Tag 4.0.20

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/tags/4.0.20@42089 git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/tags/4.0.20@41918 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Bump 4.0 branch to version 4.0.20.
2017-10-31 15:52:08 +00:00 · 2017-10-31 13:44:19 +00:00 · 2017-10-31 12:55:20 +00:00 · 2017-09-19 21:39:43 +00:00 · 2017-09-19 20:10:20 +00:00 · 2017-09-19 18:42:19 +00:00
69 changed files with 3842 additions and 1500 deletions
--- a/license.txt
+++ b/license.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 WordPress - Web publishing software

-Copyright 2015 by the contributors
+Copyright 2017 by the contributors

 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--- a/readme.html
+++ b/readme.html
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 <body>
 <h1 id="logo">
 	<a href="https://wordpress.org/"><img alt="WordPress" src="wp-admin/images/wordpress-logo.png" /></a>
-	<br /> Version 4.0.2
+	<br /> Version 4.0.19
 </h1>
 <p style="text-align: center">Semantic Personal Publishing Platform</p>

--- a/wp-admin/about.php
+++ b/wp-admin/about.php
@@ -42,14 +42,85 @@ include( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php' );
 </h2>

 <div class="changelog point-releases">
-	<h3><?php echo _n( 'Maintenance and Security Release', 'Maintenance and Security Releases', 2 ); ?></h3>
+	<h3><?php echo _n( 'Maintenance and Security Release', 'Maintenance and Security Releases', 20 ); ?></h3>
+	<p><?php printf( __( '<strong>Version %s</strong> addressed one security issue.' ), '4.0.20' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.20' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+			'<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 8 ), '4.0.19' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.19' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+			'<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 5 ), '4.0.18' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.18' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed %2$s bug.',
+			'<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed %2$s bugs.', 1 ), '4.0.17', number_format_i18n( 1 ) ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.17' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 5 ), '4.0.16' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.16' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 3 ), '4.0.15' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.15' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 8 ), '4.0.14' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.14' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 2 ), '4.0.13' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.13' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 9 ), '4.0.12' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.12' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 6 ), '4.0.11' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.11' ); ?>
+ 	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 2 ), '4.0.10' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.10' ); ?>
+ 	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 1 ), '4.0.9' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.9' ); ?>
+ 	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues and fixed %2$s bug.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues and fixed %2$s bugs.', 2 ), '4.0.8', number_format_i18n( 2 ) ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.8' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues and fixed %2$s bug.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues and fixed %2$s bugs.', 2 ), '4.0.7', number_format_i18n( 2 ) ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.7' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 2 ), '4.0.6' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.6' ); ?>
+ 	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues and fixed %2$s bug.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues and fixed %2$s bugs.', 3 ), '4.0.5', number_format_i18n( 3 ) ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.5' ); ?>
+	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 1 ), '4.0.4' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.4' ); ?>
+ 	</p>
+	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed %2$s bug.',
+         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed %2$s bugs.', 1 ), '4.0.3', number_format_i18n( 1 ) ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.3' ); ?>
+ 	</p>
 	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed a security issue.',
         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues.', 8 ), '4.0.2' ); ?>
-		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'http://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.2' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.2' ); ?>
 	</p>
 	<p><?php printf( _n( '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues and fixed %2$s bug.',
         '<strong>Version %1$s</strong> addressed some security issues and fixed %2$s bugs.', 23 ), '4.0.1', number_format_i18n( 23 ) ); ?>
-		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'http://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.1' ); ?>
+		<?php printf( __( 'For more information, see <a href="%s">the release notes</a>.' ), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_4.0.1' ); ?>
 	</p>
 </div>

--- a/wp-admin/customize.php
+++ b/wp-admin/customize.php
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ if ( ! current_user_can( 'customize' ) ) {

 wp_reset_vars( array( 'url', 'return' ) );
 $url = wp_unslash( $url );
+$url = esc_url_raw( $url );
 $url = wp_validate_redirect( $url, home_url( '/' ) );
 if ( $return ) {
 	$return = wp_unslash( $return );
+	$return = esc_url_raw( $return );
 	$return = wp_validate_redirect( $return );
 }
 if ( ! $return ) {
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ do_action( 'customize_controls_print_scripts' );
 							echo sprintf( __( 'You are previewing %s' ), '<strong class="theme-name">' . $wp_customize->theme()->display('Name') . '</strong>' );
 						} else {
 							/* translators: %s is the site/panel title in the Customize pane */
-							echo sprintf( __( 'You are customizing %s' ), '<strong class="theme-name site-title">' . get_bloginfo( 'name' ) . '</strong>' );
+							echo sprintf( __( 'You are customizing %s' ), '<strong class="theme-name site-title">' . get_bloginfo( 'name', 'display' ) . '</strong>' );
 						}
 					?></span>
 				</div>
--- a/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php
@@ -1529,10 +1529,12 @@ function wp_ajax_inline_save() {
 		$data['parent_id'] = $data['post_parent'];

 	// Status.
-	if ( isset($data['keep_private']) && 'private' == $data['keep_private'] )
+	if ( isset( $data['keep_private'] ) && 'private' == $data['keep_private'] ) {
+		$data['visibility']  = 'private';
 		$data['post_status'] = 'private';
-	else
+	} else {
 		$data['post_status'] = $data['_status'];
+	}

 	if ( empty($data['comment_status']) )
 		$data['comment_status'] = 'closed';
@@ -2539,7 +2541,7 @@ function wp_ajax_get_revision_diffs() {
 	if ( ! $post = get_post( (int) $_REQUEST['post_id'] ) )
 		wp_send_json_error();

-	if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID ) )
+	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) )
 		wp_send_json_error();

 	// Really just pre-loading the cache here.
--- a/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-users-list-table.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-ms-users-list-table.php
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ class WP_MS_Users_List_Table extends WP_List_Table {
 					break;

 					case 'email':
-						echo "<td $attributes><a href='mailto:$user->user_email'>$user->user_email</a></td>";
+						echo "<td $attributes><a href='" . esc_url( "mailto:$user->user_email" ) . "'>$user->user_email</a></td>";
 					break;

 					case 'registered':
--- a/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugins-list-table.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-plugins-list-table.php
@@ -396,27 +396,27 @@ class WP_Plugins_List_Table extends WP_List_Table {
 			if ( $screen->in_admin( 'network' ) ) {
 				if ( $is_active ) {
 					if ( current_user_can( 'manage_network_plugins' ) )
-						$actions['deactivate'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=deactivate&amp;plugin=' . $plugin_file . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'deactivate-plugin_' . $plugin_file) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Deactivate this plugin') . '">' . __('Network Deactivate') . '</a>';
+						$actions['deactivate'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=deactivate&amp;plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin_file ) . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'deactivate-plugin_' . $plugin_file) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Deactivate this plugin') . '">' . __('Network Deactivate') . '</a>';
 				} else {
 					if ( current_user_can( 'manage_network_plugins' ) )
-						$actions['activate'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=activate&amp;plugin=' . $plugin_file . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'activate-plugin_' . $plugin_file) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Activate this plugin for all sites in this network') . '" class="edit">' . __('Network Activate') . '</a>';
+						$actions['activate'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=activate&amp;plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin_file ) . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'activate-plugin_' . $plugin_file) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Activate this plugin for all sites in this network') . '" class="edit">' . __('Network Activate') . '</a>';
 					if ( current_user_can( 'delete_plugins' ) && ! is_plugin_active( $plugin_file ) )
-						$actions['delete'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=delete-selected&amp;checked[]=' . $plugin_file . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'bulk-plugins') . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Delete this plugin') . '" class="delete">' . __('Delete') . '</a>';
+						$actions['delete'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=delete-selected&amp;checked[]=' . urlencode( $plugin_file ) . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'bulk-plugins') . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Delete this plugin') . '" class="delete">' . __('Delete') . '</a>';
 				}
 			} else {
 				if ( $is_active ) {
-					$actions['deactivate'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=deactivate&amp;plugin=' . $plugin_file . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'deactivate-plugin_' . $plugin_file) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Deactivate this plugin') . '">' . __('Deactivate') . '</a>';
+					$actions['deactivate'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=deactivate&amp;plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin_file ) . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'deactivate-plugin_' . $plugin_file) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Deactivate this plugin') . '">' . __('Deactivate') . '</a>';
 				} else {
-					$actions['activate'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=activate&amp;plugin=' . $plugin_file . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'activate-plugin_' . $plugin_file) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Activate this plugin') . '" class="edit">' . __('Activate') . '</a>';
+					$actions['activate'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=activate&amp;plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin_file ) . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'activate-plugin_' . $plugin_file) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Activate this plugin') . '" class="edit">' . __('Activate') . '</a>';

 					if ( ! is_multisite() && current_user_can('delete_plugins') )
-						$actions['delete'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=delete-selected&amp;checked[]=' . $plugin_file . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'bulk-plugins') . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Delete this plugin') . '" class="delete">' . __('Delete') . '</a>';
+						$actions['delete'] = '<a href="' . wp_nonce_url('plugins.php?action=delete-selected&amp;checked[]=' . urlencode( $plugin_file ) . '&amp;plugin_status=' . $context . '&amp;paged=' . $page . '&amp;s=' . $s, 'bulk-plugins') . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Delete this plugin') . '" class="delete">' . __('Delete') . '</a>';
 				} // end if $is_active

 			 } // end if $screen->in_admin( 'network' )

 			if ( ( ! is_multisite() || $screen->in_admin( 'network' ) ) && current_user_can('edit_plugins') && is_writable(WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin_file) )
-				$actions['edit'] = '<a href="plugin-editor.php?file=' . $plugin_file . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Open this file in the Plugin Editor') . '" class="edit">' . __('Edit') . '</a>';
+				$actions['edit'] = '<a href="plugin-editor.php?file=' . urlencode( $plugin_file ) . '" title="' . esc_attr__('Open this file in the Plugin Editor') . '" class="edit">' . __('Edit') . '</a>';
 		} // end if $context

 		$prefix = $screen->in_admin( 'network' ) ? 'network_admin_' : '';
--- a/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-posts-list-table.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-posts-list-table.php
@@ -652,8 +652,9 @@ class WP_Posts_List_Table extends WP_List_Table {
 					echo '<div class="locked-info"><span class="locked-avatar">' . $locked_avatar . '</span> <span class="locked-text">' . $locked_text . "</span></div>\n";
 				}

-				if ( ! $this->hierarchical_display && 'excerpt' == $mode && current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID ) )
-						the_excerpt();
+				if ( ! $this->hierarchical_display && 'excerpt' == $mode && current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID ) ) {
+						echo esc_html( get_the_excerpt() );
+				}

 				$actions = array();
 				if ( $can_edit_post && 'trash' != $post->post_status ) {
--- a/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php
@@ -1767,8 +1767,12 @@ class File_Upload_Upgrader {
 			if ( ! ( ( $uploads = wp_upload_dir() ) && false === $uploads['error'] ) )
 				wp_die( $uploads['error'] );

-			$this->filename = $_GET[$urlholder];
+			$this->filename = sanitize_file_name( $_GET[ $urlholder ] );
 			$this->package = $uploads['basedir'] . '/' . $this->filename;
+
+			if ( 0 !== strpos( realpath( $this->package ), realpath( $uploads['basedir'] ) ) ) {
+				wp_die( __( 'Please select a file' ) );
+			}
 		}
 	}

--- a/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-users-list-table.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-users-list-table.php
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ class WP_Users_List_Table extends WP_List_Table {
 					$r .= "<td $attributes>$user_object->first_name $user_object->last_name</td>";
 					break;
 				case 'email':
-					$r .= "<td $attributes><a href='mailto:$email' title='" . esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'E-mail: %s' ), $email ) ) . "'>$email</a></td>";
+					$r .= "<td $attributes><a href='" . esc_url( "mailto:$email" ) . "' title='" . esc_attr( sprintf( __( 'E-mail: %s' ), $email ) ) . "'>$email</a></td>";
 					break;
 				case 'role':
 					$r .= "<td $attributes>$role_name</td>";
--- a/wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php
@@ -416,6 +416,10 @@ function wp_network_dashboard_right_now() {
 function wp_dashboard_quick_press( $error_msg = false ) {
 	global $post_ID;

+	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/* Check if a new auto-draft (= no new post_ID) is needed or if the old can be used */
 	$last_post_id = (int) get_user_option( 'dashboard_quick_press_last_post_id' ); // Get the last post_ID
 	if ( $last_post_id ) {
--- a/wp-admin/includes/file.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/file.php
@@ -595,6 +595,10 @@ function _unzip_file_ziparchive($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array() ) {
 		if ( '__MACOSX/' === substr($info['name'], 0, 9) ) // Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory
 			continue;

+		if ( 0 !== validate_file( $info['name'] ) ) {
+			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_file_ziparchive', __( 'Could not extract file from archive.' ), $info['name'] );
+		}
+
 		$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

 		if ( '/' == substr($info['name'], -1) ) // directory
@@ -748,6 +752,10 @@ function _unzip_file_pclzip($file, $to, $needed_dirs = array()) {
 		if ( '__MACOSX/' === substr($file['filename'], 0, 9) ) // Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX directory files
 			continue;

+		if ( 0 !== validate_file( $file['filename'] ) ) {
+			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_file_pclzip', __( 'Could not extract file from archive.' ), $file['filename'] );
+		}
+
 		if ( ! $wp_filesystem->put_contents( $to . $file['filename'], $file['content'], FS_CHMOD_FILE) )
 			return new WP_Error( 'copy_failed_pclzip', __( 'Could not copy file.' ), $file['filename'] );
 	}
@@ -975,14 +983,28 @@ function request_filesystem_credentials($form_post, $type = '', $error = false,

 	$credentials = get_option('ftp_credentials', array( 'hostname' => '', 'username' => ''));

+	$submitted_form = wp_unslash( $_POST );
+
+	// Verify nonce, or unset submitted form field values on failure
+	if ( ! isset( $_POST['_fs_nonce'] ) || ! wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['_fs_nonce'], 'filesystem-credentials' ) ) {
+		unset(
+			$submitted_form['hostname'],
+			$submitted_form['username'],
+			$submitted_form['password'],
+			$submitted_form['public_key'],
+			$submitted_form['private_key'],
+			$submitted_form['connection_type']
+		);
+	}
+
 	// If defined, set it to that, Else, If POST'd, set it to that, If not, Set it to whatever it previously was(saved details in option)
-	$credentials['hostname'] = defined('FTP_HOST') ? FTP_HOST : (!empty($_POST['hostname']) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['hostname'] ) : $credentials['hostname']);
-	$credentials['username'] = defined('FTP_USER') ? FTP_USER : (!empty($_POST['username']) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['username'] ) : $credentials['username']);
-	$credentials['password'] = defined('FTP_PASS') ? FTP_PASS : (!empty($_POST['password']) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['password'] ) : '');
+	$credentials['hostname'] = defined('FTP_HOST') ? FTP_HOST : (!empty($submitted_form['hostname']) ? $submitted_form['hostname'] : $credentials['hostname']);
+	$credentials['username'] = defined('FTP_USER') ? FTP_USER : (!empty($submitted_form['username']) ? $submitted_form['username'] : $credentials['username']);
+	$credentials['password'] = defined('FTP_PASS') ? FTP_PASS : (!empty($submitted_form['password']) ? $submitted_form['password'] : '');

