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482 lines
14 KiB
C++
482 lines
14 KiB
C++
// -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
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// vi: set et ts=4 sw=4 sts=4:
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/*
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This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM).
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OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with OPM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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Consult the COPYING file in the top-level source directory of this
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module for the precise wording of the license and the list of
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copyright holders.
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*/
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/*!
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* \file
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*
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* \copydoc Opm::PowerInjectionProblem
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*/
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#ifndef EWOMS_POWER_INJECTION_PROBLEM_HH
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#define EWOMS_POWER_INJECTION_PROBLEM_HH
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#include <opm/models/immiscible/immisciblemodel.hh>
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#include <opm/models/io/cubegridvanguard.hh>
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#include <opm/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/RegularizedVanGenuchten.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/LinearMaterial.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/EffToAbsLaw.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/MaterialTraits.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidsystems/TwoPhaseImmiscibleFluidSystem.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidstates/ImmiscibleFluidState.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/components/SimpleH2O.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/components/Air.hpp>
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#include <dune/grid/yaspgrid.hh>
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#include <dune/common/version.hh>
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#include <dune/common/fvector.hh>
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#include <dune/common/fmatrix.hh>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <iostream>
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namespace Opm {
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template <class TypeTag>
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class PowerInjectionProblem;
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}
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namespace Opm::Properties {
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namespace TTag {
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struct PowerInjectionBaseProblem {};
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}
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// Set the grid implementation to be used
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct Grid<TypeTag, TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem> { using type = Dune::YaspGrid</*dim=*/1>; };
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// set the Vanguard property
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct Vanguard<TypeTag, TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem> { using type = Opm::CubeGridVanguard<TypeTag>; };
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// Set the problem property
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct Problem<TypeTag, TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem> { using type = Opm::PowerInjectionProblem<TypeTag>; };
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// Set the wetting phase
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct WettingPhase<TypeTag, TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{
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private:
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using Scalar = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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public:
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using type = Opm::LiquidPhase<Scalar, Opm::SimpleH2O<Scalar> >;
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};
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// Set the non-wetting phase
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct NonwettingPhase<TypeTag, TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{
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private:
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using Scalar = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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public:
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using type = Opm::GasPhase<Scalar, Opm::Air<Scalar> >;
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};
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// Set the material Law
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct MaterialLaw<TypeTag, TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{
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private:
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using FluidSystem = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::FluidSystem>;
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enum { wettingPhaseIdx = FluidSystem::wettingPhaseIdx };
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enum { nonWettingPhaseIdx = FluidSystem::nonWettingPhaseIdx };
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using Scalar = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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using Traits = Opm::TwoPhaseMaterialTraits<Scalar,
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/*wettingPhaseIdx=*/FluidSystem::wettingPhaseIdx,
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/*nonWettingPhaseIdx=*/FluidSystem::nonWettingPhaseIdx>;
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// define the material law which is parameterized by effective
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// saturations
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using EffectiveLaw = Opm::RegularizedVanGenuchten<Traits>;
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public:
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// define the material law parameterized by absolute saturations
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using type = Opm::EffToAbsLaw<EffectiveLaw>;
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};
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} // namespace Opm::Properties
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namespace Opm::Parameters {
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct CellsX<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{ static constexpr unsigned value = 250; };
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct CellsY<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{ static constexpr unsigned value = 1; };
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct CellsZ<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{ static constexpr unsigned value = 1; };
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// define the properties specific for the power injection problem
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct DomainSizeX<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{
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using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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static constexpr type value = 100.0;
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};
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct DomainSizeY<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{
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using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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static constexpr type value = 1.0;
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};
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct DomainSizeZ<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{
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using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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static constexpr type value = 1.0;
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};
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// Disable gravity
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct EnableGravity<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{ static constexpr bool value = false; };
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// The default for the end time of the simulation
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct EndTime<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{
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using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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static constexpr type value = 100;
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};
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// The default for the initial time step size of the simulation
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct InitialTimeStepSize<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{
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using type = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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static constexpr type value = 1e-3;
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};
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// Write out the filter velocities for this problem
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template<class TypeTag>
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struct VtkWriteFilterVelocities<TypeTag, Properties::TTag::PowerInjectionBaseProblem>
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{ static constexpr bool value = true; };
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} // namespace Opm::Parameters
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namespace Opm {
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/*!
