diff --git a/opm/simulators/SimulatorIncompTwophase.cpp b/opm/simulators/SimulatorIncompTwophase.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a369bc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/opm/simulators/SimulatorIncompTwophase.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ +/* + Copyright 2012 SINTEF ICT, Applied Mathematics. + + This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM). + + OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with OPM. If not, see . +*/ + +#if HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + + +namespace Opm +{ + + class SimulatorIncompTwophase::Impl + { + public: + Impl(const parameter::ParameterGroup& param, + const UnstructuredGrid& grid, + const IncompPropertiesInterface& props, + const RockCompressibility* rock_comp, + const Wells* wells, + const std::vector& src, + const FlowBoundaryConditions* bcs, + LinearSolverInterface& linsolver, + const double* gravity); + + SimulatorReport run(SimulatorTimer& timer, + TwophaseState& state, + WellState& well_state); + + private: + // Data. + + // Parameters for output. + bool output_; + bool output_vtk_; + std::string output_dir_; + int output_interval_; + // Parameters for transport solver. + int num_transport_substeps_; + bool use_segregation_split_; + // Observed objects. + const UnstructuredGrid& grid_; + const IncompPropertiesInterface& props_; + const RockCompressibility* rock_comp_; + const Wells* wells_; + const std::vector& src_; + //const FlowBoundaryConditions* bcs_; + //const LinearSolverInterface& linsolver_; + //const double* gravity_; + // Solvers + IncompTpfa psolver_; + TransportModelTwophase tsolver_; + // Needed by column-based gravity segregation solver. + std::vector< std::vector > columns_; + // Misc. data + std::vector allcells_; + }; + + + + + SimulatorIncompTwophase::SimulatorIncompTwophase(const parameter::ParameterGroup& param, + const UnstructuredGrid& grid, + const IncompPropertiesInterface& props, + const RockCompressibility* rock_comp, + const Wells* wells, + const std::vector& src, + const FlowBoundaryConditions* bcs, + LinearSolverInterface& linsolver, + const double* gravity) + { + pimpl_.reset(new Impl(param, grid, props, rock_comp, wells, src, bcs, linsolver, gravity)); + } + + + + + + SimulatorReport SimulatorIncompTwophase::run(SimulatorTimer& timer, + TwophaseState& state, + WellState& well_state) + { + return pimpl_->run(timer, state, well_state); + } + + + + static void outputStateVtk(const UnstructuredGrid& grid, + const Opm::TwophaseState& state, + const int step, + const std::string& output_dir) + { + // Write data in VTK format. + std::ostringstream vtkfilename; + vtkfilename << output_dir << "/vtk_files"; + boost::filesystem::path fpath(vtkfilename.str()); + try { + create_directories(fpath); + } + catch (...) { + THROW("Creating directories failed: " << fpath); + } + vtkfilename << "/" << std::setw(3) << std::setfill('0') << step << ".vtu"; + std::ofstream vtkfile(vtkfilename.str().c_str()); + if (!vtkfile) { + THROW("Failed to open " << vtkfilename.str()); + } + Opm::DataMap dm; + dm["saturation"] = &state.saturation(); + dm["pressure"] = &state.pressure(); + std::vector cell_velocity; + Opm::estimateCellVelocity(grid, state.faceflux(), cell_velocity); + dm["velocity"] = &cell_velocity; + Opm::writeVtkData(grid, dm, vtkfile); + } + + + static void outputStateMatlab(const UnstructuredGrid& grid, + const Opm::TwophaseState& state, + const int step, + const std::string& output_dir) + { + Opm::DataMap dm; + dm["saturation"] = &state.saturation(); + dm["pressure"] = &state.pressure(); + std::vector cell_velocity; + Opm::estimateCellVelocity(grid, state.faceflux(), cell_velocity); + dm["velocity"] = &cell_velocity; + + // Write data (not grid) in Matlab format + for (Opm::DataMap::const_iterator it = dm.begin(); it != dm.end(); ++it) { + std::ostringstream fname; + fname << output_dir << "/" << it->first; + boost::filesystem::path fpath = fname.str(); + try { + create_directories(fpath); + } + catch (...) { + THROW("Creating directories failed: " << fpath); + } + fname << "/" << std::setw(3) << std::setfill('0') << step << ".txt"; + std::ofstream