 	// Check to see if we are setting the public/private keys for ssh
-	$credentials['public_key'] = defined('FTP_PUBKEY') ? FTP_PUBKEY : (!empty($_POST['public_key']) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['public_key'] ) : '');
-	$credentials['private_key'] = defined('FTP_PRIKEY') ? FTP_PRIKEY : (!empty($_POST['private_key']) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['private_key'] ) : '');
+	$credentials['public_key'] = defined('FTP_PUBKEY') ? FTP_PUBKEY : (!empty($submitted_form['public_key']) ? $submitted_form['public_key'] : '');
+	$credentials['private_key'] = defined('FTP_PRIKEY') ? FTP_PRIKEY : (!empty($submitted_form['private_key']) ? $submitted_form['private_key'] : '');

 	// Sanitize the hostname, Some people might pass in odd-data:
 	$credentials['hostname'] = preg_replace('|\w+://|', '', $credentials['hostname']); //Strip any schemes off
@@ -999,8 +1021,8 @@ function request_filesystem_credentials($form_post, $type = '', $error = false,
 		$credentials['connection_type'] = 'ssh';
 	else if ( (defined('FTP_SSL') && FTP_SSL) && 'ftpext' == $type ) //Only the FTP Extension understands SSL
 		$credentials['connection_type'] = 'ftps';
-	else if ( !empty($_POST['connection_type']) )
-		$credentials['connection_type'] = wp_unslash( $_POST['connection_type'] );
+	else if ( !empty($submitted_form['connection_type']) )
+		$credentials['connection_type'] = $submitted_form['connection_type'];
 	else if ( !isset($credentials['connection_type']) ) //All else fails (And it's not defaulted to something else saved), Default to FTP
 		$credentials['connection_type'] = 'ftp';

@@ -1138,11 +1160,14 @@ jQuery(function($){

 <?php
 foreach ( (array) $extra_fields as $field ) {
-	if ( isset( $_POST[ $field ] ) )
-		echo '<input type="hidden" name="' . esc_attr( $field ) . '" value="' . esc_attr( wp_unslash( $_POST[ $field ] ) ) . '" />';
+	if ( isset( $submitted_form[ $field ] ) )
+		echo '<input type="hidden" name="' . esc_attr( $field ) . '" value="' . esc_attr( $submitted_form[ $field ] ) . '" />';
 }
-submit_button( __( 'Proceed' ), 'button', 'upgrade' );
 ?>
+	<p class="request-filesystem-credentials-action-buttons">
+		<?php wp_nonce_field( 'filesystem-credentials', '_fs_nonce', false, true ); ?>
+		<?php submit_button( __( 'Proceed' ), 'button', 'upgrade', false ); ?>
+	</p>
 </div>
 </form>
 <?php
--- a/wp-admin/includes/media.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/media.php
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ function media_handle_upload($file_id, $post_id, $post_data = array(), $override
 	$url = $file['url'];
 	$type = $file['type'];
 	$file = $file['file'];
-	$title = $name;
+	$title = sanitize_text_field( $name );
 	$content = '';

 	if ( preg_match( '#^audio#', $type ) ) {
@@ -2861,7 +2861,7 @@ function wp_add_id3_tag_data( &$metadata, $data ) {
 		if ( ! empty( $data[$version]['comments'] ) ) {
 			foreach ( $data[$version]['comments'] as $key => $list ) {
 				if ( ! empty( $list ) ) {
-					$metadata[$key] = reset( $list );
+					$metadata[$key] = wp_kses_post( reset( $list ) );
 					// Fix bug in byte stream analysis.
 					if ( 'terms_of_use' === $key && 0 === strpos( $metadata[$key], 'yright notice.' ) )
 						$metadata[$key] = 'Cop' . $metadata[$key];
--- a/wp-admin/includes/post.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/post.php
@@ -165,6 +165,13 @@ function _wp_translate_postdata( $update = false, $post_data = null ) {
 		$post_data['post_date_gmt'] = get_gmt_from_date( $post_data['post_date'] );
 	}

+	if ( isset( $post_data['post_category'] ) ) {
+		$category_object = get_taxonomy( 'category' );
+		if ( ! current_user_can( $category_object->cap->assign_terms ) ) {
+			unset( $post_data['post_category'] );
+		}
+	}
+
 	return $post_data;
 }

@@ -1213,7 +1220,7 @@ function get_sample_permalink_html( $id, $new_title = null, $new_slug = null ) {
 	}

 	if ( false === strpos( $permalink, '%postname%' ) && false === strpos( $permalink, '%pagename%' ) ) {
-		$return = '<strong>' . __('Permalink:') . "</strong>\n" . '<span id="sample-permalink" tabindex="-1">' . $permalink . "</span>\n";
+		$return = '<strong>' . __('Permalink:') . "</strong>\n" . '<span id="sample-permalink" tabindex="-1">' . esc_html( $permalink ) . "</span>\n";
 		if ( '' == get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) && current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) && !( 'page' == get_option('show_on_front') && $id == get_option('page_on_front') ) ) {
 			$return .= '<span id="change-permalinks"><a href="options-permalink.php" class="button button-small" target="_blank">' . __('Change Permalinks') . "</a></span>\n";
 		}
@@ -1232,14 +1239,14 @@ function get_sample_permalink_html( $id, $new_title = null, $new_slug = null ) {
 			}
 		}

-		$post_name_html = '<span id="editable-post-name" title="' . $title . '">' . $post_name_abridged . '</span>';
-		$display_link = str_replace( array( '%pagename%', '%postname%' ), $post_name_html, $permalink );
+		$post_name_html = '<span id="editable-post-name" title="' . $title . '">' . esc_html( $post_name_abridged ) . '</span>';
+		$display_link = str_replace( array( '%pagename%', '%postname%' ), $post_name_html, esc_html( $permalink ) );

 		$return =  '<strong>' . __( 'Permalink:' ) . "</strong>\n";
 		$return .= '<span id="sample-permalink" tabindex="-1">' . $display_link . "</span>\n";
 		$return .= '&lrm;'; // Fix bi-directional text display defect in RTL languages.
 		$return .= '<span id="edit-slug-buttons"><a href="#post_name" class="edit-slug button button-small hide-if-no-js" onclick="editPermalink(' . $id . '); return false;">' . __( 'Edit' ) . "</a></span>\n";
-		$return .= '<span id="editable-post-name-full">' . $post_name . "</span>\n";
+		$return .= '<span id="editable-post-name-full">' . esc_html( $post_name ) . "</span>\n";
 	}

 	if ( isset( $view_post ) ) {
@@ -1249,7 +1256,7 @@ function get_sample_permalink_html( $id, $new_title = null, $new_slug = null ) {
 			$preview_link = apply_filters( 'preview_post_link', add_query_arg( 'preview', 'true', $preview_link ), $post );
 			$return .= "<span id='view-post-btn'><a href='" . esc_url( $preview_link ) . "' class='button button-small' target='wp-preview-{$post->ID}'>$view_post</a></span>\n";
 		} else {
-			$return .= "<span id='view-post-btn'><a href='" . get_permalink( $post ) . "' class='button button-small'>$view_post</a></span>\n";
+			$return .= "<span id='view-post-btn'><a href='" . esc_url( get_permalink( $post ) ) . "' class='button button-small'>$view_post</a></span>\n";
 		}
 	}

@@ -1477,7 +1484,7 @@ function _admin_notice_post_locked() {
 		// Allow plugins to prevent some users overriding the post lock
 		if ( $override ) {
 			?>
-			<a class="button button-primary wp-tab-last" href="<?php echo esc_url( add_query_arg( 'get-post-lock', '1', get_edit_post_link( $post->ID, 'url' ) ) ); ?>"><?php _e('Take over'); ?></a>
+			<a class="button button-primary wp-tab-last" href="<?php echo esc_url( add_query_arg( 'get-post-lock', '1', wp_nonce_url( get_edit_post_link( $post->ID, 'url' ), 'lock-post_' . $post->ID ) ) ); ?>"><?php _e('Take over'); ?></a>
 			<?php
 		}

--- a/wp-admin/includes/screen.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/screen.php
@@ -969,7 +969,8 @@ final class WP_Screen {

 		switch ( $this->base ) {
 			case 'widgets':
-				$this->_screen_settings = '<p><a id="access-on" href="widgets.php?widgets-access=on">' . __('Enable accessibility mode') . '</a><a id="access-off" href="widgets.php?widgets-access=off">' . __('Disable accessibility mode') . "</a></p>\n";
+				$nonce = wp_create_nonce( 'widgets-access' );
+				$this->_screen_settings = '<p><a id="access-on" href="widgets.php?widgets-access=on&_wpnonce=' . urlencode( $nonce ) . '">' . __('Enable accessibility mode') . '</a><a id="access-off" href="widgets.php?widgets-access=off&_wpnonce=' . urlencode( $nonce ) . '">' . __('Disable accessibility mode') . "</a></p>\n";
 				break;
 			case 'post' :
 				$expand = '<div class="editor-expand hidden"><label for="editor-expand-toggle">';
--- a/wp-admin/includes/template.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/template.php
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ function page_template_dropdown( $default = '' ) {
 	ksort( $templates );
 	foreach ( array_keys( $templates ) as $template ) {
 		$selected = selected( $default, $templates[ $template ], false );
-		echo "\n\t<option value='" . $templates[ $template ] . "' $selected>$template</option>";
+		echo "\n\t<option value='" . esc_attr( $templates[ $template ] ) . "' $selected>" . esc_html( $template ) . "</option>";
 	}
 }

--- a/wp-admin/includes/update-core.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/update-core.php
@@ -1011,6 +1011,9 @@ function update_core($from, $to) {
 		$wp_filesystem->delete($old_file, true);
 	}

+	// Remove any Genericons example.html's from the filesystem
+	_upgrade_422_remove_genericons();
+
 	// Upgrade DB with separate request
 	/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/update-core.php */
 	apply_filters( 'update_feedback', __( 'Upgrading database&#8230;' ) );
@@ -1149,3 +1152,67 @@ window.location = 'about.php?updated';
 	exit();
 }
 add_action( '_core_updated_successfully', '_redirect_to_about_wordpress' );
+
+/**
+ * Cleans up Genericons example files.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.2
+ */
+function _upgrade_422_remove_genericons() {
+	global $wp_theme_directories, $wp_filesystem;
+
+	// A list of the affected files using the filesystem absolute paths.
+	$affected_files = array();
+
+	// Themes
+	foreach ( $wp_theme_directories as $directory ) {
+		$affected_theme_files = _upgrade_422_find_genericons_files_in_folder( $directory );
+		$affected_files       = array_merge( $affected_files, $affected_theme_files );
+	}
+
+	// Plugins
+	$affected_plugin_files = _upgrade_422_find_genericons_files_in_folder( WP_PLUGIN_DIR );
+	$affected_files        = array_merge( $affected_files, $affected_plugin_files );
+
+	foreach ( $affected_files as $file ) {
+		$gen_dir = $wp_filesystem->find_folder( trailingslashit( dirname( $file ) ) );
+		if ( empty( $gen_dir ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// The path when the file is accessed via WP_Filesystem may differ in the case of FTP
+		$remote_file = $gen_dir . basename( $file );
+
+		if ( ! $wp_filesystem->exists( $remote_file ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( ! $wp_filesystem->delete( $remote_file, false, 'f' ) ) {
+			$wp_filesystem->put_contents( $remote_file, '' );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recursively find Genericons example files in a given folder.
+ *
+ * @ignore
+ * @since 4.2.2
+ *
+ * @param string $directory Directory path. Expects trailingslashed.
+ * @return array
+ */
+function _upgrade_422_find_genericons_files_in_folder( $directory ) {
+	$directory = trailingslashit( $directory );
+	$files     = array();
+
+	if ( file_exists( "{$directory}example.html" ) && false !== strpos( file_get_contents( "{$directory}example.html" ), '<title>Genericons</title>' ) ) {
+		$files[] = "{$directory}example.html";
+	}
+
+	foreach ( glob( $directory . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR ) as $dir ) {
+		$files = array_merge( $files, _upgrade_422_find_genericons_files_in_folder( $dir ) );
+	}
+
+	return $files;
+}
--- a/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php
+++ b/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php
@@ -440,6 +440,9 @@ function upgrade_all() {
 	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29630 )
 		upgrade_400();

+	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29632 )
+		upgrade_405();
+
 	maybe_disable_link_manager();

 	maybe_disable_automattic_widgets();
@@ -1326,6 +1329,62 @@ function upgrade_400() {
 	}
 }

+/**
+ * Execute changes made in WordPress 4.0.4.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.4
+ */
+function upgrade_404() {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute changes made in WordPress 4.0.5.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.5
+ */
+function upgrade_405() {
+	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;
+
+	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29632 ) {
+		$content_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_content' );
+
+		if ( is_wp_error( $content_length ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( false === $content_length ) {
+			$content_length = array(
+				'type'   => 'byte',
+				'length' => 65535,
+			);
+		} elseif ( ! is_array( $content_length ) ) {
+			$length = (int) $content_length > 0 ? (int) $content_length : 65535;
+			$content_length = array(
+				'type'	 => 'byte',
+				'length' => $length
+			);
+		}
+
+		if ( 'byte' !== $content_length['type'] || 0 === $content_length['length'] ) {
+			// Sites with malformed DB schemas are on their own.
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$allowed_length = intval( $content_length['length'] ) - 10;
+
+		$comments = $wpdb->get_results(
+			"SELECT `comment_ID` FROM `{$wpdb->comments}`
+				WHERE `comment_date_gmt` > '2015-04-26'
+				AND LENGTH( `comment_content` ) >= {$allowed_length}
+				AND ( `comment_content` LIKE '%<%' OR `comment_content` LIKE '%>%' )"
+		);
+
+		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
+			wp_delete_comment( $comment->comment_ID, true );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /**
 * Execute network level changes
 *
--- a/wp-admin/js/customize-controls.js
+++ b/wp-admin/js/customize-controls.js
@@ -1086,6 +1086,16 @@
 			}
 		});

+		// Ensure preview nonce is included with every customized request, to allow post data to be read.
+		$.ajaxPrefilter( function injectPreviewNonce( options ) {
+			if ( ! /wp_customize=on/.test( options.data ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			options.data += '&' + $.param({
+				customize_preview_nonce: api.settings.nonce.preview
+			});
+		});
+
 		// Refresh the nonces if the preview sends updated nonces over.
 		api.previewer.bind( 'nonce', function( nonce ) {
 			$.extend( this.nonce, nonce );
--- a/wp-admin/js/customize-controls.min.js
+++ b/wp-admin/js/customize-controls.min.js
--- a/wp-admin/network/settings.php
+++ b/wp-admin/network/settings.php
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ if ( isset( $_GET['updated'] ) ) {
 			<tr>
 				<th scope="row"><label for="first_comment_author"><?php _e( 'First Comment Author' ) ?></label></th>
 				<td>
-					<input type="text" size="40" name="first_comment_author" id="first_comment_author" value="<?php echo get_site_option('first_comment_author') ?>" />
+					<input type="text" size="40" name="first_comment_author" id="first_comment_author" value="<?php echo esc_attr( get_site_option('first_comment_author') ); ?>" />
 					<p class="description">
 						<?php _e( 'The author of the first comment on a new site.' ) ?>
 					</p>
--- a/wp-admin/plugin-editor.php
+++ b/wp-admin/plugin-editor.php
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ default:
 			wp_die( $error );

 		if ( ( ! empty( $_GET['networkwide'] ) && ! is_plugin_active_for_network($file) ) || ! is_plugin_active($file) )
-			activate_plugin($file, "plugin-editor.php?file=$file&phperror=1", ! empty( $_GET['networkwide'] ) ); // we'll override this later if the plugin can be included without fatal error
+			activate_plugin($file, "plugin-editor.php?file=" . urlencode( $file ) . "&phperror=1", ! empty( $_GET['networkwide'] ) ); // we'll override this later if the plugin can be included without fatal error

