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1964 lines
76 KiB
C++
1964 lines
76 KiB
C++
/*
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Copyright 2016 - 2019 SINTEF Digital, Mathematics & Cybernetics.
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Copyright 2016 - 2018 Equinor ASA.
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Copyright 2017 Dr. Blatt - HPC-Simulation-Software & Services
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Copyright 2016 - 2018 Norce AS
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This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM).
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OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with OPM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <opm/simulators/utils/DeferredLoggingErrorHelpers.hpp>
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#include <opm/core/props/phaseUsageFromDeck.hpp>
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#include <opm/grid/utility/cartesianToCompressed.hpp>
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#include <opm/input/eclipse/Units/UnitSystem.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/BlackoilWellModelConstraints.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/VFPProperties.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/utils/MPIPacker.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/linalg/bda/WellContributions.hpp>
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#if HAVE_MPI
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#include <ebos/eclmpiserializer.hh>
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#endif
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <utility>
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#include <fmt/format.h>
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namespace Opm {
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template<typename TypeTag>
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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BlackoilWellModel(Simulator& ebosSimulator, const PhaseUsage& phase_usage)
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: BlackoilWellModelGeneric(ebosSimulator.vanguard().schedule(),
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ebosSimulator.vanguard().summaryState(),
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ebosSimulator.vanguard().eclState(),
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phase_usage,
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ebosSimulator.gridView().comm())
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, ebosSimulator_(ebosSimulator)
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{
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terminal_output_ = ((ebosSimulator.gridView().comm().rank() == 0) &&
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EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, bool, EnableTerminalOutput));
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local_num_cells_ = ebosSimulator_.gridView().size(0);
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// Number of cells the global grid view
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global_num_cells_ = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().globalNumCells();
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{
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auto& parallel_wells = ebosSimulator.vanguard().parallelWells();
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this->parallel_well_info_.reserve(parallel_wells.size());
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for( const auto& name_bool : parallel_wells) {
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this->parallel_well_info_.emplace_back(name_bool, grid().comm());
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}
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}
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this->alternative_well_rate_init_ =
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EWOMS_GET_PARAM(TypeTag, bool, AlternativeWellRateInit);
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}
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template<typename TypeTag>
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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BlackoilWellModel(Simulator& ebosSimulator) :
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BlackoilWellModel(ebosSimulator, phaseUsageFromDeck(ebosSimulator.vanguard().eclState()))
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{}
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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init()
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{
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extractLegacyCellPvtRegionIndex_();
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extractLegacyDepth_();
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gravity_ = ebosSimulator_.problem().gravity()[2];
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initial_step_ = true;
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// add the eWoms auxiliary module for the wells to the list
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ebosSimulator_.model().addAuxiliaryModule(this);
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is_cell_perforated_.resize(local_num_cells_, false);
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}
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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initWellContainer(const int reportStepIdx)
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{
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const uint64_t effective_events_mask = ScheduleEvents::WELL_STATUS_CHANGE
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+ ScheduleEvents::NEW_WELL;
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const auto& events = schedule()[reportStepIdx].wellgroup_events();
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for (auto& wellPtr : this->well_container_) {
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const bool well_opened_this_step = report_step_starts_ && events.hasEvent(wellPtr->name(), effective_events_mask);
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wellPtr->init(&this->phase_usage_, this->depth_, this->gravity_,
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this->local_num_cells_, this->B_avg_, well_opened_this_step);
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}
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}
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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addNeighbors(std::vector<NeighborSet>& neighbors) const
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{
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if (!param_.matrix_add_well_contributions_) {
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return;
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}
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// Create cartesian to compressed mapping
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const auto& schedule_wells = schedule().getWellsatEnd();
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// initialize the additional cell connections introduced by wells.
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for (const auto& well : schedule_wells)
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{
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std::vector<int> wellCells = this->getCellsForConnections(well);
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for (int cellIdx : wellCells) {
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neighbors[cellIdx].insert(wellCells.begin(),
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wellCells.end());
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}
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}
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}
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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linearize(SparseMatrixAdapter& jacobian, GlobalEqVector& res)
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{
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if (!param_.matrix_add_well_contributions_)
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{
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OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
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{
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// if the well contributions are not supposed to be included explicitly in
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// the matrix, we only apply the vector part of the Schur complement here.
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for (const auto& well: well_container_) {
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// r = r - duneC_^T * invDuneD_ * resWell_
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well->apply(res);
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}
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}
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OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH("BlackoilWellModel::linearize failed: ",
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ebosSimulator_.gridView().comm());
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return;
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}
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for (const auto& well: well_container_) {
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well->addWellContributions(jacobian);
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// applying the well residual to reservoir residuals
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// r = r - duneC_^T * invDuneD_ * resWell_
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well->apply(res);
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}
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}
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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beginReportStep(const int timeStepIdx)
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{
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DeferredLogger local_deferredLogger;
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report_step_starts_ = true;
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const Grid& grid = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid();
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const auto& summaryState = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().summaryState();
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// Make wells_ecl_ contain only this partition's wells.
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wells_ecl_ = getLocalWells(timeStepIdx);
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this->local_parallel_well_info_ = createLocalParallelWellInfo(wells_ecl_);
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// at least initializeWellState might be throw
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// exception in opm-material (UniformTabulated2DFunction.hpp)
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// playing it safe by extending the scope a bit.
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OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
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{
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// The well state initialize bhp with the cell pressure in the top cell.
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// We must therefore provide it with updated cell pressures
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this->initializeWellPerfData();
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this->initializeWellState(timeStepIdx, summaryState);
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// handling MS well related
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if (param_.use_multisegment_well_&& anyMSWellOpenLocal()) { // if we use MultisegmentWell model
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this->wellState().initWellStateMSWell(wells_ecl_, &this->prevWellState());
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}
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const Group& fieldGroup = schedule().getGroup("FIELD", timeStepIdx);
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WellGroupHelpers::setCmodeGroup(fieldGroup, schedule(), summaryState, timeStepIdx, this->wellState(), this->groupState());
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// Compute reservoir volumes for RESV controls.
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rateConverter_ = std::make_unique<RateConverterType>(phase_usage_,
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std::vector<int>(local_num_cells_, 0));
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rateConverter_->template defineState<ElementContext>(ebosSimulator_);
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// Compute regional average pressures used by gpmaint
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if (schedule_[timeStepIdx].has_gpmaint()) {
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WellGroupHelpers::setRegionAveragePressureCalculator(fieldGroup, schedule(),
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timeStepIdx, this->eclState_.fieldProps(), phase_usage_, regionalAveragePressureCalculator_);
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}
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{
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const auto& sched_state = this->schedule()[timeStepIdx];
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// update VFP properties
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vfp_properties_ = std::make_unique<VFPProperties>(sched_state.vfpinj(),
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sched_state.vfpprod(),
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this->prevWellState());
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this->initializeWellProdIndCalculators();
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if (sched_state.events().hasEvent(ScheduleEvents::Events::WELL_PRODUCTIVITY_INDEX)) {
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this->runWellPIScaling(timeStepIdx, local_deferredLogger);
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}
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}
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}
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OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH_LOG(local_deferredLogger, "beginReportStep() failed: ",
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terminal_output_, grid.comm());
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// Store the current well state, to be able to recover in the case of failed iterations
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this->commitWGState();
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}
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// called at the beginning of a time step
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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beginTimeStep()
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{
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updatePerforationIntensiveQuantities();
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updateAverageFormationFactor();
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DeferredLogger local_deferredLogger;
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switched_prod_groups_.clear();
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switched_inj_groups_.clear();
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this->resetWGState();
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const int reportStepIdx = ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex();
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updateAndCommunicateGroupData(reportStepIdx,
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ebosSimulator_.model().newtonMethod().numIterations());
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this->wellState().gliftTimeStepInit();
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const double simulationTime = ebosSimulator_.time();
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OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
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{
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// test wells
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wellTesting(reportStepIdx, simulationTime, local_deferredLogger);
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// create the well container
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createWellContainer(reportStepIdx);
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// Wells are active if they are active wells on at least one process.
