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2410 lines
88 KiB
C++
2410 lines
88 KiB
C++
/*
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Copyright 2016 SINTEF ICT, Applied Mathematics.
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Copyright 2016 - 2017 Statoil ASA.
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Copyright 2017 Dr. Blatt - HPC-Simulation-Software & Services
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Copyright 2016 - 2018 IRIS AS
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This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM).
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OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with OPM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <config.h>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/BlackoilWellModelGeneric.hpp>
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#include <opm/output/data/GuideRateValue.hpp>
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#include <opm/output/data/Groups.hpp>
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#include <opm/output/data/Wells.hpp>
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#include <opm/output/eclipse/RestartValue.hpp>
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#include <opm/input/eclipse/EclipseState/EclipseState.hpp>
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#include <opm/input/eclipse/Schedule/Group/GuideRateConfig.hpp>
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#include <opm/input/eclipse/Schedule/Group/GuideRate.hpp>
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#include <opm/input/eclipse/Schedule/Schedule.hpp>
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#include <opm/input/eclipse/EclipseState/SummaryConfig/SummaryConfig.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/utils/DeferredLogger.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/GasLiftStage2.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/VFPProperties.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/WellGroupHelpers.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/WellInterfaceGeneric.hpp>
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#include <opm/simulators/wells/WellState.hpp>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <functional>
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#include <stack>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <string_view>
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#include <tuple>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <unordered_set>
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#include <vector>
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#include <fmt/format.h>
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namespace {
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Opm::data::GuideRateValue::Item
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guideRateRestartItem(const Opm::GuideRateModel::Target target)
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{
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using Item = Opm::data::GuideRateValue::Item;
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using Target = Opm::GuideRateModel::Target;
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static const auto items = std::unordered_map<Target, Item> {
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{ Target::OIL, Item::Oil },
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{ Target::GAS, Item::Gas },
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{ Target::WAT, Item::Water },
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{ Target::RES, Item::ResV },
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};
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auto i = items.find(target);
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return (i == items.end()) ? Item::NumItems : i->second;
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}
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Opm::GuideRate::GuideRateValue
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makeGuideRateValue(const Opm::data::GuideRateValue& restart,
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const Opm::GuideRateModel::Target target)
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{
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const auto item = guideRateRestartItem(target);
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if (! restart.has(item)) {
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return {};
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}
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return { 0.0, restart.get(item), target };
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}
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struct RetrieveWellGuideRate
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{
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RetrieveWellGuideRate() = default;
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explicit RetrieveWellGuideRate(const Opm::GuideRate& guideRate,
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const std::string& wgname);
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explicit RetrieveWellGuideRate(const Opm::GuideRate& guideRate,
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const Opm::Group& group);
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bool prod { false };
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bool inj_water { false };
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bool inj_gas { false };
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};
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RetrieveWellGuideRate
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operator||(RetrieveWellGuideRate lhs, const RetrieveWellGuideRate& rhs)
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{
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lhs.prod = lhs.prod || rhs.prod;
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lhs.inj_water = lhs.inj_water || rhs.inj_water;
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lhs.inj_gas = lhs.inj_gas || rhs.inj_gas;
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return lhs;
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}
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RetrieveWellGuideRate::RetrieveWellGuideRate(const Opm::GuideRate& guideRate,
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const std::string& wgname)
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: prod { guideRate.has(wgname) }
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, inj_water { guideRate.has(wgname, Opm::Phase::WATER) }
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, inj_gas { guideRate.has(wgname, Opm::Phase::GAS) }
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{}
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RetrieveWellGuideRate::RetrieveWellGuideRate(const Opm::GuideRate& guideRate,
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const Opm::Group& group)
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: RetrieveWellGuideRate{ guideRate, group.name() }
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{
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if (group.isProductionGroup()) {
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this->prod = true;
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}
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if (group.isInjectionGroup()) {
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this->inj_water = this->inj_water || group.hasInjectionControl(Opm::Phase::WATER);
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this->inj_gas = this->inj_gas || group.hasInjectionControl(Opm::Phase::GAS);
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}
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}
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class GroupTreeWalker
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{
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public:
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using GroupOp = std::function<void(const Opm::Group&)>;
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using WellOp = std::function<void(const Opm::Well&)>;
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explicit GroupTreeWalker(const Opm::Schedule& sched,
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const int reportStepIdx)
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: sched_ (sched)
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, reportStepIdx_(reportStepIdx)
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{}
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GroupTreeWalker& groupOp(GroupOp visit)
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{
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this->visitGroup_ = std::move(visit);
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return *this;
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}
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GroupTreeWalker& wellOp(WellOp visit)
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{
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this->visitWell_ = std::move(visit);
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return *this;
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}
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void clear()
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{
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this->visitGroup_ = GroupOp{};
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this->visitWell_ = WellOp{};
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}
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void traversePreOrder();
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void traversePostOrder();
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private:
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using NodeOp = void (GroupTreeWalker::*)(std::string_view) const;
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std::reference_wrapper<const Opm::Schedule> sched_;
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int reportStepIdx_;
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GroupOp visitGroup_{};
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WellOp visitWell_{};
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std::stack<std::string_view, std::vector<std::string_view>> dfsGroupStack_{};
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std::unordered_set<std::size_t> dfsGroupDiscovered_{};
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NodeOp postDiscover_{nullptr};
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NodeOp preFinish_{nullptr};
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void traverse();
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void startWalk();
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void discover(std::string_view group);
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void finish(std::string_view group);
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bool isSeen(std::string_view group) const;
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std::size_t insertIndex(std::string_view group) const;
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void visitGroup(std::string_view group) const;
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void visitWell(std::string_view well) const;
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const Opm::Group& getGroup(std::string_view group) const;
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const Opm::Well& getWell(std::string_view well) const;
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};
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void GroupTreeWalker::traversePreOrder()
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{
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this->preFinish_ = nullptr;
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this->postDiscover_ = &GroupTreeWalker::visitGroup;
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this->traverse();
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}
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void GroupTreeWalker::traversePostOrder()
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{
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this->preFinish_ = &GroupTreeWalker::visitGroup;
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this->postDiscover_ = nullptr;
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this->traverse();
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}
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void GroupTreeWalker::traverse()
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{
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this->startWalk();
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while (! this->dfsGroupStack_.empty()) {
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const auto gname = this->dfsGroupStack_.top();
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if (this->isSeen(gname)) {
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if (this->preFinish_ != nullptr) {
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(this->*preFinish_)(gname);
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}
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this->finish(gname);
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continue;
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}
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this->discover(gname);
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if (this->postDiscover_ != nullptr) {
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(this->*postDiscover_)(gname);
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}
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const auto& group = this->getGroup(gname);
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if (! group.wellgroup()) { // Node group. Register child groups.
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for (const auto& child : group.groups()) {
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if (! this->isSeen(child)) {
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this->dfsGroupStack_.push(child);
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}
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}
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}
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else { // Group is a well group--visit its wells.
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for (const auto& well : group.wells()) {
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this->visitWell(well);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void GroupTreeWalker::startWalk()
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{
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this->dfsGroupDiscovered_.clear();
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while (! this->dfsGroupStack_.empty()) {
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this->dfsGroupStack_.pop();
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}
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this->dfsGroupStack_.push("FIELD");
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}
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void GroupTreeWalker::discover(std::string_view group)
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{
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this->dfsGroupDiscovered_.insert(this->insertIndex(group));
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}
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void GroupTreeWalker::finish(std::string_view group)
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{
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if (this->dfsGroupStack_.top() != group) {
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throw std::invalid_argument {
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fmt::format("Internal Error: Expected group '{}', but got '{}'",
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group, this->dfsGroupStack_.top())
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};
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}
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this->dfsGroupStack_.pop();
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}
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bool GroupTreeWalker::isSeen(std::string_view group) const
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{
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return this->dfsGroupDiscovered_.find(this->insertIndex(group))
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!= this->dfsGroupDiscovered_.end();
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}
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std::size_t GroupTreeWalker::insertIndex(std::string_view group) const
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{
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return this->getGroup(group).insert_index();
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}
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void GroupTreeWalker::visitGroup(std::string_view group) const
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{
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if (! this->visitGroup_) {
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return;
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}
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this->visitGroup_(this->getGroup(group));
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}
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void GroupTreeWalker::visitWell(std::string_view well) const
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{
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if (! this->visitWell_) {
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return;
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}
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this->visitWell_(this->getWell(well));
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}
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const Opm::Group& GroupTreeWalker::getGroup(std::string_view group) const
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{
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return this->sched_.get().getGroup({group.data(), group.size()}, this->reportStepIdx_);
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}
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const Opm::Well& GroupTreeWalker::getWell(std::string_view well) const
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{
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return this->sched_.get().getWell({well.data(), well.size()}, this->reportStepIdx_);
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}
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} // Anonymous
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namespace Opm {
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric(Schedule& schedule,
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const SummaryState& summaryState,
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const EclipseState& eclState,
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const PhaseUsage& phase_usage,
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const Parallel::Communication& comm)
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: schedule_(schedule)
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, summaryState_(summaryState)
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, eclState_(eclState)
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, comm_(comm)
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, phase_usage_(phase_usage)
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, guideRate_(schedule)
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, active_wgstate_(phase_usage)
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, last_valid_wgstate_(phase_usage)
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, nupcol_wgstate_(phase_usage)
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{
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const auto numProcs = comm_.size();
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this->not_on_process_ = [this, numProcs](const Well& well) {
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if (numProcs == decltype(numProcs){1})
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return false;
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// Recall: false indicates NOT active!
