-- This reservoir simulation deck is made available under the Open Database -- License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in -- individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents -- License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/ -- Copyright (C) 2015 Statoil -- This simulation is based on the data given in -- 'Comparison of Solutions to a Three-Dimensional -- Black-Oil Reservoir Simulation Problem' by Aziz S. Odeh, -- Journal of Petroleum Technology, January 1981 PROPS -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- PVTW -- Item 1: pressure reference (psia) -- Item 2: water FVF (rb per bbl or rb per stb) -- Item 3: water compressibility (psi^{-1}) -- Item 4: water viscosity (cp) -- Item 5: water 'viscosibility' (psi^{-1}) -- Using values from Norne: -- In METRIC units: -- 277.0 1.038 4.67E-5 0.318 0.0 / -- In FIELD units: 4017.55 1.038 3.22E-6 0.318 0.0 / ROCK -- Item 1: reference pressure (psia) -- Item 2: rock compressibility (psi^{-1}) -- Using values from table 1 in Odeh: 14.7 3E-6 / SWOF -- Column 1: water saturation -- - this has been set to (almost) equally spaced values from 0.12 to 1 -- Column 2: water relative permeability -- - generated from the Corey-type approx. formula -- the coeffisient is set to 10e-5, S_{orw}=0 and S_{wi}=0.12 -- Column 3: oil relative permeability when only oil and water are present -- - we will use the same values as in column 3 in SGOF. -- This is not really correct, but since only the first -- two values are of importance, this does not really matter -- Column 4: water-oil capillary pressure (psi) 0.12 0 1 0 0.18 4.64876033057851E-008 1 0 0.24 0.000000186 0.997 0 0.3 4.18388429752066E-007 0.98 0 0.36 7.43801652892562E-007 0.7 0 0.42 1.16219008264463E-006 0.35 0 0.48 1.67355371900826E-006 0.2 0 0.54 2.27789256198347E-006 0.09 0 0.6 2.97520661157025E-006 0.021 0 0.66 3.7654958677686E-006 0.01 0 0.72 4.64876033057851E-006 0.001 0 0.78 0.000005625 0.0001 0 0.84 6.69421487603306E-006 0 0 0.91 8.05914256198347E-006 0 0 1 0.00001 0 0 / SGOF -- Column 1: gas saturation -- Column 2: gas relative permeability -- Column 3: oil relative permeability when oil, gas and connate water are present -- Column 4: oil-gas capillary pressure (psi) -- - stated to be zero in Odeh's paper -- Values in column 1-3 are taken from table 3 in Odeh's paper: 0 0 1 0 0.001 0 1 0 0.02 0 0.997 0 0.05 0.005 0.980 0 0.12 0.025 0.700 0 0.2 0.075 0.350 0 0.25 0.125 0.200 0 0.3 0.190 0.090 0 0.4 0.410 0.021 0 0.45 0.60 0.010 0 0.5 0.72 0.001 0 0.6 0.87 0.0001 0 0.7 0.94 0.000 0 0.85 0.98 0.000 0 0.88 0.984 0.000 0 / --1.00 1.0 0.000 0 / -- Warning from Eclipse: first sat. value in SWOF + last sat. value in SGOF -- must not be greater than 1, but Eclipse still runs -- Flow needs the sum to be excactly 1 so I added a row with gas sat. = 0.88 -- The corresponding krg value was estimated by assuming linear rel. between -- gas sat. and krw. between gas sat. 0.85 and 1.00 (the last two values given) DENSITY -- Density (lb per ft³) at surface cond. of -- oil, water and gas, respectively (in that order) -- Using values from Norne: -- In METRIC units: -- 859.5 1033.0 0.854 / -- In FIELD units: 53.66 64.49 0.0533 / PVDG -- Column 1: gas phase pressure (psia) -- Column 2: gas formation volume factor (rb per Mscf) -- - in Odeh's paper the units are said to be given in rb per bbl, -- but this is assumed to be a mistake: FVF-values in Odeh's paper -- are given in rb per scf, not rb per bbl. This will be in -- agreement with conventions -- Column 3: gas viscosity (cP) -- Using values from lower right table in Odeh's table 2: 14.700 166.666 0.008000 264.70 12.0930 0.009600 514.70 6.27400 0.011200 1014.7 3.19700 0.014000 2014.7 1.61400 0.018900 2514.7 1.29400 0.020800 3014.7 1.08000 0.022800 4014.7 0.81100 0.026800 5014.7 0.64900 0.030900 9014.7 0.38600 0.047000 / PVTO -- Column 1: dissolved gas-oil ratio (Mscf per stb) -- Column 2: bubble point pressure (psia) -- Column 3: oil FVF for saturated oil (rb per stb) -- Column 4: oil viscosity for saturated oil (cP) -- Use values from top left table in Odeh's table 2: 0.0010 14.7 1.0620 1.0400 / 0.0905 264.7 1.1500 0.9750 / 0.1800 514.7 1.2070 0.9100 / 0.3710 1014.7 1.2950 0.8300 / 0.6360 2014.7 1.4350 0.6950 / 0.7750 2514.7 1.5000 0.6410 / 0.9300 3014.7 1.5650 0.5940 / 1.2700 4014.7 1.6950 0.5100 9014.7 1.5790 0.7400 / 1.6180 5014.7 1.8270 0.4490 9014.7 1.7370 0.6310 / -- It is required to enter data for undersaturated oil for the highest GOR -- (i.e. the last row) in the PVTO table. -- In order to fulfill this requirement, values for oil FVF and viscosity -- at 9014.7psia and GOR=1.618 for undersaturated oil have been approximated: -- It has been assumed that there is a linear relation between the GOR -- and the FVF when keeping the pressure constant at 9014.7psia. -- From Odeh we know that (at 9014.7psia) the FVF is 2.357 at GOR=2.984 -- for saturated oil and that the FVF is 1.579 at GOR=1.27 for undersaturated oil, -- so it is possible to use the assumption described above. -- An equivalent approximation for the viscosity has been used. /