opm-simulators/opm/autodiff/ISTLSolver.hpp
Markus Blatt 5aa07fca69 Remove more dead code from the ISTLSolver.hpp fork for ebos.
These functions are also not used.
2018-09-21 16:15:32 +02:00

378 lines
17 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright 2016 IRIS AS
This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM).
OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OPM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef OPM_ISTLSOLVER_HEADER_INCLUDED
#define OPM_ISTLSOLVER_HEADER_INCLUDED
#include <opm/autodiff/ISTLSolverEbos.hpp>
#include <opm/autodiff/BlackoilAmg.hpp>
#include <opm/autodiff/CPRPreconditioner.hpp>
#include <opm/autodiff/NewtonIterationBlackoilInterleaved.hpp>
#include <opm/autodiff/NewtonIterationUtilities.hpp>
#include <opm/autodiff/ParallelRestrictedAdditiveSchwarz.hpp>
#include <opm/autodiff/ParallelOverlappingILU0.hpp>
#include <opm/autodiff/AutoDiffHelpers.hpp>
#include <opm/common/Exceptions.hpp>
#include <opm/core/linalg/ParallelIstlInformation.hpp>
#include <opm/common/utility/platform_dependent/disable_warnings.h>
#include <dune/istl/scalarproducts.hh>
#include <dune/istl/operators.hh>
#include <dune/istl/preconditioners.hh>
#include <dune/istl/solvers.hh>
#include <dune/istl/owneroverlapcopy.hh>
#include <dune/istl/paamg/amg.hh>
#include <opm/common/utility/platform_dependent/reenable_warnings.h>
namespace Opm
{
/// This class solves the fully implicit black-oil system by
/// solving the reduced system (after eliminating well variables)
/// as a block-structured matrix (one block for all cell variables) for a fixed
/// number of cell variables np .
/// \tparam MatrixBlockType The type of the matrix block used.
/// \tparam VectorBlockType The type of the vector block used.
/// \tparam pressureIndex The index of the pressure component in the vector
/// vector block. It is used to guide the AMG coarsening.
/// Default is zero.
template < class MatrixBlockType, class VectorBlockType, int pressureIndex=0 >
class ISTLSolver : public NewtonIterationBlackoilInterface
{
typedef typename MatrixBlockType :: field_type Scalar;
typedef Dune::BCRSMatrix <MatrixBlockType> Matrix;
typedef Dune::BlockVector<VectorBlockType> Vector;
public:
typedef Dune::AssembledLinearOperator< Matrix, Vector, Vector > AssembledLinearOperatorType;
typedef NewtonIterationBlackoilInterface :: SolutionVector SolutionVector;
/// Construct a system solver.
/// \param[in] param parameters controlling the behaviour of the linear solvers
/// \param[in] parallelInformation In the case of a parallel run
/// with dune-istl the information about the parallelization.
ISTLSolver(const NewtonIterationBlackoilInterleavedParameters& param,
const boost::any& parallelInformation_arg=boost::any())
: iterations_( 0 ),
parallelInformation_(parallelInformation_arg),
isIORank_(isIORank(parallelInformation_arg)),
parameters_( param )
{
}
/// Construct a system solver.
/// \param[in] param ParameterGroup controlling the behaviour of the linear solvers
/// \param[in] parallelInformation In the case of a parallel run
/// with dune-istl the information about the parallelization.
ISTLSolver(const ParameterGroup& param,
const boost::any& parallelInformation_arg=boost::any())
: iterations_( 0 ),
parallelInformation_(parallelInformation_arg),
isIORank_(isIORank(parallelInformation_arg)),
parameters_( param )
{
}
// dummy method that is not implemented for this class
SolutionVector computeNewtonIncrement(const LinearisedBlackoilResidual&) const
{
OPM_THROW(std::logic_error,"This method is not implemented");
return SolutionVector();
}
/// Solve the system of linear equations Ax = b, with A being the
/// combined derivative matrix of the residual and b
/// being the residual itself.
/// \param[in] residual residual object containing A and b.
/// \return the solution x
/// \copydoc NewtonIterationBlackoilInterface::iterations
int iterations () const { return iterations_; }
/// \copydoc NewtonIterationBlackoilInterface::parallelInformation
const boost::any& parallelInformation() const { return parallelInformation_; }
public:
/// \brief construct the CPR preconditioner and the solver.
/// \tparam P The type of the parallel information.
/// \param parallelInformation the information about the parallelization.
#if DUNE_VERSION_NEWER(DUNE_ISTL, 2, 6)
template<Dune::SolverCategory::Category category=Dune::SolverCategory::sequential,
class LinearOperator, class POrComm>
#else
template<int category=Dune::SolverCategory::sequential, class LinearOperator, class POrComm>
#endif
void constructPreconditionerAndSolve(LinearOperator& linearOperator,
Vector& x, Vector& istlb,
const POrComm& parallelInformation_arg,
Dune::InverseOperatorResult& result) const
{
// Construct scalar product.
