mirror of
https://github.com/OPM/opm-simulators.git
synced 2024-12-29 10:40:59 -06:00
780 lines
37 KiB
C++
780 lines
37 KiB
C++
/*
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef OPM_ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEPPING_EBOS_HPP
|
|
#define OPM_ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEPPING_EBOS_HPP
|
|
|
|
#include <iostream>
|
|
#include <utility>
|
|
|
|
#include <opm/simulators/timestepping/SimulatorReport.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/grid/utility/StopWatch.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/common/OpmLog/OpmLog.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/common/ErrorMacros.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/simulators/timestepping/SimulatorTimer.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/simulators/timestepping/AdaptiveSimulatorTimer.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/simulators/timestepping/TimeStepControlInterface.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/simulators/timestepping/TimeStepControl.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/core/props/phaseUsageFromDeck.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/input/eclipse/Schedule/ScheduleState.hpp>
|
|
#include <opm/common/Exceptions.hpp>
|
|
|
|
namespace Opm::Properties {
|
|
|
|
namespace TTag {
|
|
struct FlowTimeSteppingParameters {};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverRestartFactor {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverGrowthFactor {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverMaxGrowth {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverMaxTimeStepInDays {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverMinTimeStep {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverContinueOnConvergenceFailure {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverMaxRestarts {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverVerbosity {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepVerbosity {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct InitialTimeStepInDays {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct FullTimeStepInitially {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepAfterEventInDays {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControl {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlTolerance {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlTargetIterations {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlTargetNewtonIterations {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlDecayRate {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlGrowthRate {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlDecayDampingFactor {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlGrowthDampingFactor {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlFileName {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct MinTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWellsInDays {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag, class MyTypeTag>
|
|
struct MinTimeStepBasedOnNewtonIterations {
|
|
using type = UndefinedProperty;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverRestartFactor<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 0.33;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverGrowthFactor<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 2.0;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverMaxGrowth<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 3.0;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverMaxTimeStepInDays<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 365.0;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverMinTimeStep<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 1.0e-12;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverContinueOnConvergenceFailure<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr bool value = false;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverMaxRestarts<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr int value = 10;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct SolverVerbosity<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr int value = 1;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepVerbosity<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr int value = 1;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct InitialTimeStepInDays<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 1.0;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct FullTimeStepInitially<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr bool value = false;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepAfterEventInDays<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = -1.0;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControl<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr auto value = "pid+newtoniteration";
