACERT_DIR);
} else if (path) {
virNetTLSConfigCustomTrust(path,
&cacert,
&cacrl);
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS("TRUST",
path,
_("Checking if custom PKI base dir exists"),
_("Create the dir %1$s"),
path);
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS("TRUST",
path,
_("Checking custom PKI base dir access"),
getuid(), getgid(), 0700,
_("The PKI base dir %1$s must not be accessible to other users. Run: chown %2$d.%3$d %4$s; chmod 0700 %5$s"),
path, getuid(), getgid(), path, path);
} else {
g_autofree char *pkipath = virNetTLSConfigUserPKIBaseDir();
virNetTLSConfigUserTrust(&cacert,
&cacrl);
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS("TRUST",
pkipath,
_("Checking if user PKI base dir exists"),
_("Create the dir %1$s"),
pkipath);
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS("TRUST",
pkipath,
_("Checking user PKI base dir access"),
getuid(), getgid(), 0700,
_("The PKI base dir %1$s must not be accessible to other users. Run: chown %2$d.%3$d %4$s; chmod 0700 %5$s"),
pkipath, getuid(), getgid(), pkipath, pkipath);
}
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS("TRUST",
cacert,
_("Checking if CA cert exists"),
_("The machine cannot act as a client or server. See https://libvirt.org/kbase/tlscerts.html#setting-up-a-certificate-authority-ca on how to install %1$s"),
cacert);
if (system) {
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS("TRUST",
cacert,
_("Checking CA cert access"),
0, 0, 0644,
_("The CA certificate %1$s must be accessible to all users. As root run: chown root.root %2$s; chmod 0644 %3$s"),
cacert, cacert, cacert);
} else {
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS("TRUST",
cacert,
_("Checking CA cert access"),
getuid(), getgid(), 0600,
_("The CA certificate %1$s must not be accessible to other users. As this user, run: chown %2$d.%3$d %4$s; chmod 0600 %5$s"),
cacert, getuid(), getgid(), cacert, cacert);
}
done:
return ok;
}
static bool
virPKIValidateIdentity(bool isServer, bool system, const char *path)
{
g_autofree char *cacert = NULL, *cacrl = NULL;
g_autofree char *cert = NULL, *key = NULL;
const char *certs[] = { cert, NULL };
bool ok = true;
const char *scope = isServer ? "SERVER" : "CLIENT";
if (system) {
virNetTLSConfigSystemTrust(&cacert,
&cacrl);
virNetTLSConfigSystemIdentity(isServer,
&cert,
&key);
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS(scope,
LIBVIRT_CERT_DIR,
_("Checking if system cert dir exists"),
_("The system cert dir %1$s is usually installed as part of the libvirt package"),
LIBVIRT_CERT_DIR);
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS(scope,
LIBVIRT_CERT_DIR,
_("Checking system cert dir access"),
0, 0, 0755,
_("The system cert dir %1$s must be accessible to all users. As root, run: chown root.root; chmod 0755 %2$s"),
LIBVIRT_CERT_DIR, LIBVIRT_CERT_DIR);
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS(scope,
LIBVIRT_KEY_DIR,
_("Checking if system key dir exists"),
_("The system key dir %1$s is usually installed as part of the libvirt package"),
LIBVIRT_KEY_DIR);
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS(scope,
LIBVIRT_KEY_DIR,
_("Checking system key dir access"),
0, 0, 0755,
_("The system key dir %1$s must be accessible to all users. As root, run: chown root.root; chmod 0755 %2$s"),
LIBVIRT_KEY_DIR, LIBVIRT_KEY_DIR);
} else if (path) {
virNetTLSConfigCustomTrust(path,
&cacert,
&cacrl);
virNetTLSConfigCustomIdentity(path,
isServer,
&cert,
&key);
} else {
virNetTLSConfigUserTrust(&cacert,
&cacrl);
virNetTLSConfigUserIdentity(isServer,
&cert,
&key);
}
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS(scope,
key,
_("Checking if key exists"),
isServer ?
_("The machine cannot act as a server. See https://libvirt.org/kbase/tlscerts.html#issuing-server-certificates on how to regenerate %1$s") :
_("The machine cannot act as a client. See https://libvirt.org/kbase/tlscerts.html#issuing-client-certificates on how to regenerate %1$s"),
key);
if (system) {
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS(scope,
key,
_("Checking key access"),
0, 0, isServer ? 0600 : 0644,
isServer ?
_("The server key %1$s must not be accessible to unprivileged users. As root run: chown root.root %2$s; chmod 0600 %3$s") :
_("The client key %1$s must be accessible to all users. As root run: chown root.root %2$s; chmod 0644 %3$s"),
key, key, key);
} else {
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS(scope,
key,
_("Checking key access"),
getuid(), getgid(), 0600,
isServer ?