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const Grid& grid = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid();
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wells_active_ = !this->well_container_.empty();
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wells_active_ = grid.comm().max(wells_active_);
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// do the initialization for all the wells
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// TODO: to see whether we can postpone of the intialization of the well containers to
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// optimize the usage of the following several member variables
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this->initWellContainer(reportStepIdx);
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// update the updated cell flag
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std::fill(is_cell_perforated_.begin(), is_cell_perforated_.end(), false);
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for (auto& well : well_container_) {
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well->updatePerforatedCell(is_cell_perforated_);
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}
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// calculate the efficiency factors for each well
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calculateEfficiencyFactors(reportStepIdx);
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if constexpr (has_polymer_)
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{
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if (PolymerModule::hasPlyshlog() || getPropValue<TypeTag, Properties::EnablePolymerMW>() ) {
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setRepRadiusPerfLength();
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}
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}
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}
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OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH_LOG(local_deferredLogger, "beginTimeStep() failed: ",
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terminal_output_, ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm());
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for (auto& well : well_container_) {
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well->setVFPProperties(vfp_properties_.get());
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well->setGuideRate(&guideRate_);
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}
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// Close completions due to economical reasons
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for (auto& well : well_container_) {
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well->closeCompletions(wellTestState());
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}
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if (alternative_well_rate_init_) {
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// Update the well rates of well_state_, if only single-phase rates, to
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// have proper multi-phase rates proportional to rates at bhp zero.
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// This is done only for producers, as injectors will only have a single
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// nonzero phase anyway.
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for (auto& well : well_container_) {
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if (well->isProducer()) {
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well->updateWellStateRates(ebosSimulator_, this->wellState(), local_deferredLogger);
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}
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}
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}
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// calculate the well potentials
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try {
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updateWellPotentials(reportStepIdx,
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/*onlyAfterEvent*/true,
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ebosSimulator_.vanguard().summaryConfig(),
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local_deferredLogger);
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} catch ( std::runtime_error& e ) {
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const std::string msg = "A zero well potential is returned for output purposes. ";
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local_deferredLogger.warning("WELL_POTENTIAL_CALCULATION_FAILED", msg);
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}
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//update guide rates
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const auto& comm = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm();
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const auto& summaryState = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().summaryState();
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std::vector<double> pot(numPhases(), 0.0);
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const Group& fieldGroup = schedule().getGroup("FIELD", reportStepIdx);
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WellGroupHelpers::updateGuideRates(fieldGroup, schedule(), summaryState, this->phase_usage_, reportStepIdx, simulationTime,
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this->wellState(), this->groupState(), comm, &this->guideRate_, pot, local_deferredLogger);
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std::string exc_msg;
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auto exc_type = ExceptionType::NONE;
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// update gpmaint targets
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if (schedule_[reportStepIdx].has_gpmaint()) {
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for (auto& calculator : regionalAveragePressureCalculator_) {
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calculator.second->template defineState<ElementContext>(ebosSimulator_);
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}
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const double dt = ebosSimulator_.timeStepSize();
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WellGroupHelpers::updateGpMaintTargetForGroups(fieldGroup,
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schedule_, regionalAveragePressureCalculator_, reportStepIdx, dt, this->wellState(), this->groupState());
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}
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try {
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// Compute initial well solution for new wells and injectors that change injection type i.e. WAG.
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for (auto& well : well_container_) {
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const uint64_t effective_events_mask = ScheduleEvents::WELL_STATUS_CHANGE
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+ ScheduleEvents::INJECTION_TYPE_CHANGED
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+ ScheduleEvents::WELL_SWITCHED_INJECTOR_PRODUCER
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+ ScheduleEvents::NEW_WELL;
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const auto& events = schedule()[reportStepIdx].wellgroup_events();
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const bool event = report_step_starts_ && events.hasEvent(well->name(), effective_events_mask);
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const bool dyn_status_change = this->wellState().well(well->name()).status
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!= this->prevWellState().well(well->name()).status;
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if (event || dyn_status_change) {
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try {
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well->updateWellStateWithTarget(ebosSimulator_, this->groupState(), this->wellState(), local_deferredLogger);
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well->calculateExplicitQuantities(ebosSimulator_, this->wellState(), local_deferredLogger);
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well->solveWellEquation(ebosSimulator_, this->wellState(), this->groupState(), local_deferredLogger);
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} catch (const std::exception& e) {
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const std::string msg = "Compute initial well solution for new well " + well->name() + " failed. Continue with zero initial rates";
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local_deferredLogger.warning("WELL_INITIAL_SOLVE_FAILED", msg);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Catch clauses for all errors setting exc_type and exc_msg
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OPM_PARALLEL_CATCH_CLAUSE(exc_type, exc_msg);
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if (exc_type != ExceptionType::NONE) {
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const std::string msg = "Compute initial well solution for new wells failed. Continue with zero initial rates";
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local_deferredLogger.warning("WELL_INITIAL_SOLVE_FAILED", msg);
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}
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logAndCheckForExceptionsAndThrow(local_deferredLogger,
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exc_type, "beginTimeStep() failed: " + exc_msg, terminal_output_, comm);
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}
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::wellTesting(const int timeStepIdx,
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const double simulationTime,
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DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
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{
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for (const std::string& well_name : this->getWellsForTesting(timeStepIdx, simulationTime)) {
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const Well& wellEcl = schedule().getWell(well_name, timeStepIdx);
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if (wellEcl.getStatus() == Well::Status::SHUT)
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continue;
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WellInterfacePtr well = createWellForWellTest(well_name, timeStepIdx, deferred_logger);
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// some preparation before the well can be used
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well->init(&phase_usage_, depth_, gravity_, local_num_cells_, B_avg_, true);
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double well_efficiency_factor = wellEcl.getEfficiencyFactor();
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WellGroupHelpers::accumulateGroupEfficiencyFactor(schedule().getGroup(wellEcl.groupName(), timeStepIdx),
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schedule(), timeStepIdx, well_efficiency_factor);
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well->setWellEfficiencyFactor(well_efficiency_factor);
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well->setVFPProperties(vfp_properties_.get());
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well->setGuideRate(&guideRate_);
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well->wellTesting(ebosSimulator_, simulationTime, this->wellState(), this->groupState(), wellTestState(), deferred_logger);
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}
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}
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// called at the end of a report step
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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endReportStep()
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{
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// Clear the communication data structures for above values.