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlTolerance<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 1e-1;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlTargetIterations<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr int value = 30;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlTargetNewtonIterations<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr int value = 8;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlDecayRate<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 0.75;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlGrowthRate<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 1.25;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlDecayDampingFactor<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 1.0;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlGrowthDampingFactor<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 3.2;
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct TimeStepControlFileName<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
static constexpr auto value = "timesteps";
|
|
};
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct MinTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWellsInDays<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 0.01;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
struct MinTimeStepBasedOnNewtonIterations<TypeTag, TTag::FlowTimeSteppingParameters> {
|
|
using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Scalar>;
|
|
static constexpr type value = 0.0;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // namespace Opm::Properties
|
|
|
|
namespace Opm {
|
|
// AdaptiveTimeStepping
|
|
//---------------------
|
|
void logTimer(const AdaptiveSimulatorTimer& substepTimer);
|
|
|
|
template<class TypeTag>
|
|
class AdaptiveTimeSteppingEbos
|
|
{
|
|
template <class Solver>
|
|
class SolutionTimeErrorSolverWrapperEbos : public RelativeChangeInterface
|
|
{
|
|
const Solver& solver_;
|
|
public:
|
|
SolutionTimeErrorSolverWrapperEbos(const Solver& solver)
|
|
: solver_(solver)
|
|
{}
|
|
|
|
/// return || u^n+1 - u^n || / || u^n+1 ||
|
|
double relativeChange() const
|
|
{ return solver_.model().relativeChange(); }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template<class E>
|
|
void logException_(const E& exception, bool verbose)
|
|
{
|
|
if (verbose) {
|
|
std::string message;
|
|
message = "Caught Exception: ";
|
|
message += exception.what();
|
|
OpmLog::debug(message);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public:
|
|
//! \brief contructor taking parameter object
|
|
AdaptiveTimeSteppingEbos(const UnitSystem& unitSystem,
|
|
const bool terminalOutput = true)
|
|
: timeStepControl_()
|
|
, restartFactor_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverRestartFactor)) // 0.33
|
|
, growthFactor_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverGrowthFactor)) // 2.0
|
|
, maxGrowth_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverMaxGrowth)) // 3.0
|
|
, maxTimeStep_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverMaxTimeStepInDays)*24*60*60) // 365.25
|
|
, minTimeStep_(unitSystem.to_si(UnitSystem::measure::time, EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverMinTimeStep))) // 1e-12;
|
|
, ignoreConvergenceFailure_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, bool, SolverContinueOnConvergenceFailure)) // false;
|
|
, solverRestartMax_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, SolverMaxRestarts)) // 10
|
|
, solverVerbose_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, SolverVerbosity) > 0 && terminalOutput) // 2
|
|
, timestepVerbose_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepVerbosity) > 0 && terminalOutput) // 2
|
|
, suggestedNextTimestep_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, InitialTimeStepInDays)*24*60*60) // 1.0
|
|
, fullTimestepInitially_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, bool, FullTimeStepInitially)) // false
|
|
, timestepAfterEvent_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepAfterEventInDays)*24*60*60) // 1e30
|
|
, useNewtonIteration_(false)
|
|
, minTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWells_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, MinTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWellsInDays)*unit::day)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
init_(unitSystem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//! \brief contructor taking parameter object
|
|
//! \param tuning Pointer to ecl TUNING keyword
|
|
//! \param timeStep current report step
|
|
AdaptiveTimeSteppingEbos(double max_next_tstep,
|
|
const Tuning& tuning,
|
|
const UnitSystem& unitSystem,
|
|
const bool terminalOutput = true)
|
|
: timeStepControl_()
|
|
, restartFactor_(tuning.TSFCNV)
|
|
, growthFactor_(tuning.TFDIFF)
|
|
, maxGrowth_(tuning.TSFMAX)
|
|
, maxTimeStep_(tuning.TSMAXZ) // 365.25
|
|
, minTimeStep_(tuning.TSFMIN) // 0.1;
|
|
, ignoreConvergenceFailure_(true)
|
|