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* \ingroup TestProblems
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* \brief 1D Problem with very fast injection of gas on the left.
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*
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* The velocity model is chosen in the .cc file in this problem. The
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* spatial parameters are inspired by the ones given by
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*
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* V. Jambhekar: "Forchheimer Porous-media Flow models -- Numerical
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* Investigation and Comparison with Experimental Data", Master's
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* Thesis at Institute for Modelling Hydraulic and Environmental
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* Systems, University of Stuttgart, 2011
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*/
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template <class TypeTag>
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class PowerInjectionProblem : public GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::BaseProblem>
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{
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using ParentType = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::BaseProblem>;
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using Scalar = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;
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using GridView = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::GridView>;
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using Indices = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Indices>;
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using FluidSystem = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::FluidSystem>;
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using WettingPhase = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::WettingPhase>;
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using NonwettingPhase = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::NonwettingPhase>;
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using PrimaryVariables = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::PrimaryVariables>;
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using EqVector = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::EqVector>;
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using RateVector = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::RateVector>;
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using BoundaryRateVector = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::BoundaryRateVector>;
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using Simulator = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Simulator>;
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enum {
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// number of phases
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numPhases = FluidSystem::numPhases,
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// phase indices
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wettingPhaseIdx = FluidSystem::wettingPhaseIdx,
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nonWettingPhaseIdx = FluidSystem::nonWettingPhaseIdx,
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// equation indices
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contiNEqIdx = Indices::conti0EqIdx + nonWettingPhaseIdx,
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// Grid and world dimension
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dim = GridView::dimension,
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dimWorld = GridView::dimensionworld
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};
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using MaterialLaw = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::MaterialLaw>;
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using MaterialLawParams = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::MaterialLawParams>;
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using CoordScalar = typename GridView::ctype;
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using GlobalPosition = Dune::FieldVector<CoordScalar, dimWorld>;
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using DimMatrix = Dune::FieldMatrix<Scalar, dimWorld, dimWorld>;
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public:
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/*!
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* \copydoc Doxygen::defaultProblemConstructor
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*/
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PowerInjectionProblem(Simulator& simulator)
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: ParentType(simulator)
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{ }
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseProblem::finishInit
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*/
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void finishInit()
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{
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ParentType::finishInit();
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eps_ = 3e-6;
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FluidSystem::init();
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temperature_ = 273.15 + 26.6;
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// parameters for the Van Genuchten law
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// alpha and n
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materialParams_.setVgAlpha(0.00045);
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materialParams_.setVgN(7.3);
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materialParams_.finalize();
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K_ = this->toDimMatrix_(5.73e-08); // [m^2]
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setupInitialFluidState_();
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}
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/*!
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* \name Auxiliary methods
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*/
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//! \{
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseProblem::name
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*/
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std::string name() const
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{
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std::ostringstream oss;
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oss << "powerinjection_";
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if (std::is_same<GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::FluxModule>,
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Opm::DarcyFluxModule<TypeTag> >::value)
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oss << "darcy";
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else
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oss << "forchheimer";
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if (std::is_same<GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::LocalLinearizerSplice>,
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Properties::TTag::AutoDiffLocalLinearizer>::value)
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oss << "_" << "ad";
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else
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oss << "_" << "fd";
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return oss.str();
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}
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseProblem::endTimeStep
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*/
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void endTimeStep()
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{
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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this->model().checkConservativeness();
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// Calculate storage terms
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EqVector storage;
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this->model().globalStorage(storage);
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// Write mass balance information for rank 0
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if (this->gridView().comm().rank() == 0) {
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std::cout << "Storage: " << storage << std::endl << std::flush;
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}
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#endif // NDEBUG
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}
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//! \}
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/*!
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* \name Soil parameters
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*/
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//! \{
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseMultiPhaseProblem::intrinsicPermeability
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*/
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template <class Context>
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const DimMatrix& intrinsicPermeability(const Context& /*context*/,
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unsigned /*spaceIdx*/,
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unsigned /*timeIdx*/) const
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{ return K_; }
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/*!
