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Add boot command line options and keyboard selection to README.
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README.md
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README.md
@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ later 32-bit or 64-bit CPU.
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* [Origins](#origins)
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* [Origins](#origins)
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* [Licensing](#licensing)
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* [Licensing](#licensing)
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* [Build and Installation](#build-and-installation)
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* [Build and Installation](#build-and-installation)
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* [Boot Options](#boot-options)
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* [Keyboard Selection](#keyboard-selection)
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* [Operation](#operation)
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* [Operation](#operation)
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* [Error Display](#error-display)
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* [Error Display](#error-display)
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* [Trouble-shooting Memory Errors](#trouble-shooting-memory-errors)
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* [Trouble-shooting Memory Errors](#trouble-shooting-memory-errors)
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@ -39,7 +41,8 @@ In particular, no attempt is made to measure the cache and main memory speed,
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or to identify and report the DRAM type. This should allow PCMemTest to work
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or to identify and report the DRAM type. This should allow PCMemTest to work
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without modification on future hardware.
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without modification on future hardware.
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PCMemTest is based on the last public release of Memtest86+, v5.01.
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PCMemTest is based on the v5.01 release of Memtest86+, which was the last
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public release at the time of the fork.
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## Licensing
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## Licensing
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@ -84,10 +87,11 @@ Note that when writing to a USB Flash drive, the ISO image must be written
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directly ('dumped') to the raw device, either by using the `dd` command or
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directly ('dumped') to the raw device, either by using the `dd` command or
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by using a utility that provides the same functionality.
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by using a utility that provides the same functionality.
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When using an intermediate bootloader, the memtest.bin file should be stored
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When using an intermediate bootloader, either the `memtest.bin` file or the
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in a disk partition the bootloader can access, and the bootloader configuration
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`memtest.efi` file should be stored in a disk partition the bootloader can
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should be updated to boot from that file as if it were a Linux kernel with no
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access, and the bootloader configuration should be updated to boot from
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initial RAM disk. Any boot command line options are ignored. If using the
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that file as if it were a Linux kernel with no initial RAM disk. Several
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boot command line options are recognised, as described below. If using the
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16-bit boot protocol, PCMemTest will use the display in text mode (640x400).
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16-bit boot protocol, PCMemTest will use the display in text mode (640x400).
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If using the 32-bit or 64-bit boot protocols, PCMemTest will use the display
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If using the 32-bit or 64-bit boot protocols, PCMemTest will use the display
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in either text mode or graphics mode, as specified in the boot_params struct
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in either text mode or graphics mode, as specified in the boot_params struct
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@ -95,6 +99,45 @@ passed to it by the bootloader. If in graphics mode, the supplied framebuffer
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must be at least 640x400 pixels; if larger, the display will be centred. If
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must be at least 640x400 pixels; if larger, the display will be centred. If
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the system was booted in UEFI mode, graphics mode must be used.
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the system was booted in UEFI mode, graphics mode must be used.
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## Boot Options
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An intermediate bootloader may pass a boot command line to PCMemTest. The
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command line may contain one or more options, separated by spaces. Each
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option consists of an option name, optionally followed by an `=` sign and
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one or more parameters, separated by commas. The following options are
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recognised:
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* smp
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* enables the use of multiple CPU cores at startup
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* nopause
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* skips the pause for configuration at startup
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* keyboard=<type>
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* where <type> is one of
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* legacy
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* usb
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* buggy-usb
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## Keyboard Selection
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PCMemTest supports both the legacy keyboard interface (using I/O ports 0x60
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and 0x64) and USB keyboards (using its own USB device drivers). One or the
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other can be selected via the boot command line, If neither is selected, the
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default is to use both. An additional option on the boot command line is
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`buggy-usb` which enables the longer initialisation sequence required by some
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older USB devices.
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Note that older BIOSs usually support USB legacy keyboard emulation, which
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makes USB keyboards appear like legacy keyboards connected to ports 0x60
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and 0x64. This can often be enabled or disabled in the BIOS setup menus.
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If PCMemTest's USB device drivers are enabled, they will override this and
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access any USB keyboards directly. The downside of that is that the USB
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controllers and device drivers require some memory to be reserved for their
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private use, which means that memory can't then be covered by the memory
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tests.
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PCMemTest's USB device drivers are work in progress. Not all USB devices are
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supported yet.
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## Operation
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## Operation
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Once booted, PCMemTest will initialise its display, then pause for a few
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Once booted, PCMemTest will initialise its display, then pause for a few
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