-		wp_redirect( self_admin_url("plugin-editor.php?file=$file&a=te&scrollto=$scrollto") );
+		wp_redirect( self_admin_url("plugin-editor.php?file=" . urlencode( $file ) . "&a=te&scrollto=$scrollto") );
 		exit;
 	}

@@ -181,14 +181,14 @@ default:
 <big><?php
 	if ( is_plugin_active($plugin) ) {
 		if ( is_writeable($real_file) )
-			echo sprintf(__('Editing <strong>%s</strong> (active)'), $file);
+			echo sprintf(__('Editing <strong>%s</strong> (active)'), esc_html( $file ) );
 		else
-			echo sprintf(__('Browsing <strong>%s</strong> (active)'), $file);
+			echo sprintf(__('Browsing <strong>%s</strong> (active)'), esc_html( $file ) );
 	} else {
 		if ( is_writeable($real_file) )
-			echo sprintf(__('Editing <strong>%s</strong> (inactive)'), $file);
+			echo sprintf(__('Editing <strong>%s</strong> (inactive)'), esc_html( $file ) );
 		else
-			echo sprintf(__('Browsing <strong>%s</strong> (inactive)'), $file);
+			echo sprintf(__('Browsing <strong>%s</strong> (inactive)'), esc_html( $file ) );
 	}
 	?></big>
 </div>
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ foreach ( $plugin_files as $plugin_file ) :
 		continue;
 	}
 ?>
-		<li<?php echo $file == $plugin_file ? ' class="highlight"' : ''; ?>><a href="plugin-editor.php?file=<?php echo urlencode( $plugin_file ) ?>&amp;plugin=<?php echo urlencode( $plugin ) ?>"><?php echo $plugin_file ?></a></li>
+		<li<?php echo $file == $plugin_file ? ' class="highlight"' : ''; ?>><a href="plugin-editor.php?file=<?php echo urlencode( $plugin_file ) ?>&amp;plugin=<?php echo urlencode( $plugin ) ?>"><?php echo esc_html( $plugin_file ); ?></a></li>
 <?php endforeach; ?>
 	</ul>
 </div>
--- a/wp-admin/plugins.php
+++ b/wp-admin/plugins.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ $pagenum = $wp_list_table->get_pagenum();

 $action = $wp_list_table->current_action();

-$plugin = isset($_REQUEST['plugin']) ? $_REQUEST['plugin'] : '';
+$plugin = isset($_REQUEST['plugin']) ? wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['plugin'] ) : '';
 $s = isset($_REQUEST['s']) ? urlencode($_REQUEST['s']) : '';

 // Clean up request URI from temporary args for screen options/paging uri's to work as expected.
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ if ( $action ) {

 			check_admin_referer('activate-plugin_' . $plugin);

-			$result = activate_plugin($plugin, self_admin_url('plugins.php?error=true&plugin=' . $plugin), is_network_admin() );
+			$result = activate_plugin($plugin, self_admin_url('plugins.php?error=true&plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin ) ), is_network_admin() );
 			if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
 				if ( 'unexpected_output' == $result->get_error_code() ) {
-					$redirect = self_admin_url('plugins.php?error=true&charsout=' . strlen($result->get_error_data()) . '&plugin=' . $plugin . "&plugin_status=$status&paged=$page&s=$s");
+					$redirect = self_admin_url('plugins.php?error=true&charsout=' . strlen($result->get_error_data()) . '&plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin ) . "&plugin_status=$status&paged=$page&s=$s");
 					wp_redirect(add_query_arg('_error_nonce', wp_create_nonce('plugin-activation-error_' . $plugin), $redirect));
 					exit;
 				} else {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ if ( $action ) {

 			check_admin_referer('bulk-plugins');

-			$plugins = isset( $_POST['checked'] ) ? (array) $_POST['checked'] : array();
+			$plugins = isset( $_POST['checked'] ) ? (array) wp_unslash( $_POST['checked'] ) : array();

 			if ( is_network_admin() ) {
 				foreach ( $plugins as $i => $plugin ) {
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ if ( $action ) {
 			check_admin_referer( 'bulk-plugins' );

 			if ( isset( $_GET['plugins'] ) )
-				$plugins = explode( ',', $_GET['plugins'] );
+				$plugins = explode( ',', wp_unslash( $_GET['plugins'] ) );
 			elseif ( isset( $_POST['checked'] ) )
-				$plugins = (array) $_POST['checked'];
+				$plugins = (array) wp_unslash( $_POST['checked'] );
 			else
 				$plugins = array();

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ if ( $action ) {

 			check_admin_referer('bulk-plugins');

-			$plugins = isset( $_POST['checked'] ) ? (array) $_POST['checked'] : array();
+			$plugins = isset( $_POST['checked'] ) ? (array) wp_unslash( $_POST['checked'] ) : array();
 			// Do not deactivate plugins which are already deactivated.
 			if ( is_network_admin() ) {
 				$plugins = array_filter( $plugins, 'is_plugin_active_for_network' );
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ if ( $action ) {
 			check_admin_referer('bulk-plugins');

 			//$_POST = from the plugin form; $_GET = from the FTP details screen.
-			$plugins = isset( $_REQUEST['checked'] ) ? (array) $_REQUEST['checked'] : array();
+			$plugins = isset( $_REQUEST['checked'] ) ? (array) wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['checked'] ) : array();
 			if ( empty( $plugins ) ) {
 				wp_redirect( self_admin_url("plugins.php?plugin_status=$status&paged=$page&s=$s") );
 				exit;
@@ -225,6 +225,14 @@ if ( $action ) {
 				exit;
 			}

+			// Bail on all if any paths are invalid.
+			// validate_file() returns truthy for invalid files
+			$invalid_plugin_files = array_filter( $plugins, 'validate_file' );
+			if ( $invalid_plugin_files ) {
+				wp_redirect( self_admin_url("plugins.php?plugin_status=$status&paged=$page&s=$s") );
+				exit;
+			}
+
 			include(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/update.php');

 			$parent_file = 'plugins.php';
--- a/wp-admin/post.php
+++ b/wp-admin/post.php
@@ -113,8 +113,9 @@ case 'post-quickdraft-save':
 	if ( ! wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, 'add-post' ) )
 		$error_msg = __( 'Unable to submit this form, please refresh and try again.' );

-	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) )
-		$error_msg = __( 'Oops, you don&#8217;t have access to add new drafts.' );
+	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
+		exit;
+	}

 	if ( $error_msg )
 		return wp_dashboard_quick_press( $error_msg );
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ case 'edit':
 		wp_die( __( 'You can&#8217;t edit this item because it is in the Trash. Please restore it and try again.' ) );

 	if ( ! empty( $_GET['get-post-lock'] ) ) {
+		check_admin_referer( 'lock-post_' . $post_id );
 		wp_set_post_lock( $post_id );
 		wp_redirect( get_edit_post_link( $post_id, 'url' ) );
 		exit();
--- a/wp-admin/press-this.php
+++ b/wp-admin/press-this.php
@@ -32,8 +32,25 @@ function press_it() {
 	if ( !current_user_can('edit_post', $post_ID) )
 		wp_die(__('You are not allowed to edit this post.'));

-	$post['post_category'] = isset($_POST['post_category']) ? $_POST['post_category'] : '';
-	$post['tax_input'] = isset($_POST['tax_input']) ? $_POST['tax_input'] : '';
+	// Only accept categories if the user actually can assign
+	$category_tax = get_taxonomy( 'category' );
+	if ( current_user_can( $category_tax->cap->assign_terms ) ) {
+		$post['post_category'] = ( ! empty( $_POST['post_category'] ) ) ? $_POST['post_category'] : array();
+	}
+
+	// Only accept taxonomies if the user can actually assign
+	if ( ! empty( $_POST['tax_input'] ) ) {
+		$tax_input = $_POST['tax_input'];
+		foreach ( $tax_input as $tax => $_ti ) {
+			$tax_object = get_taxonomy( $tax );
+			if ( ! $tax_object || ! current_user_can( $tax_object->cap->assign_terms ) ) {
+				unset( $tax_input[ $tax ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		$post['tax_input'] = $tax_input;
+	}
+
 	$post['post_title'] = isset($_POST['title']) ? $_POST['title'] : '';
 	$content = isset($_POST['content']) ? $_POST['content'] : '';

@@ -523,75 +540,81 @@ $admin_body_class .= ' locale-' . sanitize_html_class( strtolower( str_replace(
 				</div>
 			</div>

-			<?php $tax = get_taxonomy( 'category' ); ?>
-			<div id="categorydiv" class="postbox">
-				<div class="handlediv" title="<?php esc_attr_e( 'Click to toggle' ); ?>"><br /></div>
-				<h3 class="hndle"><?php _e('Categories') ?></h3>
-				<div class="inside">
-				<div id="taxonomy-category" class="categorydiv">
+			<?php

-					<ul id="category-tabs" class="category-tabs">
-						<li class="tabs"><a href="#category-all"><?php echo $tax->labels->all_items; ?></a></li>
-						<li class="hide-if-no-js"><a href="#category-pop"><?php _e( 'Most Used' ); ?></a></li>
-					</ul>
+			$tax = get_taxonomy( 'category' );
+			if ( current_user_can( $tax->cap->assign_terms ) ) :
+				?>
+				<div id="categorydiv" class="postbox">
+					<div class="handlediv" title="<?php esc_attr_e( 'Click to toggle' ); ?>"><br /></div>
+					<h3 class="hndle"><?php _e('Categories') ?></h3>
+					<div class="inside">
+					<div id="taxonomy-category" class="categorydiv">

-					<div id="category-pop" class="tabs-panel" style="display: none;">
-						<ul id="categorychecklist-pop" class="categorychecklist form-no-clear" >
-							<?php $popular_ids = wp_popular_terms_checklist( 'category' ); ?>
+						<ul id="category-tabs" class="category-tabs">
+							<li class="tabs"><a href="#category-all"><?php echo $tax->labels->all_items; ?></a></li>
+							<li class="hide-if-no-js"><a href="#category-pop"><?php _e( 'Most Used' ); ?></a></li>
 						</ul>
-					</div>

-					<div id="category-all" class="tabs-panel">
-						<ul id="categorychecklist" data-wp-lists="list:category" class="categorychecklist form-no-clear">
-							<?php wp_terms_checklist($post_ID, array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'popular_cats' => $popular_ids ) ) ?>
-						</ul>
-					</div>
-
-					<?php if ( !current_user_can($tax->cap->assign_terms) ) : ?>
-					<p><em><?php _e('You cannot modify this Taxonomy.'); ?></em></p>
-					<?php endif; ?>
-					<?php if ( current_user_can($tax->cap->edit_terms) ) : ?>
-						<div id="category-adder" class="wp-hidden-children">
-							<h4>
-								<a id="category-add-toggle" href="#category-add" class="hide-if-no-js">
-									<?php printf( __( '+ %s' ), $tax->labels->add_new_item ); ?>
-								</a>
-							</h4>
-							<p id="category-add" class="category-add wp-hidden-child">
-								<label class="screen-reader-text" for="newcategory"><?php echo $tax->labels->add_new_item; ?></label>
-								<input type="text" name="newcategory" id="newcategory" class="form-required form-input-tip" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $tax->labels->new_item_name ); ?>" aria-required="true"/>
-								<label class="screen-reader-text" for="newcategory_parent">
-									<?php echo $tax->labels->parent_item_colon; ?>
-								</label>
-								<?php wp_dropdown_categories( array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'hide_empty' => 0, 'name' => 'newcategory_parent', 'orderby' => 'name', 'hierarchical' => 1, 'show_option_none' => '&mdash; ' . $tax->labels->parent_item . ' &mdash;' ) ); ?>
-								<input type="button" id="category-add-submit" data-wp-lists="add:categorychecklist:category-add" class="button category-add-submit" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $tax->labels->add_new_item ); ?>" />
-								<?php wp_nonce_field( 'add-category', '_ajax_nonce-add-category', false ); ?>
-								<span id="category-ajax-response"></span>
-							</p>
+						<div id="category-pop" class="tabs-panel" style="display: none;">
+							<ul id="categorychecklist-pop" class="categorychecklist form-no-clear" >
+								<?php $popular_ids = wp_popular_terms_checklist( 'category' ); ?>
+							</ul>
 						</div>
-					<?php endif; ?>
-				</div>
-				</div>
-			</div>

-			<div id="tagsdiv-post_tag" class="postbox">
-				<div class="handlediv" title="<?php esc_attr_e( 'Click to toggle' ); ?>"><br /></div>
-				<h3><span><?php _e('Tags'); ?></span></h3>
-				<div class="inside">
-					<div class="tagsdiv" id="post_tag">
-						<div class="jaxtag">
-							<label class="screen-reader-text" for="newtag"><?php _e('Tags'); ?></label>
-							<input type="hidden" name="tax_input[post_tag]" class="the-tags" id="tax-input[post_tag]" value="" />
-							<div class="ajaxtag">
-								<input type="text" name="newtag[post_tag]" class="newtag form-input-tip" size="16" autocomplete="off" value="" />
-								<input type="button" class="button tagadd" value="<?php esc_attr_e('Add'); ?>" />
+						<div id="category-all" class="tabs-panel">
+							<ul id="categorychecklist" data-wp-lists="list:category" class="categorychecklist form-no-clear">
+								<?php wp_terms_checklist($post_ID, array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'popular_cats' => $popular_ids ) ) ?>
+							</ul>
+						</div>
+
+						<?php if ( current_user_can($tax->cap->edit_terms) ) : ?>
+							<div id="category-adder" class="wp-hidden-children">
+								<h4>
+									<a id="category-add-toggle" href="#category-add" class="hide-if-no-js">
+										<?php printf( __( '+ %s' ), $tax->labels->add_new_item ); ?>
+									</a>
+								</h4>
+								<p id="category-add" class="category-add wp-hidden-child">
+									<label class="screen-reader-text" for="newcategory"><?php echo $tax->labels->add_new_item; ?></label>
+									<input type="text" name="newcategory" id="newcategory" class="form-required form-input-tip" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $tax->labels->new_item_name ); ?>" aria-required="true"/>
+									<label class="screen-reader-text" for="newcategory_parent">
+										<?php echo $tax->labels->parent_item_colon; ?>
+									</label>
+									<?php wp_dropdown_categories( array( 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'hide_empty' => 0, 'name' => 'newcategory_parent', 'orderby' => 'name', 'hierarchical' => 1, 'show_option_none' => '&mdash; ' . $tax->labels->parent_item . ' &mdash;' ) ); ?>
+									<input type="button" id="category-add-submit" data-wp-lists="add:categorychecklist:category-add" class="button category-add-submit" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $tax->labels->add_new_item ); ?>" />
+									<?php wp_nonce_field( 'add-category', '_ajax_nonce-add-category', false ); ?>
+									<span id="category-ajax-response"></span>
+								</p>
 							</div>
-						</div>
-						<div class="tagchecklist"></div>
+						<?php endif; ?>
+					</div>
 					</div>
-					<p class="tagcloud-link"><a href="#titlediv" class="tagcloud-link" id="link-post_tag"><?php _e('Choose from the most used tags'); ?></a></p>
 				</div>
-			</div>
+			<?php endif;
+
+			$tax = get_taxonomy( 'post_tag' );
+			if ( current_user_can( $tax->cap->assign_terms ) ) :
+				?>
+				<div id="tagsdiv-post_tag" class="postbox">
+					<div class="handlediv" title="<?php esc_attr_e( 'Click to toggle' ); ?>"><br /></div>
+					<h3><span><?php _e('Tags'); ?></span></h3>
+					<div class="inside">
+						<div class="tagsdiv" id="post_tag">
+							<div class="jaxtag">
+								<label class="screen-reader-text" for="newtag"><?php _e('Tags'); ?></label>
+								<input type="hidden" name="tax_input[post_tag]" class="the-tags" id="tax-input[post_tag]" value="" />
+								<div class="ajaxtag">
+									<input type="text" name="newtag[post_tag]" class="newtag form-input-tip" size="16" autocomplete="off" value="" />
+									<input type="button" class="button tagadd" value="<?php esc_attr_e('Add'); ?>" />
+								</div>
+							</div>
+							<div class="tagchecklist"></div>
+						</div>
+						<p class="tagcloud-link"><a href="#titlediv" class="tagcloud-link" id="link-post_tag"><?php _e('Choose from the most used tags'); ?></a></p>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+			<?php endif; ?>
 		</div>
 	</div>
 	<div class="posting">
--- a/wp-admin/revision.php
+++ b/wp-admin/revision.php
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ default :
 	if ( ! $post = get_post( $revision->post_parent ) )
 		break;

