/*
  Copyright 2020 Equinor ASA

  This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM).

  OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with OPM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef WELLCONTRIBUTIONS_HEADER_INCLUDED
#define WELLCONTRIBUTIONS_HEADER_INCLUDED

#if HAVE_CUDA
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_OPENCL
#include <opm/simulators/linalg/bda/opencl.hpp>
#include <opm/simulators/linalg/bda/openclKernels.hpp>
#endif

#include <vector>

#include <opm/simulators/linalg/bda/MultisegmentWellContribution.hpp>
#if HAVE_SUITESPARSE_UMFPACK
#include<umfpack.h>
#endif
#include <dune/common/version.hh>

namespace Opm
{

/// This class serves to eliminate the need to include the WellContributions into the matrix (with --matrix-add-well-contributions=true) for the cusparseSolver
/// If the --matrix-add-well-contributions commandline parameter is true, this class should not be used
/// So far, StandardWell and MultisegmentWell are supported
/// StandardWells are only supported for cusparseSolver (CUDA), MultisegmentWells are supported for both cusparseSolver and openclSolver
/// A single instance (or pointer) of this class is passed to the BdaSolver.
/// For StandardWell, this class contains all the data and handles the computation. For MultisegmentWell, the vector 'multisegments' contains all the data. For more information, check the MultisegmentWellContribution class.

/// A StandardWell uses C, D and B and performs y -= (C^T * (D^-1 * (B*x)))
/// B and C are vectors, disguised as matrices and contain blocks of StandardWell::numEq by StandardWell::numStaticWellEq
/// D is a block, disguised as matrix, the square block has size StandardWell::numStaticWellEq. D is actually stored as D^-1
/// B*x and D*B*x are a vector with numStaticWellEq doubles
/// C*D*B*x is a blocked matrix with a symmetric sparsity pattern, contains square blocks with size numEq. For every columnindex i, j in StandardWell::duneB_, there is a block on (i, j) in C*D*B*x.
///
/// This class is used in 3 phases:
/// - get total size of all wellcontributions that must be stored here
/// - allocate memory
/// - copy data of wellcontributions
class WellContributions
{
public:
#if DUNE_VERSION_NEWER(DUNE_ISTL, 2, 7)
    using UMFPackIndex = SuiteSparse_long;
#else
    using UMFPackIndex = int;
#endif
    /// StandardWell has C, D and B matrices that need to be copied
    enum class MatrixType {
        C,
        D,
        B
    };

private:
    bool opencl_gpu = false;
    bool cuda_gpu = false;
    bool allocated = false;

    unsigned int N;                          // number of rows (not blockrows) in vectors x and y
    unsigned int dim;                        // number of columns in blocks in B and C, equal to StandardWell::numEq
    unsigned int dim_wells;                  // number of rows in blocks in B and C, equal to StandardWell::numStaticWellEq
    unsigned int num_blocks = 0;             // total number of blocks in all wells
    unsigned int num_std_wells = 0;          // number of StandardWells in this object
    unsigned int num_ms_wells = 0;           // number of MultisegmentWells in this object, must equal multisegments.size()
    unsigned int num_blocks_so_far = 0;      // keep track of where next data is written
    unsigned int num_std_wells_so_far = 0;   // keep track of where next data is written
    unsigned int *val_pointers = nullptr;    // val_pointers[wellID] == index of first block for this well in Ccols and Bcols

    double *h_x = nullptr;
    double *h_y = nullptr;
    std::vector<MultisegmentWellContribution*> multisegments;

#if HAVE_OPENCL
    cl::Context *context;
    cl::CommandQueue *queue;
    bda::stdwell_apply_kernel_type *kernel;
    bda::stdwell_apply_no_reorder_kernel_type *kernel_no_reorder;
    std::vector<cl::Event> events;

    std::unique_ptr<cl::Buffer> d_Cnnzs_ocl, d_Dnnzs_ocl, d_Bnnzs_ocl;
    std::unique_ptr<cl::Buffer> d_Ccols_ocl, d_Bcols_ocl;
    std::unique_ptr<cl::Buffer> d_val_pointers_ocl;

    bool reorder = false;
    int *h_toOrder = nullptr;
#endif

#if HAVE_CUDA
    cudaStream_t stream;

    // data for StandardWells, could remain nullptrs if not used
    double *d_Cnnzs = nullptr;
    double *d_Dnnzs = nullptr;
    double *d_Bnnzs = nullptr;
    int *d_Ccols = nullptr;
    int *d_Bcols = nullptr;
    double *d_z1 = nullptr;
    double *d_z2 = nullptr;
    unsigned int *d_val_pointers = nullptr;

    /// Allocate GPU memory for StandardWells
    void allocStandardWells();