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for (auto&& pinfo : this->local_parallel_well_info_)
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{
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pinfo.get().clear();
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}
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}
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// called at the end of a report step
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template<typename TypeTag>
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const SimulatorReportSingle&
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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lastReport() const {return last_report_; }
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// called at the end of a time step
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template<typename TypeTag>
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void
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BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
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timeStepSucceeded(const double& simulationTime, const double dt)
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{
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this->closed_this_step_.clear();
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// time step is finished and we are not any more at the beginning of an report step
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report_step_starts_ = false;
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const int reportStepIdx = ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex();
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DeferredLogger local_deferredLogger;
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for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
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if (getPropValue<TypeTag, Properties::EnablePolymerMW>() && well->isInjector()) {
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well->updateWaterThroughput(dt, this->wellState());
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}
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}
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// report well switching
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for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
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well->reportWellSwitching(this->wellState().well(well->indexOfWell()), local_deferredLogger);
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}
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// report group switching
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if (terminal_output_) {
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for (const auto& [name, to] : switched_prod_groups_) {
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const Group::ProductionCMode& oldControl = this->prevWGState().group_state.production_control(name);
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std::string from = Group::ProductionCMode2String(oldControl);
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if (to != from) {
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std::string msg = " Production Group " + name
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+ " control mode changed from ";
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msg += from;
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msg += " to " + to;
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local_deferredLogger.info(msg);
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}
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}
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for (const auto& [key, to] : switched_inj_groups_) {
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const std::string& name = key.first;
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const Opm::Phase& phase = key.second;
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const Group::InjectionCMode& oldControl = this->prevWGState().group_state.injection_control(name, phase);
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std::string from = Group::InjectionCMode2String(oldControl);
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if (to != from) {
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std::string msg = " Injection Group " + name
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+ " control mode changed from ";
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msg += from;
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msg += " to " + to;
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local_deferredLogger.info(msg);
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}
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}
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}
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// update the rate converter with current averages pressures etc in
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rateConverter_->template defineState<ElementContext>(ebosSimulator_);
|
|
|
|
// calculate the well potentials
|
|
try {
|
|
updateWellPotentials(reportStepIdx,
|
|
/*onlyAfterEvent*/false,
|
|
ebosSimulator_.vanguard().summaryConfig(),
|
|
local_deferredLogger);
|
|
} catch ( std::runtime_error& e ) {
|
|
const std::string msg = "A zero well potential is returned for output purposes. ";
|
|
local_deferredLogger.warning("WELL_POTENTIAL_CALCULATION_FAILED", msg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
updateWellTestState(simulationTime, wellTestState());
|
|
|
|
// check group sales limits at the end of the timestep
|
|
const Group& fieldGroup = schedule_.getGroup("FIELD", reportStepIdx);
|
|
checkGconsaleLimits(fieldGroup, this->wellState(),
|
|
ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex(), local_deferredLogger);
|
|
|
|
this->calculateProductivityIndexValues(local_deferredLogger);
|
|
|
|
this->commitWGState();
|
|
|
|
const Opm::Parallel::Communication& comm = grid().comm();
|
|
DeferredLogger global_deferredLogger = gatherDeferredLogger(local_deferredLogger, comm);
|
|
if (terminal_output_) {
|
|
global_deferredLogger.logMessages();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//reporting output temperatures
|
|
this->computeWellTemperature();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
computeTotalRatesForDof(RateVector& rate,
|
|
unsigned elemIdx) const
|
|
{
|
|
rate = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!is_cell_perforated_[elemIdx])
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_)
|
|
well->addCellRates(rate, elemIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
template <class Context>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
computeTotalRatesForDof(RateVector& rate,
|
|
const Context& context,
|
|
unsigned spaceIdx,
|
|
unsigned timeIdx) const
|
|
{
|
|
rate = 0;
|
|
int elemIdx = context.globalSpaceIndex(spaceIdx, timeIdx);
|
|
|
|
if (!is_cell_perforated_[elemIdx])
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_)
|
|
well->addCellRates(rate, elemIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
initializeWellState(const int timeStepIdx,
|
|
const SummaryState& summaryState)
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<double> cellPressures(this->local_num_cells_, 0.0);
|
|
ElementContext elemCtx(ebosSimulator_);
|
|
|
|
const auto& gridView = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().gridView();
|
|
|
|
OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
|
|
for (const auto& elem : elements(gridView, Dune::Partitions::interior)) {
|
|
elemCtx.updatePrimaryStencil(elem);
|
|
elemCtx.updatePrimaryIntensiveQuantities(/*timeIdx=*/0);
|
|
|
|
const auto& fs = elemCtx.intensiveQuantities(/*spaceIdx=*/0, /*timeIdx=*/0).fluidState();
|
|
// copy of get perfpressure in Standard well except for value
|
|
double& perf_pressure = cellPressures[elemCtx.globalSpaceIndex(/*spaceIdx=*/0, /*timeIdx=*/0)];
|
|
if (Indices::oilEnabled) {
|
|
perf_pressure = fs.pressure(FluidSystem::oilPhaseIdx).value();
|
|
} else if (Indices::waterEnabled) {
|
|
perf_pressure = fs.pressure(FluidSystem::waterPhaseIdx).value();
|
|
} else {
|
|
perf_pressure = fs.pressure(FluidSystem::gasPhaseIdx).value();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH("BlackoilWellModel::initializeWellState() failed: ", ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm());
|
|
|
|
this->wellState().init(cellPressures, schedule(), wells_ecl_, local_parallel_well_info_, timeStepIdx,
|
|
&this->prevWellState(), well_perf_data_,
|
|
summaryState);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
createWellContainer(const int time_step)
|
|
{
|
|
DeferredLogger local_deferredLogger;
|
|
|
|
const int nw = numLocalWells();
|
|
|
|
well_container_.clear();
|
|
|
|
if (nw > 0) {
|
|
well_container_.reserve(nw);
|
|
|
|
for (int w = 0; w < nw; ++w) {
|
|
const Well& well_ecl = wells_ecl_[w];
|
|
|
|
if (!well_ecl.hasConnections()) {
|
|
// No connections in this well. Nothing to do.
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const std::string& well_name = well_ecl.name();
|
|
const auto well_status = this->schedule()
|
|
.getWell(well_name, time_step).getStatus();
|
|
|
|
if ((well_ecl.getStatus() == Well::Status::SHUT) ||
|
|
(well_status == Well::Status::SHUT))
|
|
{
|
|
// Due to ACTIONX the well might have been closed behind our back.
|
|
if (well_ecl.getStatus() != Well::Status::SHUT) {
|
|
this->closed_this_step_.insert(well_name);
|
|
this->wellState().shutWell(w);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// A new WCON keywords can re-open a well that was closed/shut due to Physical limit
|
|
if (this->wellTestState().well_is_closed(well_name)) {
|
|
// TODO: more checking here, to make sure this standard more specific and complete
|
|
// maybe there is some WCON keywords will not open the well
|
|
auto& events = this->wellState().well(w).events;
|
|
if (events.hasEvent(WellState::event_mask)) {
|
|
if (wellTestState().lastTestTime(well_name) == ebosSimulator_.time()) {
|
|
// The well was shut this timestep, we are most likely retrying
|
|
// a timestep without the well in question, after it caused
|
|
// repeated timestep cuts. It should therefore not be opened,
|
|
// even if it was new or received new targets this report step.
|
|
events.clearEvent(WellState::event_mask);
|
|
} else {
|
|
wellTestState().open_well(well_name);
|
|
wellTestState().open_completions(well_name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO: should we do this for all kinds of closing reasons?
|
|
// something like wellTestState().hasWell(well_name)?
|
|
bool wellIsStopped = false;
|
|
if (wellTestState().well_is_closed(well_name))
|
|
{
|
|
if (well_ecl.getAutomaticShutIn()) {
|
|
// shut wells are not added to the well container
|
|
this->wellState().shutWell(w);
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!well_ecl.getAllowCrossFlow()) {
|
|
// stopped wells where cross flow is not allowed
|
|
// are not added to the well container
|
|
this->wellState().shutWell(w);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
// stopped wells are added to the container but marked as stopped
|
|
this->wellState().stopWell(w);
|
|
wellIsStopped = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If a production well disallows crossflow and its
|
|
// (prediction type) rate control is zero, then it is effectively shut.
|
|
if (!well_ecl.getAllowCrossFlow() && well_ecl.isProducer() && well_ecl.predictionMode()) {
|
|
const auto& summaryState = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().summaryState();
|
|
const auto prod_controls = well_ecl.productionControls(summaryState);
|
|
|
|
auto is_zero = [](const double x)
|
|
{
|
|
return std::isfinite(x) && !std::isnormal(x);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
bool zero_rate_control = false;
|
|
switch (prod_controls.cmode) {
|
|
case Well::ProducerCMode::ORAT:
|
|
zero_rate_control = is_zero(prod_controls.oil_rate);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case Well::ProducerCMode::WRAT:
|
|
zero_rate_control = is_zero(prod_controls.water_rate);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case Well::ProducerCMode::GRAT:
|
|
zero_rate_control = is_zero(prod_controls.gas_rate);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case Well::ProducerCMode::LRAT:
|
|
zero_rate_control = is_zero(prod_controls.liquid_rate);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case Well::ProducerCMode::RESV:
|
|
zero_rate_control = is_zero(prod_controls.resv_rate);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
// Might still have zero rate controls, but is pressure controlled.
|
|
zero_rate_control = false;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (zero_rate_control) {
|
|
// Treat as shut, do not add to container.