-	if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $revision->ID ) || ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID ) )
+	if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $revision->ID ) || ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $revision->post_parent ) )
 		break;

 	// Revisions disabled and we're not looking at an autosave
--- a/wp-admin/theme-editor.php
+++ b/wp-admin/theme-editor.php
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ if ( empty( $file ) ) {
 	$relative_file = 'style.css';
 	$file = $allowed_files['style.css'];
 } else {
-	$relative_file = $file;
+	$relative_file = wp_unslash( $file );
 	$file = $theme->get_stylesheet_directory() . '/' . $relative_file;
 }

@@ -125,10 +125,12 @@ default:
 <div id="message" class="updated"><p><?php _e( 'File edited successfully.' ) ?></p></div>
 <?php endif;

-$description = get_file_description( $file );
+$file_description = get_file_description( $relative_file );
 $file_show = array_search( $file, array_filter( $allowed_files ) );
-if ( $description != $file_show )
-	$description .= ' <span>(' . $file_show . ')</span>';
+$description = esc_html( $file_description );
+if ( $file_description != $file_show ) {
+	$description .= ' <span>(' . esc_html( $file_show ) . ')</span>';
+}
 ?>
 <div class="wrap">
 <h2><?php echo esc_html( $title ); ?></h2>
@@ -177,9 +179,9 @@ if ( $allowed_files ) :
 		if ( 'style.css' == $filename )
 			echo "\t</ul>\n\t<h3>" . _x( 'Styles', 'Theme stylesheets in theme editor' ) . "</h3>\n\t<ul>\n";

-		$file_description = get_file_description( $absolute_filename );
+		$file_description = esc_html( get_file_description( $filename ) );
 		if ( $file_description != basename( $filename ) )
-			$file_description .= '<br /><span class="nonessential">(' . $filename . ')</span>';
+			$file_description .= '<br /><span class="nonessential">(' . esc_html( $filename ) . ')</span>';

 		if ( $absolute_filename == $file )
 			$file_description = '<span class="highlight">' . $file_description . '</span>';
--- a/wp-admin/update-core.php
+++ b/wp-admin/update-core.php
@@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ function list_plugin_updates() {
 	<tbody class="plugins">
 <?php
 	foreach ( (array) $plugins as $plugin_file => $plugin_data) {
+		$plugin_data = (object) _get_plugin_data_markup_translate( $plugin_file, (array) $plugin_data, false, true );
+
 		$info = plugins_api('plugin_information', array('slug' => $plugin_data->update->slug ));
 		// Get plugin compat for running version of WordPress.
 		if ( isset($info->tested) && version_compare($info->tested, $cur_wp_version, '>=') ) {
--- a/wp-admin/user-edit.php
+++ b/wp-admin/user-edit.php
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ if ( is_multisite()
 // Execute confirmed email change. See send_confirmation_on_profile_email().
 if ( is_multisite() && IS_PROFILE_PAGE && isset( $_GET[ 'newuseremail' ] ) && $current_user->ID ) {
 	$new_email = get_option( $current_user->ID . '_new_email' );
-	if ( $new_email[ 'hash' ] == $_GET[ 'newuseremail' ] ) {
+	if ( $new_email && hash_equals( $new_email[ 'hash' ], $_GET[ 'newuseremail' ] ) ) {
 		$user = new stdClass;
 		$user->ID = $current_user->ID;
 		$user->user_email = esc_html( trim( $new_email[ 'newemail' ] ) );
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ if ( is_multisite() && IS_PROFILE_PAGE && isset( $_GET[ 'newuseremail' ] ) && $c
 		wp_redirect( add_query_arg( array('updated' => 'true'), self_admin_url( 'profile.php' ) ) );
 		die();
 	}
-} elseif ( is_multisite() && IS_PROFILE_PAGE && !empty( $_GET['dismiss'] ) && $current_user->ID . '_new_email' == $_GET['dismiss'] ) {
+} elseif ( is_multisite() && IS_PROFILE_PAGE && !empty( $_GET['dismiss'] ) && $current_user->ID . '_new_email' === $_GET['dismiss'] ) {
+	check_admin_referer( 'dismiss-' . $current_user->ID . '_new_email' );
 	delete_option( $current_user->ID . '_new_email' );
 	wp_redirect( add_query_arg( array('updated' => 'true'), self_admin_url( 'profile.php' ) ) );
 	die();
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ include(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php');
 	<p><strong><?php _e('User updated.') ?></strong></p>
 	<?php endif; ?>
 	<?php if ( $wp_http_referer && !IS_PROFILE_PAGE ) : ?>
-	<p><a href="<?php echo esc_url( $wp_http_referer ); ?>"><?php _e('&larr; Back to Users'); ?></a></p>
+	<p><a href="<?php echo esc_url( wp_validate_redirect( esc_url_raw( $wp_http_referer ), self_admin_url( 'users.php' ) ) ); ?>"><?php _e('&larr; Back to Users'); ?></a></p>
 	<?php endif; ?>
 </div>
 <?php endif; ?>
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ if ( is_multisite() && is_network_admin() && ! IS_PROFILE_PAGE && current_user_c
 	$new_email = get_option( $current_user->ID . '_new_email' );
 	if ( $new_email && $new_email['newemail'] != $current_user->user_email && $profileuser->ID == $current_user->ID ) : ?>
 	<div class="updated inline">
-	<p><?php printf( __('There is a pending change of your e-mail to <code>%1$s</code>. <a href="%2$s">Cancel</a>'), $new_email['newemail'], esc_url( self_admin_url( 'profile.php?dismiss=' . $current_user->ID . '_new_email' ) ) ); ?></p>
+	<p><?php printf( __('There is a pending change of your e-mail to <code>%1$s</code>. <a href="%2$s">Cancel</a>'), esc_html( $new_email['newemail'] ), esc_url( wp_nonce_url( self_admin_url( 'profile.php?dismiss=' . $current_user->ID . '_new_email' ), 'dismiss-' . $current_user->ID . '_new_email' ) ) ); ?></p>
 	</div>
 	<?php endif; ?>
 	</td>
--- a/wp-admin/widgets.php
+++ b/wp-admin/widgets.php
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ if ( ! current_user_can('edit_theme_options') )

 $widgets_access = get_user_setting( 'widgets_access' );
 if ( isset($_GET['widgets-access']) ) {
+	check_admin_referer( 'widgets-access' );
+
 	$widgets_access = 'on' == $_GET['widgets-access'] ? 'on' : 'off';
 	set_user_setting( 'widgets_access', $widgets_access );
 }
--- a/wp-includes/capabilities.php
+++ b/wp-includes/capabilities.php
@@ -1114,8 +1114,10 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 	case 'edit_post':
 	case 'edit_page':
 		$post = get_post( $args[0] );
-		if ( empty( $post ) )
+		if ( empty( $post ) ) {
+			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 			break;
+		}

 		if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
 			$post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
@@ -1229,7 +1231,16 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 		if ( empty( $comment ) )
 			break;
 		$post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
-		$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
+
+		/*
+		 * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment.
+		 * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead.
+		 */
+		if ( $post ) {
+			$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
+		} else {
+			$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id );
+		}
 		break;
 	case 'unfiltered_upload':
 		if ( defined('ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS') && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( !is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) )  )
--- a/wp-includes/class-phpmailer.php
+++ b/wp-includes/class-phpmailer.php
--- a/wp-includes/class-smtp.php
+++ b/wp-includes/class-smtp.php
--- a/wp-includes/class-snoopy.php
+++ b/wp-includes/class-snoopy.php
@@ -999,20 +999,23 @@ class Snoopy
 		if(!empty($this->user) || !empty($this->pass))
 			$headers[] = "Authorization: BASIC ".base64_encode($this->user.":".$this->pass);

-		for($curr_header = 0; $curr_header < count($headers); $curr_header++) {
-			$safer_header = strtr( $headers[$curr_header], "\"", " " );
-			$cmdline_params .= " -H \"".$safer_header."\"";
+		$headerfile = tempnam( $this->temp_dir, "sno" );
+		$cmdline_params = '-k -D ' . escapeshellarg( $headerfile );
+
+		foreach ( $headers as $header ) {
+			$cmdline_params .= ' -H ' . escapeshellarg( $header );
 		}

-		if(!empty($body))
-			$cmdline_params .= " -d \"$body\"";
+		if ( ! empty( $body ) ) {
+			$cmdline_params .= ' -d ' . escapeshellarg( $body );
+		}

-		if($this->read_timeout > 0)
-			$cmdline_params .= " -m ".$this->read_timeout;
+		if ( $this->read_timeout > 0 ) {
+			$cmdline_params .= ' -m ' . escapeshellarg( $this->read_timeout );
+		}

-		$headerfile = tempnam($this->temp_dir, "sno");

-		exec($this->curl_path." -k -D \"$headerfile\"".$cmdline_params." \"".escapeshellcmd($URI)."\"",$results,$return);
+		exec( $this->curl_path . ' ' . $cmdline_params . ' ' . escapeshellarg( $URI ), $results, $return );

 		if($return)
 		{
--- a/wp-includes/class-wp-customize-manager.php
+++ b/wp-includes/class-wp-customize-manager.php
@@ -166,6 +166,24 @@ final class WP_Customize_Manager {

 		$this->theme = wp_get_theme( isset( $_REQUEST['theme'] ) ? $_REQUEST['theme'] : null );

+		/*
+		 * Clear incoming post data if the user lacks a CSRF token (nonce). Note that the customizer
+		 * application will inject the customize_preview_nonce query parameter into all Ajax requests.
+		 * For similar behavior elsewhere in WordPress, see rest_cookie_check_errors() which logs out
+		 * a user when a valid nonce isn't present.
+		 */
+		$has_post_data_nonce = (
+			check_ajax_referer( 'preview-customize_' . $this->get_stylesheet(), 'nonce', false )
+			||
+			check_ajax_referer( 'save-customize_' . $this->get_stylesheet(), 'nonce', false )
+			||
+			check_ajax_referer( 'preview-customize_' . $this->get_stylesheet(), 'customize_preview_nonce', false )
+		);
+		if ( ! $has_post_data_nonce ) {
+			unset( $_POST['customized'] );
+			unset( $_REQUEST['customized'] );
+		}
+
 		if ( $this->is_theme_active() ) {
 			// Once the theme is loaded, we'll validate it.
 			add_action( 'after_setup_theme', array( $this, 'after_setup_theme' ) );
--- a/wp-includes/class-wp-customize-widgets.php
+++ b/wp-includes/class-wp-customize-widgets.php
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ final class WP_Customize_Widgets {
 			return null;
 		}

-		if ( $this->get_instance_hash_key( $decoded ) !== $value['instance_hash_key'] ) {
+		if ( ! hash_equals( $this->get_instance_hash_key( $decoded ), $value['instance_hash_key'] ) ) {
 			return null;
 		}

--- a/wp-includes/class-wp-embed.php
+++ b/wp-includes/class-wp-embed.php
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class WP_Embed {
 		add_shortcode( 'embed', array( $this, 'shortcode' ) );

 		// Do the shortcode (only the [embed] one is registered)
-		$content = do_shortcode( $content );
+		$content = do_shortcode( $content, true );

 		// Put the original shortcodes back
 		$shortcode_tags = $orig_shortcode_tags;
@@ -326,7 +326,14 @@ class WP_Embed {
 	 * @return string Potentially modified $content.
 	 */
 	public function autoembed( $content ) {
-		return preg_replace_callback( '|^\s*(https?://[^\s"]+)\s*$|im', array( $this, 'autoembed_callback' ), $content );
+		// Replace line breaks from all HTML elements with placeholders.
+		$content = wp_replace_in_html_tags( $content, array( "\n" => '<!-- wp-line-break -->' ) );
+
+		// Find URLs that are on their own line.
+		$content = preg_replace_callback( '|^\s*(https?://[^\s"]+)\s*$|im', array( $this, 'autoembed_callback' ), $content );
+
+		// Put the line breaks back.
+		return str_replace( '<!-- wp-line-break -->', "\n", $content );
 	}