, solverRestartMax_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, SolverMaxRestarts)) // 10
|
|
, solverVerbose_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, SolverVerbosity) > 0 && terminalOutput) // 2
|
|
, timestepVerbose_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepVerbosity) > 0 && terminalOutput) // 2
|
|
, suggestedNextTimestep_(max_next_tstep) // 1.0
|
|
, fullTimestepInitially_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, bool, FullTimeStepInitially)) // false
|
|
, timestepAfterEvent_(tuning.TMAXWC) // 1e30
|
|
, useNewtonIteration_(false)
|
|
, minTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWells_(EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, MinTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWellsInDays)*unit::day)
|
|
{
|
|
init_(unitSystem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void registerParameters()
|
|
{
|
|
// TODO: make sure the help messages are correct (and useful)
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverRestartFactor,
|
|
"The factor time steps are elongated after restarts");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverGrowthFactor,
|
|
"The factor time steps are elongated after a successful substep");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverMaxGrowth,
|
|
"The maximum factor time steps are elongated after a report step");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverMaxTimeStepInDays,
|
|
"The maximum size of a time step in days");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, SolverMinTimeStep,
|
|
"The minimum size of a time step in days for field and metric and hours for lab. If a step cannot converge without getting cut below this step size the simulator will stop");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, bool, SolverContinueOnConvergenceFailure,
|
|
"Continue instead of stop when minimum solver time step is reached");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, int, SolverMaxRestarts,
|
|
"The maximum number of breakdowns before a substep is given up and the simulator is terminated");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, int, SolverVerbosity,
|
|
"Specify the \"chattiness\" of the non-linear solver itself");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepVerbosity,
|
|
"Specify the \"chattiness\" during the time integration");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, InitialTimeStepInDays,
|
|
"The size of the initial time step in days");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, bool, FullTimeStepInitially,
|
|
"Always attempt to finish a report step using a single substep");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepAfterEventInDays,
|
|
"Time step size of the first time step after an event occurs during the simulation in days");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, std::string, TimeStepControl,
|
|
"The algorithm used to determine time-step sizes. valid options are: 'pid' (default), 'pid+iteration', 'pid+newtoniteration', 'iterationcount', 'newtoniterationcount' and 'hardcoded'");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlTolerance,
|
|
"The tolerance used by the time step size control algorithm");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepControlTargetIterations,
|
|
"The number of linear iterations which the time step control scheme should aim for (if applicable)");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepControlTargetNewtonIterations,
|
|
"The number of Newton iterations which the time step control scheme should aim for (if applicable)");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlDecayRate,
|
|
"The decay rate of the time step size of the number of target iterations is exceeded");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlGrowthRate,
|
|
"The growth rate of the time step size of the number of target iterations is undercut");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlDecayDampingFactor,
|
|
"The decay rate of the time step decrease when the target iterations is exceeded");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlGrowthDampingFactor,
|
|
"The growth rate of the time step increase when the target iterations is undercut");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, std::string, TimeStepControlFileName,
|
|
"The name of the file which contains the hardcoded time steps sizes");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, MinTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWellsInDays,
|
|
"The minimum time step size in days for which problematic wells are not shut");
|
|
EWOMS_REGISTER_PARAM(TypeTag, double, MinTimeStepBasedOnNewtonIterations,
|
|
"The minimum time step size (in days for field and metric unit and hours for lab unit) can be reduced to based on newton iteration counts");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** \brief step method that acts like the solver::step method
|
|
in a sub cycle of time steps
|
|
*/
|
|
template <class Solver>
