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410 lines
16 KiB
C++
410 lines
16 KiB
C++
/*
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Copyright 2014, 2015 SINTEF ICT, Applied Mathematics.
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Copyright 2014, 2015 Statoil ASA.
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Copyright 2017, IRIS
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This file is part of the Open Porous Media Project (OPM).
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OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with OPM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <config.h>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/RateConverter.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidsystems/BlackOilDefaultIndexTraits.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidsystems/BlackOilFluidSystem.hpp>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <string>
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namespace {
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template <typename Rates>
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std::pair<double, double>
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dissolvedVaporisedRatio(const int io,
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const int ig,
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const double rs,
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const double rv,
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const Rates& surface_rates)
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{
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if ((io < 0) || (ig < 0)) {
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return { rs, rv };
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}
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auto eps = std::copysign(1.0e-15, surface_rates[io]);
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const auto Rs = surface_rates[ig] / (surface_rates[io] + eps);
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eps = std::copysign(1.0e-15, surface_rates[ig]);
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const auto Rv = surface_rates[io] / (surface_rates[ig] + eps);
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return {
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std::clamp(static_cast<double>(Rs), 0.0, rs),
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std::clamp(static_cast<double>(Rv), 0.0, rv)
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};
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}
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}
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namespace Opm {
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namespace RateConverter {
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template <class FluidSystem, class Region>
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void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FluidSystem,Region>::
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sumRates(std::unordered_map<RegionId,Attributes>& attributes_hpv,
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std::unordered_map<RegionId,Attributes>& attributes_pv,
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Parallel::Communication comm)
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{
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for (const auto& reg : rmap_.activeRegions()) {
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// Calculating first using the hydrocarbon pore volumes
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auto& ra = attr_.attributes(reg);
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const auto& attri_hpv = attributes_hpv[reg];
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ra.data = attri_hpv.data;
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comm.sum(ra.data.data(), ra.data.size());
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// TODO: should we have some epsilon here instead of zero?
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// No hydrocarbon pore volume, redo but this time using full pore volumes.
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if (ra.pv <= 0.) {
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// using the pore volume to do the averaging
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const auto& attri_pv = attributes_pv[reg];
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ra.data = attri_pv.data;
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comm.sum(ra.data.data(), ra.data.size());
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assert(ra.pv > 0.);
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}
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const double pv_sum = ra.pv;
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for (double& d : ra.data)
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d /= pv_sum;
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ra.pv = pv_sum;
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}
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}
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template <class FluidSystem, class Region>
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template <class Coeff>
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void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FluidSystem,Region>::
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calcInjCoeff(const RegionId r, const int pvtRegionIdx, Coeff& coeff) const
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{
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const auto& pu = phaseUsage_;
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const auto& ra = attr_.attributes(r);
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const double p = ra.pressure;
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const double T = ra.temperature;
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const double saltConcentration = ra.saltConcentration;
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const int iw = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::water(pu);
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const int io = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::oil (pu);
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const int ig = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::gas (pu);
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std::fill(& coeff[0], & coeff[0] + phaseUsage_.num_phases, 0.0);
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::water(pu)) {
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// q[w]_r = q[w]_s / bw
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const double bw = FluidSystem::waterPvt().inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p, 0.0, saltConcentration);
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coeff[iw] = 1.0 / bw;
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}
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::oil(pu)) {
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const double bo = FluidSystem::oilPvt().inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p, 0.0);
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coeff[io] += 1.0 / bo;
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}
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::gas(pu)) {
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const double bg = FluidSystem::gasPvt().inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p, 0.0, 0.0);
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coeff[ig] += 1.0 / bg;
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}
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}
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template <class FluidSystem, class Region>
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template <class Coeff>
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void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FluidSystem,Region>::
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calcCoeff(const RegionId r, const int pvtRegionIdx, Coeff& coeff) const
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{
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const auto& ra = attr_.attributes(r);
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calcCoeff(pvtRegionIdx, ra.pressure, ra.rs, ra.rv, ra.rsw, ra.rvw, ra.temperature, ra.saltConcentration, coeff);
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}
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template <class FluidSystem, class Region>
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template <class Coeff, class Rates>
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void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FluidSystem,Region>::
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calcCoeff(const RegionId r, const int pvtRegionIdx, const Rates& surface_rates, Coeff& coeff) const
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{
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const auto& ra = attr_.attributes(r);
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const auto& pu = phaseUsage_;