|
|
local_deferredLogger.info(" Well shut due to zero rate control and disallowing crossflow: " + well_ecl.name());
|
|
this->wellState().shutWell(w);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (well_status == Well::Status::STOP) {
|
|
this->wellState().stopWell(w);
|
|
wellIsStopped = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
well_container_.emplace_back(this->createWellPointer(w, time_step));
|
|
|
|
if (wellIsStopped)
|
|
well_container_.back()->stopWell();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Collect log messages and print.
|
|
|
|
const Opm::Parallel::Communication& comm = grid().comm();
|
|
DeferredLogger global_deferredLogger = gatherDeferredLogger(local_deferredLogger, comm);
|
|
if (terminal_output_) {
|
|
global_deferredLogger.logMessages();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
well_container_generic_.clear();
|
|
for (auto& w : well_container_)
|
|
well_container_generic_.push_back(w.get());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename TypeTag>
|
|
typename BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::WellInterfacePtr
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
createWellPointer(const int wellID, const int time_step) const
|
|
{
|
|
const auto is_multiseg = this->wells_ecl_[wellID].isMultiSegment();
|
|
|
|
if (! (this->param_.use_multisegment_well_ && is_multiseg)) {
|
|
return this->template createTypedWellPointer<StandardWell<TypeTag>>(wellID, time_step);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return this->template createTypedWellPointer<MultisegmentWell<TypeTag>>(wellID, time_step);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename TypeTag>
|
|
template <typename WellType>
|
|
std::unique_ptr<WellType>
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
createTypedWellPointer(const int wellID, const int time_step) const
|
|
{
|
|
// Use the pvtRegionIdx from the top cell
|
|
const auto& perf_data = this->well_perf_data_[wellID];
|
|
|
|
// Cater for case where local part might have no perforations.
|
|
const auto pvtreg = perf_data.empty()
|
|
? 0 : pvt_region_idx_[perf_data.front().cell_index];
|
|
|
|
const auto& parallel_well_info = this->local_parallel_well_info_[wellID].get();
|
|
const auto global_pvtreg = parallel_well_info.broadcastFirstPerforationValue(pvtreg);
|
|
|
|
return std::make_unique<WellType>(this->wells_ecl_[wellID],
|
|
parallel_well_info,
|
|
time_step,
|
|
this->param_,
|
|
*this->rateConverter_,
|
|
global_pvtreg,
|
|
this->numComponents(),
|
|
this->numPhases(),
|
|
wellID,
|
|
perf_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
typename BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::WellInterfacePtr
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
createWellForWellTest(const std::string& well_name,
|
|
const int report_step,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger) const
|
|
{
|
|
// Finding the location of the well in wells_ecl
|
|
const int nw_wells_ecl = wells_ecl_.size();
|
|
int index_well_ecl = 0;
|
|
for (; index_well_ecl < nw_wells_ecl; ++index_well_ecl) {
|
|
if (well_name == wells_ecl_[index_well_ecl].name()) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// It should be able to find in wells_ecl.
|
|
if (index_well_ecl == nw_wells_ecl) {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::logic_error,
|
|
fmt::format("Could not find well {} in wells_ecl ", well_name),
|
|
deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return this->createWellPointer(index_well_ecl, report_step);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
assemble(const int iterationIdx,
|
|
const double dt)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
DeferredLogger local_deferredLogger;
|
|
if (this->glift_debug) {
|
|
const std::string msg = fmt::format(
|
|
"assemble() : iteration {}" , iterationIdx);
|
|
gliftDebug(msg, local_deferredLogger);
|
|
}
|
|
last_report_ = SimulatorReportSingle();
|
|
Dune::Timer perfTimer;
|
|
perfTimer.start();
|
|
|
|
if ( ! wellsActive() ) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
updatePerforationIntensiveQuantities();
|
|
|
|
if (iterationIdx == 0) {
|
|
// try-catch is needed here as updateWellControls
|
|
// contains global communication and has either to
|
|
// be reached by all processes or all need to abort
|
|
// before.
|
|
OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
|
|
{
|
|
calculateExplicitQuantities(local_deferredLogger);
|
|
prepareTimeStep(local_deferredLogger);
|
|
}
|
|
OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH_LOG(local_deferredLogger,
|
|
"assemble() failed (It=0): ",
|
|
terminal_output_, grid().comm());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const bool well_group_control_changed = assembleImpl(iterationIdx, dt, 0, local_deferredLogger);
|
|
|
|
// if group or well control changes we don't consider the
|
|
// case converged
|
|
last_report_.well_group_control_changed = well_group_control_changed;
|
|
last_report_.assemble_time_well += perfTimer.stop();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
assembleImpl(const int iterationIdx,
|
|
const double dt,
|
|
const std::size_t recursion_level,
|
|
DeferredLogger& local_deferredLogger)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
auto [well_group_control_changed, network_changed, network_imbalance] = updateWellControls(local_deferredLogger);
|
|
|
|
bool alq_updated = false;
|
|
OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
|
|
{
|
|
// Set the well primary variables based on the value of well solutions
|
|
initPrimaryVariablesEvaluation();
|
|
|
|
alq_updated = maybeDoGasLiftOptimize(local_deferredLogger);
|
|
assembleWellEq(dt, local_deferredLogger);
|
|
}
|
|
OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH_LOG(local_deferredLogger, "assemble() failed: ",
|
|
terminal_output_, grid().comm());
|
|
|
|
//update guide rates
|
|
const int reportStepIdx = ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex();
|
|
if (alq_updated || BlackoilWellModelGuideRates(*this).
|
|
guideRateUpdateIsNeeded(reportStepIdx)) {
|
|
const double simulationTime = ebosSimulator_.time();
|
|
const auto& comm = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm();
|
|
const auto& summaryState = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().summaryState();
|
|
std::vector<double> pot(numPhases(), 0.0);
|
|
const Group& fieldGroup = schedule().getGroup("FIELD", reportStepIdx);
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateGuideRates(fieldGroup, schedule(), summaryState, this->phase_usage_, reportStepIdx, simulationTime,
|
|
this->wellState(), this->groupState(), comm, &this->guideRate_, pot, local_deferredLogger);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Maybe do a recursive call to iterate network and well controls.
|
|
if (network_changed) {
|
|
if (shouldBalanceNetwork(reportStepIdx, iterationIdx) &&
|
|
shouldIterateNetwork(reportStepIdx, recursion_level, network_imbalance)) {
|
|
well_group_control_changed = assembleImpl(iterationIdx, dt, recursion_level + 1, local_deferredLogger);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return well_group_control_changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
maybeDoGasLiftOptimize(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
bool do_glift_optimization = false;
|
|
int num_wells_changed = 0;
|
|
const double simulation_time = ebosSimulator_.time();
|
|
const double min_wait = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().schedule().glo(ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex()).min_wait();
|
|
// We only optimize if a min_wait time has past.
|
|
// If all_newton is true we still want to optimize several times pr timestep
|
|
// i.e. we also optimize if check simulation_time == last_glift_opt_time_
|
|
// that is when the last_glift_opt_time is already updated with the current time step
|
|
if ( simulation_time == last_glift_opt_time_ || simulation_time >= (last_glift_opt_time_ + min_wait)) {
|
|
do_glift_optimization = true;
|
|
last_glift_opt_time_ = simulation_time;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (do_glift_optimization) {
|
|
GLiftOptWells glift_wells;
|
|
GLiftProdWells prod_wells;
|
|
GLiftWellStateMap state_map;
|
|
// NOTE: To make GasLiftGroupInfo (see below) independent of the TypeTag
|
|
// associated with *this (i.e. BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>) we observe
|
|
// that GasLiftGroupInfo's only dependence on *this is that it needs to
|
|
// access the eclipse Wells in the well container (the eclipse Wells
|
|
// themselves are independent of the TypeTag).
|
|
// Hence, we extract them from the well container such that we can pass
|
|
// them to the GasLiftGroupInfo constructor.