|
|
SimulatorReport step(const SimulatorTimer& simulatorTimer,
|
|
Solver& solver,
|
|
const bool isEvent,
|
|
const std::vector<int>* fipnum = nullptr)
|
|
{
|
|
SimulatorReport report;
|
|
const double timestep = simulatorTimer.currentStepLength();
|
|
|
|
// init last time step as a fraction of the given time step
|
|
if (suggestedNextTimestep_ < 0) {
|
|
suggestedNextTimestep_ = restartFactor_ * timestep;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (fullTimestepInitially_) {
|
|
suggestedNextTimestep_ = timestep;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// use seperate time step after event
|
|
if (isEvent && timestepAfterEvent_ > 0) {
|
|
suggestedNextTimestep_ = timestepAfterEvent_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto& ebosSimulator = solver.model().ebosSimulator();
|
|
auto& ebosProblem = ebosSimulator.problem();
|
|
|
|
// create adaptive step timer with previously used sub step size
|
|
AdaptiveSimulatorTimer substepTimer(simulatorTimer, suggestedNextTimestep_, maxTimeStep_);
|
|
|
|
// counter for solver restarts
|
|
int restarts = 0;
|
|
|
|
// sub step time loop
|
|
while (!substepTimer.done()) {
|
|
// get current delta t
|
|
const double dt = substepTimer.currentStepLength() ;
|
|
if (timestepVerbose_) {
|
|
logTimer(substepTimer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SimulatorReportSingle substepReport;
|
|
std::string causeOfFailure = "";
|
|
try {
|
|
substepReport = solver.step(substepTimer);
|
|
if (solverVerbose_) {
|
|
// report number of linear iterations
|
|
OpmLog::debug("Overall linear iterations used: " + std::to_string(substepReport.total_linear_iterations));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch (const TooManyIterations& e) {
|
|
substepReport = solver.failureReport();
|
|
causeOfFailure = "Solver convergence failure - Iteration limit reached";
|
|
|
|
logException_(e, solverVerbose_);
|
|
// since linearIterations is < 0 this will restart the solver
|
|
}
|
|
catch (const LinearSolverProblem& e) {
|
|
substepReport = solver.failureReport();
|
|
causeOfFailure = "Linear solver convergence failure";
|
|
|
|
logException_(e, solverVerbose_);
|
|
// since linearIterations is < 0 this will restart the solver
|
|
}
|
|
catch (const NumericalIssue& e) {
|
|
substepReport = solver.failureReport();
|
|
causeOfFailure = "Solver convergence failure - Numerical problem encountered";
|
|
|
|
logException_(e, solverVerbose_);
|
|
// since linearIterations is < 0 this will restart the solver
|
|
}
|
|
catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
|
|
substepReport = solver.failureReport();
|
|
|
|
logException_(e, solverVerbose_);
|
|
// also catch linear solver not converged
|
|
}
|
|
catch (const Dune::ISTLError& e) {
|
|
substepReport = solver.failureReport();
|
|
|
|
logException_(e, solverVerbose_);
|
|
// also catch errors in ISTL AMG that occur when time step is too large
|
|
}
|
|
catch (const Dune::MatrixBlockError& e) {
|
|
substepReport = solver.failureReport();
|
|
|
|
logException_(e, solverVerbose_);
|
|
// this can be thrown by ISTL's ILU0 in block mode, yet is not an ISTLError
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//Pass substep to eclwriter for summary output
|
|
ebosSimulator.problem().setSubStepReport(substepReport);
|
|
|
|
report += substepReport;
|
|
|
|
bool continue_on_uncoverged_solution = ignoreConvergenceFailure_ && !substepReport.converged && dt <= minTimeStep_;
|
|
|
|
if (continue_on_uncoverged_solution) {
|
|
const auto msg = std::string("Solver failed to converge but timestep ")
|
|
+ std::to_string(dt) + " is smaller or equal to "
|
|
+ std::to_string(minTimeStep_) + "\n which is the minimum threshold given"
|
|
+ "by option --solver-min-time-step= \n";
|
|
if (solverVerbose_) {
|
|
OpmLog::error(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (substepReport.converged || continue_on_uncoverged_solution) {
|
|
|
|
// advance by current dt
|
|
++substepTimer;
|
|
|
|
// create object to compute the time error, simply forwards the call to the model
|
|
SolutionTimeErrorSolverWrapperEbos<Solver> relativeChange(solver);
|
|
|
|
// compute new time step estimate
|
|
const int iterations = useNewtonIteration_ ? substepReport.total_newton_iterations
|
|
: substepReport.total_linear_iterations;
|
|
double dtEstimate = timeStepControl_->computeTimeStepSize(dt, iterations, relativeChange,
|
|
substepTimer.simulationTimeElapsed());
|
|
|
|
assert(dtEstimate > 0);
|
|
// limit the growth of the timestep size by the growth factor
|
|
dtEstimate = std::min(dtEstimate, double(maxGrowth_ * dt));
|
|
assert(dtEstimate > 0);
|
|
// further restrict time step size growth after convergence problems
|
|
if (restarts > 0) {
|
|
dtEstimate = std::min(growthFactor_ * dt, dtEstimate);
|
|
// solver converged, reset restarts counter
|
|
restarts = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Further restrict time step size if we are in
|
|
// prediction mode with THP constraints.