 	/**
--- a/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php
+++ b/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ final class WP_Theme implements ArrayAccess {
 		} elseif ( ! file_exists( $this->theme_root . '/' . $theme_file ) ) {
 			$this->headers['Name'] = $this->stylesheet;
 			if ( ! file_exists( $this->theme_root . '/' . $this->stylesheet ) )
-				$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_not_found', sprintf( __( 'The theme directory "%s" does not exist.' ), $this->stylesheet ) );
+				$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_not_found', sprintf( __( 'The theme directory "%s" does not exist.' ), esc_html( $this->stylesheet ) ) );
 			else
 				$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_no_stylesheet', __( 'Stylesheet is missing.' ) );
 			$this->template = $this->stylesheet;
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ final class WP_Theme implements ArrayAccess {
 				$theme_root_template = $directories[ $this->template ]['theme_root'];
 			} else {
 				// Parent theme is missing.
-				$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_no_parent', sprintf( __( 'The parent theme is missing. Please install the "%s" parent theme.' ), $this->template ) );
+				$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_no_parent', sprintf( __( 'The parent theme is missing. Please install the "%s" parent theme.' ), esc_html( $this->template ) ) );
 				$this->cache_add( 'theme', array( 'headers' => $this->headers, 'errors' => $this->errors, 'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet, 'template' => $this->template ) );
 				$this->parent = new WP_Theme( $this->template, $this->theme_root, $this );
 				return;
@@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ final class WP_Theme implements ArrayAccess {
 			// If we are a parent, then there is a problem. Only two generations allowed! Cancel things out.
 			if ( is_a( $_child, 'WP_Theme' ) && $_child->template == $this->stylesheet ) {
 				$_child->parent = null;
-				$_child->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_parent_invalid', sprintf( __( 'The "%s" theme is not a valid parent theme.' ), $_child->template ) );
+				$_child->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_parent_invalid', sprintf( __( 'The "%s" theme is not a valid parent theme.' ), esc_html( $_child->template ) ) );
 				$_child->cache_add( 'theme', array( 'headers' => $_child->headers, 'errors' => $_child->errors, 'stylesheet' => $_child->stylesheet, 'template' => $_child->template ) );
 				// The two themes actually reference each other with the Template header.
 				if ( $_child->stylesheet == $this->template ) {
-					$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_parent_invalid', sprintf( __( 'The "%s" theme is not a valid parent theme.' ), $this->template ) );
+					$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_parent_invalid', sprintf( __( 'The "%s" theme is not a valid parent theme.' ), esc_html( $this->template ) ) );
 					$this->cache_add( 'theme', array( 'headers' => $this->headers, 'errors' => $this->errors, 'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet, 'template' => $this->template ) );
 				}
 				return;
@@ -654,8 +654,9 @@ final class WP_Theme implements ArrayAccess {
 	private function markup_header( $header, $value, $translate ) {
 		switch ( $header ) {
 			case 'Name' :
-				if ( empty( $value ) )
-					$value = $this->get_stylesheet();
+				if ( empty( $value ) ) {
+					$value = esc_html( $this->get_stylesheet() );
+				}
 				break;
 			case 'Description' :
 				$value = wptexturize( $value );
--- a/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php
+++ b/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php
@@ -320,6 +320,11 @@ class wp_xmlrpc_server extends IXR_Server {
 			if ( isset($meta['id']) ) {
 				$meta['id'] = (int) $meta['id'];
 				$pmeta = get_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $meta['id'] );
+
+				if ( ! $pmeta || $pmeta->post_id != $post_id ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
 				if ( isset($meta['key']) ) {
 					$meta['key'] = wp_unslash( $meta['key'] );
 					if ( $meta['key'] !== $pmeta->meta_key )
@@ -1138,6 +1143,56 @@ class wp_xmlrpc_server extends IXR_Server {
 		return $count > 1;
 	}

+	private function _validate_boolean( $var ) {
+		if ( is_bool( $var ) ) {
+			return $var;
+		}
+
+		if ( is_string( $var ) && 'false' === strtolower( $var ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		return (bool) $var;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Encapsulate the logic for sticking a post
+	 * and determining if the user has permission to do so
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.0
+	 * @access private
+	 *
+	 * @param array $post_data
+	 * @param bool  $update
+	 * @return void|IXR_Error
+	 */
+	private function _toggle_sticky( $post_data, $update = false ) {
+		$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post_data['post_type'] );
+
+		// Private and password-protected posts cannot be stickied.
+		if ( 'private' === $post_data['post_status'] || ! empty( $post_data['post_password'] ) ) {
+			// Error if the client tried to stick the post, otherwise, silently unstick.
+			if ( ! empty( $post_data['sticky'] ) ) {
+				return new IXR_Error( 401, __( 'Sorry, you cannot stick a private post.' ) );
+			}
+
+			if ( $update ) {
+				unstick_post( $post_data['ID'] );
+			}
+		} elseif ( isset( $post_data['sticky'] ) )  {
+			if ( ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts ) ) {
+				return new IXR_Error( 401, __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to stick this post.' ) );
+			}
+
+			$sticky = $this->_validate_boolean( $post_data['sticky'] );
+			if ( $sticky ) {
+				stick_post( $post_data['ID'] );
+			} else {
+				unstick_post( $post_data['ID'] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Helper method for wp_newPost and wp_editPost, containing shared logic.
 	 *
@@ -1148,10 +1203,31 @@ class wp_xmlrpc_server extends IXR_Server {
 	 * @param array $content_struct Post data to insert.
 	 */
 	protected function _insert_post( $user, $content_struct ) {
-		$defaults = array( 'post_status' => 'draft', 'post_type' => 'post', 'post_author' => 0,
-			'post_password' => '', 'post_excerpt' => '', 'post_content' => '', 'post_title' => '' );
+		$defaults = array(
+			'post_status'    => 'draft',
+			'post_type'      => 'post',
+			'post_author'    => null,
+			'post_password'  => null,
+			'post_excerpt'   => null,
+			'post_content'   => null,
+			'post_title'     => null,
+			'post_date'      => null,
+			'post_date_gmt'  => null,
+			'post_format'    => null,
+			'post_name'      => null,
+			'post_thumbnail' => null,
+			'post_parent'    => null,
+			'ping_status'    => null,
+			'comment_status' => null,
+			'custom_fields'  => null,
+			'terms_names'    => null,
+			'terms'          => null,
+			'sticky'         => null,
+			'enclosure'      => null,
+			'ID'             => null,
+		);

-		$post_data = wp_parse_args( $content_struct, $defaults );
+		$post_data = wp_parse_args( array_intersect_key( $content_struct, $defaults ), $defaults );

 		$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post_data['post_type'] );
 		if ( ! $post_type )
@@ -1230,20 +1306,9 @@ class wp_xmlrpc_server extends IXR_Server {
 		$post_ID = $post_data['ID'];

 		if ( $post_data['post_type'] == 'post' ) {
-			// Private and password-protected posts cannot be stickied.
-			if ( $post_data['post_status'] == 'private' || ! empty( $post_data['post_password'] ) ) {
-				// Error if the client tried to stick the post, otherwise, silently unstick.
-				if ( ! empty( $post_data['sticky'] ) )
-					return new IXR_Error( 401, __( 'Sorry, you cannot stick a private post.' ) );
-				if ( $update )
-					unstick_post( $post_ID );
-			} elseif ( isset( $post_data['sticky'] ) )  {
-				if ( ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts ) )
-					return new IXR_Error( 401, __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to stick this post.' ) );
-				if ( $post_data['sticky'] )
-					stick_post( $post_ID );
-				else
-					unstick_post( $post_ID );
+			$error = $this->_toggle_sticky( $post_data, $update );
+			if ( $error ) {
+				return $error;
 			}
 		}

@@ -1343,9 +1408,6 @@ class wp_xmlrpc_server extends IXR_Server {

 			$post_data['tax_input'] = $terms;
 			unset( $post_data['terms'], $post_data['terms_names'] );
-		} else {
-			// do not allow direct submission of 'tax_input', clients must use 'terms' and/or 'terms_names'
-			unset( $post_data['tax_input'], $post_data['post_category'], $post_data['tags_input'] );
 		}

 		if ( isset( $post_data['post_format'] ) ) {
@@ -4617,10 +4679,12 @@ class wp_xmlrpc_server extends IXR_Server {

 		// Only posts can be sticky
 		if ( $post_type == 'post' && isset( $content_struct['sticky'] ) ) {
-			if ( $content_struct['sticky'] == true )
-				stick_post( $post_ID );
-			elseif ( $content_struct['sticky'] == false )
-				unstick_post( $post_ID );
+			$data = $postdata;
+			$data['sticky'] = $content_struct['sticky'];
+			$error = $this->_toggle_sticky( $data );
+			if ( $error ) {
+				return $error;
+			}
 		}

 		if ( isset($content_struct['custom_fields']) )
@@ -4902,11 +4966,12 @@ class wp_xmlrpc_server extends IXR_Server {

 		$tags_input = isset( $content_struct['mt_keywords'] ) ? $content_struct['mt_keywords'] : null;

-		if ( ('publish' == $post_status) ) {
-			if ( ( 'page' == $post_type ) && !current_user_can('publish_pages') )
-				return new IXR_Error(401, __('Sorry, you do not have the right to publish this page.'));
-			else if ( !current_user_can('publish_posts') )
-				return new IXR_Error(401, __('Sorry, you do not have the right to publish this post.'));
+		if ( 'publish' == $post_status || 'private' == $post_status ) {
+			if ( 'page' == $post_type && ! current_user_can( 'publish_pages' ) ) {
+				return new IXR_Error( 401, __( 'Sorry, you do not have the right to publish this page.' ) );
+			} elseif ( ! current_user_can( 'publish_posts' ) ) {
+				return new IXR_Error( 401, __( 'Sorry, you do not have the right to publish this post.' ) );
+			}
 		}

 		if ( $post_more )
@@ -4946,10 +5011,13 @@ class wp_xmlrpc_server extends IXR_Server {

 		// Only posts can be sticky
 		if ( $post_type == 'post' && isset( $content_struct['sticky'] ) ) {
-			if ( $content_struct['sticky'] == true )
-				stick_post( $post_ID );
-			elseif ( $content_struct['sticky'] == false )
-				unstick_post( $post_ID );
+			$data = $newpost;
+			$data['sticky'] = $content_struct['sticky'];
+			$data['post_type'] = 'post';
+			$error = $this->_toggle_sticky( $data, true );
+			if ( $error ) {
+				return $error;
+			}
 		}

 		if ( isset($content_struct['custom_fields']) )
--- a/wp-includes/compat.php
+++ b/wp-includes/compat.php
@@ -13,23 +13,141 @@ if ( !function_exists('_') ) {
 	}
 }

-if ( !function_exists('mb_substr') ):
-	function mb_substr( $str, $start, $length=null, $encoding=null ) {
-		return _mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $encoding);
+/**
+ * Returns whether PCRE/u (PCRE_UTF8 modifier) is available for use.
+ *
+ * @ignore
+ * @since 4.2.2
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param bool $set - Used for testing only
+ *             null   : default - get PCRE/u capability
+ *             false  : Used for testing - return false for future calls to this function
+ *             'reset': Used for testing - restore default behavior of this function
+ */
+function _wp_can_use_pcre_u( $set = null ) {
+	static $utf8_pcre = 'reset';
+
+	if ( null !== $set ) {
+		$utf8_pcre = $set;
+	}
+
+	if ( 'reset' === $utf8_pcre ) {
+		$utf8_pcre = @preg_match( '/^./u', 'a' );
+	}
+
+	return $utf8_pcre;
+}
+
+if ( ! function_exists( 'mb_substr' ) ) :
+	function mb_substr( $str, $start, $length = null, $encoding = null ) {
+		return _mb_substr( $str, $start, $length, $encoding );
 	}
 endif;

-function _mb_substr( $str, $start, $length=null, $encoding=null ) {
-	// the solution below, works only for utf-8, so in case of a different
-	// charset, just use built-in substr
-	$charset = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
-	if ( !in_array( $charset, array('utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8', 'UTF-8') ) ) {
-		return is_null( $length )? substr( $str, $start ) : substr( $str, $start, $length);
+/*
+ * Only understands UTF-8 and 8bit.  All other character sets will be treated as 8bit.
+ * For $encoding === UTF-8, the $str input is expected to be a valid UTF-8 byte sequence.
+ * The behavior of this function for invalid inputs is undefined.
+ */
+function _mb_substr( $str, $start, $length = null, $encoding = null ) {
+	if ( null === $encoding ) {
+		$encoding = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
 	}
-	// use the regex unicode support to separate the UTF-8 characters into an array
-	preg_match_all( '/./us', $str, $match );
-	$chars = is_null( $length )? array_slice( $match[0], $start ) : array_slice( $match[0], $start, $length );
-	return implode( '', $chars );
+
+	// The solution below works only for UTF-8,
+	// so in case of a different charset just use built-in substr()
+	if ( ! in_array( $encoding, array( 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8', 'UTF-8' ) ) ) {
+		return is_null( $length ) ? substr( $str, $start ) : substr( $str, $start, $length );
+	}
+
+	if ( _wp_can_use_pcre_u() ) {
+		// Use the regex unicode support to separate the UTF-8 characters into an array
+		preg_match_all( '/./us', $str, $match );
+		$chars = is_null( $length ) ? array_slice( $match[0], $start ) : array_slice( $match[0], $start, $length );
+		return implode( '', $chars );
+	}
+
+	$regex = '/(
+		  [\x00-\x7F]                  # single-byte sequences   0xxxxxxx
+		| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]       # double-byte sequences   110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
+		| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]   # triple-byte sequences   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2
+		| [\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+		| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
+		| [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+		| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences   11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
+		| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
+		| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+	)/x';
+
+	$chars = array( '' ); // Start with 1 element instead of 0 since the first thing we do is pop
+	do {
+		// We had some string left over from the last round, but we counted it in that last round.
+		array_pop( $chars );
+
+		// Split by UTF-8 character, limit to 1000 characters (last array element will contain the rest of the string)
+		$pieces = preg_split( $regex, $str, 1000, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE | PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
+
+		$chars = array_merge( $chars, $pieces );
+	} while ( count( $pieces ) > 1 && $str = array_pop( $pieces ) ); // If there's anything left over, repeat the loop.
+
+	return join( '', array_slice( $chars, $start, $length ) );
+}
+
+if ( ! function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) :
+	function mb_strlen( $str, $encoding = null ) {
+		return _mb_strlen( $str, $encoding );
+	}
+endif;
+
+/*
+ * Only understands UTF-8 and 8bit.  All other character sets will be treated as 8bit.
+ * For $encoding === UTF-8, the $str input is expected to be a valid UTF-8 byte sequence.
+ * The behavior of this function for invalid inputs is undefined.
+ */
+function _mb_strlen( $str, $encoding = null ) {
+	if ( null === $encoding ) {
+		$encoding = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
+	}
+
+	// The solution below works only for UTF-8,
+	// so in case of a different charset just use built-in strlen()
+	if ( ! in_array( $encoding, array( 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8', 'UTF-8' ) ) ) {
+		return strlen( $str );
+	}
+
+	if ( _wp_can_use_pcre_u() ) {
+		// Use the regex unicode support to separate the UTF-8 characters into an array
+		preg_match_all( '/./us', $str, $match );
+		return count( $match[0] );
+	}
+
+	$regex = '/(?:
+		  [\x00-\x7F]                  # single-byte sequences   0xxxxxxx
+		| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]       # double-byte sequences   110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
+		| \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]   # triple-byte sequences   1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2
+		| [\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+		| \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
+		| [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+		| \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences   11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
+		| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
+		| \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}
+	)/x';
+
+	$count = 1; // Start at 1 instead of 0 since the first thing we do is decrement
+	do {
+		// We had some string left over from the last round, but we counted it in that last round.
+		$count--;
+
+		// Split by UTF-8 character, limit to 1000 characters (last array element will contain the rest of the string)
+		$pieces = preg_split( $regex, $str, 1000 );
+
+		// Increment
+		$count += count( $pieces );
+	} while ( $str = array_pop( $pieces ) ); // If there's anything left over, repeat the loop.
+
+	// Fencepost: preg_split() always returns one extra item in the array
+	return --$count;
 }

 if ( !function_exists('hash_hmac') ):
--- a/wp-includes/default-widgets.php
+++ b/wp-includes/default-widgets.php
@@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ class WP_Widget_Tag_Cloud extends WP_Widget {
 		?>
 		<p>
 			<label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('title'); ?>"><?php _e('Title:') ?></label>
-			<input type="text" class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('title'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('title'); ?>" value="<?php echo $title; ?>" />
+			<input type="text" class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('title'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('title'); ?>" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $title ); ?>" />
 		</p>
 		<p>
 			<label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('nav_menu'); ?>"><?php _e('Select Menu:'); ?></label>
--- a/wp-includes/formatting.php
+++ b/wp-includes/formatting.php
@@ -405,6 +405,9 @@ function wpautop($pee, $br = true) {
 	$pee = preg_replace('!(</' . $allblocks . '>)!', "$1\n\n", $pee);
 	$pee = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $pee); // cross-platform newlines

