update docs for centrifuge protocol
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@@ -3,10 +3,41 @@ Color model -- Centrifuge Protocol
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======================================
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The centrifuge protocol is designed to mimic SCAL centrifuge experiments that
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are used to infer the capillary pressure. The centrifuge protocol
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are used to infer the capillary pressure. The LBPM centrifuge protocol is
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constructed as an unsteady simulation with constant pressure boundary conditions
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and zero pressure drop across the sample. This will enforce the following key values
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* ``BC = 3`` -- constant pressure boundary condition
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* ``din = 1.0`` -- inlet pressure value
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* ``dout = 1.0`` -- outlet pressure value
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By default LBPM will populate the inlet reservoir with fluid A (usually the non-wetting fluid)
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and the outlet reservoir with fluid B (usually water). Flow is induced by setting an external
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body force to generate displacement in the ``z`` direction. If the body force is set to
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zero, e.g. ``F = 0, 0, 0``, the simulation will produce spontaneous imbibition, with the
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balancing point being determined based on zero pressure drop across the sample. Setting
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an external body force will shift the capillary pressure. Setting a positive force will
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cause fluid A to be forced into the sample. Once steady conditions are achieved,
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the pressure of fluid A will be larger than fluid B. Alternatively, if the driving force is
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negative then fluid B will be forced into the sample, and the steady-state configuration
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will stabilize to a configuration where fluid B has a larger pressure compared to fluid A.
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The capillary pressure is thereby inferred based on the body force.
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In a conventional SCAL experiment the centrifugal forces are proportional to the density
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difference between fluids. While this is still true for LBPM simulation, the body force will
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still be effective even if there is no difference in density between the fluids.
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This is because a positive body force will favor a larger saturation of fluid A
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(positive capillary pressure ) whereas a negative body force will favor a lower
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saturation of fluid A (negative capillary pressure).
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To enable the ``centrifuge`` protocol such that the pressure of fluid B is higher than
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fluid A, the following keys can be set. Increasing the body force will lead to a larger
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capillary pressure
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.. code-block:: bash
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image_sequence = "image1.raw", "image2.raw"
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protocol = "centrifuge"
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F = 0, 0, -1.0e-5
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