#if DUNE_VERSION_NEWER(DUNE_ISTL, 2, 6)
auto sp = Dune::createScalarProduct<Vector,POrComm>(parallelInformation_arg, category);
#else
typedef Dune::ScalarProductChooser<Vector, POrComm, category> ScalarProductChooser;
typedef std::unique_ptr<typename ScalarProductChooser::ScalarProduct> SPPointer;
SPPointer sp(ScalarProductChooser::construct(parallelInformation_arg));
#endif
// Communicate if parallel.
parallelInformation_arg.copyOwnerToAll(istlb, istlb);
#if FLOW_SUPPORT_AMG // activate AMG if either flow_ebos is used or UMFPack is not available
if( parameters_.linear_solver_use_amg_ || parameters_.use_cpr_)
{
typedef ISTLUtility::CPRSelector< Matrix, Vector, Vector, POrComm> CPRSelectorType;
typedef typename CPRSelectorType::Operator MatrixOperator;
std::unique_ptr< MatrixOperator > opA;
if( ! std::is_same< LinearOperator, MatrixOperator > :: value )
{
// create new operator in case linear operator and matrix operator differ
opA.reset( CPRSelectorType::makeOperator( linearOperator.getmat(), parallelInformation_arg ) );
}
const double relax = parameters_.ilu_relaxation_;
const MILU_VARIANT ilu_milu = parameters_.ilu_milu_;
if ( parameters_.use_cpr_ )
{
// We should never end up here as this code is
// only part of flow_legacy and if use_cpr_ is
// true for flow_legacy then solver_approach=cpr
// was specified and NewtonIterationBlackoilCPR
// is used as a solve and not ISTLSolver.
OPM_THROW(std::logic_error,
"This code path should bever be exectuded for parameters_.use_cpr_="
<<parameters_.use_cpr_<<" in flow_legacy.");
}
else
{
typedef typename CPRSelectorType::AMG AMG;
std::unique_ptr< AMG > amg;
// Construct preconditioner.
constructAMGPrecond( linearOperator, parallelInformation_arg, amg, opA, relax, ilu_milu );
// Solve.
solve(linearOperator, x, istlb, *sp, *amg, result);
}
}
else
#endif
{
// Construct preconditioner.
auto precond = constructPrecond(linearOperator, parallelInformation_arg);
// Solve.
solve(linearOperator, x, istlb, *sp, *precond, result);
}
}
// 3x3 matrix block inversion was unstable at least 2.3 until and including
// 2.5.0. There may still be some issue with the 4x4 matrix block inversion
// we therefore still use the block inversion in OPM
typedef ParallelOverlappingILU0<Dune::BCRSMatrix<Dune::MatrixBlock<typename Matrix::field_type,
Matrix::block_type::rows,
Matrix::block_type::cols> >,
Vector, Vector> SeqPreconditioner;
template <class Operator>
std::unique_ptr<SeqPreconditioner> constructPrecond(Operator& opA, const Dune::Amg::SequentialInformation&) const
{
const double relax = parameters_.ilu_relaxation_;
const int ilu_fillin = parameters_.ilu_fillin_level_;
const MILU_VARIANT ilu_milu = parameters_.ilu_milu_;
const bool ilu_redblack = parameters_.ilu_redblack_;
const bool ilu_reorder_spheres = parameters_.ilu_reorder_sphere_;
std::unique_ptr<SeqPreconditioner> precond(new SeqPreconditioner(opA.getmat(), ilu_fillin, relax, ilu_milu, ilu_redblack, ilu_reorder_spheres));
return precond;
}
#if HAVE_MPI
typedef Dune::OwnerOverlapCopyCommunication<int, int> Comm;
#if DUNE_VERSION_NEWER_REV(DUNE_ISTL, 2 , 5, 1)
// 3x3 matrix block inversion was unstable from at least 2.3 until and
// including 2.5.0
typedef ParallelOverlappingILU0<Matrix,Vector,Vector,Comm> ParPreconditioner;
#else
typedef ParallelOverlappingILU0<Dune::BCRSMatrix<Dune::MatrixBlock<typename Matrix::field_type,
Matrix::block_type::rows,
Matrix::block_type::cols> >,
Vector, Vector, Comm> ParPreconditioner;
#endif
template <class Operator>
std::unique_ptr<ParPreconditioner>
constructPrecond(Operator& opA, const Comm& comm) const
{
typedef std::unique_ptr<ParPreconditioner> Pointer;
const double relax = parameters_.ilu_relaxation_;
const MILU_VARIANT ilu_milu = parameters_.ilu_milu_;
const bool ilu_redblack = parameters_.ilu_redblack_;
const bool ilu_reorder_spheres = parameters_.ilu_reorder_sphere_;
return Pointer(new ParPreconditioner(opA.getmat(), comm, relax, ilu_milu, ilu_redblack, ilu_reorder_spheres));
}
#endif
template <class MatrixOperator, class POrComm, class AMG >
void
constructAMGPrecond(MatrixOperator& opA, const POrComm& comm, std::unique_ptr< AMG >& amg, std::unique_ptr< MatrixOperator >&, const double relax,
const MILU_VARIANT milu) const
{
ISTLUtility::template createAMGPreconditionerPointer<pressureIndex>( opA, relax,
milu, comm, amg );
}
/// \brief Solve the system using the given preconditioner and scalar product.