    /// Free GPU memory allocated with cuda.
    void freeCudaMemory();

    /// Store a matrix in this object, in blocked csr format, can only be called after alloc() is called
    /// \param[in] type        indicate if C, D or B is sent
    /// \param[in] colIndices  columnindices of blocks in C or B, ignored for D
    /// \param[in] values      array of nonzeroes
    /// \param[in] val_size    number of blocks in C or B, ignored for D
    void addMatrixGpu(MatrixType type, int *colIndices, double *values, unsigned int val_size);
#endif

public:
#if HAVE_CUDA
    /// Set a cudaStream to be used
    /// \param[in] stream           the cudaStream that is used to launch the kernel in
    void setCudaStream(cudaStream_t stream);

    /// Apply all Wells in this object
    /// performs y -= (C^T * (D^-1 * (B*x))) for all Wells
    /// \param[in] d_x        vector x, must be on GPU
    /// \param[inout] d_y     vector y, must be on GPU
    void apply(double *d_x, double *d_y);
#endif

#if HAVE_OPENCL
    void setKernel(bda::stdwell_apply_kernel_type *kernel_,
                   bda::stdwell_apply_no_reorder_kernel_type *kernel_no_reorder_);
    void setOpenCLEnv(cl::Context *context_, cl::CommandQueue *queue_);

    /// Since the rows of the matrix are reordered, the columnindices of the matrixdata is incorrect
    /// Those indices need to be mapped via toOrder
    /// \param[in] toOrder    array with mappings
    /// \param[in] reorder    whether reordering is actually used or not
    void setReordering(int *toOrder, bool reorder);
    void apply_stdwells(cl::Buffer d_x, cl::Buffer d_y, cl::Buffer d_toOrder);
    void apply_mswells(cl::Buffer d_x, cl::Buffer d_y);
    void apply(cl::Buffer d_x, cl::Buffer d_y, cl::Buffer d_toOrder);
#endif

    unsigned int getNumWells(){
        return num_std_wells + num_ms_wells;
    }

    /// Indicate how large the next StandardWell is, this function cannot be called after alloc() is called
    /// \param[in] numBlocks   number of blocks in C and B of next StandardWell
    void addNumBlocks(unsigned int numBlocks);

    /// Allocate memory for the StandardWells
    void alloc();

    /// Create a new WellContributions
    /// \param[in] accelerator_mode    string indicating which solverBackend is used
    /// \param[in] useWellConn         true iff wellcontributions are added to the matrix
    WellContributions(std::string accelerator_mode, bool useWellConn);

    /// Destroy a WellContributions, and free memory
    ~WellContributions();

    /// Indicate how large the blocks of the StandardWell (C and B) are
    /// \param[in] dim         number of columns
    /// \param[in] dim_wells   number of rows
    void setBlockSize(unsigned int dim, unsigned int dim_wells);

    /// Store a matrix in this object, in blocked csr format, can only be called after alloc() is called
    /// \param[in] type        indicate if C, D or B is sent
    /// \param[in] colIndices  columnindices of blocks in C or B, ignored for D
    /// \param[in] values      array of nonzeroes
    /// \param[in] val_size    number of blocks in C or B, ignored for D
    void addMatrix(MatrixType type, int *colIndices, double *values, unsigned int val_size);

    /// Add a MultisegmentWellContribution, actually creates an object on heap that is destroyed in the destructor
    /// Matrices C and B are passed in Blocked CSR, matrix D in CSC
    /// \param[in] dim              size of blocks in vectors x and y, equal to MultisegmentWell::numEq
    /// \param[in] dim_wells        size of blocks of C, B and D, equal to MultisegmentWell::numWellEq
    /// \param[in] Mb               number of blockrows in C, B and D
    /// \param[in] Bvalues          nonzero values of matrix B
    /// \param[in] BcolIndices      columnindices of blocks of matrix B
    /// \param[in] BrowPointers     rowpointers of matrix B
    /// \param[in] DnumBlocks       number of blocks in D
    /// \param[in] Dvalues          nonzero values of matrix D
    /// \param[in] DcolPointers     columnpointers of matrix D
    /// \param[in] DrowIndices      rowindices of matrix D
    /// \param[in] Cvalues          nonzero values of matrix C
    void addMultisegmentWellContribution(unsigned int dim, unsigned int dim_wells,
                                         unsigned int Mb,
                                         std::vector<double> &Bvalues, std::vector<unsigned int> &BcolIndices, std::vector<unsigned int> &BrowPointers,
                                         unsigned int DnumBlocks, double *Dvalues,
                                         UMFPackIndex *DcolPointers, UMFPackIndex *DrowIndices,
                                         std::vector<double> &Cvalues);
};
} //namespace Opm

#endif