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* \copydoc ForchheimerBaseProblem::ergunCoefficient
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*/
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template <class Context>
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Scalar ergunCoefficient(const Context& /*context*/,
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unsigned /*spaceIdx*/,
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unsigned /*timeIdx*/) const
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{ return 0.3866; }
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseMultiPhaseProblem::porosity
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*/
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template <class Context>
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Scalar porosity(const Context& /*context*/,
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unsigned /*spaceIdx*/,
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unsigned /*timeIdx*/) const
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{ return 0.558; }
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseMultiPhaseProblem::materialLawParams
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*/
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template <class Context>
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const MaterialLawParams&
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materialLawParams(const Context& /*context*/,
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unsigned /*spaceIdx*/,
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unsigned /*timeIdx*/) const
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{ return materialParams_; }
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseMultiPhaseProblem::temperature
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*/
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template <class Context>
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Scalar temperature(const Context& /*context*/,
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unsigned /*spaceIdx*/,
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unsigned /*timeIdx*/) const
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{ return temperature_; }
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//! \}
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/*!
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* \name Boundary conditions
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*/
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//! \{
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseProblem::boundary
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*
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* This problem sets a very high injection rate of nitrogen on the
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* left and a free-flow boundary on the right.
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*/
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template <class Context>
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void boundary(BoundaryRateVector& values,
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const Context& context,
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unsigned spaceIdx,
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unsigned timeIdx) const
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{
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const GlobalPosition& pos = context.pos(spaceIdx, timeIdx);
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if (onLeftBoundary_(pos)) {
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RateVector massRate(0.0);
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massRate = 0.0;
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massRate[contiNEqIdx] = -1.00; // kg / (m^2 * s)
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// impose a forced flow boundary
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values.setMassRate(massRate);
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}
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else if (onRightBoundary_(pos))
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// free flow boundary with initial condition on the right
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values.setFreeFlow(context, spaceIdx, timeIdx, initialFluidState_);
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else
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values.setNoFlow();
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}
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//! \}
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/*!
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* \name Volumetric terms
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*/
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//! \{
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseProblem::initial
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*/
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template <class Context>
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void initial(PrimaryVariables& values,
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const Context& /*context*/,
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unsigned /*spaceIdx*/,
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unsigned /*timeIdx*/) const
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{
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// assign the primary variables
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values.assignNaive(initialFluidState_);
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}
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseProblem::source
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*
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* For this problem, the source term of all components is 0
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* everywhere.
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*/
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template <class Context>
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void source(RateVector& rate,
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const Context& /*context*/,
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unsigned /*spaceIdx*/,
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unsigned /*timeIdx*/) const
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{ rate = Scalar(0.0); }
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//! \}
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private:
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bool onLeftBoundary_(const GlobalPosition& pos) const
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{ return pos[0] < this->boundingBoxMin()[0] + eps_; }
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bool onRightBoundary_(const GlobalPosition& pos) const
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{ return pos[0] > this->boundingBoxMax()[0] - eps_; }
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void setupInitialFluidState_()
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{
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initialFluidState_.setTemperature(temperature_);
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Scalar Sw = 1.0;
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initialFluidState_.setSaturation(wettingPhaseIdx, Sw);
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initialFluidState_.setSaturation(nonWettingPhaseIdx, 1 - Sw);
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Scalar p = 1e5;
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initialFluidState_.setPressure(wettingPhaseIdx, p);
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initialFluidState_.setPressure(nonWettingPhaseIdx, p);
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typename FluidSystem::template ParameterCache<Scalar> paramCache;
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paramCache.updateAll(initialFluidState_);
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for (unsigned phaseIdx = 0; phaseIdx < numPhases; ++ phaseIdx) {
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initialFluidState_.setDensity(phaseIdx,
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FluidSystem::density(initialFluidState_, paramCache, phaseIdx));
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initialFluidState_.setViscosity(phaseIdx,
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FluidSystem::viscosity(initialFluidState_, paramCache, phaseIdx));
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}
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}
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DimMatrix K_;
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MaterialLawParams materialParams_;
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Opm::ImmiscibleFluidState<Scalar, FluidSystem> initialFluidState_;
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Scalar temperature_;
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Scalar eps_;
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};
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} // namespace Opm
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#endif
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