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const auto value = std::make_pair(well.name(), true);
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auto candidate = std::lower_bound(this->parallel_well_info_.begin(),
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this->parallel_well_info_.end(),
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value);
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return (candidate == this->parallel_well_info_.end())
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|| (*candidate != value);
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};
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}
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int
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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numLocalWells() const
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{
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return wells_ecl_.size();
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}
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int
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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numPhases() const
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{
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return phase_usage_.num_phases;
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}
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bool
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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hasWell(const std::string& wname)
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{
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return std::any_of(this->wells_ecl_.begin(), this->wells_ecl_.end(),
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[&wname](const Well& well)
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{
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return well.name() == wname;
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});
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}
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bool
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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wellsActive() const
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{
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return wells_active_;
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}
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bool
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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localWellsActive() const
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{
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return numLocalWells() > 0;
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}
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bool
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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anyMSWellOpenLocal() const
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{
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for (const auto& well : wells_ecl_) {
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if (well.isMultiSegment()) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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const Well&
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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getWellEcl(const std::string& well_name) const
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{
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// finding the iterator of the well in wells_ecl
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auto well_ecl = std::find_if(wells_ecl_.begin(),
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wells_ecl_.end(),
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[&well_name](const Well& elem)->bool {
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return elem.name() == well_name;
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});
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assert(well_ecl != wells_ecl_.end());
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return *well_ecl;
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}
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void
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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loadRestartConnectionData(const std::vector<data::Rates::opt>& phs,
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const data::Well& rst_well,
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const std::vector<PerforationData>& old_perf_data,
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SingleWellState& ws)
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{
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auto& perf_data = ws.perf_data;
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auto perf_pressure = perf_data.pressure.begin();
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auto perf_rates = perf_data.rates.begin();
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auto perf_phase_rates = perf_data.phase_rates.begin();
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for (const auto& pd : old_perf_data) {
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const auto& rst_connection = rst_well.connections[pd.ecl_index];
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*perf_pressure = rst_connection.pressure; ++perf_pressure;
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*perf_rates = rst_connection.reservoir_rate; ++perf_rates;
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for (const auto& phase : phs) {
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*perf_phase_rates = rst_connection.rates.get(phase);
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++perf_phase_rates;
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}
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}
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}
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void
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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loadRestartSegmentData(const std::string& well_name,
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const std::vector<data::Rates::opt>& phs,
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const data::Well& rst_well,
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SingleWellState& ws)
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{
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const auto& segment_set = this->getWellEcl(well_name).getSegments();
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const auto& rst_segments = rst_well.segments;
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// \Note: Eventually we need to handle the situations that some segments are shut
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assert(0u + segment_set.size() == rst_segments.size());
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const auto np = phs.size();
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const auto pres_idx = data::SegmentPressures::Value::Pressure;
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auto& segments = ws.segments;
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auto& segment_pressure = segments.pressure;
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auto& segment_rates = segments.rates;
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for (const auto& [segNum, rst_segment] : rst_segments) {
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const int segment_index = segment_set.segmentNumberToIndex(segNum);
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// Recovering segment rates and pressure from the restart values
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segment_pressure[segment_index] = rst_segment.pressures[pres_idx];
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const auto& rst_segment_rates = rst_segment.rates;
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for (auto p = 0*np; p < np; ++p) {
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segment_rates[segment_index*np + p] = rst_segment_rates.get(phs[p]);
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}
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}
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}
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void
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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loadRestartWellData(const std::string& well_name,
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const bool handle_ms_well,
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const std::vector<data::Rates::opt>& phs,
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const data::Well& rst_well,
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const std::vector<PerforationData>& old_perf_data,
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SingleWellState& ws)
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{
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const auto np = phs.size();
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ws.bhp = rst_well.bhp;
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ws.thp = rst_well.thp;
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ws.temperature = rst_well.temperature;
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if (rst_well.current_control.isProducer) {
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ws.production_cmode = rst_well.current_control.prod;
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}
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else {
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ws.injection_cmode = rst_well.current_control.inj;
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}
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for (auto i = 0*np; i < np; ++i) {
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assert( rst_well.rates.has( phs[ i ] ) );
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ws.surface_rates[i] = rst_well.rates.get(phs[i]);
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}
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this->loadRestartConnectionData(phs, rst_well, old_perf_data, ws);
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if (handle_ms_well && !rst_well.segments.empty()) {
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this->loadRestartSegmentData(well_name, phs, rst_well, ws);
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}
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}
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void
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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loadRestartGroupData(const std::string& group,
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const data::GroupData& value)
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{
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using GPMode = Group::ProductionCMode;
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using GIMode = Group::InjectionCMode;
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const auto cpc = value.currentControl.currentProdConstraint;
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const auto cgi = value.currentControl.currentGasInjectionConstraint;
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const auto cwi = value.currentControl.currentWaterInjectionConstraint;
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auto& grpState = this->groupState();
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if (cpc != GPMode::NONE) {
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grpState.production_control(group, cpc);
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}
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if (cgi != GIMode::NONE) {
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grpState.injection_control(group, Phase::GAS, cgi);
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}
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if (cwi != GIMode::NONE) {
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grpState.injection_control(group, Phase::WATER, cwi);
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}
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}
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void
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BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
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loadRestartGuideRates(const int report_step,
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const GuideRateModel::Target target,
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const data::Wells& rst_wells)
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{
|
|
for (const auto& [well_name, rst_well] : rst_wells) {
|
|
if (! this->hasWell(well_name) || this->getWellEcl(well_name).isInjector()) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this->guideRate_.init_grvalue_SI(report_step, well_name,
|
|
makeGuideRateValue(rst_well.guide_rates, target));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
loadRestartGuideRates(const int report_step,
|
|
const GuideRateConfig& config,
|
|
const std::map<std::string, data::GroupData>& rst_groups)
|
|
{
|
|
const auto target = config.model().target();
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& [group_name, rst_group] : rst_groups) {
|
|
if (! config.has_production_group(group_name)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const auto& group = config.production_group(group_name);
|
|
if ((group.guide_rate > 0.0) || (group.target != Group::GuideRateProdTarget::FORM)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this->guideRate_.init_grvalue_SI(report_step, group_name,
|
|
makeGuideRateValue(rst_group.guideRates.production, target));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
loadRestartData(const data::Wells& rst_wells,
|
|
const data::GroupAndNetworkValues& grpNwrkValues,
|
|
const PhaseUsage& phases,
|
|
const bool handle_ms_well,
|
|
WellState& well_state)
|
|
{
|
|
using rt = data::Rates::opt;
|
|
const auto np = phases.num_phases;
|
|
|
|
std::vector<rt> phs(np);
|
|
if (phases.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::Aqua]) {
|
|
phs.at(phases.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Aqua]) = rt::wat;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (phases.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::Liquid]) {
|
|
phs.at( phases.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Liquid] ) = rt::oil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (phases.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::Vapour]) {
|
|
phs.at( phases.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Vapour] ) = rt::gas;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (auto well_index = 0*well_state.size();
|
|
well_index < well_state.size();
|
|
++well_index)
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& well_name = well_state.name(well_index);
|
|
|
|
this->loadRestartWellData(well_name, handle_ms_well, phs,
|
|
rst_wells.at(well_name),
|
|
this->well_perf_data_[well_index],
|
|
well_state.well(well_index));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& [group, value] : grpNwrkValues.groupData) {
|
|
this->loadRestartGroupData(group, value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
initFromRestartFile(const RestartValue& restartValues,
|
|
WellTestState wtestState,
|
|
const size_t numCells,
|
|
bool handle_ms_well)
|
|
{
|
|
// The restart step value is used to identify wells present at the given
|
|
// time step. Wells that are added at the same time step as RESTART is initiated
|
|
// will not be present in a restart file. Use the previous time step to retrieve
|
|
// wells that have information written to the restart file.
|
|
const int report_step = std::max(eclState_.getInitConfig().getRestartStep() - 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
const auto& config = this->schedule()[report_step].guide_rate();
|
|
|
|
// wells_ecl_ should only contain wells on this processor.
