-- This reservoir simulation deck is made available under the Open Database -- License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in -- individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents -- License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ -- Copyright (C) 2015 Statoil -- This simulation is based on the data given in -- 'Comparison of Solutions to a Three-Dimensional -- Black-Oil Reservoir Simulation Problem' by Aziz S. Odeh, -- Journal of Petroleum Technology, January 1981 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ SPE1 - CASE 1 ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUNSPEC -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- TITLE SPE1 - CASE 1 DIMENS 10 10 3 / -- The number of equilibration regions is inferred from the EQLDIMS -- keyword. EQLDIMS / -- The number of PVTW tables is inferred from the TABDIMS keyword; -- when no data is included in the keyword the default values are used. TABDIMS / OIL GAS WATER DISGAS -- As seen from figure 4 in Odeh, GOR is increasing with time, -- which means that dissolved gas is present FIELD START 1 'JAN' 2015 / WELLDIMS -- Item 1: maximum number of wells in the model -- - there are two wells in the problem; injector and producer -- Item 2: maximum number of grid blocks connected to any one well -- - must be one as the wells are located at specific grid blocks -- Item 3: maximum number of groups in the model -- - we are dealing with only one 'group' -- Item 4: maximum number of wells in any one group -- - there must be two wells in a group as there are two wells in total 4 1 1 4 / UNIFOUT GRID -- The INIT keyword is used to request an .INIT file. The .INIT file -- is written before the simulation actually starts, and contains grid -- properties and saturation tables as inferred from the input -- deck. There are no other keywords which can be used to configure -- exactly what is written to the .INIT file. INIT -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOECHO DX -- There are in total 300 cells with length 1000ft in x-direction 300*1000 / DY -- There are in total 300 cells with length 1000ft in y-direction 300*1000 / DZ -- The layers are 20, 30 and 50 ft thick, in each layer there are 100 cells 100*20 100*30 100*50 / TOPS -- The depth of the top of each grid block 100*8325 / PORO -- Constant porosity of 0.3 throughout all 300 grid cells 300*0.3 / PERMX -- The layers have perm. 500mD, 50mD and 200mD, respectively. 100*500 100*50 100*200 / PERMY -- Equal to PERMX 100*500 100*50 100*200 / PERMZ -- Cannot find perm. in z-direction in Odeh's paper -- For the time being, we will assume PERMZ equal to PERMX and PERMY: 100*500 100*50 100*200 / ECHO -- PROPS section keyword "hidden" in include file -- not able to parse individual sections INCLUDE 'props_spe1case1b.inc' / REGIONS FIPNUM 300*1 / SOLUTION -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- EQUIL -- Item 1: datum depth (ft) -- Item 2: pressure at datum depth (psia) -- - Odeh's table 1 says that initial reservoir pressure is -- 4800 psi at 8400ft, which explains choice of item 1 and 2 -- Item 3: depth of water-oil contact (ft) -- - chosen to be directly under the reservoir -- Item 4: oil-water capillary pressure at the water oil contact (psi) -- - given to be 0 in Odeh's paper -- Item 5: depth of gas-oil contact (ft) -- - chosen to be directly above the reservoir -- Item 6: gas-oil capillary pressure at gas-oil contact (psi) -- - given to be 0 in Odeh's paper -- Item 7: RSVD-table -- Item 8: RVVD-table -- Item 9: Set to 0 as this is the only value supported by OPM -- Item #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8400 4800 8450 0 8300 0 1 0 0 / RSVD -- Dissolved GOR is initially constant with depth through the reservoir. -- The reason is that the initial reservoir pressure given is higher ---than the bubble point presssure of 4014.7psia, meaning that there is no -- free gas initially present. 