+	// Find newlines in all elements and add placeholders.
+	$pee = wp_replace_in_html_tags( $pee, array( "\n" => " <!-- wpnl --> " ) );
+
 	if ( strpos( $pee, '<option' ) !== false ) {
 		// no P/BR around option
 		$pee = preg_replace( '|\s*<option|', '<option', $pee );
@@ -456,9 +459,109 @@ function wpautop($pee, $br = true) {
 	if ( !empty($pre_tags) )
 		$pee = str_replace(array_keys($pre_tags), array_values($pre_tags), $pee);

+	// Restore newlines in all elements.
+	$pee = str_replace( " <!-- wpnl --> ", "\n", $pee );
+
 	return $pee;
 }

+/**
+ * Separate HTML elements and comments from the text.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.4
+ *
+ * @param string $input The text which has to be formatted.
+ * @return array The formatted text.
+ */
+function wp_html_split( $input ) {
+	static $regex;
+
+	if ( ! isset( $regex ) ) {
+		$comments =
+			  '!'           // Start of comment, after the <.
+			. '(?:'         // Unroll the loop: Consume everything until --> is found.
+			.     '-(?!->)' // Dash not followed by end of comment.
+			.     '[^\-]*+' // Consume non-dashes.
+			. ')*+'         // Loop possessively.
+			. '(?:-->)?';   // End of comment. If not found, match all input.
+
+		$cdata =
+			  '!\[CDATA\['  // Start of comment, after the <.
+			. '[^\]]*+'     // Consume non-].
+			. '(?:'         // Unroll the loop: Consume everything until ]]> is found.
+			.     '](?!]>)' // One ] not followed by end of comment.
+			.     '[^\]]*+' // Consume non-].
+			. ')*+'         // Loop possessively.
+			. '(?:]]>)?';   // End of comment. If not found, match all input.
+
+		$regex =
+			  '/('              // Capture the entire match.
+			.     '<'           // Find start of element.
+			.     '(?(?=!--)'   // Is this a comment?
+			.         $comments // Find end of comment.
+			.     '|'
+			.         '(?(?=!\[CDATA\[)' // Is this a comment?
+			.             $cdata // Find end of comment.
+			.         '|'
+			.             '[^>]*>?' // Find end of element. If not found, match all input.
+			.         ')'
+			.     ')'
+			. ')/s';
+	}
+
+	return preg_split( $regex, $input, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Replace characters or phrases within HTML elements only.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.3
+ *
+ * @param string $haystack The text which has to be formatted.
+ * @param array $replace_pairs In the form array('from' => 'to', ...).
+ * @return string The formatted text.
+ */
+function wp_replace_in_html_tags( $haystack, $replace_pairs ) {
+	// Find all elements.
+	$textarr = wp_html_split( $haystack );
+	$changed = false;
+
+	// Optimize when searching for one item.
+	if ( 1 === count( $replace_pairs ) ) {
+		// Extract $needle and $replace.
+		foreach ( $replace_pairs as $needle => $replace );
+
+		// Loop through delimeters (elements) only.
+		for ( $i = 1, $c = count( $textarr ); $i < $c; $i += 2 ) { 
+			if ( false !== strpos( $textarr[$i], $needle ) ) {
+				$textarr[$i] = str_replace( $needle, $replace, $textarr[$i] );
+				$changed = true;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Extract all $needles.
+		$needles = array_keys( $replace_pairs );
+
+		// Loop through delimeters (elements) only.
+		for ( $i = 1, $c = count( $textarr ); $i < $c; $i += 2 ) { 
+			foreach ( $needles as $needle ) {
+				if ( false !== strpos( $textarr[$i], $needle ) ) {
+					$textarr[$i] = strtr( $textarr[$i], $replace_pairs );
+					$changed = true;
+					// After one strtr() break out of the foreach loop and look at next element.
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( $changed ) {
+		$haystack = implode( $textarr );
+	}
+
+	return $haystack;
+}
+
 /**
 * Newline preservation help function for wpautop
 *
@@ -1047,7 +1150,8 @@ function remove_accents($string) {
 * operating systems and special characters requiring special escaping
 * to manipulate at the command line. Replaces spaces and consecutive
 * dashes with a single dash. Trims period, dash and underscore from beginning
- * and end of filename.
+ * and end of filename. It is not guaranteed that this function will return a
+ * filename that is allowed to be uploaded.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
@@ -1072,6 +1176,14 @@ function sanitize_file_name( $filename ) {
 	$filename = preg_replace('/[\s-]+/', '-', $filename);
 	$filename = trim($filename, '.-_');

+	if ( false === strpos( $filename, '.' ) ) {
+		$mime_types = wp_get_mime_types();
+		$filetype = wp_check_filetype( 'test.' . $filename, $mime_types );
+		if ( $filetype['ext'] === $filename ) {
+			$filename = 'unnamed-file.' . $filetype['ext'];
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Split the filename into a base and extension[s]
 	$parts = explode('.', $filename);

--- a/wp-includes/functions.php
+++ b/wp-includes/functions.php
@@ -2068,7 +2068,7 @@ function wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 * If it's determined that the extension does not match the file's real type,
 * then the "proper_filename" value will be set with a proper filename and extension.
 *
- * Currently this function only supports validating images known to getimagesize().
+ * Currently this function only supports renaming images validated via wp_get_image_mime().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
@@ -2093,14 +2093,15 @@ function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 		return compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' );
 	}

-	// We're able to validate images using GD
-	if ( $type && 0 === strpos( $type, 'image/' ) && function_exists('getimagesize') ) {
+	// Validate image types.
+	if ( $type && 0 === strpos( $type, 'image/' ) ) {

 		// Attempt to figure out what type of image it actually is
-		$imgstats = @getimagesize( $file );
+		$real_mime = wp_get_image_mime( $file );

-		// If getimagesize() knows what kind of image it really is and if the real MIME doesn't match the claimed MIME
-		if ( !empty($imgstats['mime']) && $imgstats['mime'] != $type ) {
+		if ( ! $real_mime ) {
+			$type = $ext = false;
+		} elseif ( $real_mime != $type ) {
 			/**
 			 * Filter the list mapping image mime types to their respective extensions.
 			 *
@@ -2117,10 +2118,10 @@ function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 			) );

 			// Replace whatever is after the last period in the filename with the correct extension
-			if ( ! empty( $mime_to_ext[ $imgstats['mime'] ] ) ) {
+			if ( ! empty( $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ] ) ) {
 				$filename_parts = explode( '.', $filename );
 				array_pop( $filename_parts );
-				$filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[ $imgstats['mime'] ];
+				$filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ];
 				$new_filename = implode( '.', $filename_parts );

 				if ( $new_filename != $filename ) {
@@ -2130,8 +2131,20 @@ function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 				$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $new_filename, $mimes );
 				$ext = $wp_filetype['ext'];
 				$type = $wp_filetype['type'];
+			} else {
+				$type = $ext = false;
 			}
 		}
+	} elseif ( function_exists( 'finfo_file' ) ) {
+		// Use finfo_file if available to validate non-image files.
+		$finfo = finfo_open( FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE );
+		$real_mime = finfo_file( $finfo, $file );
+		finfo_close( $finfo );
+
+		// If the extension does not match the file's real type, return false.
+		if ( $real_mime !== $type ) {
+			$type = $ext = false;
+		}
 	}

 	/**
@@ -2149,6 +2162,38 @@ function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 	return apply_filters( 'wp_check_filetype_and_ext', compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' ), $file, $filename, $mimes );
 }

+/**
+ * Returns the real mime type of an image file.
+ *
+ * This depends on exif_imagetype() or getimagesize() to determine real mime types.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.1
+ *
+ * @param string $file Full path to the file.
+ * @return string|false The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
+ */
+function wp_get_image_mime( $file ) {
+	/*
+	 * Use exif_imagetype() to check the mimetype if available or fall back to
+	 * getimagesize() if exif isn't avaialbe. If either function throws an Exception
+	 * we assume the file could not be validated.
+	 */
+	try {
+		if ( is_callable( 'exif_imagetype' ) ) {
+			$mime = image_type_to_mime_type( exif_imagetype( $file ) );
+		} elseif ( function_exists( 'getimagesize' ) ) {
+			$imagesize = getimagesize( $file );
+			$mime = ( isset( $imagesize['mime'] ) ) ? $imagesize['mime'] : false;
+		} else {
+			$mime = false;
+		}
+	} catch ( Exception $e ) {
+		$mime = false;
+	}
+
+	return $mime;
+}
+
 /**
 * Retrieve list of mime types and file extensions.
 *
--- a/wp-includes/http.php
+++ b/wp-includes/http.php
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ function wp_http_validate_url( $url ) {

 	if ( ! $same_host ) {
 		$host = trim( $parsed_url['host'], '.' );
-		if ( preg_match( '#^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$#', $host ) ) {
+		if ( preg_match( '#^(([1-9]?\d|1\d\d|25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d)\.){3}([1-9]?\d|1\d\d|25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d)$#', $host ) ) {
 			$ip = $host;
 		} else {
 			$ip = gethostbyname( $host );
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ function wp_http_validate_url( $url ) {
 		}
 		if ( $ip ) {
 			$parts = array_map( 'intval', explode( '.', $ip ) );
-			if ( 127 === $parts[0] || 10 === $parts[0]
+			if ( 127 === $parts[0] || 10 === $parts[0] || 0 === $parts[0]
 				|| ( 172 === $parts[0] && 16 <= $parts[1] && 31 >= $parts[1] )
 				|| ( 192 === $parts[0] && 168 === $parts[1] )
 			) {
--- a/wp-includes/js/mce-view.js
+++ b/wp-includes/js/mce-view.js
@@ -128,6 +128,14 @@ window.wp = window.wp || {};
 				importStyles = this.type === 'video' || this.type === 'audio' || this.type === 'playlist';

 			if ( head || body.indexOf( '<script' ) !== -1 ) {
+				if ( body.indexOf( '[' ) !== -1 && body.indexOf( ']' ) !== -1 ) {
+					var shortcodesRegExp = new RegExp( '\\[\\/?(?:' + window.mceViewL10n.shortcodes.join( '|' ) + ')[^\\]]*?\\]', 'g' );
+					// Escape tags inside shortcode previews.
+					body = body.replace( shortcodesRegExp, function( match ) {
+						return match.replace( /</g, '&lt;' ).replace( />/g, '&gt;' );
+					} );
+				}
+
 				this.getNodes( function ( editor, node, content ) {
 					var dom = editor.dom,
 						styles = '',
--- a/wp-includes/js/mce-view.min.js
+++ b/wp-includes/js/mce-view.min.js
--- a/wp-includes/js/plupload/handlers.js
+++ b/wp-includes/js/plupload/handlers.js
@@ -328,15 +328,24 @@ function uploadError(fileObj, errorCode, message, uploader) {
 	}
 }

-function uploadSizeError( up, file, over100mb ) {
-	var message;
+function uploadSizeError( up, file ) {
+	var message, errorDiv;

-	if ( over100mb )
-		message = pluploadL10n.big_upload_queued.replace('%s', file.name) + ' ' + pluploadL10n.big_upload_failed.replace('%1$s', '<a class="uploader-html" href="#">').replace('%2$s', '</a>');
-	else
-		message = pluploadL10n.file_exceeds_size_limit.replace('%s', file.name);
+	message = pluploadL10n.file_exceeds_size_limit.replace('%s', file.name);

-	jQuery('#media-items').append('<div id="media-item-' + file.id + '" class="media-item error"><p>' + message + '</p></div>');
+	// Construct the error div.
+	errorDiv = jQuery( '<div />' )
+		.attr( {
+			'id':    'media-item-' + file.id,
+			'class': 'media-item error'
+		} )
+		.append(
+			jQuery( '<p />' )
+				.text( message )
+		);
+
+	// Append the error.
+	jQuery('#media-items').append( errorDiv );
 	up.removeFile(file);
 }

--- a/wp-includes/js/plupload/handlers.min.js
+++ b/wp-includes/js/plupload/handlers.min.js
--- a/wp-includes/js/plupload/plupload.flash.swf
+++ b/wp-includes/js/plupload/plupload.flash.swf
--- a/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/plugin.js
+++ b/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/plugin.js
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ tinymce.PluginManager.add( 'wordpress', function( editor ) {
 					'<img src="' + tinymce.Env.transparentSrc + '" data-wp-more="nextpage" class="wp-more-tag mce-wp-nextpage" ' +
 						'title="' + title + '" data-mce-resize="false" data-mce-placeholder="1" />' );
 			}
+
+			if ( e.content.indexOf( '<?"' ) !== -1 ) {
+				e.content = e.content.replace( /<\?"/g, '' );
+			}
 		}
 	});

--- a/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/plugin.min.js
+++ b/wp-includes/js/tinymce/plugins/wordpress/plugin.min.js
--- a/wp-includes/js/tinymce/wp-tinymce.js.gz
+++ b/wp-includes/js/tinymce/wp-tinymce.js.gz
--- a/wp-includes/js/wplink.js
+++ b/wp-includes/js/wplink.js
@@ -206,6 +206,13 @@ var wpLink;

 			attrs = wpLink.getAttrs();

+			var parser = document.createElement( 'a' );
+			parser.href = attrs.href;
+
+			if ( 'javascript:' === parser.protocol || 'data:' === parser.protocol ) { // jshint ignore:line
+				attrs.href = '';
+			}
+
 			// If there's no href, return.
 			if ( ! attrs.href || attrs.href == 'http://' )
 				return;
@@ -219,7 +226,7 @@ var wpLink;
 			}

 			if ( attrs.target ) {
-				html += ' target="' + attrs.target + '"';
+				html += ' rel="noopener" target="' + attrs.target + '"';
 			}

 			html += '>';
@@ -271,6 +278,13 @@ var wpLink;

 			link = editor.dom.getParent( editor.selection.getNode(), 'a[href]' );

+			var parser = document.createElement( 'a' );
+			parser.href = attrs.href;
+
+			if ( 'javascript:' === parser.protocol || 'data:' === parser.protocol ) { // jshint ignore:line
+				attrs.href = '';
+			}
+
 			// If the values are empty, unlink and return
 			if ( ! attrs.href || attrs.href == 'http://' ) {
 				editor.execCommand( 'unlink' );
--- a/wp-includes/js/wplink.min.js
+++ b/wp-includes/js/wplink.min.js
--- a/wp-includes/kses.php
+++ b/wp-includes/kses.php
@@ -493,6 +493,82 @@ function wp_kses( $string, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
 	return wp_kses_split($string, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols);
 }