|
|
GLiftEclWells ecl_well_map;
|
|
initGliftEclWellMap(ecl_well_map);
|
|
GasLiftGroupInfo group_info {
|
|
ecl_well_map,
|
|
ebosSimulator_.vanguard().schedule(),
|
|
ebosSimulator_.vanguard().summaryState(),
|
|
ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex(),
|
|
ebosSimulator_.model().newtonMethod().numIterations(),
|
|
phase_usage_,
|
|
deferred_logger,
|
|
this->wellState(),
|
|
this->groupState(),
|
|
ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm(),
|
|
this->glift_debug
|
|
};
|
|
group_info.initialize();
|
|
gasLiftOptimizationStage1(
|
|
deferred_logger, prod_wells, glift_wells, group_info, state_map);
|
|
gasLiftOptimizationStage2(
|
|
deferred_logger, prod_wells, glift_wells, group_info, state_map,
|
|
ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex());
|
|
if (this->glift_debug) gliftDebugShowALQ(deferred_logger);
|
|
num_wells_changed = glift_wells.size();
|
|
}
|
|
num_wells_changed = this->comm_.sum(num_wells_changed);
|
|
return num_wells_changed > 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
gasLiftOptimizationStage1(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger,
|
|
GLiftProdWells &prod_wells, GLiftOptWells &glift_wells,
|
|
GasLiftGroupInfo &group_info, GLiftWellStateMap &state_map)
|
|
{
|
|
auto comm = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm();
|
|
int num_procs = comm.size();
|
|
// NOTE: Gas lift optimization stage 1 seems to be difficult
|
|
// to do in parallel since the wells are optimized on different
|
|
// processes and each process needs to know the current ALQ allocated
|
|
// to each group it is a memeber of in order to check group limits and avoid
|
|
// allocating more ALQ than necessary. (Surplus ALQ is removed in
|
|
// stage 2). In stage1, as each well is adding ALQ, the current group ALQ needs
|
|
// to be communicated to the other processes. But there is no common
|
|
// synchronization point that all process will reach in the
|
|
// runOptimizeLoop_() in GasLiftSingleWell.cpp.
|
|
//
|
|
// TODO: Maybe a better solution could be invented by distributing
|
|
// wells according to certain parent groups. Then updated group rates
|
|
// might not have to be communicated to the other processors.
|
|
|
|
// Currently, the best option seems to be to run this part sequentially
|
|
// (not in parallel).
|
|
//
|
|
// TODO: The simplest approach seems to be if a) one process could take
|
|
// ownership of all the wells (the union of all the wells in the
|
|
// well_container_ of each process) then this process could do the
|
|
// optimization, while the other processes could wait for it to
|
|
// finish (e.g. comm.barrier()), or alternatively, b) if all
|
|
// processes could take ownership of all the wells. Then there
|
|
// would be no need for synchronization here..
|
|
//
|
|
for (int i = 0; i< num_procs; i++) {
|
|
int num_rates_to_sync = 0; // communication variable
|
|
GLiftSyncGroups groups_to_sync;
|
|
if (comm.rank() == i) {
|
|
// Run stage1: Optimize single wells while also checking group limits
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
// NOTE: Only the wells in "group_info" needs to be optimized
|
|
if (group_info.hasWell(well->name())) {
|
|
gasLiftOptimizationStage1SingleWell(
|
|
well.get(), deferred_logger, prod_wells, glift_wells,
|
|
group_info, state_map, groups_to_sync
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
num_rates_to_sync = groups_to_sync.size();
|
|
}
|
|
num_rates_to_sync = comm.sum(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
if (num_rates_to_sync > 0) {
|
|
std::vector<int> group_indexes;
|
|
group_indexes.reserve(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
std::vector<double> group_alq_rates;
|
|
group_alq_rates.reserve(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
std::vector<double> group_oil_rates;
|
|
group_oil_rates.reserve(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
std::vector<double> group_gas_rates;
|
|
group_gas_rates.reserve(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
std::vector<double> group_water_rates;
|
|
group_water_rates.reserve(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
if (comm.rank() == i) {
|
|
for (auto idx : groups_to_sync) {
|
|
auto [oil_rate, gas_rate, water_rate, alq] = group_info.getRates(idx);
|
|
group_indexes.push_back(idx);
|
|
group_oil_rates.push_back(oil_rate);
|
|
group_gas_rates.push_back(gas_rate);
|
|
group_water_rates.push_back(water_rate);
|
|
group_alq_rates.push_back(alq);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
group_indexes.resize(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
group_oil_rates.resize(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
group_gas_rates.resize(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
group_water_rates.resize(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
group_alq_rates.resize(num_rates_to_sync);
|
|
}
|
|
#if HAVE_MPI
|
|
EclMpiSerializer ser(comm);
|
|
ser.broadcast(i, group_indexes, group_oil_rates,
|
|
group_gas_rates, group_water_rates, group_alq_rates);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (comm.rank() != i) {
|
|
for (int j=0; j<num_rates_to_sync; j++) {
|
|
group_info.updateRate(group_indexes[j],
|
|
group_oil_rates[j], group_gas_rates[j], group_water_rates[j], group_alq_rates[j]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (this->glift_debug) {
|
|
int counter = 0;
|
|
if (comm.rank() == i) {
|
|
counter = this->wellState().gliftGetDebugCounter();
|
|
}
|
|
counter = comm.sum(counter);
|
|
if (comm.rank() != i) {
|
|
this->wellState().gliftSetDebugCounter(counter);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// NOTE: this method cannot be const since it passes this->wellState()
|
|
// (see below) to the GasLiftSingleWell constructor which accepts WellState
|
|
// as a non-const reference..
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
gasLiftOptimizationStage1SingleWell(WellInterface<TypeTag> *well,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger,
|
|
GLiftProdWells &prod_wells, GLiftOptWells &glift_wells,
|
|
GasLiftGroupInfo &group_info, GLiftWellStateMap &state_map,
|
|
GLiftSyncGroups& sync_groups)
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& summary_state = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().summaryState();
|
|
std::unique_ptr<GasLiftSingleWell> glift
|
|
= std::make_unique<GasLiftSingleWell>(
|
|
*well, ebosSimulator_, summary_state,
|
|
deferred_logger, this->wellState(), this->groupState(),
|
|
group_info, sync_groups, this->comm_, this->glift_debug);
|
|
auto state = glift->runOptimize(
|
|
ebosSimulator_.model().newtonMethod().numIterations());
|
|
if (state) {
|
|
state_map.insert({well->name(), std::move(state)});
|
|
glift_wells.insert({well->name(), std::move(glift)});
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
prod_wells.insert({well->name(), well});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
initGliftEclWellMap(GLiftEclWells &ecl_well_map)
|
|
{
|
|
for ( const auto& well: well_container_ ) {
|
|
ecl_well_map.try_emplace(
|
|
well->name(), &(well->wellEcl()), well->indexOfWell());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
assembleWellEq(const double dt, DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
for (auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
well->assembleWellEq(ebosSimulator_, dt, this->wellState(), this->groupState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
apply( BVector& r) const
|
|
{
|
|
for (auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
well->apply(r);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Ax = A x - C D^-1 B x
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
apply(const BVector& x, BVector& Ax) const
|
|
{
|
|
for (auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
well->apply(x, Ax);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
getWellContributions(WellContributions& wellContribs) const
|
|
{
|
|
// prepare for StandardWells
|
|
wellContribs.setBlockSize(StandardWell<TypeTag>::Indices::numEq, StandardWell<TypeTag>::numStaticWellEq);
|
|
|
|
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < well_container_.size(); i++){
|
|
auto& well = well_container_[i];
|
|
std::shared_ptr<StandardWell<TypeTag> > derived = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<StandardWell<TypeTag> >(well);
|
|
if (derived) {
|
|
wellContribs.addNumBlocks(derived->linSys().getNumBlocks());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// allocate memory for data from StandardWells
|
|
wellContribs.alloc();
|
|
|
|
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < well_container_.size(); i++){
|
|
auto& well = well_container_[i];
|
|
// maybe WellInterface could implement addWellContribution()
|
|
auto derived_std = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<StandardWell<TypeTag>>(well);
|
|
if (derived_std) {
|
|
derived_std->linSys().extract(derived_std->numStaticWellEq, wellContribs);
|
|
} else {
|
|
auto derived_ms = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MultisegmentWell<TypeTag> >(well);
|
|
if (derived_ms) {
|
|
derived_ms->linSys().extract(wellContribs);
|
|
} else {
|
|
OpmLog::warning("Warning unknown type of well");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Ax = Ax - alpha * C D^-1 B x
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
applyScaleAdd(const Scalar alpha, const BVector& x, BVector& Ax) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->well_container_.empty()) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( scaleAddRes_.size() != Ax.size() ) {
|
|
scaleAddRes_.resize( Ax.size() );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
scaleAddRes_ = 0.0;
|
|
// scaleAddRes_ = - C D^-1 B x
|
|
apply( x, scaleAddRes_ );
|
|
// Ax = Ax + alpha * scaleAddRes_
|
|
Ax.axpy( alpha, scaleAddRes_ );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
addWellContributions(SparseMatrixAdapter& jacobian) const
|
|
{
|
|
for ( const auto& well: well_container_ ) {
|
|
well->addWellContributions(jacobian);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
addWellPressureEquations(PressureMatrix& jacobian, const BVector& weights,const bool use_well_weights) const
|
|
{
|
|
int nw = this->numLocalWellsEnd();
|
|
int rdofs = local_num_cells_;
|
|
for ( int i = 0; i < nw; i++ ){
|
|
int wdof = rdofs + i;
|
|
jacobian[wdof][wdof] = 1.0;// better scaling ?