|
|
if (solver.model().wellModel().hasTHPConstraints()) {
|
|
const double maxPredictionTHPTimestep = 16.0 * unit::day;
|
|
dtEstimate = std::min(dtEstimate, maxPredictionTHPTimestep);
|
|
}
|
|
assert(dtEstimate > 0);
|
|
if (timestepVerbose_) {
|
|
std::ostringstream ss;
|
|
substepReport.reportStep(ss);
|
|
OpmLog::info(ss.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// write data if outputWriter was provided
|
|
// if the time step is done we do not need
|
|
// to write it as this will be done by the simulator
|
|
// anyway.
|
|
if (!substepTimer.done()) {
|
|
if (fipnum) {
|
|
solver.computeFluidInPlace(*fipnum);
|
|
}
|
|
time::StopWatch perfTimer;
|
|
perfTimer.start();
|
|
|
|
ebosProblem.writeOutput();
|
|
|
|
report.success.output_write_time += perfTimer.secsSinceStart();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set new time step length
|
|
substepTimer.provideTimeStepEstimate(dtEstimate);
|
|
|
|
report.success.converged = substepTimer.done();
|
|
substepTimer.setLastStepFailed(false);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else { // in case of no convergence
|
|
substepTimer.setLastStepFailed(true);
|
|
|
|
// If we have restarted (i.e. cut the timestep) too
|
|
// many times, we have failed and throw an exception.
|
|
if (restarts >= solverRestartMax_) {
|
|
const auto msg = std::string("Solver failed to converge after cutting timestep ")
|
|
+ std::to_string(restarts) + " times.";
|
|
if (solverVerbose_) {
|
|
OpmLog::error(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
OPM_THROW_NOLOG(NumericalIssue, msg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The new, chopped timestep.
|
|
const double newTimeStep = restartFactor_ * dt;
|
|
|
|
|
|
// If we have restarted (i.e. cut the timestep) too
|
|
// much, we have failed and throw an exception.
|
|
if (newTimeStep < minTimeStep_) {
|
|
const auto msg = std::string("Solver failed to converge after cutting timestep to ")
|
|
+ std::to_string(minTimeStep_) + "\n which is the minimum threshold given"
|
|
+ "by option --solver-min-time-step= \n";
|
|
if (solverVerbose_) {
|
|
OpmLog::error(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
OPM_THROW_NOLOG(NumericalIssue, msg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Define utility function for chopping timestep.
|
|
auto chopTimestep = [&]() {
|
|
substepTimer.provideTimeStepEstimate(newTimeStep);
|
|
if (solverVerbose_) {
|
|
std::string msg;
|
|
msg = causeOfFailure + "\nTimestep chopped to "
|
|
+ std::to_string(unit::convert::to(substepTimer.currentStepLength(), unit::day)) + " days\n";
|
|
OpmLog::problem(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
++restarts;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const double minimumChoppedTimestep = minTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWells_;
|
|
if (newTimeStep > minimumChoppedTimestep) {
|
|
chopTimestep();
|
|
} else {
|
|
// We are below the threshold, and will check if there are any
|
|
// wells we should close rather than chopping again.
|
|
std::set<std::string> failing_wells = consistentlyFailingWells(solver.model().stepReports());
|
|
if (failing_wells.empty()) {
|
|
// Found no wells to close, chop the timestep as above.
|
|
chopTimestep();
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Close all consistently failing wells.
|
|
int num_shut_wells = 0;
|
|
for (const auto& well : failing_wells) {
|
|
bool was_shut = solver.model().wellModel().forceShutWellByName(well, substepTimer.simulationTimeElapsed());
|
|
if (was_shut) {
|
|
++num_shut_wells;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (num_shut_wells == 0) {
|
|
// None of the problematic wells were shut.
|
|
// We must fall back to chopping again.
