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ResInsight/ApplicationLibCode/ReservoirDataModel/Well/RigEclipseWellLogExtractor.cpp
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Magne Sjaastad 07d8153852 #14803 Extract well log along radial grid axis by depth
A well in a radial grid is on the grid axis or on a face between angular cells, so no cells are intersected. Fall back to the innermost cell column placed by depth. Fixes empty PLT and RFT grid curves.
2026-10-07 13:37:02 +02:00

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14 KiB
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) Statoil ASA
// Copyright (C) Ceetron Solutions AS
//
// ResInsight is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// ResInsight is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// See the GNU General Public License at <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
// for more details.
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "RigEclipseWellLogExtractor.h"
#include "RiaLogging.h"
#include "RigCaseCellResultsData.h"
#include "RigEclipseCaseData.h"
#include "RigEclipseResultAddress.h"
#include "RigMainGrid.h"
#include "RigResultAccessor.h"
#include "RigWellLogExtractionTools.h"
#include "RigWellPath.h"
#include "RigWellPathGeometryTools.h"
#include "RigWellPathIntersectionTools.h"
#include "cvfBoundingBox.h"
#include "cvfGeometryTools.h"
#include "cafAssert.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <tuple>
//==================================================================================================
///
//==================================================================================================
RigEclipseWellLogExtractor::RigEclipseWellLogExtractor( const RigEclipseCaseData* aCase,
const RigWellPath* wellpath,
const std::string& wellCaseErrorMsgName )
: RigWellLogExtractor( wellpath, wellCaseErrorMsgName )
, m_caseData( aCase )
{
calculateIntersection();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
///
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RigEclipseWellLogExtractor::calculateIntersection()
{
std::map<RigMDCellIdxEnterLeaveKey, HexIntersectionInfo> uniqueIntersections;
bool isCellFaceNormalsOut = m_caseData->mainGrid()->isFaceNormalsOutwards();
if ( m_wellPathGeometry->wellPathPoints().empty() ) return;
double tolerance = computeLengthThreshold();
for ( size_t wpp = 0; wpp < m_wellPathGeometry->wellPathPoints().size() - 1; ++wpp )
{
std::vector<HexIntersectionInfo> intersections;
cvf::Vec3d p1 = m_wellPathGeometry->wellPathPoints()[wpp];
cvf::Vec3d p2 = m_wellPathGeometry->wellPathPoints()[wpp + 1];
cvf::BoundingBox bb;
bb.add( p1 );
bb.add( p2 );
std::vector<size_t> closeCellIndices = findCloseCellIndices( bb );
for ( const auto& globalCellIndex : closeCellIndices )
{
const RigCell& cell = m_caseData->mainGrid()->cell( globalCellIndex );
if ( cell.isInvalid() || cell.subGrid() != nullptr ) continue;
std::array<cvf::Vec3d, 8> hexCorners = m_caseData->mainGrid()->cellCornerVertices( globalCellIndex );
RigHexIntersectionTools::lineHexCellIntersection( p1, p2, hexCorners, globalCellIndex, &intersections );
}
if ( !isCellFaceNormalsOut )
{
for ( auto& intersection : intersections )
{
intersection.m_isIntersectionEntering = !intersection.m_isIntersectionEntering;
}
}
// Now, with all the intersections of this piece of line, we need to
// sort them in order, and set the measured depth and corresponding cell index
// Inserting the intersections in this map will remove identical intersections
// and sort them according to MD, CellIdx, Leave/enter
double md1 = m_wellPathGeometry->measuredDepths()[wpp];
double md2 = m_wellPathGeometry->measuredDepths()[wpp + 1];
insertIntersectionsInMap( intersections, p1, md1, p2, md2, tolerance, &uniqueIntersections );
}
if ( uniqueIntersections.empty() && m_caseData->mainGrid()->isRadial() )
{
uniqueIntersections = radialGridAxisIntersections( tolerance );
}
if ( uniqueIntersections.empty() && m_wellPathGeometry->wellPathPoints().size() > 1 )
{
// When entering this function, all well path points are either completely outside the grid