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for ( const auto& well : well_container_ ) {
|
|
well->addWellPressureEquations(jacobian, weights, pressureVarIndex, use_well_weights, this->wellState());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
int
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
numLocalWellsEnd() const
|
|
{
|
|
auto w = schedule().getWellsatEnd();
|
|
w.erase(std::remove_if(w.begin(), w.end(), not_on_process_), w.end());
|
|
return w.size();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
std::vector<std::vector<int>>
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
getMaxWellConnections() const
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<std::vector<int>> wells;
|
|
|
|
auto schedule_wells = schedule().getWellsatEnd();
|
|
schedule_wells.erase(std::remove_if(schedule_wells.begin(), schedule_wells.end(), not_on_process_), schedule_wells.end());
|
|
wells.reserve(schedule_wells.size());
|
|
|
|
// initialize the additional cell connections introduced by wells.
|
|
for ( const auto& well : schedule_wells )
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<int> compressed_well_perforations = this->getCellsForConnections(well);
|
|
|
|
// also include wells with no perforations in case
|
|
std::sort(compressed_well_perforations.begin(),
|
|
compressed_well_perforations.end());
|
|
|
|
wells.push_back(compressed_well_perforations);
|
|
}
|
|
return wells;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
addWellPressureEquationsStruct(PressureMatrix& jacobian) const
|
|
{
|
|
int nw = this->numLocalWellsEnd();
|
|
int rdofs = local_num_cells_;
|
|
for(int i=0; i < nw; i++){
|
|
int wdof = rdofs + i;
|
|
jacobian.entry(wdof,wdof) = 1.0;// better scaling ?
|
|
}
|
|
std::vector<std::vector<int>> wellconnections = getMaxWellConnections();
|
|
for(int i=0; i < nw; i++){
|
|
const auto& perfcells = wellconnections[i];
|
|
for(int perfcell : perfcells){
|
|
int wdof = rdofs + i;
|
|
jacobian.entry(wdof,perfcell) = 0.0;
|
|
jacobian.entry(perfcell, wdof) = 0.0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
int
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
numLocalNonshutWells() const
|
|
{
|
|
return well_container_.size();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
recoverWellSolutionAndUpdateWellState(const BVector& x)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
DeferredLogger local_deferredLogger;
|
|
OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
|
|
{
|
|
for (auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
well->recoverWellSolutionAndUpdateWellState(x, this->wellState(), local_deferredLogger);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH_LOG(local_deferredLogger,
|
|
"recoverWellSolutionAndUpdateWellState() failed: ",
|
|
terminal_output_, ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
initPrimaryVariablesEvaluation() const
|
|
{
|
|
for (auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
well->initPrimaryVariablesEvaluation();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
ConvergenceReport
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
getWellConvergence(const std::vector<Scalar>& B_avg, bool checkWellGroupControls) const
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
DeferredLogger local_deferredLogger;
|
|
// Get global (from all processes) convergence report.
|
|
ConvergenceReport local_report;
|
|
const int iterationIdx = ebosSimulator_.model().newtonMethod().numIterations();
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
if (well->isOperableAndSolvable() || well->wellIsStopped()) {
|
|
local_report += well->getWellConvergence(this->wellState(), B_avg, local_deferredLogger, iterationIdx > param_.strict_outer_iter_wells_ );
|
|
} else {
|
|
ConvergenceReport report;
|
|
using CR = ConvergenceReport;
|
|
report.setWellFailed({CR::WellFailure::Type::Unsolvable, CR::Severity::Normal, -1, well->name()});
|
|
local_report += report;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Opm::Parallel::Communication comm = grid().comm();
|
|
DeferredLogger global_deferredLogger = gatherDeferredLogger(local_deferredLogger, comm);
|
|
ConvergenceReport report = gatherConvergenceReport(local_report, comm);
|
|
|
|
// the well_group_control_changed info is already communicated
|
|
if (checkWellGroupControls) {
|
|
report.setWellGroupTargetsViolated(this->lastReport().well_group_control_changed);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (terminal_output_) {
|
|
global_deferredLogger.logMessages();
|
|
}
|
|
// Log debug messages for NaN or too large residuals.
|
|
if (terminal_output_) {
|
|
for (const auto& f : report.wellFailures()) {
|
|
if (f.severity() == ConvergenceReport::Severity::NotANumber) {
|
|
OpmLog::debug("NaN residual found with phase " + std::to_string(f.phase()) + " for well " + f.wellName());
|
|
} else if (f.severity() == ConvergenceReport::Severity::TooLarge) {
|
|
OpmLog::debug("Too large residual found with phase " + std::to_string(f.phase()) + " for well " + f.wellName());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return report;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
calculateExplicitQuantities(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger) const
|
|
{
|
|
// TODO: checking isOperableAndSolvable() ?
|
|
for (auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
well->calculateExplicitQuantities(ebosSimulator_, this->wellState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
std::tuple<bool, bool, double>
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
updateWellControls(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
// Even if there are no wells active locally, we cannot
|
|
// return as the DeferredLogger uses global communication.
|
|
// For no well active globally we simply return.
|
|
if( !wellsActive() ) return { false, false, 0.0 };
|
|
|
|
const int episodeIdx = ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex();
|
|
const int iterationIdx = ebosSimulator_.model().newtonMethod().numIterations();
|
|
const auto& comm = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm();
|
|
updateAndCommunicateGroupData(episodeIdx, iterationIdx);
|
|
|
|
const auto [local_network_changed, local_network_imbalance]
|
|
= shouldBalanceNetwork(episodeIdx, iterationIdx) ?
|
|
updateNetworkPressures(episodeIdx) : std::make_pair(false, 0.0);
|
|
const bool network_changed = comm.sum(local_network_changed);
|
|
const double network_imbalance = comm.max(local_network_imbalance);
|
|
|
|
bool changed_well_group = false;
|
|
// Check group individual constraints.
|
|
const int nupcol = schedule()[episodeIdx].nupcol();
|
|
// don't switch group control when iterationIdx > nupcol
|
|
// to avoid oscilations between group controls
|
|
if (iterationIdx <= nupcol) {
|
|
const Group& fieldGroup = schedule().getGroup("FIELD", episodeIdx);
|
|
changed_well_group = updateGroupControls(fieldGroup, deferred_logger, episodeIdx, iterationIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
// Check wells' group constraints and communicate.