|
|
chopTimestep();
|
|
} else {
|
|
substepTimer.provideTimeStepEstimate(dt);
|
|
if (solverVerbose_) {
|
|
std::string msg;
|
|
msg = "\nProblematic well(s) were shut: ";
|
|
for (const auto& well : failing_wells) {
|
|
msg += well;
|
|
msg += " ";
|
|
}
|
|
msg += "(retrying timestep)\n";
|
|
OpmLog::problem(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ebosProblem.setNextTimeStepSize(substepTimer.currentStepLength());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// store estimated time step for next reportStep
|
|
suggestedNextTimestep_ = substepTimer.currentStepLength();
|
|
if (timestepVerbose_) {
|
|
std::ostringstream ss;
|
|
substepTimer.report(ss);
|
|
ss << "Suggested next step size = " << unit::convert::to(suggestedNextTimestep_, unit::day) << " (days)" << std::endl;
|
|
OpmLog::debug(ss.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! std::isfinite(suggestedNextTimestep_)) { // check for NaN
|
|
suggestedNextTimestep_ = timestep;
|
|
}
|
|
return report;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** \brief Returns the simulator report for the failed substeps of the last
|
|
* report step.
|
|
*/
|
|
double suggestedNextStep() const
|
|
{ return suggestedNextTimestep_; }
|
|
|
|
void setSuggestedNextStep(const double x)
|
|
{ suggestedNextTimestep_ = x; }
|
|
|
|
void updateTUNING(double max_next_tstep, const Tuning& tuning)
|
|
{
|
|
restartFactor_ = tuning.TSFCNV;
|
|
growthFactor_ = tuning.TFDIFF;
|
|
maxGrowth_ = tuning.TSFMAX;
|
|
maxTimeStep_ = tuning.TSMAXZ;
|
|
suggestedNextTimestep_ = max_next_tstep;
|
|
timestepAfterEvent_ = tuning.TMAXWC;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
protected:
|
|
void init_(const UnitSystem& unitSystem)
|
|
{
|
|
// valid are "pid" and "pid+iteration"
|
|
std::string control = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, std::string, TimeStepControl); // "pid"
|
|
|
|
const double tol = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlTolerance); // 1e-1
|
|
if (control == "pid") {
|
|
timeStepControl_ = TimeStepControlType(new PIDTimeStepControl(tol));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (control == "pid+iteration") {
|
|
const int iterations = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepControlTargetIterations); // 30
|
|
const double decayDampingFactor = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlDecayDampingFactor); // 1.0
|
|
const double growthDampingFactor = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlGrowthDampingFactor); // 3.2
|
|
timeStepControl_ = TimeStepControlType(new PIDAndIterationCountTimeStepControl(iterations, decayDampingFactor, growthDampingFactor, tol));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (control == "pid+newtoniteration") {
|
|
const int iterations = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepControlTargetNewtonIterations); // 8
|
|
const double decayDampingFactor = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlDecayDampingFactor); // 1.0
|
|
const double growthDampingFactor = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlGrowthDampingFactor); // 3.2
|
|
const double nonDimensionalMinTimeStepIterations = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, MinTimeStepBasedOnNewtonIterations); // 0.0 by default
|
|
// the min time step can be reduced by the newton iteration numbers
|
|
double minTimeStepReducedByIterations = unitSystem.to_si(UnitSystem::measure::time, nonDimensionalMinTimeStepIterations);
|
|
timeStepControl_ = TimeStepControlType(new PIDAndIterationCountTimeStepControl(iterations, decayDampingFactor,
|
|
growthDampingFactor, tol, minTimeStepReducedByIterations));
|
|
useNewtonIteration_ = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (control == "iterationcount") {
|
|
const int iterations = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepControlTargetIterations); // 30
|
|
const double decayrate = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlDecayRate); // 0.75
|
|
const double growthrate = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlGrowthRate); // 1.25
|
|
timeStepControl_ = TimeStepControlType(new SimpleIterationCountTimeStepControl(iterations, decayrate, growthrate));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (control == "newtoniterationcount") {
|
|
const int iterations = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, int, TimeStepControlTargetNewtonIterations); // 8
|
|
const double decayrate = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlDecayRate); // 0.75
|
|
const double growthrate = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, double, TimeStepControlGrowthRate); // 1.25
|
|
timeStepControl_ = TimeStepControlType(new SimpleIterationCountTimeStepControl(iterations, decayrate, growthrate));
|
|
useNewtonIteration_ = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (control == "hardcoded") {
|
|
const std::string filename = EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, std::string, TimeStepControlFileName); // "timesteps"
|
|
timeStepControl_ = TimeStepControlType(new HardcodedTimeStepControl(filename));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error,"Unsupported time step control selected "<< control);
|
|
|
|
// make sure growth factor is something reasonable
|
|
assert(growthFactor_ >= 1.0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <class ProblemType>
|
|
std::set<std::string> consistentlyFailingWells(const std::vector<ProblemType>& sr)
|
|
{
|
|
// If there are wells that cause repeated failures, we
|
|
// close them, and restart the un-chopped timestep.