|
|
wells_ecl_ = getLocalWells(report_step);
|
|
this->local_parallel_well_info_ = createLocalParallelWellInfo(wells_ecl_);
|
|
|
|
this->initializeWellProdIndCalculators();
|
|
this->initializeWellPerfData();
|
|
|
|
if (! this->wells_ecl_.empty()) {
|
|
handle_ms_well &= anyMSWellOpenLocal();
|
|
// Resize for restart step
|
|
this->wellState().resize(this->wells_ecl_, this->local_parallel_well_info_,
|
|
this->schedule(), handle_ms_well, numCells,
|
|
this->well_perf_data_, this->summaryState_);
|
|
|
|
loadRestartData(restartValues.wells, restartValues.grp_nwrk,
|
|
this->phase_usage_, handle_ms_well, this->wellState());
|
|
|
|
if (config.has_model()) {
|
|
this->loadRestartGuideRates(report_step,
|
|
config.model().target(),
|
|
restartValues.wells);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (config.has_model()) {
|
|
this->loadRestartGuideRates(report_step, config, restartValues.grp_nwrk.groupData);
|
|
|
|
this->guideRate_.updateGuideRateExpiration(this->schedule().seconds(report_step), report_step);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
this->active_wgstate_.wtest_state(std::move(wtestState));
|
|
this->commitWGState();
|
|
initial_step_ = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
setWellsActive(const bool wells_active)
|
|
{
|
|
wells_active_ = wells_active;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<Well>
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
getLocalWells(const int timeStepIdx) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto w = schedule().getWells(timeStepIdx);
|
|
w.erase(std::remove_if(w.begin(), w.end(), not_on_process_), w.end());
|
|
return w;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<ParallelWellInfo>>
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
createLocalParallelWellInfo(const std::vector<Well>& wells)
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<ParallelWellInfo>> local_parallel_well_info;
|
|
local_parallel_well_info.reserve(wells.size());
|
|
for (const auto& well : wells)
|
|
{
|
|
auto wellPair = std::make_pair(well.name(), true);
|
|
auto pwell = std::lower_bound(parallel_well_info_.begin(),
|
|
parallel_well_info_.end(),
|
|
wellPair);
|
|
assert(pwell != parallel_well_info_.end() &&
|
|
*pwell == wellPair);
|
|
local_parallel_well_info.push_back(std::ref(*pwell));
|
|
}
|
|
return local_parallel_well_info;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
initializeWellProdIndCalculators()
|
|
{
|
|
this->prod_index_calc_.clear();
|
|
this->prod_index_calc_.reserve(this->wells_ecl_.size());
|
|
for (const auto& well : this->wells_ecl_) {
|
|
this->prod_index_calc_.emplace_back(well);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
initializeWellPerfData()
|
|
{
|
|
well_perf_data_.resize(wells_ecl_.size());
|
|
int well_index = 0;
|
|
for (const auto& well : wells_ecl_) {
|
|
int completion_index = 0;
|
|
// INVALID_ECL_INDEX marks no above perf available
|
|
int completion_index_above = ParallelWellInfo::INVALID_ECL_INDEX;
|
|
well_perf_data_[well_index].clear();
|
|
well_perf_data_[well_index].reserve(well.getConnections().size());
|
|
CheckDistributedWellConnections checker(well, local_parallel_well_info_[well_index].get());
|
|
bool hasFirstPerforation = false;
|
|
bool firstOpenCompletion = true;
|
|
auto& parallelWellInfo = this->local_parallel_well_info_[well_index].get();
|
|
parallelWellInfo.beginReset();
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& completion : well.getConnections()) {
|
|
const int active_index = compressedIndexForInterior(completion.global_index());
|
|
if (completion.state() == Connection::State::OPEN) {
|
|
if (active_index >= 0) {
|
|
if (firstOpenCompletion)
|
|
{
|
|
hasFirstPerforation = true;
|
|
}
|
|
checker.connectionFound(completion_index);
|
|
PerforationData pd;
|
|
pd.cell_index = active_index;
|
|
pd.connection_transmissibility_factor = completion.CF();
|
|
pd.satnum_id = completion.satTableId();
|
|
pd.ecl_index = completion_index;
|
|
well_perf_data_[well_index].push_back(pd);
|
|
parallelWellInfo.pushBackEclIndex(completion_index_above,
|
|
completion_index);
|
|
}
|
|
firstOpenCompletion = false;
|
|
// Next time this index is the one above as each open completion is
|
|
// is stored somehwere.
|
|
completion_index_above = completion_index;
|
|
} else {
|
|
checker.connectionFound(completion_index);
|
|
if (completion.state() != Connection::State::SHUT) {
|
|
OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error,
|
|
"Completion state: " << Connection::State2String(completion.state()) << " not handled");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Note: we rely on the connections being filtered! I.e. there are only connections
|
|
// to active cells in the global grid.
|
|
++completion_index;
|
|
}
|
|
parallelWellInfo.endReset();
|
|
checker.checkAllConnectionsFound();
|
|
parallelWellInfo.communicateFirstPerforation(hasFirstPerforation);
|
|
++well_index;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
checkGroupConstraints(const Group& group,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (group.isInjectionGroup()) {
|
|
const Phase all[] = {Phase::WATER, Phase::OIL, Phase::GAS};
|
|
for (Phase phase : all) {
|
|
if (!group.hasInjectionControl(phase)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
const auto& check = checkGroupInjectionConstraints(group, reportStepIdx, phase);
|
|
if (check.first != Group::InjectionCMode::NONE) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (group.isProductionGroup()) {
|
|
const auto& check = checkGroupProductionConstraints(group, reportStepIdx, deferred_logger);
|
|
if (check.first != Group::ProductionCMode::NONE)
|
|
{
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// call recursively down the group hiearchy
|
|
bool violated = false;
|
|
for (const std::string& groupName : group.groups()) {
|
|
violated = violated || checkGroupConstraints( schedule().getGroup(groupName, reportStepIdx), reportStepIdx, deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
return violated;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::pair<Group::InjectionCMode, double>
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
checkGroupInjectionConstraints(const Group& group,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
const Phase& phase) const
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& well_state = this->wellState();
|
|
|
|
int phasePos;
|
|
if (phase == Phase::GAS && phase_usage_.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::Vapour] )
|
|
phasePos = phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Vapour];
|
|
else if (phase == Phase::OIL && phase_usage_.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::Liquid])
|
|
phasePos = phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Liquid];
|
|
else if (phase == Phase::WATER && phase_usage_.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::Aqua] )
|
|
phasePos = phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Aqua];
|
|
else
|
|
OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Unknown phase" );
|
|
|
|
auto currentControl = this->groupState().injection_control(group.name(), phase);
|
|
if (group.has_control(phase, Group::InjectionCMode::RATE))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::InjectionCMode::RATE)
|
|
{
|
|
double current_rate = 0.0;
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phasePos, /*isInjector*/true);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
current_rate = comm_.sum(current_rate);
|
|
|
|
const auto& controls = group.injectionControls(phase, this->summaryState_);
|
|
double target = controls.surface_max_rate;
|
|
|
|
if (group.has_gpmaint_control(phase, Group::InjectionCMode::RATE))
|
|
target = this->groupState().gpmaint_target(group.name());
|
|
|
|
if (target < current_rate) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (current_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = target / current_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::InjectionCMode::RATE, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (group.has_control(phase, Group::InjectionCMode::RESV))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::InjectionCMode::RESV)
|
|
{
|
|
double current_rate = 0.0;
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phasePos, /*isInjector*/true);
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
current_rate = comm_.sum(current_rate);
|
|
|
|
const auto& controls = group.injectionControls(phase, this->summaryState_);
|
|
double target = controls.resv_max_rate;
|
|
|
|
if (group.has_gpmaint_control(phase, Group::InjectionCMode::RESV))
|
|
target = this->groupState().gpmaint_target(group.name());
|
|
|
|
if (target < current_rate) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (current_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = target / current_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::InjectionCMode::RESV, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (group.has_control(phase, Group::InjectionCMode::REIN))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::InjectionCMode::REIN)
|
|
{
|
|
double production_Rate = 0.0;
|
|
const auto& controls = group.injectionControls(phase, this->summaryState_);
|
|
const Group& groupRein = schedule().getGroup(controls.reinj_group, reportStepIdx);
|
|
production_Rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(groupRein, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phasePos, /*isInjector*/false);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
production_Rate = comm_.sum(production_Rate);
|
|
|
|
double current_rate = 0.0;
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phasePos, /*isInjector*/true);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
current_rate = comm_.sum(current_rate);
|
|
|
|
if (controls.target_reinj_fraction*production_Rate < current_rate) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (current_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = controls.target_reinj_fraction*production_Rate / current_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::InjectionCMode::REIN, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (group.has_control(phase, Group::InjectionCMode::VREP))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::InjectionCMode::VREP)
|
|
{
|
|
double voidage_rate = 0.0;
|
|
const auto& controls = group.injectionControls(phase, this->summaryState_);
|
|
const Group& groupVoidage = schedule().getGroup(controls.voidage_group, reportStepIdx);
|
|
voidage_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(groupVoidage, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Aqua], false);
|
|
voidage_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(groupVoidage, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Liquid], false);
|
|
voidage_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(groupVoidage, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Vapour], false);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
voidage_rate = comm_.sum(voidage_rate);
|
|
|
|
double total_rate = 0.0;
|
|
total_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Aqua], true);
|
|
total_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Liquid], true);
|
|
total_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Vapour], true);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
total_rate = comm_.sum(total_rate);
|
|
|
|
if (controls.target_void_fraction*voidage_rate < total_rate) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (total_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = controls.target_void_fraction*voidage_rate / total_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::InjectionCMode::VREP, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::InjectionCMode::NONE, 1.0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::pair<Group::ProductionCMode, double>
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
checkGroupProductionConstraints(const Group& group,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger) const
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& well_state = this->wellState();
|
|
|
|
const auto controls = group.productionControls(summaryState_);
|
|
const Group::ProductionCMode& currentControl = this->groupState().production_control(group.name());
|
|
|
|
if (group.has_control(Group::ProductionCMode::ORAT))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::ProductionCMode::ORAT)
|
|
{
|
|
double current_rate = 0.0;
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Liquid], false);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
current_rate = comm_.sum(current_rate);
|
|
|
|
if (controls.oil_target < current_rate ) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (current_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = controls.oil_target / current_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::ProductionCMode::ORAT, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (group.has_control(Group::ProductionCMode::WRAT))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::ProductionCMode::WRAT)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