file(fname.str().c_str()); + if (!file) { + THROW("Failed to open " << fname.str()); + } + const std::vector& d = *(it->second); + std::copy(d.begin(), d.end(), std::ostream_iterator(file, "\n")); + } + } + + + static void outputWaterCut(const Opm::Watercut& watercut, + const std::string& output_dir) + { + // Write water cut curve. + std::string fname = output_dir + "/watercut.txt"; + std::ofstream os(fname.c_str()); + if (!os) { + THROW("Failed to open " << fname); + } + watercut.write(os); + } + + + static void outputWellReport(const Opm::WellReport& wellreport, + const std::string& output_dir) + { + // Write well report. + std::string fname = output_dir + "/wellreport.txt"; + std::ofstream os(fname.c_str()); + if (!os) { + THROW("Failed to open " << fname); + } + wellreport.write(os); + } + + + + + + SimulatorIncompTwophase::Impl::Impl(const parameter::ParameterGroup& param, + const UnstructuredGrid& grid, + const IncompPropertiesInterface& props, + const RockCompressibility* rock_comp, + const Wells* wells, + const std::vector& src, + const FlowBoundaryConditions* bcs, + LinearSolverInterface& linsolver, + const double* gravity) + : grid_(grid), + props_(props), + rock_comp_(rock_comp), + wells_(wells), + src_(src), + //bcs_(bcs), + //linsolver_(linsolver), + //gravity_(gravity), + psolver_(grid, props, rock_comp, linsolver, + param.getDefault("nl_pressure_residual_tolerance", 0.0), + param.getDefault("nl_pressure_change_tolerance", 1.0), + param.getDefault("nl_pressure_maxiter", 10), + gravity, wells, src, bcs), + tsolver_(grid, props, + param.getDefault("nl_tolerance", 1e-9), + param.getDefault("nl_maxiter", 30)) + { + // For output. + output_ = param.getDefault("output", true); + if (output_) { + output_vtk_ = param.getDefault("output_vtk", true); + output_dir_ = param.getDefault("output_dir", std::string("output")); + // Ensure that output dir exists + boost::filesystem::path fpath(output_dir_); + try { + create_directories(fpath); + } + catch (...) { + THROW("Creating directories failed: " << fpath); + } + output_interval_ = param.getDefault("output_interval", 1); + } + + // Transport related init. + num_transport_substeps_ = param.getDefault("num_transport_substeps", 1); + use_segregation_split_ = param.getDefault("use_segregation_split", false); + if (gravity != 0 && use_segregation_split_){ + tsolver_.initGravity(gravity); + extractColumn(grid_, columns_); + } + + // Misc init. + const int num_cells = grid.number_of_cells; + allcells_.resize(num_cells); + for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) { + allcells_[cell] = cell; + } + } + + + + + SimulatorReport SimulatorIncompTwophase::Impl::run(SimulatorTimer& timer, + TwophaseState& state, + WellState& well_state) + { + std::vector transport_src; + + // Initialisation. + std::vector porevol; + if (rock_comp_ && rock_comp_->isActive()) { + computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_, state.pressure(), porevol); + } else { + computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), porevol); + } + const double tot_porevol_init = std::accumulate(porevol.begin(), porevol.end(), 0.0); + + + // Main simulation loop. + Opm::time::StopWatch pressure_timer; + double ptime = 0.0; + Opm::time::StopWatch transport_timer; + double ttime = 0.0; + Opm::time::StopWatch total_timer; + total_timer.start(); + double init_satvol[2] = { 0.0 }; + double satvol[2] = { 0.0 }; + double injected[2] = { 0.0 }; + double produced[2] = { 0.0 }; + double tot_injected[2] = { 0.0 }; + double tot_produced[2] = { 0.0 }; + Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), init_satvol); + std::cout << "\nInitial saturations are " << init_satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init + << " " << init_satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl; + Opm::Watercut watercut; + watercut.push(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); + Opm::WellReport wellreport; + std::vector fractional_flows; + std::vector well_resflows_phase; + if (wells_) { + well_resflows_phase.resize((wells_->number_of_phases)*(wells_->number_of_wells), 0.0); + wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(), 