|
|
bool changed_well_to_group = false;
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
const auto mode = WellInterface<TypeTag>::IndividualOrGroup::Group;
|
|
const bool changed_well = well->updateWellControl(ebosSimulator_, mode, this->wellState(), this->groupState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
if (changed_well) {
|
|
changed_well_to_group = changed_well || changed_well_to_group;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
changed_well_to_group = comm.sum(changed_well_to_group);
|
|
if (changed_well_to_group) {
|
|
updateAndCommunicate(episodeIdx, iterationIdx, deferred_logger);
|
|
changed_well_group = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check individual well constraints and communicate.
|
|
bool changed_well_individual = false;
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
const auto mode = WellInterface<TypeTag>::IndividualOrGroup::Individual;
|
|
const bool changed_well = well->updateWellControl(ebosSimulator_, mode, this->wellState(), this->groupState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
if (changed_well) {
|
|
changed_well_individual = changed_well || changed_well_individual;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
changed_well_individual = comm.sum(changed_well_individual);
|
|
if (changed_well_individual) {
|
|
updateAndCommunicate(episodeIdx, iterationIdx, deferred_logger);
|
|
changed_well_group = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// update wsolvent fraction for REIN wells
|
|
const Group& fieldGroup = schedule().getGroup("FIELD", episodeIdx);
|
|
updateWsolvent(fieldGroup, episodeIdx, this->nupcolWellState());
|
|
|
|
return { changed_well_group, network_changed, network_imbalance };
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
updateAndCommunicate(const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
const int iterationIdx,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
updateAndCommunicateGroupData(reportStepIdx, iterationIdx);
|
|
// if a well or group change control it affects all wells that are under the same group
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
well->updateWellStateWithTarget(ebosSimulator_, this->groupState(), this->wellState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
updateAndCommunicateGroupData(reportStepIdx, iterationIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
updateGroupControls(const Group& group,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
const int iterationIdx)
|
|
{
|
|
bool changed = false;
|
|
bool changed_hc = checkGroupHigherConstraints( group, deferred_logger, reportStepIdx);
|
|
if (changed_hc) {
|
|
changed = true;
|
|
updateAndCommunicate(reportStepIdx, iterationIdx, deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
bool changed_individual =
|
|
BlackoilWellModelConstraints(*this).
|
|
updateGroupIndividualControl(group,
|
|
reportStepIdx,
|
|
this->switched_inj_groups_,
|
|
this->switched_prod_groups_,
|
|
this->groupState(),
|
|
this->wellState(),
|
|
deferred_logger);
|
|
if (changed_individual) {
|
|
changed = true;
|
|
updateAndCommunicate(reportStepIdx, iterationIdx, deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
// call recursively down the group hierarchy
|
|
for (const std::string& groupName : group.groups()) {
|
|
bool changed_this = updateGroupControls( schedule().getGroup(groupName, reportStepIdx), deferred_logger, reportStepIdx,iterationIdx);
|
|
changed = changed || changed_this;
|
|
}
|
|
return changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
updateWellTestState(const double& simulationTime, WellTestState& wellTestState) const
|
|
{
|
|
DeferredLogger local_deferredLogger;
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
const auto& wname = well->name();
|
|
const auto wasClosed = wellTestState.well_is_closed(wname);
|
|
well->checkWellOperability(ebosSimulator_, this->wellState(), local_deferredLogger);
|
|
well->updateWellTestState(this->wellState().well(wname), simulationTime, /*writeMessageToOPMLog=*/ true, wellTestState, local_deferredLogger);
|
|
|
|
if (!wasClosed && wellTestState.well_is_closed(wname)) {
|
|
this->closed_this_step_.insert(wname);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const Opm::Parallel::Communication comm = grid().comm();
|
|
DeferredLogger global_deferredLogger = gatherDeferredLogger(local_deferredLogger, comm);
|
|
if (terminal_output_) {
|
|
global_deferredLogger.logMessages();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::computePotentials(const std::size_t widx,
|
|
const WellState& well_state_copy,
|
|
std::string& exc_msg,
|
|
ExceptionType::ExcEnum& exc_type,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
const int np = numPhases();
|
|
std::vector<double> potentials;
|
|
const auto& well= well_container_[widx];
|
|
try {
|
|
well->computeWellPotentials(ebosSimulator_, well_state_copy, potentials, deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
// catch all possible exception and store type and message.
|
|
OPM_PARALLEL_CATCH_CLAUSE(exc_type, exc_msg);
|
|
// Store it in the well state
|
|
// potentials is resized and set to zero in the beginning of well->ComputeWellPotentials
|
|
// and updated only if sucessfull. i.e. the potentials are zero for exceptions
|
|
auto& ws = this->wellState().well(well->indexOfWell());
|
|
for (int p = 0; p < np; ++p) {
|
|
// make sure the potentials are positive
|
|
ws.well_potentials[p] = std::max(0.0, potentials[p]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
calculateProductivityIndexValues(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const auto& wellPtr : this->well_container_) {
|
|
this->calculateProductivityIndexValues(wellPtr.get(), deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
calculateProductivityIndexValuesShutWells(const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
// For the purpose of computing PI/II values, it is sufficient to
|
|
// construct StandardWell instances only. We don't need to form
|
|
// well objects that honour the 'isMultisegment()' flag of the
|
|
// corresponding "this->wells_ecl_[shutWell]".
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& shutWell : this->local_shut_wells_) {
|
|
if (!this->wells_ecl_[shutWell].hasConnections()) {
|
|
// No connections in this well. Nothing to do.
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto wellPtr = this->template createTypedWellPointer
|
|
<StandardWell<TypeTag>>(shutWell, reportStepIdx);
|
|
|
|
wellPtr->init(&this->phase_usage_, this->depth_, this->gravity_,
|
|
this->local_num_cells_, this->B_avg_, true);
|
|
|
|
this->calculateProductivityIndexValues(wellPtr.get(), deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
calculateProductivityIndexValues(const WellInterface<TypeTag>* wellPtr,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
wellPtr->updateProductivityIndex(this->ebosSimulator_,
|
|
this->prod_index_calc_[wellPtr->indexOfWell()],
|
|
this->wellState(),
|
|
deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
prepareTimeStep(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
auto& events = this->wellState().well(well->indexOfWell()).events;
|
|
if (events.hasEvent(WellState::event_mask)) {
|
|
well->updateWellStateWithTarget(ebosSimulator_, this->groupState(), this->wellState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
well->updatePrimaryVariables(this->wellState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
well->initPrimaryVariablesEvaluation();
|
|
// There is no new well control change input within a report step,
|
|
// so next time step, the well does not consider to have effective events anymore.