double current_rate = 0.0;
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Aqua], false);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
current_rate = comm_.sum(current_rate);
|
|
|
|
if (controls.water_target < current_rate ) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (current_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = controls.water_target / current_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::ProductionCMode::WRAT, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (group.has_control(Group::ProductionCMode::GRAT))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::ProductionCMode::GRAT)
|
|
{
|
|
double current_rate = 0.0;
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Vapour], false);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
current_rate = comm_.sum(current_rate);
|
|
if (controls.gas_target < current_rate ) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (current_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = controls.gas_target / current_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::ProductionCMode::GRAT, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (group.has_control(Group::ProductionCMode::LRAT))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::ProductionCMode::LRAT)
|
|
{
|
|
double current_rate = 0.0;
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Liquid], false);
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Aqua], false);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
current_rate = comm_.sum(current_rate);
|
|
|
|
if (controls.liquid_target < current_rate ) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (current_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = controls.liquid_target / current_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::ProductionCMode::LRAT, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (group.has_control(Group::ProductionCMode::CRAT))
|
|
{
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "CRAT control for production groups not implemented" , deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
if (group.has_control(Group::ProductionCMode::RESV))
|
|
{
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::ProductionCMode::RESV)
|
|
{
|
|
double current_rate = 0.0;
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Aqua], true);
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Liquid], true);
|
|
current_rate += WellGroupHelpers::sumWellResRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Vapour], true);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
current_rate = comm_.sum(current_rate);
|
|
|
|
double target = controls.resv_target;
|
|
if (group.has_gpmaint_control(Group::ProductionCMode::RESV))
|
|
target = this->groupState().gpmaint_target(group.name());
|
|
|
|
if ( target < current_rate ) {
|
|
double scale = 1.0;
|
|
if (current_rate > 1e-12)
|
|
scale = target / current_rate;
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::ProductionCMode::RESV, scale);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (group.has_control(Group::ProductionCMode::PRBL))
|
|
{
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "PRBL control for production groups not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
return std::make_pair(Group::ProductionCMode::NONE, 1.0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
checkGconsaleLimits(const Group& group,
|
|
WellState& well_state,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
// call recursively down the group hiearchy
|
|
for (const std::string& groupName : group.groups()) {
|
|
checkGconsaleLimits( schedule().getGroup(groupName, reportStepIdx), well_state, reportStepIdx, deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// only for groups with gas injection controls
|
|
if (!group.hasInjectionControl(Phase::GAS)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check if gconsale is used for this group
|
|
if (!schedule()[reportStepIdx].gconsale().has(group.name()))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
std::ostringstream ss;
|
|
|
|
const auto& gconsale = schedule()[reportStepIdx].gconsale().get(group.name(), summaryState_);
|
|
const Group::ProductionCMode& oldProductionControl = this->groupState().production_control(group.name());
|
|
|
|
int gasPos = phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Vapour];
|
|
double production_rate = WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, gasPos, /*isInjector*/false);
|
|
double injection_rate = WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), well_state, reportStepIdx, gasPos, /*isInjector*/true);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes
|
|
injection_rate = comm_.sum(injection_rate);
|
|
production_rate = comm_.sum(production_rate);
|
|
|
|
double sales_rate = production_rate - injection_rate;
|
|
double production_target = gconsale.sales_target + injection_rate;
|
|
|
|
// add import rate and subtract consumption rate for group for gas
|
|
if (schedule()[reportStepIdx].gconsump().has(group.name())) {
|
|
const auto& gconsump = schedule()[reportStepIdx].gconsump().get(group.name(), summaryState_);
|
|
if (phase_usage_.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::Vapour]) {
|
|
sales_rate += gconsump.import_rate;
|
|
sales_rate -= gconsump.consumption_rate;
|
|
production_target -= gconsump.import_rate;
|
|
production_target += gconsump.consumption_rate;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sales_rate > gconsale.max_sales_rate) {
|
|
switch(gconsale.max_proc) {
|
|
case GConSale::MaxProcedure::NONE: {
|
|
if (oldProductionControl != Group::ProductionCMode::GRAT && oldProductionControl != Group::ProductionCMode::NONE) {
|
|
ss << "Group sales exceed maximum limit, but the action is NONE for " + group.name() + ". Nothing happens";
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case GConSale::MaxProcedure::CON: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GCONSALE exceed limit CON not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case GConSale::MaxProcedure::CON_P: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GCONSALE exceed limit CON_P not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case GConSale::MaxProcedure::WELL: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GCONSALE exceed limit WELL not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case GConSale::MaxProcedure::PLUG: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GCONSALE exceed limit PLUG not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case GConSale::MaxProcedure::MAXR: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GCONSALE exceed limit MAXR not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case GConSale::MaxProcedure::END: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GCONSALE exceed limit END not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case GConSale::MaxProcedure::RATE: {
|
|
this->groupState().production_control(group.name(), Group::ProductionCMode::GRAT);
|
|
ss << "Maximum GCONSALE limit violated for " << group.name() << ". The group is switched from ";
|
|
ss << Group::ProductionCMode2String(oldProductionControl) << " to " << Group::ProductionCMode2String(Group::ProductionCMode::GRAT);
|
|
ss << " and limited by the maximum sales rate after consumption and import are considered" ;
|
|
this->groupState().update_grat_sales_target(group.name(), production_target);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
throw("Invalid procedure for maximum rate limit selected for group" + group.name());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (sales_rate < gconsale.min_sales_rate) {
|
|
const Group::ProductionCMode& currentProductionControl = this->groupState().production_control(group.name());
|
|
if ( currentProductionControl == Group::ProductionCMode::GRAT ) {
|
|
ss << "Group " + group.name() + " has sale rate less then minimum permitted value and is under GRAT control. \n";
|
|
ss << "The GRAT is increased to meet the sales minimum rate. \n";
|
|
this->groupState().update_grat_sales_target(group.name(), production_target);
|
|
//} else if () {//TODO add action for WGASPROD
|
|
//} else if () {//TODO add action for drilling queue
|
|
} else {
|
|
ss << "Group " + group.name() + " has sale rate less then minimum permitted value but cannot increase the group production rate \n";
|
|
ss << "or adjust gas production using WGASPROD or drill new wells to meet the sales target. \n";
|
|
ss << "Note that WGASPROD and drilling queues are not implemented in Flow. No action is taken. \n ";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (gconsale.sales_target < 0.0) {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + " has sale rate target less then zero. Not implemented in Flow" , deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!ss.str().empty() && comm_.rank() == 0)
|
|
deferred_logger.info(ss.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
checkGroupHigherConstraints(const Group& group,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
std::set<std::string>& switched_groups)
|
|
{
|
|
// Set up coefficients for RESV <-> surface rate conversion.
|
|
// Use the pvtRegionIdx from the top cell of the first well.
|
|
// TODO fix this!
|
|
// This is only used for converting RESV rates.
|
|
// What is the proper approach?
|
|
const int fipnum = 0;
|
|
int pvtreg = well_perf_data_.empty() || well_perf_data_[0].empty()
|
|
? pvt_region_idx_[0]
|
|
: pvt_region_idx_[well_perf_data_[0][0].cell_index];
|
|
|
|
bool changed = false;
|
|
if ( comm_.size() > 1)
|
|
{
|
|
// Just like in the sequential case the pvtregion is determined
|
|
// by the first cell of the first well. What is the first well
|
|
// is decided by the order in the Schedule using Well::seqIndex()
|
|
int firstWellIndex = well_perf_data_.empty() ?
|
|
std::numeric_limits<int>::max() : wells_ecl_[0].seqIndex();
|
|
auto regIndexPair = std::make_pair(pvtreg, firstWellIndex);
|
|
std::vector<decltype(regIndexPair)> pairs(comm_.size());
|
|
comm_.allgather(®IndexPair, 1, pairs.data());
|
|
pvtreg = std::min_element(pairs.begin(), pairs.end(),
|
|
[](const auto& p1, const auto& p2){ return p1.second < p2.second;})
|
|
->first;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<double> rates(phase_usage_.num_phases, 0.0);
|
|
|
|
const bool skip = switched_groups.count(group.name()) || group.name() == "FIELD";
|
|
|
|
if (!skip && group.isInjectionGroup()) {
|
|
// Obtain rates for group.
|
|
std::vector<double> resv_coeff_inj(phase_usage_.num_phases, 0.0);
|
|
calcInjRates(fipnum, pvtreg, resv_coeff_inj);
|
|
|
|
for (int phasePos = 0; phasePos < phase_usage_.num_phases; ++phasePos) {
|
|
const double local_current_rate = WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), this->wellState(), reportStepIdx, phasePos, /* isInjector */ true);
|
|
// Sum over all processes
|
|
rates[phasePos] = comm_.sum(local_current_rate);
|
|
}
|
|
const Phase all[] = { Phase::WATER, Phase::OIL, Phase::GAS };
|
|
for (Phase phase : all) {
|
|
// Check higher up only if under individual (not FLD) control.
|
|
auto currentControl = this->groupState().injection_control(group.name(), phase);
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::InjectionCMode::FLD && group.injectionGroupControlAvailable(phase)) {
|
|
const Group& parentGroup = schedule().getGroup(group.parent(), reportStepIdx);
|
|
const std::pair<bool, double> changed_this = WellGroupHelpers::checkGroupConstraintsInj(
|
|
group.name(),
|
|
group.parent(),
|
|
parentGroup,
|
|
this->wellState(),
|
|
this->groupState(),
|
|
reportStepIdx,
|
|
&guideRate_,
|
|
rates.data(),
|
|
phase,
|
|
phase_usage_,
|
|
group.getGroupEfficiencyFactor(),
|
|
schedule(),
|
|
summaryState_,
|
|
resv_coeff_inj,
|
|
deferred_logger);
|
|
if (changed_this.first) {
|
|
switched_groups.insert(group.name());
|
|
actionOnBrokenConstraints(group, Group::InjectionCMode::FLD, phase, deferred_logger);
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateWellRatesFromGroupTargetScale(changed_this.second, group, schedule(), reportStepIdx, /* isInjector */ true, this->groupState(), this->wellState());
|
|
changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!skip && group.isProductionGroup()) {
|
|
// Obtain rates for group.
|
|
for (int phasePos = 0; phasePos < phase_usage_.num_phases; ++phasePos) {
|
|
const double local_current_rate = WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(group, schedule(), this->wellState(), reportStepIdx, phasePos, /* isInjector */ false);
|
|
// Sum over all processes
|
|
rates[phasePos] = -comm_.sum(local_current_rate);
|
|
}
|
|
std::vector<double> resv_coeff(phase_usage_.num_phases, 0.0);
|
|
calcRates(fipnum, pvtreg, resv_coeff);
|
|
// Check higher up only if under individual (not FLD) control.