template <class Operator, class ScalarProd, class Precond>
void solve(Operator& opA, Vector& x, Vector& istlb, ScalarProd& sp, Precond& precond, Dune::InverseOperatorResult& result) const
{
// TODO: Revise when linear solvers interface opm-core is done
// Construct linear solver.
// GMRes solver
int verbosity = ( isIORank_ ) ? parameters_.linear_solver_verbosity_ : 0;
if ( parameters_.newton_use_gmres_ ) {
Dune::RestartedGMResSolver<Vector> linsolve(opA, sp, precond,
parameters_.linear_solver_reduction_,
parameters_.linear_solver_restart_,
parameters_.linear_solver_maxiter_,
verbosity);
// Solve system.
linsolve.apply(x, istlb, result);
}
else { // BiCGstab solver
Dune::BiCGSTABSolver<Vector> linsolve(opA, sp, precond,
parameters_.linear_solver_reduction_,
parameters_.linear_solver_maxiter_,
verbosity);
// Solve system.
linsolve.apply(x, istlb, result);
}
}
/// Solve the linear system Ax = b, with A being the
/// combined derivative matrix of the residual and b
/// being the residual itself.
/// \param[in] A matrix A
/// \param[inout] x solution to be computed x
/// \param[in] b right hand side b
void solve(Matrix& A, Vector& x, Vector& b ) const
{
// Parallel version is deactivated until we figure out how to do it properly.
#if HAVE_MPI
if (parallelInformation_.type() == typeid(ParallelISTLInformation))
{
typedef Dune::OwnerOverlapCopyCommunication<int,int> Comm;
const ParallelISTLInformation& info =
boost::any_cast<const ParallelISTLInformation&>( parallelInformation_);
Comm istlComm(info.communicator());
// Construct operator, scalar product and vectors needed.
typedef Dune::OverlappingSchwarzOperator<Matrix, Vector, Vector,Comm> Operator;
Operator opA(A, istlComm);
solve( opA, x, b, istlComm );
}
else
#endif
{
// Construct operator, scalar product and vectors needed.
Dune::MatrixAdapter< Matrix, Vector, Vector> opA( A );
solve( opA, x, b );
}
}
/// Solve the linear system Ax = b, with A being the
/// combined derivative matrix of the residual and b
/// being the residual itself.
/// \param[in] A matrix A
/// \param[inout] x solution to be computed x
/// \param[in] b right hand side b
template <class Operator, class Comm >
void solve(Operator& opA, Vector& x, Vector& b, Comm& comm) const
{
Dune::InverseOperatorResult result;
// Parallel version is deactivated until we figure out how to do it properly.
#if HAVE_MPI
if (parallelInformation_.type() == typeid(ParallelISTLInformation))
{
const size_t size = opA.getmat().N();
const ParallelISTLInformation& info =
boost::any_cast<const ParallelISTLInformation&>( parallelInformation_);
// As we use a dune-istl with block size np the number of components
// per parallel is only one.
info.copyValuesTo(comm.indexSet(), comm.remoteIndices(),
size, 1);
// Construct operator, scalar product and vectors needed.
constructPreconditionerAndSolve<Dune::SolverCategory::overlapping>(opA, x, b, comm, result);
}
else
#endif
{
OPM_THROW(std::logic_error,"this method if for parallel solve only");
}
checkConvergence( result );
}
/// Solve the linear system Ax = b, with A being the
/// combined derivative matrix of the residual and b
/// being the residual itself.
/// \param[in] A matrix A
/// \param[inout] x solution to be computed x
/// \param[in] b right hand side b
template <class Operator>
void solve(Operator& opA, Vector& x, Vector& b ) const
{
Dune::InverseOperatorResult result;
// Construct operator, scalar product and vectors needed.
Dune::Amg::SequentialInformation info;
constructPreconditionerAndSolve(opA, x, b, info, result);
checkConvergence( result );
}
void checkConvergence( const Dune::InverseOperatorResult& result ) const
{
// store number of iterations
iterations_ = result.iterations;
// Check for failure of linear solver.
if (!parameters_.ignoreConvergenceFailure_ && !result.converged) {
const std::string msg("Convergence failure for linear solver.");
OPM_THROW_NOLOG(LinearSolverProblem, msg);
}
}
protected:
mutable int iterations_;
boost::any parallelInformation_;
bool isIORank_;
NewtonIterationBlackoilInterleavedParameters parameters_;
}; // end ISTLSolver
} // namespace Opm
#endif