// or all well path points are inside one cell
cvf::Vec3d firstPoint = m_wellPathGeometry->wellPathPoints().front();
cvf::Vec3d lastPoint = m_wellPathGeometry->wellPathPoints().back();
{
cvf::BoundingBox bb;
bb.add( firstPoint );
std::vector<size_t> closeCellIndices = findCloseCellIndices( bb );
for ( const auto& globalCellIndex : closeCellIndices )
{
const RigCell& cell = m_caseData->mainGrid()->cell( globalCellIndex );
if ( cell.isInvalid() ) continue;
std::array<cvf::Vec3d, 8> hexCorners = m_caseData->mainGrid()->cellCornerVertices( globalCellIndex );
if ( RigHexIntersectionTools::isPointInCell( firstPoint, hexCorners ) )
{
if ( RigHexIntersectionTools::isPointInCell( lastPoint, hexCorners ) )
{
{
// Mark the first well path point as entering the cell
bool isEntering = true;
HexIntersectionInfo info( firstPoint, isEntering, cvf::StructGridInterface::NO_FACE, globalCellIndex );
RigMDCellIdxEnterLeaveKey enterLeaveKey( m_wellPathGeometry->measuredDepths().front(),
globalCellIndex,
isEntering,
tolerance );
uniqueIntersections.insert( std::make_pair( enterLeaveKey, info ) );
}
{
// Mark the last well path point as leaving cell
bool isEntering = false;
HexIntersectionInfo info( lastPoint, isEntering, cvf::StructGridInterface::NO_FACE, globalCellIndex );
RigMDCellIdxEnterLeaveKey enterLeaveKey( m_wellPathGeometry->measuredDepths().back(),
globalCellIndex,
isEntering,
tolerance );
uniqueIntersections.insert( std::make_pair( enterLeaveKey, info ) );
}
}
else
{
QString txt = "Detected two points assumed to be in the same cell, but they are in two different cells";
RiaLogging::debug( txt.toStdString() );
}
}
}
}
}
populateReturnArrays( uniqueIntersections );
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// A well in a radial grid is located on the grid axis, inside the inner radius or on a face between angular cells, and is not
/// intersected by any cell. Use the innermost cell column and place the cells along the well path by depth. Requires the innermost
/// ring to consist of a single 360 degree cell for every layer, as picking one of several angular sectors would be arbitrary.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::map<RigMDCellIdxEnterLeaveKey, HexIntersectionInfo> RigEclipseWellLogExtractor::radialGridAxisIntersections( double tolerance )
{
std::map<RigMDCellIdxEnterLeaveKey, HexIntersectionInfo> uniqueIntersections;
const RigMainGrid* mainGrid = m_caseData->mainGrid();
// Only the innermost ring can safely represent the well's position when its cells span the full 360 degrees for every layer.
// If the ring is split into several angular sectors, picking a single sector would be an arbitrary and potentially wrong choice.
if ( mainGrid->cellCountJ() != 1 ) return uniqueIntersections;
const std::vector<double>& wellPathMds = m_wellPathGeometry->measuredDepths();
const std::vector<double> wellPathTvds = m_wellPathGeometry->trueVerticalDepths();
if ( wellPathMds.size() < 2 ) return uniqueIntersections;
const auto [minTvdIt, maxTvdIt] = std::minmax_element( wellPathTvds.begin(), wellPathTvds.end() );
const double minTvd = *minTvdIt;
const double maxTvd = *maxTvdIt;
std::vector<std::tuple<double, double, size_t>> cellDepths;
for ( size_t k = 0; k < mainGrid->cellCountK(); k++ )
{
const size_t cellIndex = mainGrid->cellIndexFromIJK( 0, 0, k );
if ( mainGrid->cell( cellIndex ).isInvalid() ) continue;
double topTvd = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
double bottomTvd = -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
for ( const auto& corner : mainGrid->cellCornerVertices( cellIndex ) )
{
topTvd = std::min( topTvd, -corner.z() );
bottomTvd = std::max( bottomTvd, -corner.z() );
}
if ( bottomTvd <= minTvd || topTvd >= maxTvd ) continue;
cellDepths.emplace_back( std::max( topTvd, minTvd ), std::min( bottomTvd, maxTvd ), cellIndex );
}
if ( cellDepths.empty() ) return uniqueIntersections;
// MD interpolation requires unique TVD values ordered along the well path. K is not guaranteed to increase with depth, and
// neighbour cells share their boundary TVD.