0.0, well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates()); + } + for (; !timer.done(); ++timer) { + // Report timestep and (optionally) write state to disk. + timer.report(std::cout); + if (output_ && (timer.currentStepNum() % output_interval_ == 0)) { + if (output_vtk_) { + outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_); + } + outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_); + } + + // Solve pressure. + do { + pressure_timer.start(); + psolver_.solve(timer.currentStepLength(), state, well_state); + pressure_timer.stop(); + double pt = pressure_timer.secsSinceStart(); + std::cout << "Pressure solver took: " << pt << " seconds." << std::endl; + ptime += pt; + } while (false); + + // Update pore volumes if rock is compressible. + if (rock_comp_ && rock_comp_->isActive()) { + computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_, state.pressure(), porevol); + } + + // Process transport sources (to include bdy terms and well flows). + Opm::computeTransportSource(grid_, src_, state.faceflux(), 1.0, + wells_, well_state.perfRates(), transport_src); + + // Solve transport. + transport_timer.start(); + double stepsize = timer.currentStepLength(); + if (num_transport_substeps_ != 1) { + stepsize /= double(num_transport_substeps_); + std::cout << "Making " << num_transport_substeps_ << " transport substeps." << std::endl; + } + for (int tr_substep = 0; tr_substep < num_transport_substeps_; ++tr_substep) { + tsolver_.solve(&state.faceflux()[0], &porevol[0], &transport_src[0], + stepsize, state.saturation()); + Opm::computeInjectedProduced(props_, state.saturation(), transport_src, stepsize, injected, produced); + if (use_segregation_split_) { + tsolver_.solveGravity(columns_, &porevol[0], stepsize, state.saturation()); + } + } + transport_timer.stop(); + double tt = transport_timer.secsSinceStart(); + std::cout << "Transport solver took: " << tt << " seconds." << std::endl; + ttime += tt; + + // Report volume balances. + Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), satvol); + tot_injected[0] += injected[0]; + tot_injected[1] += injected[1]; + tot_produced[0] += produced[0]; + tot_produced[1] += produced[1]; + std::cout.precision(5); + const int width = 18; + std::cout << "\nVolume balance report (all numbers relative to total pore volume).\n"; + std::cout << " Saturated volumes: " + << std::setw(width) << satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init + << std::setw(width) << satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl; + std::cout << " Injected volumes: " + << std::setw(width) << injected[0]/tot_porevol_init + << std::setw(width) << injected[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl; + std::cout << " Produced volumes: " + << std::setw(width) << produced[0]/tot_porevol_init + << std::setw(width) << produced[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl; + std::cout << " Total inj volumes: " + << std::setw(width) << tot_injected[0]/tot_porevol_init + << std::setw(width) << tot_injected[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl; + std::cout << " Total prod volumes: " + << std::setw(width) << tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init + << std::setw(width) << tot_produced[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl; + std::cout << " In-place + prod - inj: " + << std::setw(width) << (satvol[0] + tot_produced[0] - tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init + << std::setw(width) << (satvol[1] + tot_produced[1] - tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init << std::endl; + std::cout << " Init - now - pr + inj: " + << std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[0] - satvol[0] - tot_produced[0] + tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init + << std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[1] - satvol[1] - tot_produced[1] + tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init + << std::endl; + std::cout.precision(8); + + watercut.push(timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(), + produced[0]/(produced[0] + produced[1]), + tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init); + if (wells_) { + wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(), + timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(), + well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates()); + } + } + + if (output_) { + if (output_vtk_) { + outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_); + } + outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_); + outputWaterCut(watercut, output_dir_); + if (wells_) { + outputWellReport(wellreport, output_dir_); + } + } + + total_timer.stop(); + + SimulatorReport report; + report.pressure_time = ptime; + report.transport_time = ttime; + report.total_time = total_timer.secsSinceStart(); + return report; + } + + +} // namespace Opm diff --git a/opm/simulators/SimulatorIncompTwophase.hpp b/opm/simulators/SimulatorIncompTwophase.hpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e5e0a9669 --- /dev/null +++ b/opm/simulators/SimulatorIncompTwophase.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* + Copyright 2012 SINTEF ICT, Applied Mathematics. + + This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM). + + OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with OPM. If not, see . +*/ + +#ifndef OPM_SIMULATORINCOMPTWOPHASE_HEADER_INCLUDED +#define OPM_SIMULATORINCOMPTWOPHASE_HEADER_INCLUDED + +#include +#include + +struct UnstructuredGrid; +struct Wells; +struct FlowBoundaryConditions; + +namespace Opm +{ + namespace parameter { class ParameterGroup; } + class IncompPropertiesInterface; + class RockCompressibility; + class LinearSolverInterface; + class SimulatorTimer; + class TwophaseState; + class WellState; + struct SimulatorReport; + + /// Class collecting all necessary components for a two-phase simulation. + class SimulatorIncompTwophase + { + public: + /// Initialise from parameters and objects to observe. + /// \param[in] param parameters, this class accepts the following: + /// parameter (default) effect + /// ----------------------------------------------------------- + /// output (true) write output to files? + /// output_dir ("output") output directoty + /// output_interval (1) output every nth step + /// nl_pressure_residual_tolerance (0.0) pressure solver residual tolerance (in Pascal) + /// nl_pressure_change_tolerance (1.0) pressure solver change tolerance (in Pascal) + /// nl_pressure_maxiter (10) max nonlinear iterations in pressure + /// nl_maxiter (30) max nonlinear iterations in transport + /// nl_tolerance (1e-9) transport solver absolute residual tolerance + /// num_transport_substeps (1) number of transport steps per pressure step + /// use_segregation_split (false) solve for gravity segregation (if false, + /// segregation is ignored). + /// + /// \param[in] grid grid data structure + /// \param[in] props fluid and rock properties + /// \param[in] rock_comp if non-null, rock compressibility properties + /// \param[in] wells if non-null, wells data structure + /// \param[in] src source terms + /// \param[in] bcs boundary conditions, treat as all noflow if null + /// \param[in] linsolver linear solver + /// \param[in] gravity if non-null, gravity vector + SimulatorIncompTwophase(const parameter::ParameterGroup& param, + const UnstructuredGrid& grid, + const IncompPropertiesInterface& props, + const RockCompressibility* rock_comp, + const Wells* wells, + const std::vector& src, + const FlowBoundaryConditions* bcs, + LinearSolverInterface& linsolver, + const double* gravity); + + /// Run the simulation. + /// This will run succesive timesteps until timer.done() is true. It will + /// modify the reservoir and well states. + /// \param[in,out] timer governs the requested reporting timesteps + /// \param[in,out] state state of reservoir: pressure, fluxes + /// \param[in,out] well_state state of wells: bhp, perforation rates + /// \return simulation report, with timing data + SimulatorReport run(SimulatorTimer& timer, + TwophaseState& state, + WellState& well_state); + + private: + class Impl; + // Using shared_ptr instead of scoped_ptr since scoped_ptr requires complete type for Impl. + boost::shared_ptr pimpl_; + }; + +} // namespace Opm + +#endif // OPM_SIMULATORTWOPHASE_HEADER_INCLUDED