8300 1.270 8450 1.270 / SUMMARY -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- DATE RPR__NUM / RUNSUM FMWPA FMWIA -- 1a) Oil rate vs time FOPR -- Field Oil Production Rate -- 1b) GOR vs time WGOR -- Well Gas-Oil Ratio 'PROD' / -- Using FGOR instead of WGOR:PROD results in the same graph FGOR -- 2a) Pressures of the cell where the injector and producer are located BPR 1 1 1 / 10 10 3 / / -- 2b) Gas saturation at grid points given in Odeh's paper BGSAT 1 1 1 / 1 1 2 / 1 1 3 / 10 1 1 / 10 1 2 / 10 1 3 / 10 10 1 / 10 10 2 / 10 10 3 / / -- In order to compare Eclipse with Flow: WBHP 'INJ' 'PROD' / WGIR 'INJ' 'PROD' / WGIT 'INJ' 'PROD' / WGPR 'INJ' 'PROD' / WGPT 'INJ' 'PROD' / WOIR 'INJ' 'PROD' / WOIT 'INJ' 'PROD' / WOPR 'INJ' 'PROD' / WOPT 'INJ' 'PROD' / WWIR 'INJ' 'PROD' / WWIT 'INJ' 'PROD' / WWPR 'INJ' 'PROD' / WWPT 'INJ' 'PROD' / SCHEDULE -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- RPTSCHED 'PRES' 'SGAS' 'RS' 'WELLS' 'WELSPECS' / RPTRST 'BASIC=1' / -- If no resolution (i.e. case 1), the two following lines must be added: DRSDT 0 / -- if DRSDT is set to 0, GOR cannot rise and free gas does not -- dissolve in undersaturated oil -> constant bubble point pressure WELSPECS -- Item #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 'PROD' 'G1' 10 10 8400 'OIL' / 'INJ' 'G1' 1 1 8335 'GAS' / 'RFTP' 'G1' 10 10 8400 'OIL' / 'RFTI' 'G1' 9 9 8400 'WATER' / / -- Coordinates in item 3-4 are retrieved from Odeh's figure 1 and 2 -- Note that the depth at the midpoint of the well grid blocks -- has been used as reference depth for bottom hole pressure in item 5 COMPDAT -- Item #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 'PROD' 10 10 3 3 'OPEN' 1* 1* 0.5 / 'RFTP' 10 10 3 3 'OPEN' 1* 1* 0.5 / 'RFTI' 9 9 3 3 'OPEN' 1* 1* 0.5 / 'INJ' 1 1 1 1 'OPEN' 1* 1* 0.5 / / -- Coordinates in item 2-5 are retreived from Odeh's figure 1 and 2 -- Item 9 is the well bore internal diameter, -- the radius is given to be 0.25ft in Odeh's paper WCONPROD -- Item #:1 2 3 4 5 9 'PROD' 'OPEN' 'ORAT' 20000 4* 1000 / 'RFTP' 'SHUT' 'ORAT' 20000 4* 1000 / / -- It is stated in Odeh's paper that the maximum oil prod. rate -- is 20 000stb per day which explains the choice of value in item 4. -- The items > 4 are defaulted with the exception of item 9, -- the BHP lower limit, which is given to be 1000psia in Odeh's paper WCONINJE -- Item #:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 'INJ' 'GAS' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 100000 1* 9014 / 'RFTI' 'GAS' 'SHUT' 'RATE' 0 / / -- Stated in Odeh that gas inj. rate (item 5) is 100MMscf per day -- BHP upper limit (item 7) should not be exceeding the highest -- pressure in the PVT table=9014.7psia (default is 100 000psia) TSTEP --Advance the simulater once a month for TEN years: 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 / WELOPEN 'RFTP' OPEN / 'RFTI' OPEN / / WCONHIST 'RFTP' 'OPEN' 'RESV' 0 / / WCONINJE 'RFTI' 'GAS' 'OPEN' 'RATE' 0 / / TSTEP 31 / WELOPEN 'RFTP' 'SHUT' / 'RFTI' 'STOP' / / TSTEP 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 / DATES 28 'FEB' 2019 / / TSTEP 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 / --Advance the simulator once a year for TEN years: --10*365 / END