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const int iw = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::water(pu);
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const int io = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::oil (pu);
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const int ig = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::gas (pu);
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const auto [Rs, Rv] =
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dissolvedVaporisedRatio(io, ig, ra.rs, ra.rv, surface_rates);
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const auto [Rsw, Rvw] =
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dissolvedVaporisedRatio(iw, ig, ra.rsw, ra.rvw, surface_rates);
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calcCoeff(pvtRegionIdx, ra.pressure, Rs, Rv, Rsw, Rvw, ra.temperature, ra.saltConcentration, coeff);
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}
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template <class FluidSystem, class Region>
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template <class Coeff>
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void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FluidSystem,Region>::
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calcCoeff( const int pvtRegionIdx,
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const double p,
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const double Rs,
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const double Rv,
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const double Rsw,
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const double Rvw,
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const double T,
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const double saltConcentration,
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Coeff& coeff) const
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{
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const auto& pu = phaseUsage_;
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const int iw = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::water(pu);
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const int io = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::oil (pu);
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const int ig = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::gas (pu);
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std::fill(& coeff[0], & coeff[0] + phaseUsage_.num_phases, 0.0);
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// Determinant of 'R' matrix
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const double detRw = 1.0 - (Rsw * Rvw);
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::water(pu)) {
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// q[w]_r = 1/(bw * (1 - rsw*rvw)) * (q[w]_s - rvw*q[g]_s)
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const double bw = FluidSystem::waterPvt().inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p, Rsw, saltConcentration);
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const double den = bw * detRw;
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coeff[iw] += 1.0 / den;
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::gas(pu)) {
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coeff[ig] -= Rvw / den;
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}
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}
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// Determinant of 'R' matrix
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const double detR = 1.0 - (Rs * Rv);
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// Currently we only support either gas in water or gas in oil
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// not both
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if (detR != 1 && detRw != 1) {
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std::string msg = "We currently support either gas in water or gas in oil, not both."
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"i.e. detR = " + std::to_string(detR) + " and detRw " + std::to_string(detRw) +
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"can not both be different from 1";
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throw std::range_error(msg);
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}
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::oil(pu)) {
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// q[o]_r = 1/(bo * (1 - rs*rv)) * (q[o]_s - rv*q[g]_s)
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const double bo = FluidSystem::oilPvt().inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p, Rs);
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const double den = bo * detR;
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coeff[io] += 1.0 / den;
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::gas(pu)) {
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coeff[ig] -= Rv / den;
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}
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}
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::gas(pu)) {
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// q[g]_r = 1/(bg * (1 - rs*rv)) * (q[g]_s - rs*q[o]_s)
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const double bg = FluidSystem::gasPvt().inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p, Rv, Rvw);
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if (FluidSystem::enableDissolvedGasInWater()) {
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const double denw = bg * detRw;
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coeff[ig] += 1.0 / denw;
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::water(pu)) {
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coeff[iw] -= Rsw / denw;
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}
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} else {
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const double den = bg * detR;
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coeff[ig] += 1.0 / den;
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::oil(pu)) {
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coeff[io] -= Rs / den;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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template <class FluidSystem, class Region>
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template <typename SurfaceRates, typename VoidageRates>
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void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FluidSystem,Region>::
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calcReservoirVoidageRates(const int pvtRegionIdx,
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const double p,
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const double rs,
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const double rv,
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const double rsw,
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const double rvw,
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const double T,
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const double saltConcentration,
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const SurfaceRates& surface_rates,
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VoidageRates& voidage_rates) const
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{
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const auto& pu = this->phaseUsage_;
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const auto iw = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::water(pu);
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const auto io = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::oil (pu);
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const auto ig = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::gas (pu);
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const auto [Rs, Rv] =
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dissolvedVaporisedRatio(io, ig, rs, rv, surface_rates);
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const auto [Rsw, Rvw] =
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dissolvedVaporisedRatio(iw, ig, rsw, rvw, surface_rates);
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std::fill_n(&voidage_rates[0], pu.num_phases, 0.0);
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// Determinant of 'R' matrix
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const auto detRw = 1.0 - (Rsw * Rvw);
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::water(pu)) {
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// q[w]_r = 1/(bw * (1 - rsw*rvw)) * (q[w]_s - rvw*q[g]_s)
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voidage_rates[iw] = surface_rates[iw];
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const auto bw = FluidSystem::waterPvt()
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.inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p,
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Rsw,
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saltConcentration);
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::gas(pu)) {
