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opm-simulators/opm/simulators/linalg/gpuistl/PinnedMemoryHolder.hpp
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/*
Copyright 2025 Equinor ASA
This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM).
OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OPM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef OPM_SIMULATORS_LINALG_GPUISTL_PINNEDMEMORYHOLDER_HPP
#define OPM_SIMULATORS_LINALG_GPUISTL_PINNEDMEMORYHOLDER_HPP
#include "opm/simulators/linalg/gpuistl/detail/gpu_safe_call.hpp"
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <fmt/format.h>
namespace Opm
{
namespace gpuistl
{
/**
* @brief RAII class for pinning host memory using cudaHostRegister.
*
* This class registers a given host memory region in its constructor
* and unregisters it in its destructor. This is useful for speeding up
* asynchronous memory transfers between host and GPU.
*
* @tparam T The type of data pointed to by the host pointer.
*/
template <class T>
class PinnedMemoryHolder
{
public:
/**
* @brief Constructs a PinnedMemoryHolder and registers the host memory.
* @param ptr Pointer to the host memory to be pinned.
* @param numberOfElements The number of elements of type T in the memory region.
* @param flags Flags for cudaHostRegister. Defaults to cudaHostRegisterDefault.
*
* @throws std::runtime_error if cudaHostRegister fails.
*/
PinnedMemoryHolder(T* ptr, std::size_t numberOfElements, unsigned int flags = cudaHostRegisterDefault)
: m_ptr(ptr)
, m_numberOfElements(numberOfElements)
{
if (m_ptr && m_numberOfElements > 0) {
std::size_t sizeInBytes = numberOfElements * sizeof(T);
OPM_GPU_SAFE_CALL(cudaHostRegister(static_cast<void*>(m_ptr), sizeInBytes, flags));
}
}
/**
* @brief Destructor. Unregisters the host memory.
*/
~PinnedMemoryHolder()
{
if (m_ptr && m_numberOfElements > 0)
OPM_GPU_SAFE_CALL(cudaHostUnregister(static_cast<void*>(m_ptr)));
}
// Disable copy constructor and copy assignment operator
PinnedMemoryHolder(const PinnedMemoryHolder&) = delete;
PinnedMemoryHolder& operator=(const PinnedMemoryHolder&) = delete;
// Enable move constructor and move assignment operator
PinnedMemoryHolder(PinnedMemoryHolder&& other) noexcept
: m_ptr(other.m_ptr)
, m_numberOfElements(other.m_numberOfElements)
{
other.m_ptr = nullptr;
other.m_numberOfElements = 0;
}
PinnedMemoryHolder& operator=(PinnedMemoryHolder&& other) noexcept
{
if (this != &other) {
// Unregister existing memory, if any
if (m_ptr && m_numberOfElements > 0) {
OPM_GPU_SAFE_CALL(cudaHostUnregister(static_cast<void*>(m_ptr)));
}
// Transfer ownership
m_ptr = other.m_ptr;
m_numberOfElements = other.m_numberOfElements;
// Leave other in a valid but empty state
other.m_ptr = nullptr;
other.m_numberOfElements = 0;
}
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief Gets the pointer to the pinned memory.
* @return Pointer to the pinned memory, or nullptr if not valid.
*/
T* get() const
{
return m_ptr;
}
/**
* @brief Gets the number of elements in the pinned memory region.
* @return Number of elements.
*/
std::size_t numberOfElements() const
{
return m_numberOfElements;
}
private:
T* m_ptr;
std::size_t m_numberOfElements;
};
} // namespace gpuistl
} // namespace Opm
#endif // OPM_SIMULATORS_LINALG_GPUISTL_PINNEDMEMORYHOLDER_HPP