|
|
const Group::ProductionCMode& currentControl = this->groupState().production_control(group.name());
|
|
if (currentControl != Group::ProductionCMode::FLD && group.productionGroupControlAvailable()) {
|
|
const Group& parentGroup = schedule().getGroup(group.parent(), reportStepIdx);
|
|
const std::pair<bool, double> changed_this = WellGroupHelpers::checkGroupConstraintsProd(
|
|
group.name(),
|
|
group.parent(),
|
|
parentGroup,
|
|
this->wellState(),
|
|
this->groupState(),
|
|
reportStepIdx,
|
|
&guideRate_,
|
|
rates.data(),
|
|
phase_usage_,
|
|
group.getGroupEfficiencyFactor(),
|
|
schedule(),
|
|
summaryState_,
|
|
resv_coeff,
|
|
deferred_logger);
|
|
if (changed_this.first) {
|
|
switched_groups.insert(group.name());
|
|
const auto exceed_action = group.productionControls(summaryState_).exceed_action;
|
|
actionOnBrokenConstraints(group, exceed_action, Group::ProductionCMode::FLD, deferred_logger);
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateWellRatesFromGroupTargetScale(changed_this.second, group, schedule(), reportStepIdx, /* isInjector */ false, this->groupState(), this->wellState());
|
|
changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// call recursively down the group hiearchy
|
|
for (const std::string& groupName : group.groups()) {
|
|
bool changed_this = checkGroupHigherConstraints( schedule().getGroup(groupName, reportStepIdx), deferred_logger, reportStepIdx, switched_groups);
|
|
changed = changed || changed_this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
updateGroupIndividualControl(const Group& group,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
std::set<std::string>& switched_groups)
|
|
{
|
|
bool changed = false;
|
|
const bool skip = switched_groups.count(group.name());
|
|
if (!skip && group.isInjectionGroup())
|
|
{
|
|
const Phase all[] = {Phase::WATER, Phase::OIL, Phase::GAS};
|
|
for (Phase phase : all) {
|
|
if (!group.hasInjectionControl(phase)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
const auto& changed_this = checkGroupInjectionConstraints(group, reportStepIdx, phase);
|
|
if (changed_this.first != Group::InjectionCMode::NONE)
|
|
{
|
|
switched_groups.insert(group.name());
|
|
actionOnBrokenConstraints(group, changed_this.first, phase, deferred_logger);
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateWellRatesFromGroupTargetScale(changed_this.second, group, schedule(), reportStepIdx, /* isInjector */ false, this->groupState(), this->wellState());
|
|
changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!skip && group.isProductionGroup()) {
|
|
const auto& changed_this = checkGroupProductionConstraints(group, reportStepIdx, deferred_logger);
|
|
const auto controls = group.productionControls(summaryState_);
|
|
if (changed_this.first != Group::ProductionCMode::NONE)
|
|
{
|
|
switched_groups.insert(group.name());
|
|
actionOnBrokenConstraints(group, controls.exceed_action, changed_this.first, deferred_logger);
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateWellRatesFromGroupTargetScale(changed_this.second, group, schedule(), reportStepIdx, /* isInjector */ false, this->groupState(), this->wellState());
|
|
changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// call recursively down the group hiearchy
|
|
for (const std::string& groupName : group.groups()) {
|
|
bool changed_this = updateGroupIndividualControl( schedule().getGroup(groupName, reportStepIdx), deferred_logger, reportStepIdx, switched_groups);
|
|
changed = changed || changed_this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
updateGroupIndividualControls(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger,
|
|
std::set<std::string>& switched_groups,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
const int iterationIdx)
|
|
{
|
|
const int nupcol = schedule()[reportStepIdx].nupcol();
|
|
// don't switch group control when iterationIdx > nupcol
|
|
// to avoid oscilations between group controls
|
|
if (iterationIdx > nupcol)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
const Group& fieldGroup = schedule().getGroup("FIELD", reportStepIdx);
|
|
return updateGroupIndividualControl(fieldGroup, deferred_logger,
|
|
reportStepIdx, switched_groups);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
updateGroupHigherControls(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
std::set<std::string>& switched_groups)
|
|
{
|
|
const Group& fieldGroup = schedule().getGroup("FIELD", reportStepIdx);
|
|
return checkGroupHigherConstraints(fieldGroup, deferred_logger, reportStepIdx, switched_groups);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
actionOnBrokenConstraints(const Group& group,
|
|
const Group::ExceedAction& exceed_action,
|
|
const Group::ProductionCMode& newControl,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
const Group::ProductionCMode oldControl = this->groupState().production_control(group.name());
|
|
|
|
std::ostringstream ss;
|
|
|
|
switch(exceed_action) {
|
|
case Group::ExceedAction::NONE: {
|
|
if (oldControl != newControl && oldControl != Group::ProductionCMode::NONE) {
|
|
ss << "Group production exceed action is NONE for group " + group.name() + ". Nothing happens.";
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case Group::ExceedAction::CON: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GroupProductionExceedLimit CON not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case Group::ExceedAction::CON_PLUS: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GroupProductionExceedLimit CON_PLUS not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case Group::ExceedAction::WELL: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GroupProductionExceedLimit WELL not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case Group::ExceedAction::PLUG: {
|
|
OPM_DEFLOG_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Group " + group.name() + "GroupProductionExceedLimit PLUG not implemented", deferred_logger);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case Group::ExceedAction::RATE: {
|
|
if (oldControl != newControl) {
|
|
this->groupState().production_control(group.name(), newControl);
|
|
ss << "Switching production control mode for group "<< group.name()
|
|
<< " from " << Group::ProductionCMode2String(oldControl)
|
|
<< " to " << Group::ProductionCMode2String(newControl);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
throw("Invalid procedure for maximum rate limit selected for group" + group.name());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Parallel::Communication cc = comm_;
|
|
if (!ss.str().empty() && cc.rank() == 0)
|
|
deferred_logger.info(ss.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
actionOnBrokenConstraints(const Group& group,
|
|
const Group::InjectionCMode& newControl,
|
|
const Phase& controlPhase,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
auto oldControl = this->groupState().injection_control(group.name(), controlPhase);
|
|
|
|
std::ostringstream ss;
|
|
if (oldControl != newControl) {
|
|
const std::string from = Group::InjectionCMode2String(oldControl);
|
|
ss << "Switching injection control mode for group "<< group.name()
|
|
<< " from " << Group::InjectionCMode2String(oldControl)
|
|
<< " to " << Group::InjectionCMode2String(newControl);
|
|
this->groupState().injection_control(group.name(), controlPhase, newControl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Parallel::Communication cc = comm_;
|
|
if (!ss.str().empty() && cc.rank() == 0)
|
|
deferred_logger.info(ss.str());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
updateEclWells(const int timeStepIdx,
|
|
const std::unordered_set<std::string>& wells,
|
|
const SummaryState& st)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const auto& wname : wells) {
|
|
auto well_iter = std::find_if(this->wells_ecl_.begin(), this->wells_ecl_.end(),
|
|
[&wname] (const auto& well) -> bool
|
|
{
|
|
return well.name() == wname;
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
if (well_iter == this->wells_ecl_.end()) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto well_index = std::distance(this->wells_ecl_.begin(), well_iter);
|
|
this->wells_ecl_[well_index] = schedule_.getWell(wname, timeStepIdx);
|
|
|
|
const auto& well = this->wells_ecl_[well_index];
|
|
auto& pd = this->well_perf_data_[well_index];
|
|
auto pdIter = pd.begin();
|
|
for (const auto& conn : well.getConnections()) {
|
|
if (conn.state() != Connection::State::SHUT) {
|
|
pdIter->connection_transmissibility_factor = conn.CF();
|
|
++pdIter;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
auto& ws = this->wellState().well(well_index);
|
|
|
|
ws.updateStatus( well.getStatus() );
|
|
ws.reset_connection_factors(pd);
|
|
ws.update_targets(well, st);
|
|
this->prod_index_calc_[well_index].reInit(well);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
wellPI(const int well_index) const
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& pu = this->phase_usage_;
|
|
const auto& pi = this->wellState().well(well_index).productivity_index;
|
|
|
|
const auto preferred = this->wells_ecl_[well_index].getPreferredPhase();
|
|
switch (preferred) { // Should really have LIQUID = OIL + WATER here too...
