4.9 KiB
guile-json
guile-json is a JSON module for Guile. It supports parsing and building JSON documents according to the http://json.org specification.
- Complies with http://json.org specification.
- Builds JSON documents programmatically using scheme data types.
- Allows JSON pretty printing.
Installation
Download the latest tarball and untar it:
If you are cloning the repository make sure you run this first:
$ autoreconf -vif
Then, run the typical sequence:
$ ./configure --prefix=<guile-prefix> $ make $ sudo make install
Where <guile-prefix> should preferably be the same as your system Guile installation directory (e.g. /usr).
If everything installed successfully you should be up and running:
$ guile scheme@(guile-user)> (use-modules (json)) scheme@(guile-user)> (scm->json #(1 2 3)) [1,2,3]
It might be that you installed guile-json somewhere differently than your system's Guile. If so, you need to indicate Guile where to find guile-json, for example:
$ GUILE_LOAD_PATH=/usr/local/share/guile/site guile
A pkg-list.scm file is also provided for users of the Guildhall/Dorodango packaging system.
Usage
guile-json provides a few procedures to parse and build a JSON document. A JSON document is transformed into or from native Guile values according to the following table:
| JSON | Guile |
|---|---|
| string | string |
| number | number |
| object | alist |
| array | vector |
| true | #t |
| false | #f |
| null | #nil |
To start using guile-json procedures and macros you first need to load the module:
scheme@(guile-user)> (use-modules (json))
Procedures
-
(json->scm #:optional port) : Reads a JSON document from the given port, or from the current input port if none is given.
- port : is optional, it defaults to the current input port.
- (json-string->scm str) : Reads a JSON document from the given string.
-
(scm->json native #:optional port #:key escape unicode pretty) : Creates a JSON document from the given native Guile value. The JSON document is written into the given port, or to the current output port if non is given.
- port : it defaults to the current output port.
- escape : if true, the slash (/ solidus) character will be escaped.
- unicode : if true, unicode characters will be escaped when needed.
- pretty : if true, the JSON document will be pretty printed.
-
(scm->json-string native #:key escape unicode pretty) : Creates a JSON document from the given native Guile value into a string.
- escape : if true, the slash (/ solidus) character will be escaped.
- unicode : if true, unicode characters will be escaped when needed.
- pretty : if true, the JSON document will be pretty printed.
Note that when using alists to build JSON objects, symbols or numbers might be used as keys and they both will be converted to strings.
Exceptions
A json-invalid exception is thrown if an error is found during the JSON parsing. Since version 0.2.0, the json-invalid exception has a single parser argument (see predicate and accessors below). The line or column where the error occurred can be easily obtained from the parser port (calling port-line or port-column on the port).
- (json-parser? parser) : Tells whether the given argument is a JSON parser record type.
- (json-parser-port parser) : Get the port that the parser was reading from.
Examples
-
Build the string "hello world":
> (scm->json "hello world ") "hello world"
-
Build the [1, 2, 3] array:
> (scm->json #(1 2 3)) [1,2,3]
-
Build the object { "project" : "foo", "author" : "bar" } using an alist. See how symbols can also be used:
> (scm->json '((project . foo) (author . bar))) {"project":"foo","author":"bar"} -
Build the object { "values" : [ 234, 98.56 ] }:
> (scm->json '(("values" . #(234 98.56)))) {"values":[234,98.56]} -
Build the object { "values" : [ 234, 98.56 ] } again, this time using a variable:
> (define values #(234 98.56)) > (scm->json `(("values" . ,values))) {"values":[234,98.56]}
License
Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Aleix Conchillo Flaque <aconchillo@gmail.com>
guile-json is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
guile-json is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with guile-json. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.