Updated doc on Faults, added doc for TRANXYZ and upped to 1.2

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Jacob Støren 2014-07-02 10:24:52 +02:00
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## Faults
ResInsight can import faults from `*.DATA` files, and is available in the ![](images/draw_style_faults_24x24.png) **Faults** item in the **Project Tree**. The imported faults are ordered in ascending order based on name.
ResInsight will detect all the cell faces with no geometrically matching neighbors, and display them as *Faults*.
This means that the are drawn in special ways, and that their visual appearance can be controlled separately from the rest of the grid.
As import of faults can be time consuming, reading of faults can be disabled from **Preferences -> Read fault data**
### Fault Names and NNC
A fault is defined as a set of cell faces. When clicking on a fault, the fault name is displayed in **Result Info**. Results can be mapped onto a fault, and **Dynamic Face Selection** controls the cell result mapping onto faults. Faults are given a color on import, and this color can be controlled by activating the fault and select **Fault color**.
#### Import of Fault info from `*.DATA`-files
If enabled, ResInsight will also import fault information from the `*.DATA` files and use this information to group the detected faces into named items which is available in the ![](images/draw_style_faults_24x24.png) **Faults** item in the **Project Tree**. The imported faults are ordered in ascending order based on their name.
When clicking on a NNC, the relevant data for this NNC is displayed in the **Result Info**. The static result **TRANSXYZ** can be mapped onto NNC geometry.
>
***Note:*** As import of faults can be time consuming, reading of faults can be disabled from **Preferences -> Read fault data**
ResInsight will detect all cell faces with no matching neighbor. All detected cell faces are compared to faults imported from disk, and if no fault face is defined for a cell face, the cell face is added to a fault called **Undefined grid faults**.
#### Undefined grid faults
All the detected cell faces are compared to the faults imported from the `*.DATA` file in order to group them. If a particular face is *not* found among the fault faces defined in the `*.DATA` file or it's opposite face, the cell face is added to a fault called **Undefined grid faults**. This particular Fault will always be present, even if reading of the `*.DATA` file is disabled.
### Toolbar control
#### Fault color
Each named Fault is given a color on import. This color can be controlled by selecting the fault and edit its **Fault color** in the **Property Editor.**
#### NNC visualization
ResInsight will read Non Neighbor Connections from the Eclipse output file (`*.INIT`), and create explicit visualizations of those witch have a common surface area. These NNC's are then sorted onto the Fault's and their visibility is controlled from the **Property Editor** of the **Faults** Item in the **Project Tree**.
The color of the NNC faces are set to be a bit lighter than their corresponding named fault, and can not be controlled directly.
Currently the only result property that is mapped onto the NNC is the static TRANSXYZ property which displays the transmissibility associated to each face.
### Picking info
When clicking on a cell face that is member of a fault, the fault name is displayed in the **Result Info** window, along with cell, and result property info.
When clicking on a NNC, the relevant data for this NNC is displayed.
### Fault visualization options
#### Toolbar control
Visualization mode and mesh lines can be controlled from the toolbar.
- ![](images/draw_style_faults_24x24.png) Toggle button to control faults only visualization mode
- ![](images/draw_style_surface_24x24.png) Shows surface visualization
- ![](images/draw_style_surface_w_fault_mesh_24x24.png) Shows mesh lines on faults
- ![](images/draw_style_faults_24x24.png) **Faults-Only** visualization mode.
<br>When turned on, this option hides all the grid cells, and shows only the fault faces in the reservoir limited by the applied range and property filters. (Unless **Show faults outside filters** are turned on. See below.)
- ![](images/draw_style_surface_24x24.png) Turns faces on and mesh off
- ![](images/draw_style_surface_w_fault_mesh_24x24.png) Turns on all faces, and shows meshlines on faults only.
<br> This is a useful method to highlight the faults in your reservoir, because the faults stands out with black outlining.
- ![](images/draw_style_faults_label_24x24.png) Shows labels for faults
### Common Fault Options
By clicking the ![](images/draw_style_faults_24x24.png) **Faults** item in the **Project Tree**, the following options are displayed:
#### Common Fault Options
By clicking the ![](images/draw_style_faults_24x24.png) **Faults** item in the **Project Tree**, the following options common to all the faults are displayed:
![](images/FaultProperties.png)
- **Show labels**: Displays one label per fault with fault name
##### Fault labels
- **Show labels**: Displays one label per fault with the name defined in the `*.DATA`-file
- **Label color**: Defines the label color
- **Show faults outside filters**: Default behavior is to hide faults outside filters. Turning this option on, will display faults outside filter region.
- **Show results on faults**: Map currently selected result onto fault. **Dynamic Face Selection** controls which cell results to map onto faults.
- **Show NNCs**: Displays non neighborhood connections (see details below)
##### Fault options
- **Show faults outside filters**: Turning this option on, will display faults outside the filter region, making the fault visualization completely ignore the Range and Property filters in action.
- **Show results on faults**: This toggle controls whether to show the selected result property on the faults or not. This should normally be left on.
- **Show NNCs**: Toggles whether to display the Non Neighbor Connections, or not.
##### Fault Face Visibility
This group of options controls the visibility of the fault faces. Since they work together, and in some cases are overridden by the system, they can be a bit confusing.
First of all. These options are only available in **Faults-only** visualization mode. ( See *Toolbar Control* above) When not in **Faults-Only** mode, ResInsight overrides the options, and the controls are inactive.
Secondly: The option you would normally want to adjust is **Dynamic Face Selection** (See below).
- **Show defined faces**: Displays the fault cell faces that are defined on the Eclipse input file (`*.DATA`)
- **Show opposite faces**: Displays the opposite fault cell faces from what is defined on the input file, based on IJK neighbors.
<br> *These two options should normally be left **On***. <br>They are useful when investigating the exact faults information provided on the `*.DATA` file.
<br>If you need to use them, it is normally wise to set the **Dynamic Face Selection** to "Show Both"
######Dynamic Face Selection:
At one particular position on a fault there are usually two cells competing for your attention: The cell closer to you as the viewer, or the one further from you. When showing results, this becomes important because these two cell faces have different result property values, and thus color.
This option controls which of the two cell faces you actually can see: The one behind the fault, or the one in front of the fault. There is also an option of showing both, which will give you an undefined mixture, making it hard to be certain what you see.
This means that ResInsight turns on or off the faces based on your view position and this option to make sure that you always see the faces (and thus the result property) you request.
- **Show defined faces**: Displays the defined fault cell faces
- **Show opposite faces**: Displays the opposite fault cell faces based on IJK neighbor data
- **Dynamic Face Selection**: Controls mapping of cell results onto a fault, either from cell in front of fault, from cell behind fault or both.
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[ Contents ](UsersGuide.md#contents)

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The **Cell Result** item defines which Eclipse property the 3D View uses for the main cell color. The property can be chosen in the property panel of the **Cell Result** item. The mapping between cell values and color is defined by the **Legend Definition** ![](images/Legend.png) along with some appearance settings on the Legend itself. (Number format etc.)
#### TRANSXYZ
Normally the Cell Result setting gives one cell color based on the legend and the selected Result Property. This is *not* the case for the special static TRANXYZ property. This property gives each face the correct color based on the TRANS value that is associated with that particular face.
The Positive I-face of the cell gets the cell TRANX value, while the J-face gets the TRANY-value etc. The negative faces, however, get the value from the neighbor cell in that direction. The negative I-face gets the TRANX value of the IJK-neighbor in negative I direction, and so on for the -J and -K faces.
### Cell Edge Results ![](images/EdgeResult_1.png)
The **Cell Edge Result** visualization mode is one of ResInsight's special features. Its main use is to show the MULT(X, Y, Z) properties at the same time.

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# ![](images/AppLogo48x48.png) ResInsight 1.0 Users Guide
# ![](images/AppLogo48x48.png) ResInsight 1.2 Users Guide
## Introduction