_("The server key %1$s must be not be accessible to other users. As this user, run: chown %2$d.%3$d %4$s; chmod 0600 %5$s") :
_("The client key %1$s must be not be accessible to other users. As this user, run: chown %2$d.%3$d %4$s; chmod 0600 %5$s"),
key, getuid(), getgid(), key, key);
}
FILE_REQUIRE_EXISTS(scope,
cert,
_("Checking if cert exists"),
isServer ?
_("The machine cannot act as a server. See https://libvirt.org/kbase/tlscerts.html#issuing-server-certificates on how to regenerate %1$s") :
_("The machine cannot act as a client. See https://libvirt.org/kbase/tlscerts.html#issuing-client-certificates on how to regenerate %1$s"),
cert);
if (system) {
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS(scope,
cert,
_("Checking cert access"),
0, 0, 0644,
isServer ?
_("The server cert %1$s must be accessible to all users. As root run: chown root.root %2$s; chmod 0644 %3$s") :
_("The client cert %1$s must be accessible to all users. As root run: chown root.root %2$s; chmod 0644 %3$s"),
cert, cert, cert);
} else {
FILE_REQUIRE_ACCESS(scope,
cert,
_("Checking cert access"),
getuid(), getgid(), 0600,
isServer ?
_("The server cert %1$s must be restricted to this user. As this user, run: chown %2$d.%3$d %4$s; chmod 0600 %5$s") :
_("The client cert %1$s must be restricted to this user. As this user, run: chown %2$d.%3$d %4$s; chmod 0600 %5$s"),
cert, getuid(), getgid(), cert, cert);
}
virValidateCheck(scope, "%s", _("Checking cert properties"));
if (virNetTLSCertSanityCheck(isServer,
cacert,
certs) < 0) {
virValidateFail(VIR_VALIDATE_FAIL, "%s",
virGetLastErrorMessage());
ok = false;
} else {
virValidatePass();
}
if (isServer) {
gnutls_x509_crt_t crt;
virValidateCheck(scope, "%s", _("Checking cert hostname match"));
if (!(crt = virNetTLSCertLoadFromFile(cert, true))) {
virValidateFail(VIR_VALIDATE_FAIL,
_("Unable to load %1$s: %2$s"),
cert, virGetLastErrorMessage());
} else {
g_autofree char *hostname = virGetHostname();
int ret = gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname(crt, hostname);
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(crt);
if (!ret) {
/* Only warning, since there can be valid reasons for mis-match */
virValidateFail(VIR_VALIDATE_WARN,
_("Certificate %1$s owner does not match the hostname %2$s"),
cert, hostname);
ok = false;
} else {
virValidatePass();
}
}
}
done:
return ok;
}
static void
print_usage(const char *progname,
FILE *out)
{
fprintf(out,
_("Usage:\n"
" %1$s { -v | -h } [TRUST|SERVER|CLIENT]\n"
"\n"
"Validate TLS certificate configuration\n"
"\n"
"options:\n"
" -s | --system validate system certificates (default)\n"
" -u | --user validate user certificates\n"
" -p DIR | --path DIR validate custom certificate path\n"
" -h | --help display this help and exit\n"
" -v | --version output version information and exit\n"),
progname);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *scope = NULL;
bool system = false;
bool user = false;
const char *path = NULL;
bool quiet = false;
int arg = 0;
bool ok = true;
const char *progname = argv[0];
struct option opt[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "path", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
};
if (virGettextInitialize() < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
while ((arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvsup:", opt, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (arg) {
case 's':
system = true;
break;
case 'u':
user = true;
break;
case 'p':
path = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'h':
print_usage(progname, stdout);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
case '?':
default:
print_usage(progname, stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if ((argc - optind) > 2) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%1$s: too many command line arguments\n"), argv[0]);
print_usage(progname, stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (argc > 1)
scope = argv[optind];
virValidateSetQuiet(quiet);
if ((system && user) ||
(system && path) ||
(user && path)) {
g_printerr("--system, --user & --path are mutually exclusive\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!system && !user && !path)
system = true;
if ((!scope || g_str_equal(scope, "trust")) &&
!virPKIValidateTrust(system, path))
ok = false;
if ((!scope || g_str_equal(scope, "server")) &&
!virPKIValidateIdentity(true, system, path))
ok = false;
if ((!scope || g_str_equal(scope, "client")) &&
!virPKIValidateIdentity(false, system, path))
ok = false;
if (!ok)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}