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"intensive" means that the value of these quantities at a given spatial location does not depend on any value of the neighboring intensive quantities. In contrast, "extensive" quantities depend in the intensive quantities of the environment of the spatial location. this change is necessary is because the previous nomenclature was very specific to finite volume discretizations, but the models themselves were already rather generic. (i.e., "volume variables" are the intensive quantities of finite volume methods and "flux variables" are the extensive ones.)
384 lines
12 KiB
C++
384 lines
12 KiB
C++
/*
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Copyright (C) 2008-2013 by Andreas Lauser
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Copyright (C) 2012 by Klaus Mosthaf
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This file is part of the Open Porous Media project (OPM).
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OPM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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OPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with OPM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/*!
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* \file
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*
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* \copydoc Ewoms::PowerInjectionProblem
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*/
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#ifndef EWOMS_POWER_INJECTION_PROBLEM_HH
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#define EWOMS_POWER_INJECTION_PROBLEM_HH
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#include <opm/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/RegularizedVanGenuchten.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/LinearMaterial.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/EffToAbsLaw.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidmatrixinteractions/MaterialTraits.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidsystems/TwoPhaseImmiscibleFluidSystem.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/fluidstates/ImmiscibleFluidState.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/components/SimpleH2O.hpp>
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#include <opm/material/components/Air.hpp>
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#include <ewoms/models/immiscible/immisciblemodel.hh>
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#include <ewoms/io/cubegridmanager.hh>
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#include <dune/common/version.hh>
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#include <dune/common/fvector.hh>
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#include <dune/common/fmatrix.hh>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <iostream>
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namespace Ewoms {
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template <class TypeTag>
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class PowerInjectionProblem;
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}
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namespace Opm {
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namespace Properties {
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NEW_TYPE_TAG(PowerInjectionBaseProblem);
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// Set the grid implementation to be used
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SET_TYPE_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, Grid, Dune::YaspGrid</*dim=*/1>);
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// set the GridManager property
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SET_TYPE_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, GridManager,
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Ewoms::CubeGridManager<TypeTag>);
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// Set the problem property
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SET_TYPE_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, Problem,
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Ewoms::PowerInjectionProblem<TypeTag>);
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// Set the wetting phase
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SET_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, WettingPhase)
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{
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private:
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, Scalar) Scalar;
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public:
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typedef Opm::LiquidPhase<Scalar, Opm::SimpleH2O<Scalar> > type;
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};
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// Set the non-wetting phase
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SET_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, NonwettingPhase)
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{
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private:
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, Scalar) Scalar;
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public:
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typedef Opm::GasPhase<Scalar, Opm::Air<Scalar> > type;
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};
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// Set the material Law
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SET_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, MaterialLaw)
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{
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private:
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, FluidSystem) FluidSystem;
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enum { wettingPhaseIdx = FluidSystem::wettingPhaseIdx };
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enum { nonWettingPhaseIdx = FluidSystem::nonWettingPhaseIdx };
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, Scalar) Scalar;
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typedef Opm::TwoPhaseMaterialTraits<Scalar,
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/*wettingPhaseIdx=*/FluidSystem::wettingPhaseIdx,
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/*nonWettingPhaseIdx=*/FluidSystem::nonWettingPhaseIdx>
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Traits;
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// define the material law which is parameterized by effective
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// saturations
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typedef Opm::RegularizedVanGenuchten<Traits> EffectiveLaw;
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public:
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// define the material law parameterized by absolute saturations
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typedef Opm::EffToAbsLaw<EffectiveLaw> type;
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};
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// Write out the filter velocities for this problem
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SET_BOOL_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, VtkWriteFilterVelocities, true);
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// Disable gravity
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SET_BOOL_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, EnableGravity, false);
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// define the properties specific for the power injection problem
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SET_SCALAR_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, DomainSizeX, 100.0);
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SET_SCALAR_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, DomainSizeY, 1.0);
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SET_SCALAR_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, DomainSizeZ, 1.0);
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SET_INT_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, CellsX, 250);
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SET_INT_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, CellsY, 1);
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SET_INT_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, CellsZ, 1);
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// The default for the end time of the simulation
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SET_SCALAR_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, EndTime, 100);
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// The default for the initial time step size of the simulation
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SET_SCALAR_PROP(PowerInjectionBaseProblem, InitialTimeStepSize, 1e-3);
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} // namespace Properties
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} // namespace Opm
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namespace Ewoms {
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/*!
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* \ingroup VcfvTestProblems
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* \brief 1D Problem with very fast injection of gas on the left.
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*
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* The velocity model is chosen in the .cc file in this problem. The
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* spatial parameters are inspired by the ones given by
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*
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* V. Jambhekar: "Forchheimer Porous-media Flow models -- Numerical
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* Investigation and Comparison with Experimental Data", Master's
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* Thesis at Institute for Modelling Hydraulic and Environmental
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* Systems, University of Stuttgart, 2011
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*/
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template <class TypeTag>
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class PowerInjectionProblem : public GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, BaseProblem)
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{
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, BaseProblem) ParentType;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, Scalar) Scalar;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, GridView) GridView;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, Indices) Indices;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, FluidSystem) FluidSystem;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, WettingPhase) WettingPhase;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, NonwettingPhase) NonwettingPhase;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, PrimaryVariables) PrimaryVariables;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, RateVector) RateVector;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, BoundaryRateVector) BoundaryRateVector;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, Simulator) Simulator;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, Model) Model;
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enum {
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// number of phases
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// phase indices
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wettingPhaseIdx = FluidSystem::wettingPhaseIdx,
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nonWettingPhaseIdx = FluidSystem::nonWettingPhaseIdx,
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// equation indices
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contiNEqIdx = Indices::conti0EqIdx + nonWettingPhaseIdx,
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// Grid and world dimension
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dim = GridView::dimension,
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dimWorld = GridView::dimensionworld
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};
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, MaterialLaw) MaterialLaw;
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typedef typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, MaterialLawParams) MaterialLawParams;
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typedef typename GridView::ctype CoordScalar;
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typedef Dune::FieldVector<CoordScalar, dimWorld> GlobalPosition;
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typedef Dune::FieldMatrix<Scalar, dimWorld, dimWorld> DimMatrix;
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public:
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/*!
