# https://devconnected.com/how-to-install-and-enable-ssh-server-on-debian-10/ # ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "user@website.com" # ssh-keygen -o -a 100 -t ed25519 -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 -C "john@example.com" # Generate OpenSSH Private Key id_rsa and Public Key id_rsa.pub (4096, 7680, 15360) ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "user@website.com" ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -b 256 -C "comment" -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 ---------------------------------------------------------- # ENABLE root access during OS install with password but don't enable SSH remote login for 'root'. # DEBIAN--LOGIN AS ROOT - Adding SUDO su - root sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade apt install sudo ---------------------------------------------------------- # ADD username to /etc/sudoers right under root user vi /etc/sudoers username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL ---------------------------------------------------------- # vi /etc/sudoers.d/mynewuser # mynewuser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL # chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/mynewuser ---------------------------------------------------------- sudo apt install openssh-server # /etc/init.d/ssh restart systemctl enable sshd systemctl start sshd # sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload ---------------------------------------------------------- # Switchback to normal user and create .ssh folder & files cd ~ mkdir .ssh cd .ssh touch authorized_keys cd ~ chmod go-w ~/ chmod 700 ~/.ssh chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ---------------------------------------------------------- # Restart machine, Switchback to existing working machine with SSH authorized_keys installed add public key to authorized_keys ssh-copy-id -f user@hostname.domain.com ---------------------------------------------------------- # IMPORTANT -DISABLE SSH PASSWORDS - Only uses Public w/Private Keys for SSH. Local Console logins with passwords is still allowed. su - root cd /etc/ssh vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config PasswordAuthentication no PermitRootLogin no [Socket] SocketProtocol=mptcp systemctl restart sshd ---------------------------------------------------------- # TO REMOVE OLD KEYS FROM known_hosts file ssh-keygen -f "/home/privacy/.ssh/known_hosts" -R "192.168.1.124" ---------------------------------------------------------- # SHOW SHA-256 FINGERPRINT # You can use ssh-keygen. Convert file format first # ssh-keygen -i -m PKCS8 -f pubkey.pem > NEWpubkey.pem # Next get the fingerprint:ssh-keygen -lf NEWpubkey.pem # openssl rsa -in pubkey.pem -pubin -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 ---------------------------------------------------------- #AGENT for Private Keys on Linux - MANUAL run ssh-agent and add ssh private key. eval "$(ssh-agent -s)" chmod 600 /c/Users/username/Documents/SETTINGS/id_rsa ssh-add /c/Users/username/Documents/SETTINGS/id_rsa ssh-add /directory/my_id_rsa ---------------------------------------------------------- # To create a systemd ssh-agent service, you need to create a file in ~/.config/systemd/user/ssh-agent.service because ssh-agent is user isolated. vi ~/.config/systemd/user/ssh-agent.service [Unit] Description=SSH key agent [Service] Type=simple Environment=SSH_AUTH_SOCK=%t/ssh-agent.socket ExecStart=/usr/bin/ssh-agent -D -a $SSH_AUTH_SOCK [Install] WantedBy=default.target vi ~/.config/environment.d/ssh_auth_socket.conf SSH_AUTH_SOCK="${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/ssh-agent.socket" systemctl --user enable --now ssh-agent #And, if you are using ssh version higher than 7.2. echo 'AddKeysToAgent yes' >> ~/.ssh/config # This will instruct the ssh client to always add the key to a running agent, so there's no need to ssh-add it beforehand. Note that when you create the ~/.ssh/config file you may need to run: chmod 600 ~/.ssh/config --------------------------------------------------------- # FOR WINDOWS - Add the ssh-agent as a auto-starting Service. KeyPassXC will add the private keys to the agent when it starts. https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.1.0.0p1-Beta https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_keymanagement#user-key-generation # Powershell install dism /online /Get-Capabilities /Format:Table | findstr -i ssh Get-WindowsCapability -Online | Where-Object Name -like 'OpenSSH*' Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0 dism /online /Remove-Capability /CapabilityName:OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0 Get-Service ssh-agent | Set-Service -StartupType Automatic Start-Service ssh-agent Get-Service ssh-agent Status Name DisplayName ------ ---- ----------- Running ssh-agent OpenSSH Authentication Agent # List Keys in ssh-agent ssh-add -l ssh-add -L Could be multiple things; here are just a couple. 1. If you were using authorized_keys, were they copied to new user on Rocky? 2. Is sshd enabled on Rocky? systemctl status sshd 3. Firewall opened on Rocky? firewall-cmd --add-service=ssh --permanent 4. Permissions need reset on .ssh & authorized_keys; happens a lot more than you may realize. 5. Hopefully not root ssh login? Check /etc/ssh/sshd_config PasswordAuthentication PermitRootLogin Values 6. Is SSH Private Key added to SSH Agent?