+/**
+ * Filters one attribute only and ensures its value is allowed.
+ *
+ * This function has the advantage of being more secure than esc_attr() and can
+ * escape data in some situations where wp_kses() must strip the whole attribute.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.3
+ *
+ * @param string $string The 'whole' attribute, including name and value.
+ * @param string $element The element name to which the attribute belongs.
+ * @return string Filtered attribute.
+ */
+function wp_kses_one_attr( $string, $element ) {
+	$uris = array('xmlns', 'profile', 'href', 'src', 'cite', 'classid', 'codebase', 'data', 'usemap', 'longdesc', 'action');
+	$allowed_html = wp_kses_allowed_html( 'post' );
+	$allowed_protocols = wp_allowed_protocols();
+	$string = wp_kses_no_null( $string, array( 'slash_zero' => 'keep' ) );
+	$string = wp_kses_js_entities( $string );
+	$string = wp_kses_normalize_entities( $string );
+
+	// Preserve leading and trailing whitespace.
+	$matches = array();
+	preg_match('/^\s*/', $string, $matches);
+	$lead = $matches[0];
+	preg_match('/\s*$/', $string, $matches);
+	$trail = $matches[0];
+	if ( empty( $trail ) ) {
+		$string = substr( $string, strlen( $lead ) );
+	} else {
+		$string = substr( $string, strlen( $lead ), -strlen( $trail ) );
+	}
+	
+	// Parse attribute name and value from input.
+	$split = preg_split( '/\s*=\s*/', $string, 2 );
+	$name = $split[0];
+	if ( count( $split ) == 2 ) {
+		$value = $split[1];
+
+		// Remove quotes surrounding $value.
+		// Also guarantee correct quoting in $string for this one attribute.
+		if ( '' == $value ) {
+			$quote = '';
+		} else {
+			$quote = $value[0];
+		}
+		if ( '"' == $quote || "'" == $quote ) {
+			if ( substr( $value, -1 ) != $quote ) {
+				return '';
+			}
+			$value = substr( $value, 1, -1 );
+		} else {
+			$quote = '"';
+		}
+
+		// Sanitize quotes and angle braces.
+		$value = htmlspecialchars( $value, ENT_QUOTES, null, false );
+
+		// Sanitize URI values.
+		if ( in_array( strtolower( $name ), $uris ) ) {
+			$value = wp_kses_bad_protocol( $value, $allowed_protocols );
+		}
+
+		$string = "$name=$quote$value$quote";
+		$vless = 'n';
+	} else {
+		$value = '';
+		$vless = 'y';
+	}
+	
+	// Sanitize attribute by name.
+	wp_kses_attr_check( $name, $value, $string, $vless, $element, $allowed_html );
+
+	// Restore whitespace.
+	return $lead . $string . $trail;
+}
+
 /**
 * Return a list of allowed tags and attributes for a given context.
 *
@@ -714,45 +790,11 @@ function wp_kses_attr($element, $attr, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols) {
 	# Go through $attrarr, and save the allowed attributes for this element
 	# in $attr2
 	$attr2 = '';
-
-	$allowed_attr = $allowed_html[strtolower($element)];
-	foreach ($attrarr as $arreach) {
-		if ( ! isset( $allowed_attr[strtolower($arreach['name'])] ) )
-			continue; # the attribute is not allowed
-
-		$current = $allowed_attr[strtolower($arreach['name'])];
-		if ( $current == '' )
-			continue; # the attribute is not allowed
-
-		if ( strtolower( $arreach['name'] ) == 'style' ) {
-			$orig_value = $arreach['value'];
-			$value = safecss_filter_attr( $orig_value );
-
-			if ( empty( $value ) )
-				continue;
-
-			$arreach['value'] = $value;
-			$arreach['whole'] = str_replace( $orig_value, $value, $arreach['whole'] );
-		}
-
-		if ( ! is_array($current) ) {
+	foreach ( $attrarr as $arreach ) {
+		if ( wp_kses_attr_check( $arreach['name'], $arreach['value'], $arreach['whole'], $arreach['vless'], $element, $allowed_html ) ) {
 			$attr2 .= ' '.$arreach['whole'];
-		# there are no checks
-
-		} else {
-			# there are some checks
-			$ok = true;
-			foreach ($current as $currkey => $currval) {
-				if ( ! wp_kses_check_attr_val($arreach['value'], $arreach['vless'], $currkey, $currval) ) {
-					$ok = false;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-
-			if ( $ok )
-				$attr2 .= ' '.$arreach['whole']; # it passed them
-		} # if !is_array($current)
-	} # foreach
+		}
+	}

 	# Remove any "<" or ">" characters
 	$attr2 = preg_replace('/[<>]/', '', $attr2);
@@ -760,6 +802,53 @@ function wp_kses_attr($element, $attr, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols) {
 	return "<$element$attr2$xhtml_slash>";
 }

+/**
+ * Determine whether an attribute is allowed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.3
+ *
+ * @param string $name The attribute name. Returns empty string when not allowed.
+ * @param string $value The attribute value. Returns a filtered value.
+ * @param string $whole The name=value input. Returns filtered input.
+ * @param string $vless 'y' when attribute like "enabled", otherwise 'n'.
+ * @param string $element The name of the element to which this attribute belongs.
+ * @param array $allowed_html The full list of allowed elements and attributes.
+ * @return bool Is the attribute allowed?
+ */
+function wp_kses_attr_check( &$name, &$value, &$whole, $vless, $element, $allowed_html ) {
+	$allowed_attr = $allowed_html[strtolower( $element )];
+
+	$name_low = strtolower( $name );
+	if ( ! isset( $allowed_attr[$name_low] ) || '' == $allowed_attr[$name_low] ) {
+		$name = $value = $whole = '';
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if ( 'style' == $name_low ) {
+		$new_value = safecss_filter_attr( $value );
+
+		if ( empty( $new_value ) ) {
+			$name = $value = $whole = '';
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$whole = str_replace( $value, $new_value, $whole );
+		$value = $new_value;
+	}
+
+	if ( is_array( $allowed_attr[$name_low] ) ) {
+		// there are some checks
+		foreach ( $allowed_attr[$name_low] as $currkey => $currval ) {
+			if ( ! wp_kses_check_attr_val( $value, $vless, $currkey, $currval ) ) {
+				$name = $value = $whole = '';
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 /**
 * Builds an attribute list from string containing attributes.
 *
@@ -889,6 +978,109 @@ function wp_kses_hair($attr, $allowed_protocols) {
 	return $attrarr;
 }

+/**
+ * Finds all attributes of an HTML element.
+ *
+ * Does not modify input.  May return "evil" output.
+ *
+ * Based on wp_kses_split2() and wp_kses_attr()
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.3
+ *
+ * @param string $element HTML element/tag
+ * @return array|bool List of attributes found in $element. Returns false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_kses_attr_parse( $element ) {
+	$valid = preg_match('%^(<\s*)(/\s*)?([a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*)([^>]*)(>?)$%', $element, $matches);
+	if ( 1 !== $valid ) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	$begin =  $matches[1];
+	$slash =  $matches[2];
+	$elname = $matches[3];
+	$attr =   $matches[4];
+	$end =    $matches[5];
+
+	if ( '' !== $slash ) {
+		// Closing elements do not get parsed.
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// Is there a closing XHTML slash at the end of the attributes?
+	if ( 1 === preg_match( '%\s*/\s*$%', $attr, $matches ) ) {
+		$xhtml_slash = $matches[0];
+		$attr = substr( $attr, 0, -strlen( $xhtml_slash ) );
+	} else {
+		$xhtml_slash = '';
+	}
+	
+	// Split it
+	$attrarr = wp_kses_hair_parse( $attr );
+	if ( false === $attrarr ) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// Make sure all input is returned by adding front and back matter.
+	array_unshift( $attrarr, $begin . $slash . $elname );
+	array_push( $attrarr, $xhtml_slash . $end );
+	
+	return $attrarr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds an attribute list from string containing attributes.
+ *
+ * Does not modify input.  May return "evil" output.
+ * In case of unexpected input, returns false instead of stripping things.
+ *
+ * Based on wp_kses_hair() but does not return a multi-dimensional array.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.3
+ *
+ * @param string $attr Attribute list from HTML element to closing HTML element tag
+ * @return array|bool List of attributes found in $attr. Returns false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_kses_hair_parse( $attr ) {
+	if ( '' === $attr ) {
+		return array();
+	}
+
+	$regex =
+	  '(?:'
+	.     '[-a-zA-Z:]+'   // Attribute name.
+	. '|'
+	.     '\[\[?[^\[\]]+\]\]?' // Shortcode in the name position implies unfiltered_html.
+	. ')'
+	. '(?:'               // Attribute value.
+	.     '\s*=\s*'       // All values begin with '='
+	.     '(?:'
+	.         '"[^"]*"'   // Double-quoted
+	.     '|'
+	.         "'[^']*'"   // Single-quoted
+	.     '|'
+	.         '[^\s"\']+' // Non-quoted
+	.         '(?:\s|$)'  // Must have a space
+	.     ')'
+	. '|'
+	.     '(?:\s|$)'      // If attribute has no value, space is required.
+	. ')'
+	. '\s*';              // Trailing space is optional except as mentioned above.
+
+	// Although it is possible to reduce this procedure to a single regexp,
+	// we must run that regexp twice to get exactly the expected result.
+
+	$validation = "%^($regex)+$%";
+	$extraction = "%$regex%";
+
+	if ( 1 === preg_match( $validation, $attr ) ) {
+		preg_match_all( $extraction, $attr, $attrarr );
+		return $attrarr[0];
+	} else {
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
 /**
 * Performs different checks for attribute values.
 *
--- a/wp-includes/media.php
+++ b/wp-includes/media.php
@@ -801,6 +801,8 @@ function img_caption_shortcode( $attr, $content = null ) {
 			$content = $matches[1];
 			$attr['caption'] = trim( $matches[2] );
 		}
+	} elseif ( strpos( $attr['caption'], '<' ) !== false ) {
+		$attr['caption'] = wp_kses( $attr['caption'], 'post' );
 	}

 	/**
@@ -2307,7 +2309,7 @@ function wp_embed_handler_googlevideo( $matches, $attr, $url, $rawattr ) {
 */
 function wp_embed_handler_youtube( $matches, $attr, $url, $rawattr ) {
 	global $wp_embed;
-	$embed = $wp_embed->autoembed( "https://youtube.com/watch?v={$matches[2]}" );
+	$embed = $wp_embed->autoembed( sprintf( "https://youtube.com/watch?v=%s", urlencode( $matches[2] ) ) );
 	/**
 	 * Filter the YoutTube embed output.
 	 *
--- a/wp-includes/ms-functions.php
+++ b/wp-includes/ms-functions.php
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ function wpmu_validate_blog_signup( $blogname, $blog_title, $user = '' ) {
 function wpmu_signup_blog( $domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $meta = array() )  {
 	global $wpdb;

-	$key = substr( md5( time() . rand() . $domain ), 0, 16 );
+	$key = substr( md5( time() . wp_rand() . $domain ), 0, 16 );
 	$meta = serialize($meta);

 	$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->signups, array(
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ function wpmu_signup_user( $user, $user_email, $meta = array() ) {
 	// Format data
 	$user = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $user, true ) );
 	$user_email = sanitize_email( $user_email );
-	$key = substr( md5( time() . rand() . $user_email ), 0, 16 );
+	$key = substr( md5( time() . wp_rand() . $user_email ), 0, 16 );
 	$meta = serialize($meta);

 	$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->signups, array(
--- a/wp-includes/pluggable.php
+++ b/wp-includes/pluggable.php
@@ -1008,18 +1008,14 @@ function auth_redirect() {
 		}
 	}

-	if ( is_user_admin() ) {
-		$scheme = 'logged_in';
-	} else {
-		/**
-		 * Filter the authentication redirect scheme.
-		 *
-		 * @since 2.9.0
-		 *
-		 * @param string $scheme Authentication redirect scheme. Default empty.
-		 */
-		$scheme = apply_filters( 'auth_redirect_scheme', '' );
-	}
+	/**
+	 * Filters the authentication redirect scheme.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $scheme Authentication redirect scheme. Default empty.
+	 */
+	$scheme = apply_filters( 'auth_redirect_scheme', '' );

 	if ( $user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie( '',  $scheme) ) {
 		/**
@@ -1247,7 +1243,7 @@ if ( !function_exists('wp_validate_redirect') ) :
 * @return string redirect-sanitized URL
 **/
 function wp_validate_redirect($location, $default = '') {
-	$location = trim( $location );
+	$location = trim( $location, " \t\n\r\0\x08\x0B" );
 	// browsers will assume 'http' is your protocol, and will obey a redirect to a URL starting with '//'
 	if ( substr($location, 0, 2) == '//' )
 		$location = 'http:' . $location;
@@ -1255,7 +1251,8 @@ function wp_validate_redirect($location, $default = '') {
 	// In php 5 parse_url may fail if the URL query part contains http://, bug #38143
 	$test = ( $cut = strpos($location, '?') ) ? substr( $location, 0, $cut ) : $location;

-	$lp  = parse_url($test);
+	// @-operator is used to prevent possible warnings in PHP < 5.3.3.
+	$lp = @parse_url($test);

 	// Give up if malformed URL
 	if ( false === $lp )
@@ -1265,9 +1262,17 @@ function wp_validate_redirect($location, $default = '') {
 	if ( isset($lp['scheme']) && !('http' == $lp['scheme'] || 'https' == $lp['scheme']) )
 		return $default;

-	// Reject if scheme is set but host is not. This catches urls like https:host.com for which parse_url does not set the host field.
-	if ( isset($lp['scheme'])  && !isset($lp['host']) )
+	// Reject if certain components are set but host is not. This catches urls like https:host.com for which parse_url does not set the host field.
+	if ( ! isset( $lp['host'] ) && ( isset( $lp['scheme'] ) || isset( $lp['user'] ) || isset( $lp['pass'] ) || isset( $lp['port'] ) ) ) {
 		return $default;
+	}
+
+	// Reject malformed components parse_url() can return on odd inputs.
+	foreach ( array( 'user', 'pass', 'host' ) as $component ) {
+		if ( isset( $lp[ $component ] ) && strpbrk( $lp[ $component ], ':/?#@' ) ) {
+			return $default;
+		}
+	}

 	$wpp = parse_url(home_url());

--- a/wp-includes/post-template.php
+++ b/wp-includes/post-template.php
@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ function wp_get_attachment_link( $id = 0, $size = 'thumbnail', $permalink = fals
 	 * @param bool        $icon      Whether to include an icon. Default false.
 	 * @param string|bool $text      If string, will be link text. Default false.
 	 */
-	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_link', "<a href='$url'>$link_text</a>", $id, $size, $permalink, $icon, $text );
+	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_link', "<a href='" . esc_url( $url ) . "'>$link_text</a>", $id, $size, $permalink, $icon, $text );
 }