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* \copydoc Doxygen::defaultProblemConstructor
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*/
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PowerInjectionProblem(Simulator &simulator)
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: ParentType(simulator)
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{
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eps_ = 3e-6;
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FluidSystem::init();
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temperature_ = 273.15 + 26.6;
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// parameters for the Van Genuchten law
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// alpha and n
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materialParams_.setVgAlpha(0.00045);
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materialParams_.setVgN(7.3);
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materialParams_.finalize();
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K_ = this->toDimMatrix_(5.73e-08); // [m^2]
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setupInitialFluidState_();
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}
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/*!
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* \name Auxiliary methods
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*/
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//! \{
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/*!
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* \copydoc VcfvProblem::name
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*/
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std::string name() const
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{
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std::ostringstream oss;
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oss << "powerinjection_";
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if (std::is_same<typename GET_PROP_TYPE(TypeTag, VelocityModule),
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Ewoms::DarcyVelocityModule<TypeTag> >::value)
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oss << "darcy";
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else
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oss << "forchheimer";
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return oss.str();
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}
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/*!
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* \copydoc VcfvProblem::postTimeStep
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*/
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void postTimeStep()
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{
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// Calculate storage terms
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PrimaryVariables storage;
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this->model().globalStorage(storage);
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// Write mass balance information for rank 0
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if (this->gridView().comm().rank() == 0) {
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std::cout << "Storage: " << storage << std::endl << std::flush;
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}
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}
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//! \}
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/*!
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* \name Soil parameters
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*/
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//! \{
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseMultiPhaseProblem::intrinsicPermeability
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*/
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template <class Context>
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const DimMatrix &intrinsicPermeability(const Context &context, int spaceIdx,
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int timeIdx) const
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{ return K_; }
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/*!
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* \copydoc VcfvForchheimerBaseProblem::ergunCoefficient
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*/
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template <class Context>
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Scalar ergunCoefficient(const Context &context, int spaceIdx,
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int timeIdx) const
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{ return 0.3866; }
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseMultiPhaseProblem::porosity
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*/
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template <class Context>
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Scalar porosity(const Context &context, int spaceIdx, int timeIdx) const
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{ return 0.558; }
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseMultiPhaseProblem::materialLawParams
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*/
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template <class Context>
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const MaterialLawParams &materialLawParams(const Context &context,
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int spaceIdx, int timeIdx) const
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{ return materialParams_; }
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/*!
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* \copydoc FvBaseMultiPhaseProblem::temperature
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*/
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template <class Context>
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Scalar temperature(const Context &context, int spaceIdx, int timeIdx) const
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{ return temperature_; }
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//! \}
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/*!
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* \name Boundary conditions
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*/
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//! \{
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/*!
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* \copydoc VcfvProblem::boundary
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*
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* This problem sets a very high injection rate of nitrogen on the
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* left and a free-flow boundary on the right.
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*/
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template <class Context>
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void boundary(BoundaryRateVector &values, const Context &context,
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int spaceIdx, int timeIdx) const
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{
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const GlobalPosition &pos = context.pos(spaceIdx, timeIdx);
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if (onLeftBoundary_(pos)) {
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RateVector massRate(0.0);
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massRate = 0.0;
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massRate[contiNEqIdx] = -1.00; // kg / (m^2 * s)
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// impose a forced flow boundary
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values.setMassRate(massRate);
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}
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else {
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// free flow boundary with initial condition on the right
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values.setFreeFlow(context, spaceIdx, timeIdx, initialFluidState_);
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}
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}
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//! \}
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/*!
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* \name Volumetric terms
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*/
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//! \{
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/*!
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* \copydoc VcfvProblem::initial
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*/
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template <class Context>
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void initial(PrimaryVariables &values, const Context &context, int spaceIdx,
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int timeIdx) const
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{
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// assign the primary variables
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values.assignNaive(initialFluidState_);
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}
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/*!
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* \copydoc VcfvProblem::source
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*
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* For this problem, the source term of all components is 0
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* everywhere.
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*/
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template <class Context>
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void source(RateVector &rate, const Context &context, int spaceIdx,
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int timeIdx) const
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{ rate = Scalar(0.0); }
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//! \}
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private:
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bool onLeftBoundary_(const GlobalPosition &pos) const
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{ return pos[0] < this->boundingBoxMin()[0] + eps_; }
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bool onRightBoundary_(const GlobalPosition &pos) const
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{ return pos[0] > this->boundingBoxMax()[0] - eps_; }
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void setupInitialFluidState_()
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{
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initialFluidState_.setTemperature(temperature_);
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Scalar Sw = 1.0;
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initialFluidState_.setSaturation(wettingPhaseIdx, Sw);
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initialFluidState_.setSaturation(nonWettingPhaseIdx, 1 - Sw);
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Scalar p = 1e5;
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initialFluidState_.setPressure(wettingPhaseIdx, p);
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initialFluidState_.setPressure(nonWettingPhaseIdx, p);
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}
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DimMatrix K_;
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MaterialLawParams materialParams_;
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Opm::ImmiscibleFluidState<Scalar, FluidSystem> initialFluidState_;
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Scalar temperature_;
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Scalar eps_;
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};
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} // namespace Ewoms
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#endif
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