|
|
std::ostringstream msg;
|
|
msg << " Excessive chopping detected in report step "
|
|
<< sr.back().report_step << ", substep " << sr.back().current_step << "\n";
|
|
|
|
std::set<std::string> failing_wells;
|
|
|
|
// return empty set if no report exists
|
|
// well failures in assembly is not yet registred
|
|
if(sr.back().report.empty())
|
|
return failing_wells;
|
|
|
|
const auto& wfs = sr.back().report.back().wellFailures();
|
|
for (const auto& wf : wfs) {
|
|
msg << " Well that failed: " << wf.wellName() << "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
msg.flush();
|
|
OpmLog::debug(msg.str());
|
|
|
|
// Check the last few step reports.
|
|
const int num_steps = 3;
|
|
const int rep_step = sr.back().report_step;
|
|
const int sub_step = sr.back().current_step;
|
|
const int sr_size = sr.size();
|
|
if (sr_size >= num_steps) {
|
|
for (const auto& wf : wfs) {
|
|
failing_wells.insert(wf.wellName());
|
|
}
|
|
for (int s = 1; s < num_steps; ++s) {
|
|
const auto& srep = sr[sr_size - 1 - s];
|
|
// Report must be from same report step and substep, otherwise we have
|
|
// not chopped/retried enough times on this step.
|
|
if (srep.report_step != rep_step || srep.current_step != sub_step) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
// Get the failing wells for this step, that also failed all other steps.
|
|
std::set<std::string> failing_wells_step;
|
|
for (const auto& wf : srep.report.back().wellFailures()) {
|
|
if (failing_wells.count(wf.wellName()) > 0) {
|
|
failing_wells_step.insert(wf.wellName());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
failing_wells.swap(failing_wells_step);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return failing_wells;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
typedef std::unique_ptr<TimeStepControlInterface> TimeStepControlType;
|
|
|
|
TimeStepControlType timeStepControl_; //!< time step control object
|
|
double restartFactor_; //!< factor to multiply time step with when solver fails to converge
|
|
double growthFactor_; //!< factor to multiply time step when solver recovered from failed convergence
|
|
double maxGrowth_; //!< factor that limits the maximum growth of a time step
|
|
double maxTimeStep_; //!< maximal allowed time step size in days
|
|
double minTimeStep_; //!< minimal allowed time step size before throwing
|
|
bool ignoreConvergenceFailure_; //!< continue instead of stop when minimum time step is reached
|
|
int solverRestartMax_; //!< how many restart of solver are allowed
|
|
bool solverVerbose_; //!< solver verbosity
|
|
bool timestepVerbose_; //!< timestep verbosity
|
|
double suggestedNextTimestep_; //!< suggested size of next timestep
|
|
bool fullTimestepInitially_; //!< beginning with the size of the time step from data file
|
|
double timestepAfterEvent_; //!< suggested size of timestep after an event
|
|
bool useNewtonIteration_; //!< use newton iteration count for adaptive time step control
|
|
double minTimeStepBeforeShuttingProblematicWells_; //! < shut problematic wells when time step size in days are less than this
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif // OPM_ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEPPING_EBOS_HPP
|