|
|
case Phase::WATER:
|
|
return pu.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::PhaseIndex::Aqua]
|
|
? pi[pu.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::PhaseIndex::Aqua]]
|
|
: 0.0;
|
|
|
|
case Phase::OIL:
|
|
return pu.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::PhaseIndex::Liquid]
|
|
? pi[pu.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::PhaseIndex::Liquid]]
|
|
: 0.0;
|
|
|
|
case Phase::GAS:
|
|
return pu.phase_used[BlackoilPhases::PhaseIndex::Vapour]
|
|
? pi[pu.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::PhaseIndex::Vapour]]
|
|
: 0.0;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
throw std::invalid_argument {
|
|
"Unsupported preferred phase " +
|
|
std::to_string(static_cast<int>(preferred))
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
wellPI(const std::string& well_name) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto well_iter = std::find_if(this->wells_ecl_.begin(), this->wells_ecl_.end(),
|
|
[&well_name](const Well& well)
|
|
{
|
|
return well.name() == well_name;
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
if (well_iter == this->wells_ecl_.end()) {
|
|
throw std::logic_error { "Could not find well: " + well_name };
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto well_index = std::distance(this->wells_ecl_.begin(), well_iter);
|
|
return this->wellPI(well_index);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
wasDynamicallyShutThisTimeStep(const int well_index) const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->closed_this_step_.find(this->wells_ecl_[well_index].name()) !=
|
|
this->closed_this_step_.end();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
updateWsolvent(const Group& group,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
const WellState& wellState)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const std::string& groupName : group.groups()) {
|
|
const Group& groupTmp = schedule_.getGroup(groupName, reportStepIdx);
|
|
updateWsolvent(groupTmp, reportStepIdx, wellState);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (group.isProductionGroup())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
auto currentGroupControl = this->groupState().injection_control(group.name(), Phase::GAS);
|
|
if( currentGroupControl == Group::InjectionCMode::REIN ) {
|
|
int gasPos = phase_usage_.phase_pos[BlackoilPhases::Vapour];
|
|
const auto& controls = group.injectionControls(Phase::GAS, summaryState_);
|
|
const Group& groupRein = schedule_.getGroup(controls.reinj_group, reportStepIdx);
|
|
double gasProductionRate = WellGroupHelpers::sumWellSurfaceRates(groupRein, schedule_, wellState, reportStepIdx, gasPos, /*isInjector*/false);
|
|
double solventProductionRate = WellGroupHelpers::sumSolventRates(groupRein, schedule_, wellState, reportStepIdx, /*isInjector*/false);
|
|
|
|
solventProductionRate = comm_.sum(solventProductionRate);
|
|
gasProductionRate = comm_.sum(gasProductionRate);
|
|
|
|
double wsolvent = 0.0;
|
|
if (std::abs(gasProductionRate) > 1e-6)
|
|
wsolvent = solventProductionRate / gasProductionRate;
|
|
|
|
setWsolvent(group, reportStepIdx, wsolvent);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
setWsolvent(const Group& group,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
double wsolvent)
|
|
{
|
|
for (const std::string& groupName : group.groups()) {
|
|
const Group& groupTmp = schedule_.getGroup(groupName, reportStepIdx);
|
|
setWsolvent(groupTmp, reportStepIdx, wsolvent);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (const std::string& wellName : group.wells()) {
|
|
const auto& wellTmp = schedule_.getWell(wellName, reportStepIdx);
|
|
if (wellTmp.getStatus() == Well::Status::SHUT)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
getGenWell(wellName)->setWsolvent(wsolvent);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
data::GuideRateValue
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
getGuideRateValues(const Well& well) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto grval = data::GuideRateValue{};
|
|
|
|
const auto& wname = well.name();
|
|
if (!this->wellState().has(wname)) {
|
|
// No flow rates for 'wname' -- might be before well comes
|
|
// online (e.g., for the initial condition before simulation
|
|
// starts).
|
|
return grval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!this->guideRate_.has(wname)) {
|
|
// No guiderates exist for 'wname'.
|
|
return grval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const auto qs = WellGroupHelpers::
|
|
getWellRateVector(this->wellState(), this->phase_usage_, wname);
|
|
|
|
this->getGuideRateValues(qs, well.isInjector(), wname, grval);
|
|
|
|
return grval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
getGuideRateValues(const GuideRate::RateVector& qs,
|
|
const bool is_inj,
|
|
const std::string& wgname,
|
|
data::GuideRateValue& grval) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto getGR = [this, &wgname, &qs](const GuideRateModel::Target t)
|
|
{
|
|
return this->guideRate_.getSI(wgname, t, qs);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Note: GuideRate does currently (2020-07-20) not support Target::RES.
|
|
grval.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Gas,
|
|
getGR(GuideRateModel::Target::GAS));
|
|
|
|
grval.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Water,
|
|
getGR(GuideRateModel::Target::WAT));
|
|
|
|
if (!is_inj) {
|
|
// Producer. Extract "all" guiderate values.
|
|
grval.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Oil,
|
|
getGR(GuideRateModel::Target::OIL));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
data::GuideRateValue
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
getGuideRateValues(const Group& group) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto grval = data::GuideRateValue{};
|
|
const auto& gname = group.name();
|
|
|
|
if (!this->groupState().has_production_rates(gname)) {
|
|
// No flow rates for production group 'gname' -- might be before
|
|
// group comes online (e.g., for the initial condition before
|
|
// simulation starts).
|
|
return grval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!this->guideRate_.has(gname)) {
|
|
// No guiderates exist for 'gname'.
|
|
return grval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const auto qs = WellGroupHelpers::
|
|
getProductionGroupRateVector(this->groupState(), this->phase_usage_, gname);
|
|
|
|
const auto is_inj = false; // This procedure only applies to G*PGR.
|
|
this->getGuideRateValues(qs, is_inj, gname, grval);
|
|
|
|
return grval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
data::GuideRateValue
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
getGuideRateInjectionGroupValues(const Group& group) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto grval = data::GuideRateValue{};
|
|
|
|
const auto& gname = group.name();
|
|
if (this->guideRate_.has(gname, Phase::GAS)) {
|
|
grval.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Gas,
|
|
this->guideRate_.getSI(gname, Phase::GAS));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (this->guideRate_.has(gname, Phase::WATER)) {
|
|
grval.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Water,
|
|
this->guideRate_.getSI(gname, Phase::WATER));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return grval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
assignWellGuideRates(data::Wells& wsrpt,
|
|
const int reportStepIdx) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto all = std::unordered_map<std::string, data::GuideRateValue>{};
|
|
auto retrieve = std::unordered_map<std::string, RetrieveWellGuideRate>{};
|
|
|
|
auto walker = GroupTreeWalker{ this->schedule(), reportStepIdx };
|
|
|
|
// Populates 'retrieve'.
|
|
walker.groupOp([this, &retrieve](const Group& group)
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& gname = group.name();
|
|
|
|
const auto parent = (gname == "FIELD")
|
|
? RetrieveWellGuideRate{}
|
|
: retrieve[group.parent()];
|
|
|
|
auto [elm, inserted] =
|
|
retrieve.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
|
|
std::forward_as_tuple(gname),
|
|
std::forward_as_tuple(this->guideRate_, group));
|
|
|
|
if (inserted) {
|
|
elm->second = elm->second || parent;
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Populates 'all'.
|
|
walker.wellOp([this, &retrieve, &all](const Well& well)
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& wname = well.name();
|
|
|
|
const auto is_nontrivial =
|
|
this->guideRate_.has(wname) || this->guideRate_.hasPotentials(wname);
|
|
|
|
if (! (is_nontrivial && this->wellState().has(wname))) {
|
|
all[wname].clear();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto parent_pos = retrieve.find(well.groupName());
|
|
const auto parent = (parent_pos == retrieve.end())
|
|
? RetrieveWellGuideRate{} // No entry for 'parent'--unexpected.
|
|
: parent_pos->second;
|
|
|
|
const auto get_gr = parent
|
|
|| RetrieveWellGuideRate{ this->guideRate_, wname };
|
|
|
|
const auto qs = WellGroupHelpers::
|
|
getWellRateVector(this->wellState(), this->phase_usage_, wname);
|
|
|
|
auto getGR = [this, &wname, &qs](const GuideRateModel::Target t)
|
|
{
|
|
return this->guideRate_.getSI(wname, t, qs);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
auto& grval = all[wname];
|
|
|
|
if (well.isInjector()) {
|
|
if (get_gr.inj_gas) { // Well supports WGIGR
|
|
grval.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Gas,
|
|
getGR(GuideRateModel::Target::GAS));
|
|
}
|
|
if (get_gr.inj_water) { // Well supports WWIGR
|
|
grval.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Water,
|
|
getGR(GuideRateModel::Target::WAT));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (get_gr.prod) { // Well is producer AND we want/support WxPGR
|
|
grval
|
|
.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Oil , getGR(GuideRateModel::Target::OIL))
|
|
.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Gas , getGR(GuideRateModel::Target::GAS))
|
|
.set(data::GuideRateValue::Item::Water, getGR(GuideRateModel::Target::WAT));
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Visit groups before their children, meaning no well is visited until
|
|
// all of its upline parent groups--up to FIELD--have been visited.
|
|
// Upon completion, 'all' contains guide rate values for all wells
|
|
// reachable from 'FIELD' at this time/report step.
|
|
walker.traversePreOrder();
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& well : this->wells_ecl_) {
|
|
auto xwPos = wsrpt.find(well.name());
|
|
if (xwPos == wsrpt.end()) { // No well results. Unexpected.
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto grPos = all.find(well.name());
|
|
if (grPos == all.end()) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
xwPos->second.guide_rates = grPos->second;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
assignShutConnections(data::Wells& wsrpt,
|
|
const int reportStepIndex) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto wellID = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& well : this->wells_ecl_) {
|
|
auto& xwel = wsrpt[well.name()]; // data::Wells is a std::map<>
|
|
|
|
xwel.dynamicStatus = this->schedule()
|
|
.getWell(well.name(), reportStepIndex).getStatus();
|
|
|
|
const auto wellIsOpen = xwel.dynamicStatus == Well::Status::OPEN;
|
|
auto skip = [wellIsOpen](const Connection& conn)
|
|
{
|
|
return wellIsOpen && (conn.state() != Connection::State::SHUT);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (this->wellTestState().well_is_closed(well.name()) &&
|
|
!this->wasDynamicallyShutThisTimeStep(wellID))
|
|
{
|
|
xwel.dynamicStatus = well.getAutomaticShutIn()
|
|
? Well::Status::SHUT : Well::Status::STOP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto& xcon = xwel.connections;
|
|
for (const auto& conn : well.getConnections()) {
|
|
if (skip(conn)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto& xc = xcon.emplace_back();
|
|
xc.index = conn.global_index();
|
|
xc.pressure = xc.reservoir_rate = 0.0;
|
|
|
|
xc.effective_Kh = conn.Kh();
|
|
xc.trans_factor = conn.CF();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
++wellID;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::unordered_map<std::string, data::GroupGuideRates>
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
calculateAllGroupGuiderates(const int reportStepIdx) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto gr = std::unordered_map<std::string, data::GroupGuideRates>{};
|
|
|
|
auto walker = GroupTreeWalker{ this->schedule(), reportStepIdx };
|
|
|
|
// Populates 'gr'.