std::vector<double> boundaryTvds;
for ( const auto& [topTvd, bottomTvd, cellIndex] : cellDepths )
{
boundaryTvds.push_back( topTvd );
boundaryTvds.push_back( bottomTvd );
}
std::sort( boundaryTvds.begin(), boundaryTvds.end() );
boundaryTvds.erase( std::unique( boundaryTvds.begin(), boundaryTvds.end() ), boundaryTvds.end() );
const std::vector<double> boundaryMds = RigWellPathGeometryTools::interpolateMdFromTvd( wellPathMds, wellPathTvds, boundaryTvds );
if ( boundaryMds.size() != boundaryTvds.size() ) return uniqueIntersections;
auto mdAtTvd = [&]( double tvd )
{
const auto it = std::lower_bound( boundaryTvds.begin(), boundaryTvds.end(), tvd );
return boundaryMds[std::distance( boundaryTvds.begin(), it )];
};
for ( const auto& [topTvd, bottomTvd, cellIndex] : cellDepths )
{
for ( bool isEntering : { true, false } )
{
const double md = mdAtTvd( isEntering ? topTvd : bottomTvd );
const cvf::Vec3d point = m_wellPathGeometry->interpolatedPointAlongWellPath( md );
HexIntersectionInfo info( point, isEntering, cvf::StructGridInterface::NO_FACE, cellIndex );
RigMDCellIdxEnterLeaveKey enterLeaveKey( md, cellIndex, isEntering, tolerance );
uniqueIntersections.insert( std::make_pair( enterLeaveKey, info ) );
}
}
return uniqueIntersections;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
///
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RigEclipseWellLogExtractor::curveData( const RigResultAccessor* resultAccessor, std::vector<double>* values )
{
CAF_ASSERT( values );
values->resize( intersections().size() );
for ( size_t cpIdx = 0; cpIdx < intersections().size(); ++cpIdx )
{
size_t cellIdx = intersectedCellsGlobIdx()[cpIdx];
cvf::StructGridInterface::FaceType cellFace = intersectedCellFaces()[cpIdx];
( *values )[cpIdx] = resultAccessor->cellFaceScalarGlobIdx( cellIdx, cellFace );
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
///
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::vector<size_t> RigEclipseWellLogExtractor::findCloseCellIndices( const cvf::BoundingBox& bb )
{
return m_caseData->mainGrid()->findIntersectingCells( bb );
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
///
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cvf::Vec3d RigEclipseWellLogExtractor::calculateLengthInCell( size_t cellIndex, const cvf::Vec3d& startPoint, const cvf::Vec3d& endPoint ) const
{
std::array<cvf::Vec3d, 8> hexCorners = m_caseData->mainGrid()->cellCornerVertices( cellIndex );
return RigWellPathIntersectionTools::calculateLengthInCell( hexCorners, startPoint, endPoint );
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
///
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
double RigEclipseWellLogExtractor::computeLengthThreshold() const
{
// Default length tolerance for most common grid sizes
double tolerance = 0.01;
// For grids with very thin z-layers, reduce the tolerance to be able to find the intersections
// If not, the intersection will be considered as non-valid cell edge intersection and discarded
// https://github.com/OPM/ResInsight/issues/9244
auto gridCellResult = const_cast<RigCaseCellResultsData*>( m_caseData->results( RiaDefines::PorosityModelType::MATRIX_MODEL ) );
auto resultAdr = RigEclipseResultAddress( RiaDefines::ResultCatType::STATIC_NATIVE, "DZ" );
if ( gridCellResult && gridCellResult->hasResultEntry( resultAdr ) )
{
double averageDZ = 0.1;
gridCellResult->meanCellScalarValues( resultAdr, averageDZ );
const double scaleFactor = 0.05;
tolerance = std::min( tolerance, averageDZ * scaleFactor );
}
return tolerance;
}