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voidage_rates[iw] -= Rvw * surface_rates[ig];
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}
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voidage_rates[iw] /= bw * detRw;
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}
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// Determinant of 'R' matrix
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const auto detR = 1.0 - (Rs * Rv);
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::oil(pu)) {
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// q[o]_r = 1/(bo * (1 - rs*rv)) * (q[o]_s - rv*q[g]_s)
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voidage_rates[io] = surface_rates[io];
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::gas(pu)) {
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voidage_rates[io] -= Rv * surface_rates[ig];
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}
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const auto bo = FluidSystem::oilPvt()
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.inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p, Rs);
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voidage_rates[io] /= bo * detR;
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}
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// we only support either gas in water
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// or gas in oil
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if (detR != 1 && detRw != 1) {
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std::string msg = "only support " + std::to_string(detR) + " " + std::to_string(detR);
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throw std::range_error(msg);
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}
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::gas(pu)) {
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// q[g]_r = 1/(bg * (1 - rs*rv)) * (q[g]_s - rs*q[o]_s)
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voidage_rates[ig] = surface_rates[ig];
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::oil(pu)) {
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voidage_rates[ig] -= Rs * surface_rates[io];
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}
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if (RegionAttributeHelpers::PhaseUsed::water(pu)) {
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voidage_rates[ig] -= Rsw * surface_rates[iw];
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}
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const auto bg = FluidSystem::gasPvt()
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.inverseFormationVolumeFactor(pvtRegionIdx, T, p,
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Rv, Rvw);
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// we only support either gas in water or gas in oil
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if (detRw == 1) {
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voidage_rates[ig] /= bg * detR;
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} else {
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voidage_rates[ig] /= bg * detRw;
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}
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}
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}
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template <class FluidSystem, class Region>
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template <class Rates>
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void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FluidSystem,Region>::
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calcReservoirVoidageRates(const RegionId r,
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const int pvtRegionIdx,
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const Rates& surface_rates,
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Rates& voidage_rates) const
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{
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const auto& ra = this->attr_.attributes(r);
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this->calcReservoirVoidageRates(pvtRegionIdx,
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ra.pressure, ra.rs, ra.rv,
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ra.rsw, ra.rvw,
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ra.temperature,
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ra.saltConcentration,
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surface_rates,
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voidage_rates);
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}
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template <class FluidSystem, class Region>
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template <class Rates>
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std::pair<double, double>
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SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FluidSystem,Region>::
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inferDissolvedVaporisedRatio(const double rsMax,
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const double rvMax,
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const Rates& surface_rates) const
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{
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const auto io = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::oil(this->phaseUsage_);
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const auto ig = RegionAttributeHelpers::PhasePos::gas(this->phaseUsage_);
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return dissolvedVaporisedRatio(io, ig, rsMax, rvMax, surface_rates);
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}
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using FS = BlackOilFluidSystem<double,BlackOilDefaultIndexTraits>;
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template void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FS,std::vector<int>>::
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sumRates(std::unordered_map<int,Attributes>&,
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std::unordered_map<int,Attributes>&,
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Parallel::Communication);
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template void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FS,std::vector<int>>::
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calcInjCoeff<std::vector<double>>(const int, const int, std::vector<double>&) const;
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template void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FS,std::vector<int>>::
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calcCoeff<std::vector<double>>(const int, const int, std::vector<double>&) const;
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template void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FS,std::vector<int>>::
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calcCoeff<std::vector<double>, std::vector<double>>(const int, const int, const std::vector<double>&, std::vector<double>&) const;
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template void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FS,std::vector<int>>::
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calcReservoirVoidageRates<std::vector<double>,std::vector<double>>(const int,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const std::vector<double>&,
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std::vector<double>&) const;
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template void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FS,std::vector<int>>::
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calcReservoirVoidageRates<double const*,double*>(const int,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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const double,
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double const* const&,
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double*&) const;
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template void SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FS,std::vector<int>>::
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calcReservoirVoidageRates<std::vector<double>>(const int,
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const int,
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const std::vector<double>&,
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std::vector<double>&) const;
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template std::pair<double,double>
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SurfaceToReservoirVoidage<FS,std::vector<int>>::
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inferDissolvedVaporisedRatio<std::vector<double>::iterator>(const double,
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const double,
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const std::vector<double>::iterator&) const;
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} // namespace RateConverter
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} // namespace Opm
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