|
|
walker.groupOp([this, &gr](const Group& group)
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& gname = group.name();
|
|
|
|
if (gname == "FIELD") { return; }
|
|
|
|
if (this->guideRate_.has(gname)) {
|
|
gr[gname].production = this->getGuideRateValues(group);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (this->guideRate_.has(gname, Phase::WATER) ||
|
|
this->guideRate_.has(gname, Phase::GAS))
|
|
{
|
|
gr[gname].injection =
|
|
this->getGuideRateInjectionGroupValues(group);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const auto parent = group.parent();
|
|
if (parent == "FIELD") { return; }
|
|
|
|
gr[parent].injection += gr[gname].injection;
|
|
gr[parent].production += gr[gname].production;
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Populates 'gr'.
|
|
walker.wellOp([this, &gr](const Well& well)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! (this->guideRate_.has(well.name()) ||
|
|
this->guideRate_.hasPotentials(well.name())))
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const auto& gname = well.groupName();
|
|
|
|
auto& grval = well.isInjector()
|
|
? gr[gname].injection
|
|
: gr[gname].production;
|
|
|
|
grval += this->getGuideRateValues(well);
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Visit wells and groups before their parents, meaning no group is
|
|
// visited until all of its children down to the leaves of the group
|
|
// tree have been visited. Upon completion, 'gr' contains guide rate
|
|
// values for all groups reachable from 'FIELD' at this time/report
|
|
// step.
|
|
walker.traversePostOrder();
|
|
|
|
return gr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
assignGroupControl(const Group& group,
|
|
data::GroupData& gdata) const
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& gname = group.name();
|
|
const auto grup_type = group.getGroupType();
|
|
auto& cgc = gdata.currentControl;
|
|
|
|
cgc.currentProdConstraint = Group::ProductionCMode::NONE;
|
|
|
|
cgc.currentGasInjectionConstraint =
|
|
cgc.currentWaterInjectionConstraint = Group::InjectionCMode::NONE;
|
|
|
|
if (this->groupState().has_production_control(gname)) {
|
|
cgc.currentProdConstraint = this->groupState().production_control(gname);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((grup_type == ::Opm::Group::GroupType::INJECTION) ||
|
|
(grup_type == ::Opm::Group::GroupType::MIXED))
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->groupState().has_injection_control(gname, Phase::WATER)) {
|
|
cgc.currentWaterInjectionConstraint = this->groupState().injection_control(gname, Phase::WATER);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (this->groupState().has_injection_control(gname, Phase::GAS)) {
|
|
cgc.currentGasInjectionConstraint = this->groupState().injection_control(gname, Phase::GAS);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
assignGroupGuideRates(const Group& group,
|
|
const std::unordered_map<std::string, data::GroupGuideRates>& groupGuideRates,
|
|
data::GroupData& gdata) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto& prod = gdata.guideRates.production; prod.clear();
|
|
auto& inj = gdata.guideRates.injection; inj .clear();
|
|
|
|
auto xgrPos = groupGuideRates.find(group.name());
|
|
if (xgrPos == groupGuideRates.end()) {
|
|
// No guiderates defined for this group.
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const auto& xgr = xgrPos->second;
|
|
|
|
if (this->guideRate_.has(group.name())) {
|
|
prod = xgr.production;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (this->guideRate_.has(group.name(), Phase::WATER) ||
|
|
this->guideRate_.has(group.name(), Phase::GAS))
|
|
{
|
|
inj = xgr.injection;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
assignGroupValues(const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
std::map<std::string, data::GroupData>& gvalues) const
|
|
{
|
|
const auto groupGuideRates =
|
|
this->calculateAllGroupGuiderates(reportStepIdx);
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& gname : schedule_.groupNames(reportStepIdx)) {
|
|
const auto& grup = schedule_.getGroup(gname, reportStepIdx);
|
|
|
|
auto& gdata = gvalues[gname];
|
|
this->assignGroupControl(grup, gdata);
|
|
this->assignGroupGuideRates(grup, groupGuideRates, gdata);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
assignNodeValues(std::map<std::string, data::NodeData>& nodevalues) const
|
|
{
|
|
nodevalues.clear();
|
|
for (const auto& [node, pressure] : node_pressures_) {
|
|
nodevalues.emplace(node, data::NodeData{pressure});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
data::GroupAndNetworkValues
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
groupAndNetworkData(const int reportStepIdx) const
|
|
{
|
|
auto grp_nwrk_values = data::GroupAndNetworkValues{};
|
|
|
|
this->assignGroupValues(reportStepIdx, grp_nwrk_values.groupData);
|
|
this->assignNodeValues(grp_nwrk_values.nodeData);
|
|
|
|
return grp_nwrk_values;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
updateAndCommunicateGroupData(const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
const int iterationIdx)
|
|
{
|
|
const Group& fieldGroup = schedule().getGroup("FIELD", reportStepIdx);
|
|
const int nupcol = schedule()[reportStepIdx].nupcol();
|
|
|
|
// This builds some necessary lookup structures, so it must be called
|
|
// before we copy to well_state_nupcol_.
|
|
this->wellState().updateGlobalIsGrup(comm_);
|
|
|
|
if (iterationIdx < nupcol) {
|
|
this->updateNupcolWGState();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto& well_state = this->wellState();
|
|
const auto& well_state_nupcol = this->nupcolWellState();
|
|
// the group target reduction rates needs to be update since wells may have switched to/from GRUP control
|
|
// The group target reduction does not honor NUPCOL.
|
|
std::vector<double> groupTargetReduction(numPhases(), 0.0);
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateGroupTargetReduction(fieldGroup, schedule(), reportStepIdx, /*isInjector*/ false, phase_usage_, guideRate_, well_state, this->groupState(), groupTargetReduction);
|
|
std::vector<double> groupTargetReductionInj(numPhases(), 0.0);
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateGroupTargetReduction(fieldGroup, schedule(), reportStepIdx, /*isInjector*/ true, phase_usage_, guideRate_, well_state, this->groupState(), groupTargetReductionInj);
|
|
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateREINForGroups(fieldGroup, schedule(), reportStepIdx, phase_usage_, summaryState_, well_state_nupcol, this->groupState());
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateVREPForGroups(fieldGroup, schedule(), reportStepIdx, well_state_nupcol, this->groupState());
|
|
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateReservoirRatesInjectionGroups(fieldGroup, schedule(), reportStepIdx, well_state_nupcol, this->groupState());
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateSurfaceRatesInjectionGroups(fieldGroup, schedule(), reportStepIdx, well_state_nupcol, this->groupState());
|
|
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateGroupProductionRates(fieldGroup, schedule(), reportStepIdx, well_state_nupcol, this->groupState());
|
|
|
|
// We use the rates from the previous time-step to reduce oscillations
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::updateWellRates(fieldGroup, schedule(), reportStepIdx, this->prevWellState(), well_state);
|
|
|
|
// Set ALQ for off-process wells to zero
|
|
for (const auto& wname : schedule().wellNames(reportStepIdx)) {
|
|
const bool is_producer = schedule().getWell(wname, reportStepIdx).isProducer();
|
|
const bool not_on_this_process = !well_state.has(wname);
|
|
if (is_producer && not_on_this_process) {
|
|
well_state.setALQ(wname, 0.0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
well_state.communicateGroupRates(comm_);
|
|
this->groupState().communicate_rates(comm_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
hasTHPConstraints() const
|
|
{
|
|
int local_result = false;
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_generic_) {
|
|
if (well->wellHasTHPConstraints(summaryState_)) {
|
|
local_result=true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return comm_.max(local_result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
forceShutWellByName(const std::string& wellname,
|
|
const double simulation_time)
|
|
{
|
|
// Only add the well to the closed list on the
|
|
// process that owns it.
|
|
int well_was_shut = 0;
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_generic_) {
|
|
if (well->name() == wellname) {
|
|
wellTestState().close_well(wellname, WellTestConfig::Reason::PHYSICAL, simulation_time);
|
|
well_was_shut = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Communicate across processes if a well was shut.
|
|
well_was_shut = comm_.max(well_was_shut);
|
|
|
|
// the wellTesteState is updated between timesteps and we also need to update the privous WGstate
|
|
if(well_was_shut)
|
|
this->commitWGState();
|
|
|
|
// Only log a message on the output rank.
|
|
if (terminal_output_ && well_was_shut) {
|
|
const std::string msg = "Well " + wellname
|
|
+ " will be shut because it cannot get converged.";
|
|
OpmLog::info(msg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (well_was_shut == 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
inferLocalShutWells()
|
|
{
|
|
this->local_shut_wells_.clear();
|
|
|
|
const auto nw = this->numLocalWells();
|
|
|
|
auto used = std::vector<bool>(nw, false);
|
|
for (const auto& wellPtr : this->well_container_generic_) {
|
|
used[wellPtr->indexOfWell()] = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (auto wellID = 0; wellID < nw; ++wellID) {
|
|
if (! used[wellID]) {
|
|
this->local_shut_wells_.push_back(wellID);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
updateNetworkPressures(const int reportStepIdx)
|
|
{
|
|
// Get the network and return if inactive.
|
|
const auto& network = schedule()[reportStepIdx].network();
|
|
if (!network.active()) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
node_pressures_ = WellGroupHelpers::computeNetworkPressures(network,
|
|
this->wellState(),
|
|
this->groupState(),
|
|
*(vfp_properties_->getProd()),
|
|
schedule(),
|
|
reportStepIdx);
|
|
|
|
// Set the thp limits of wells
|
|
for (auto& well : well_container_generic_) {
|
|
// Producers only, since we so far only support the
|
|
// "extended" network model (properties defined by
|
|
// BRANPROP and NODEPROP) which only applies to producers.
|
|
if (well->isProducer()) {
|
|
const auto it = node_pressures_.find(well->wellEcl().groupName());
|
|
if (it != node_pressures_.end()) {
|
|
// The well belongs to a group with has a network pressure constraint,
|
|
// set the dynamic THP constraint of the well accordingly.