|
|
events.clearEvent(WellState::event_mask);
|
|
}
|
|
// solve the well equation initially to improve the initial solution of the well model
|
|
if (param_.solve_welleq_initially_ && well->isOperableAndSolvable()) {
|
|
try {
|
|
well->solveWellEquation(ebosSimulator_, this->wellState(), this->groupState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
|
|
const std::string msg = "Compute initial well solution for " + well->name() + " initially failed. Continue with the privious rates";
|
|
deferred_logger.warning("WELL_INITIAL_SOLVE_FAILED", msg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
updatePrimaryVariables(deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
updateAverageFormationFactor()
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector< Scalar > B_avg(numComponents(), Scalar() );
|
|
const auto& grid = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid();
|
|
const auto& gridView = grid.leafGridView();
|
|
ElementContext elemCtx(ebosSimulator_);
|
|
|
|
OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
|
|
for (const auto& elem : elements(gridView, Dune::Partitions::interior)) {
|
|
elemCtx.updatePrimaryStencil(elem);
|
|
elemCtx.updatePrimaryIntensiveQuantities(/*timeIdx=*/0);
|
|
|
|
const auto& intQuants = elemCtx.intensiveQuantities(/*spaceIdx=*/0, /*timeIdx=*/0);
|
|
const auto& fs = intQuants.fluidState();
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned phaseIdx = 0; phaseIdx < FluidSystem::numPhases; ++phaseIdx)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!FluidSystem::phaseIsActive(phaseIdx)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const unsigned compIdx = Indices::canonicalToActiveComponentIndex(FluidSystem::solventComponentIndex(phaseIdx));
|
|
auto& B = B_avg[ compIdx ];
|
|
|
|
B += 1 / fs.invB(phaseIdx).value();
|
|
}
|
|
if constexpr (has_solvent_) {
|
|
auto& B = B_avg[solventSaturationIdx];
|
|
B += 1 / intQuants.solventInverseFormationVolumeFactor().value();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH("BlackoilWellModel::updateAverageFormationFactor() failed: ", grid.comm())
|
|
|
|
// compute global average
|
|
grid.comm().sum(B_avg.data(), B_avg.size());
|
|
for (auto& bval : B_avg)
|
|
{
|
|
bval /= global_num_cells_;
|
|
}
|
|
B_avg_ = B_avg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
updatePrimaryVariables(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_) {
|
|
well->updatePrimaryVariables(this->wellState(), deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::extractLegacyCellPvtRegionIndex_()
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& grid = ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid();
|
|
const auto& eclProblem = ebosSimulator_.problem();
|
|
const unsigned numCells = grid.size(/*codim=*/0);
|
|
|
|
pvt_region_idx_.resize(numCells);
|
|
for (unsigned cellIdx = 0; cellIdx < numCells; ++cellIdx) {
|
|
pvt_region_idx_[cellIdx] =
|
|
eclProblem.pvtRegionIndex(cellIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The number of components in the model.
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
int
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::numComponents() const
|
|
{
|
|
// The numComponents here does not reflect the actual number of the components in the system.
|
|
// It more or less reflects the number of mass conservation equations for the well equations.
|
|
// For example, in the current formulation, we do not have the polymer conservation equation
|
|
// in the well equations. As a result, for an oil-water-polymer system, this function will return 2.
|
|
// In some way, it makes this function appear to be confusing from its name, and we need
|
|
// to revisit/revise this function again when extending the variants of system that flow can simulate.
|
|
if (numPhases() < 3) {
|
|
return numPhases();
|
|
}
|
|
int numComp = FluidSystem::numComponents;
|
|
if constexpr (has_solvent_) {
|
|
numComp ++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return numComp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::extractLegacyDepth_()
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& eclProblem = ebosSimulator_.problem();
|
|
depth_.resize(local_num_cells_);
|
|
for (unsigned cellIdx = 0; cellIdx < local_num_cells_; ++cellIdx) {
|
|
depth_[cellIdx] = eclProblem.dofCenterDepth(cellIdx);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
updatePerforationIntensiveQuantities()
|
|
{
|
|
ElementContext elemCtx(ebosSimulator_);
|
|
const auto& gridView = ebosSimulator_.gridView();
|
|
|
|
OPM_BEGIN_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH();
|
|
for (const auto& elem : elements(gridView, Dune::Partitions::interior)) {
|
|
elemCtx.updatePrimaryStencil(elem);
|
|
int elemIdx = elemCtx.globalSpaceIndex(0, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!is_cell_perforated_[elemIdx]) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
elemCtx.updatePrimaryIntensiveQuantities(/*timeIdx=*/0);
|
|
}
|
|
OPM_END_PARALLEL_TRY_CATCH("BlackoilWellModel::updatePerforationIntensiveQuantities() failed: ", ebosSimulator_.vanguard().grid().comm());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
typename BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::WellInterfacePtr
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
getWell(const std::string& well_name) const
|
|
{
|
|
// finding the iterator of the well in wells_ecl
|
|
auto well = std::find_if(well_container_.begin(),
|
|
well_container_.end(),
|
|
[&well_name](const WellInterfacePtr& elem)->bool {
|
|
return elem->name() == well_name;
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
assert(well != well_container_.end());
|
|
|
|
return *well;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
hasWell(const std::string& well_name) const
|
|
{
|
|
return std::any_of(well_container_.begin(), well_container_.end(),
|
|
[&well_name](const WellInterfacePtr& elem) -> bool
|
|
{
|
|
return elem->name() == well_name;
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename TypeTag>
|
|
int
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
reportStepIndex() const
|
|
{
|
|
return std::max(this->ebosSimulator_.episodeIndex(), 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
calcRates(const int fipnum,
|
|
const int pvtreg,
|
|
std::vector<double>& resv_coeff)
|
|
{
|
|
rateConverter_->calcCoeff(fipnum, pvtreg, resv_coeff);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
calcInjRates(const int fipnum,
|
|
const int pvtreg,
|
|
std::vector<double>& resv_coeff)
|
|
{
|
|
rateConverter_->calcInjCoeff(fipnum, pvtreg, resv_coeff);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
computeWellTemperature()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!has_energy_)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
int np = numPhases();
|
|
double cellInternalEnergy;
|
|
double cellBinv;
|
|
double cellDensity;
|
|
double perfPhaseRate;
|
|
const int nw = numLocalWells();
|
|
for (auto wellID = 0*nw; wellID < nw; ++wellID) {
|
|
const Well& well = wells_ecl_[wellID];
|
|
if (well.isInjector())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
int connpos = 0;
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < wellID; ++i) {
|
|
connpos += well_perf_data_[i].size();
|
|
}
|
|
connpos *= np;
|
|
std::array<double,2> weighted{0.0,0.0};
|
|
auto& [weighted_temperature, total_weight] = weighted;
|
|
|
|
auto& well_info = local_parallel_well_info_[wellID].get();
|
|
const int num_perf_this_well = well_info.communication().sum(well_perf_data_[wellID].size());
|
|
auto& ws = this->wellState().well(wellID);
|
|
auto& perf_data = ws.perf_data;
|
|
auto& perf_phase_rate = perf_data.phase_rates;
|
|
|
|
for (int perf = 0; perf < num_perf_this_well; ++perf) {
|
|
const int cell_idx = well_perf_data_[wellID][perf].cell_index;
|
|
const auto& intQuants = *(ebosSimulator_.model().cachedIntensiveQuantities(cell_idx, /*timeIdx=*/0));
|
|
const auto& fs = intQuants.fluidState();
|
|
|
|
// we on only have one temperature pr cell any phaseIdx will do
|
|
double cellTemperatures = fs.temperature(/*phaseIdx*/0).value();
|
|
|
|
double weight_factor = 0.0;
|
|
for (unsigned phaseIdx = 0; phaseIdx < FluidSystem::numPhases; ++phaseIdx)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!FluidSystem::phaseIsActive(phaseIdx)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
cellInternalEnergy = fs.enthalpy(phaseIdx).value() - fs.pressure(phaseIdx).value() / fs.density(phaseIdx).value();
|
|
cellBinv = fs.invB(phaseIdx).value();
|
|
cellDensity = fs.density(phaseIdx).value();
|
|
perfPhaseRate = perf_phase_rate[ perf*np + phaseIdx ];
|
|
weight_factor += cellDensity * perfPhaseRate/cellBinv * cellInternalEnergy/cellTemperatures;
|
|
}
|
|
total_weight += weight_factor;
|
|
weighted_temperature += weight_factor * cellTemperatures;
|
|
}
|
|
well_info.communication().sum(weighted.data(), 2);
|
|
this->wellState().well(wellID).temperature = weighted_temperature/total_weight;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
template <typename TypeTag>
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModel<TypeTag>::
|
|
assignWellTracerRates(data::Wells& wsrpt) const
|
|
{
|
|
const auto & wellTracerRates = ebosSimulator_.problem().tracerModel().getWellTracerRates();
|
|
|
|
if (wellTracerRates.empty())
|
|
return; // no tracers
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& wTR : wellTracerRates) {
|
|
std::string wellName = wTR.first.first;
|
|
auto xwPos = wsrpt.find(wellName);
|
|
if (xwPos == wsrpt.end()) { // No well results.
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
std::string tracerName = wTR.first.second;
|
|
double rate = wTR.second;
|
|
xwPos->second.rates.set(data::Rates::opt::tracer, rate, tracerName);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} // namespace Opm
|