|
|
well->setDynamicThpLimit(it->second);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
calculateEfficiencyFactors(const int reportStepIdx)
|
|
{
|
|
if ( !localWellsActive() ) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (auto& well : well_container_generic_) {
|
|
const Well& wellEcl = well->wellEcl();
|
|
double well_efficiency_factor = wellEcl.getEfficiencyFactor();
|
|
WellGroupHelpers::accumulateGroupEfficiencyFactor(schedule().getGroup(wellEcl.groupName(), reportStepIdx), schedule(), reportStepIdx, well_efficiency_factor);
|
|
well->setWellEfficiencyFactor(well_efficiency_factor);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
WellInterfaceGeneric*
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
getGenWell(const std::string& well_name)
|
|
{
|
|
// finding the iterator of the well in wells_ecl
|
|
auto well = std::find_if(well_container_generic_.begin(),
|
|
well_container_generic_.end(),
|
|
[&well_name](const WellInterfaceGeneric* elem)->bool {
|
|
return elem->name() == well_name;
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
assert(well != well_container_generic_.end());
|
|
|
|
return *well;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
setRepRadiusPerfLength()
|
|
{
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_generic_) {
|
|
well->setRepRadiusPerfLength();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
gliftDebug(const std::string& msg,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->glift_debug && this->terminal_output_) {
|
|
const std::string message = fmt::format(
|
|
" GLIFT (DEBUG) : BlackoilWellModel : {}", msg);
|
|
deferred_logger.info(message);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
gliftDebugShowALQ(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
for (auto& well : this->well_container_generic_) {
|
|
if (well->isProducer()) {
|
|
auto alq = this->wellState().getALQ(well->name());
|
|
const std::string msg = fmt::format("ALQ_REPORT : {} : {}",
|
|
well->name(), alq);
|
|
gliftDebug(msg, deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If a group has any production rate constraints, and/or a limit
|
|
// on its total rate of lift gas supply, allocate lift gas
|
|
// preferentially to the wells that gain the most benefit from
|
|
// it. Lift gas increments are allocated in turn to the well that
|
|
// currently has the largest weighted incremental gradient. The
|
|
// procedure takes account of any limits on the group production
|
|
// rate or lift gas supply applied to any level of group.
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
gasLiftOptimizationStage2(DeferredLogger& deferred_logger,
|
|
GLiftProdWells& prod_wells,
|
|
GLiftOptWells& glift_wells,
|
|
GLiftWellStateMap& glift_well_state_map,
|
|
const int episodeIndex)
|
|
{
|
|
GasLiftStage2 glift {episodeIndex,
|
|
comm_,
|
|
schedule_,
|
|
summaryState_,
|
|
deferred_logger,
|
|
this->wellState(),
|
|
prod_wells,
|
|
glift_wells,
|
|
glift_well_state_map,
|
|
this->glift_debug
|
|
};
|
|
glift.runOptimize();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
updateWellPotentials(const int reportStepIdx,
|
|
const bool onlyAfterEvent,
|
|
const SummaryConfig& summaryConfig,
|
|
DeferredLogger& deferred_logger)
|
|
{
|
|
auto well_state_copy = this->wellState();
|
|
|
|
const bool write_restart_file = schedule().write_rst_file(reportStepIdx);
|
|
auto exc_type = ExceptionType::NONE;
|
|
std::string exc_msg;
|
|
size_t widx = 0;
|
|
for (const auto& well : well_container_generic_) {
|
|
const bool needed_for_summary =
|
|
((summaryConfig.hasSummaryKey( "WWPI:" + well->name()) ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasSummaryKey( "WOPI:" + well->name()) ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasSummaryKey( "WGPI:" + well->name())) && well->isInjector()) ||
|
|
((summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "GWPI") ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "GOPI") ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "GGPI")) && well->isInjector()) ||
|
|
((summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "FWPI") ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "FOPI") ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "FGPI")) && well->isInjector()) ||
|
|
((summaryConfig.hasSummaryKey( "WWPP:" + well->name()) ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasSummaryKey( "WOPP:" + well->name()) ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasSummaryKey( "WGPP:" + well->name())) && well->isProducer()) ||
|
|
((summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "GWPP") ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "GOPP") ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "GGPP")) && well->isProducer()) ||
|
|
((summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "FWPP") ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "FOPP") ||
|
|
summaryConfig.hasKeyword( "FGPP")) && well->isProducer());
|
|
|
|
// At the moment, the following events are considered
|
|
// for potentials update
|
|
const uint64_t effective_events_mask = ScheduleEvents::WELL_STATUS_CHANGE
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::COMPLETION_CHANGE
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::WELL_PRODUCTIVITY_INDEX
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::WELL_WELSPECS_UPDATE
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::WELLGROUP_EFFICIENCY_UPDATE
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::NEW_WELL
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::PRODUCTION_UPDATE
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::INJECTION_UPDATE;
|
|
const auto& events = schedule()[reportStepIdx].wellgroup_events();
|
|
const bool event = events.hasEvent(well->name(), ScheduleEvents::ACTIONX_WELL_EVENT) ||
|
|
(report_step_starts_ && events.hasEvent(well->name(), effective_events_mask));
|
|
const bool needPotentialsForGuideRates = well->underPredictionMode() && (!onlyAfterEvent || event);
|
|
const bool needPotentialsForOutput = !onlyAfterEvent && (needed_for_summary || write_restart_file);
|
|
const bool compute_potential = needPotentialsForOutput || needPotentialsForGuideRates;
|
|
if (compute_potential)
|
|
{
|
|
this->computePotentials(widx, well_state_copy, exc_msg, exc_type, deferred_logger);
|
|
}
|
|
++widx;
|
|
}
|
|
logAndCheckForExceptionsAndThrow(deferred_logger, exc_type,
|
|
"computeWellPotentials() failed: " + exc_msg,
|
|
terminal_output_, comm_);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
runWellPIScaling(const int timeStepIdx,
|
|
DeferredLogger& local_deferredLogger)
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->last_run_wellpi_.has_value() && (*this->last_run_wellpi_ == timeStepIdx)) {
|
|
// We've already run WELPI scaling for this report step. Most
|
|
// common for the very first report step. Don't redo WELPI scaling.
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto hasWellPIEvent = [this, timeStepIdx](const int well_index) -> bool
|
|
{
|
|
return this->schedule()[timeStepIdx].wellgroup_events()
|
|
.hasEvent(this->wells_ecl_[well_index].name(),
|
|
ScheduleEvents::Events::WELL_PRODUCTIVITY_INDEX);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
auto updateEclWell = [this, timeStepIdx](const int well_index) -> void
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& schedule = this->schedule();
|
|
const auto& wname = this->wells_ecl_[well_index].name();
|
|
this->wells_ecl_[well_index] = schedule.getWell(wname, timeStepIdx);
|
|
|
|
const auto& well = this->wells_ecl_[well_index];
|
|
auto& pd = this->well_perf_data_[well_index];
|
|
auto pdIter = pd.begin();
|
|
for (const auto& conn : well.getConnections()) {
|
|
if (conn.state() != Connection::State::SHUT) {
|
|
pdIter->connection_transmissibility_factor = conn.CF();
|
|
++pdIter;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
auto& ws = this->wellState().well(well_index);
|
|
ws.reset_connection_factors(pd);
|
|
this->prod_index_calc_[well_index].reInit(well);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
auto rescaleWellPI =
|
|
[this, timeStepIdx](const int well_index,
|
|
const double newWellPI) -> void
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& wname = this->wells_ecl_[well_index].name();
|
|
|
|
schedule_.applyWellProdIndexScaling(wname, timeStepIdx, newWellPI);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Minimal well setup to compute PI/II values
|
|
{
|
|
auto saved_previous_wgstate = this->prevWGState();
|
|
this->commitWGState();
|
|
|
|
this->createWellContainer(timeStepIdx);
|
|
this->inferLocalShutWells();
|
|
|
|
this->initWellContainer();
|
|
|
|
this->calculateProductivityIndexValues(local_deferredLogger);
|
|
this->calculateProductivityIndexValuesShutWells(timeStepIdx, local_deferredLogger);
|
|
|
|
this->commitWGState(std::move(saved_previous_wgstate));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const auto nw = this->numLocalWells();
|
|
for (auto wellID = 0*nw; wellID < nw; ++wellID) {
|
|
if (hasWellPIEvent(wellID)) {
|
|
rescaleWellPI(wellID, this->wellPI(wellID));
|
|
updateEclWell(wellID);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this->last_run_wellpi_ = timeStepIdx;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
BlackoilWellModelGeneric::
|
|
guideRateUpdateIsNeeded(const int reportStepIdx) const {
|
|
auto need_update =
|
|
std::any_of(this->well_container_generic_.begin(),
|
|
this->well_container_generic_.end(),
|
|
[](const WellInterfaceGeneric* well)
|
|
{
|
|
return well->changedToOpenThisStep();
|
|
});
|
|
if (!need_update && this->report_step_starts_) {
|
|
const auto& events = this->schedule()[reportStepIdx].wellgroup_events();
|
|
const auto effective_events_mask = ScheduleEvents::WELL_STATUS_CHANGE
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::INJECTION_TYPE_CHANGED
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::WELL_SWITCHED_INJECTOR_PRODUCER
|
|
+ ScheduleEvents::NEW_WELL;
|
|
|
|
need_update = std::any_of(this->well_container_generic_.begin(),
|
|
this->well_container_generic_.end(),
|
|
[&events, effective_events_mask](const WellInterfaceGeneric* well)
|
|
{
|
|
return events.hasEvent(well->name(), effective_events_mask);
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
return this->comm_.max(static_cast<int>(need_update));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|