 /**
--- a/wp-includes/post.php
+++ b/wp-includes/post.php
@@ -2888,10 +2888,11 @@ function wp_untrash_post_comments( $post = null ) {

 	foreach ( $group_by_status as $status => $comments ) {
 		// Sanity check. This shouldn't happen.
-		if ( 'post-trashed' == $status )
+		if ( 'post-trashed' == $status ) {
 			$status = '0';
-		$comments_in = implode( "', '", $comments );
-		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_approved = '$status' WHERE comment_ID IN ('" . $comments_in . "')" );
+		}
+		$comments_in = implode( ', ', array_map( 'intval', $comments ) );
+		$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_approved = %s WHERE comment_ID IN ($comments_in)", $status ) );
 	}

 	clean_comment_cache( array_keys($statuses) );
@@ -4181,10 +4182,10 @@ function get_page_by_path( $page_path, $output = OBJECT, $post_type = 'page' ) {
 	$page_path = str_replace('%2F', '/', $page_path);
 	$page_path = str_replace('%20', ' ', $page_path);
 	$parts = explode( '/', trim( $page_path, '/' ) );
-	$parts = esc_sql( $parts );
 	$parts = array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $parts );
+	$escaped_parts = esc_sql( $parts );

-	$in_string = "'" . implode( "','", $parts ) . "'";
+	$in_string = "'" . implode( "','", $escaped_parts ) . "'";

 	if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) {
 		$post_types = $post_type;
--- a/wp-includes/query.php
+++ b/wp-includes/query.php
@@ -2896,14 +2896,15 @@ class WP_Query {

 		if ( 'any' == $post_type ) {
 			$in_search_post_types = get_post_types( array('exclude_from_search' => false) );
-			if ( empty( $in_search_post_types ) )
+			if ( empty( $in_search_post_types ) ) {
 				$where .= ' AND 1=0 ';
-			else
-				$where .= " AND $wpdb->posts.post_type IN ('" . join("', '", $in_search_post_types ) . "')";
+			} else {
+				$where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ('" . join( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $in_search_post_types ) ) . "')";
+			}
 		} elseif ( !empty( $post_type ) && is_array( $post_type ) ) {
-			$where .= " AND $wpdb->posts.post_type IN ('" . join("', '", $post_type) . "')";
+			$where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN ('" . join("', '", esc_sql( $post_type ) ) . "')";
 		} elseif ( ! empty( $post_type ) ) {
-			$where .= " AND $wpdb->posts.post_type = '$post_type'";
+			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_type = %s", $post_type );
 			$post_type_object = get_post_type_object ( $post_type );
 		} elseif ( $this->is_attachment ) {
 			$where .= " AND $wpdb->posts.post_type = 'attachment'";
--- a/wp-includes/script-loader.php
+++ b/wp-includes/script-loader.php
@@ -702,6 +702,9 @@ function wp_just_in_time_script_localization() {
 		'blog_id' => get_current_blog_id(),
 	) );

+	wp_localize_script( 'mce-view', 'mceViewL10n', array(
+		'shortcodes' => ! empty( $GLOBALS['shortcode_tags'] ) ? array_keys( $GLOBALS['shortcode_tags'] ) : array()
+	) );
 }

 /**
--- a/wp-includes/shortcodes.php
+++ b/wp-includes/shortcodes.php
@@ -188,9 +188,10 @@ function has_shortcode( $content, $tag ) {
 * @uses get_shortcode_regex() Gets the search pattern for searching shortcodes.
 *
 * @param string $content Content to search for shortcodes
+ * @param bool $ignore_html When true, shortcodes inside HTML elements will be skipped.
 * @return string Content with shortcodes filtered out.
 */
-function do_shortcode($content) {
+function do_shortcode( $content, $ignore_html = false ) {
 	global $shortcode_tags;

 	if ( false === strpos( $content, '[' ) ) {
@@ -200,8 +201,24 @@ function do_shortcode($content) {
 	if (empty($shortcode_tags) || !is_array($shortcode_tags))
 		return $content;

+	$tagnames = array_keys($shortcode_tags);
+	$tagregexp = join( '|', array_map('preg_quote', $tagnames) );
+	$pattern = "/\\[($tagregexp)/s";
+
+	if ( 1 !== preg_match( $pattern, $content ) ) {
+		// Avoids parsing HTML when there are no shortcodes or embeds anyway.
+		return $content;
+	}
+
+	$content = do_shortcodes_in_html_tags( $content, $ignore_html );
+
 	$pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
-	return preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'do_shortcode_tag', $content );
+	$content = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'do_shortcode_tag', $content );
+	
+	// Always restore square braces so we don't break things like <!--[if IE ]>
+	$content = unescape_invalid_shortcodes( $content );
+	
+	return $content;
 }

 /**
@@ -294,6 +311,127 @@ function do_shortcode_tag( $m ) {
 	}
 }

+/**
+ * Search only inside HTML elements for shortcodes and process them.
+ *
+ * Any [ or ] characters remaining inside elements will be HTML encoded
+ * to prevent interference with shortcodes that are outside the elements.
+ * Assumes $content processed by KSES already.  Users with unfiltered_html
+ * capability may get unexpected output if angle braces are nested in tags.
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.3
+ *
+ * @param string $content Content to search for shortcodes
+ * @param bool $ignore_html When true, all square braces inside elements will be encoded.
+ * @return string Content with shortcodes filtered out.
+ */
+function do_shortcodes_in_html_tags( $content, $ignore_html ) {
+	// Normalize entities in unfiltered HTML before adding placeholders.
+	$trans = array( '&#91;' => '&#091;', '&#93;' => '&#093;' );
+	$content = strtr( $content, $trans );
+	$trans = array( '[' => '&#91;', ']' => '&#93;' );
+	
+	$pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
+	$textarr = wp_html_split( $content );
+
+	foreach ( $textarr as &$element ) {
+		if ( '' == $element || '<' !== $element[0] ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		$noopen = false === strpos( $element, '[' );
+		$noclose = false === strpos( $element, ']' );
+		if ( $noopen || $noclose ) {
+			// This element does not contain shortcodes.
+			if ( $noopen xor $noclose ) {
+				// Need to encode stray [ or ] chars.
+				$element = strtr( $element, $trans );
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( $ignore_html || '<!--' === substr( $element, 0, 4 ) || '<![CDATA[' === substr( $element, 0, 9 ) ) {
+			// Encode all [ and ] chars.
+			$element = strtr( $element, $trans );
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		$attributes = wp_kses_attr_parse( $element );
+		if ( false === $attributes ) {
+			// Some plugins are doing things like [name] <[email]>.
+			if ( 1 === preg_match( '%^<\s*\[\[?[^\[\]]+\]%', $element ) ) {
+				$element = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'do_shortcode_tag', $element );
+			}
+
+			// Looks like we found some crazy unfiltered HTML.  Skipping it for sanity.
+			$element = strtr( $element, $trans );
+			continue;
+		}
+		
+		// Get element name
+		$front = array_shift( $attributes );
+		$back = array_pop( $attributes );
+		$matches = array();
+		preg_match('%[a-zA-Z0-9]+%', $front, $matches);
+		$elname = $matches[0];
+		
+		// Look for shortcodes in each attribute separately.
+		foreach ( $attributes as &$attr ) {
+			$open = strpos( $attr, '[' );
+			$close = strpos( $attr, ']' );
+			if ( false === $open || false === $close ) {
+				continue; // Go to next attribute.  Square braces will be escaped at end of loop.
+			}
+			$double = strpos( $attr, '"' );
+			$single = strpos( $attr, "'" );
+			if ( ( false === $single || $open < $single ) && ( false === $double || $open < $double ) ) {
+				// $attr like '[shortcode]' or 'name = [shortcode]' implies unfiltered_html.
+				// In this specific situation we assume KSES did not run because the input
+				// was written by an administrator, so we should avoid changing the output
+				// and we do not need to run KSES here.
+				$attr = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'do_shortcode_tag', $attr );
+			} else {
+				// $attr like 'name = "[shortcode]"' or "name = '[shortcode]'"
+				// We do not know if $content was unfiltered. Assume KSES ran before shortcodes.
+				$count = 0;
+				$new_attr = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'do_shortcode_tag', $attr, -1, $count );
+				if ( $count > 0 ) {
+					// Sanitize the shortcode output using KSES.
+					$new_attr = wp_kses_one_attr( $new_attr, $elname );
+					if ( '' !== $new_attr ) {
+						// The shortcode is safe to use now.
+						$attr = $new_attr;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		$element = $front . implode( '', $attributes ) . $back;
+		
+		// Now encode any remaining [ or ] chars.
+		$element = strtr( $element, $trans );
+	}
+	
+	$content = implode( '', $textarr );
+	
+	return $content;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove placeholders added by do_shortcodes_in_html_tags().
+ *
+ * @since 4.2.3
+ *
+ * @param string $content Content to search for placeholders.
+ * @return string Content with placeholders removed.
+ */
+function unescape_invalid_shortcodes( $content ) {
+        // Clean up entire string, avoids re-parsing HTML.
+        $trans = array( '&#91;' => '[', '&#93;' => ']' );
+        $content = strtr( $content, $trans );
+        
+        return $content;
+}
+
 /**
 * Retrieve all attributes from the shortcodes tag.
 *
@@ -323,6 +461,15 @@ function shortcode_parse_atts($text) {
 			elseif (isset($m[8]))
 				$atts[] = stripcslashes($m[8]);
 		}
+
+		// Reject any unclosed HTML elements
+		foreach( $atts as &$value ) {
+			if ( false !== strpos( $value, '<' ) ) {
+				if ( 1 !== preg_match( '/^[^<]*+(?:<[^>]*+>[^<]*+)*+$/', $value ) ) {
+					$value = '';
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		$atts = ltrim($text);
 	}
@@ -393,9 +540,15 @@ function strip_shortcodes( $content ) {
 	if (empty($shortcode_tags) || !is_array($shortcode_tags))
 		return $content;

-	$pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
+	$content = do_shortcodes_in_html_tags( $content, true );

-	return preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'strip_shortcode_tag', $content );
+	$pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
+	$content = preg_replace_callback( "/$pattern/s", 'strip_shortcode_tag', $content );
+
+	// Always restore square braces so we don't break things like <!--[if IE ]>
+	$content = unescape_invalid_shortcodes( $content );
+	
+	return $content;
 }

 function strip_shortcode_tag( $m ) {
--- a/wp-includes/taxonomy.php
+++ b/wp-includes/taxonomy.php
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {

 	$term_ids = array_map('intval', $term_ids );

-	$taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", $taxonomies ) . "'";
+	$taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
 	$term_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";

 	$object_ids = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order");
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ function get_terms( $taxonomies, $args = '' ) {
 		$order = 'ASC';
 	}

-	$where = "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "')";
+	$where = "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode("', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "')";

 	$exclude = $args['exclude'];
 	$exclude_tree = $args['exclude_tree'];
@@ -2277,7 +2277,7 @@ function wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array()) {
 	if ( '' !== $order && ! in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) )
 		$order = 'ASC';

-	$taxonomies = "'" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "'";
+	$taxonomies = "'" . implode("', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
 	$object_ids = implode(', ', $object_ids);

 	$select_this = '';
--- a/wp-includes/theme.php
+++ b/wp-includes/theme.php
@@ -673,8 +673,6 @@ function preview_theme() {

 	// Prevent theme mods to current theme being used on theme being previewed
 	add_filter( 'pre_option_theme_mods_' . get_option( 'stylesheet' ), '__return_empty_array' );
-
-	ob_start( 'preview_theme_ob_filter' );
 }
 add_action('setup_theme', 'preview_theme');

@@ -712,7 +710,7 @@ function _preview_theme_stylesheet_filter() {
 * @return string
 */
 function preview_theme_ob_filter( $content ) {
-	return preg_replace_callback( "|(<a.*?href=([\"']))(.*?)([\"'].*?>)|", 'preview_theme_ob_filter_callback', $content );
+	return $content;
 }

 /**
@@ -727,26 +725,7 @@ function preview_theme_ob_filter( $content ) {
 * @return string
 */
 function preview_theme_ob_filter_callback( $matches ) {
-	if ( strpos($matches[4], 'onclick') !== false )
-		$matches[4] = preg_replace('#onclick=([\'"]).*?(?<!\\\)\\1#i', '', $matches[4]); //Strip out any onclicks from rest of <a>. (?<!\\\) means to ignore the '" if it's escaped by \  to prevent breaking mid-attribute.
-	if (
-		( false !== strpos($matches[3], '/wp-admin/') )
-	||
-		( false !== strpos( $matches[3], '://' ) && 0 !== strpos( $matches[3], home_url() ) )
-	||
-		( false !== strpos($matches[3], '/feed/') )
-	||
-		( false !== strpos($matches[3], '/trackback/') )
-	)
-		return $matches[1] . "#$matches[2] onclick=$matches[2]return false;" . $matches[4];
-
-	$stylesheet = isset( $_GET['stylesheet'] ) ? $_GET['stylesheet'] : '';
-	$template   = isset( $_GET['template'] )   ? $_GET['template']   : '';
-
-	$link = add_query_arg( array( 'preview' => 1, 'template' => $template, 'stylesheet' => $stylesheet, 'preview_iframe' => 1 ), $matches[3] );
-	if ( 0 === strpos($link, 'preview=1') )
-		$link = "?$link";
-	return $matches[1] . esc_attr( $link ) . $matches[4];
+	return $matches[0];
 }

 /**
--- a/wp-includes/update.php
+++ b/wp-includes/update.php
@@ -633,19 +633,8 @@ function wp_schedule_update_checks() {
 	if ( !wp_next_scheduled('wp_update_themes') && !defined('WP_INSTALLING') )
 		wp_schedule_event(time(), 'twicedaily', 'wp_update_themes');

-	if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' ) && ! defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) ) {
-		// Schedule auto updates for 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. in the timezone of the site.
-		$next = strtotime( 'today 7am' );
-		$now = time();
-		// Find the next instance of 7 a.m. or 7 p.m., but skip it if it is within 3 hours from now.
-		while ( ( $now + 3 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) > $next ) {
-			$next += 12 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
-		}
-		$next = $next - get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
-		// Add a random number of minutes, so we don't have all sites trying to update exactly on the hour
-		$next = $next + rand( 0, 59 ) * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS;
-		wp_schedule_event( $next, 'twicedaily', 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
-	}
+	if ( ( wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' ) > ( time() + HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) && ! defined('WP_INSTALLING') )
+		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
 }

 if ( ( ! is_main_site() && ! is_network_admin() ) || ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX ) )
--- a/wp-includes/version.php
+++ b/wp-includes/version.php
@@ -4,21 +4,21 @@
 *
 * @global string $wp_version
 */
-$wp_version = '4.0.2';
+$wp_version = '4.0.20';

 /**
 * Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema.
 *
 * @global int $wp_db_version
 */
-$wp_db_version = 29630;
+$wp_db_version = 29632;

 /**
 * Holds the TinyMCE version
 *
 * @global string $tinymce_version
 */
-$tinymce_version = '4104-20140822';
+$tinymce_version = '4104-20150505';

 /**
 * Holds the required PHP version
--- a/wp-includes/wp-db.php
+++ b/wp-includes/wp-db.php
@@ -1080,15 +1080,22 @@ class wpdb {
 	function _real_escape( $string ) {
 		if ( $this->dbh ) {
 			if ( $this->use_mysqli ) {
-				return mysqli_real_escape_string( $this->dbh, $string );
+				$escaped = mysqli_real_escape_string( $this->dbh, $string );
 			} else {
-				return mysql_real_escape_string( $string, $this->dbh );
+				$escaped = mysql_real_escape_string( $string, $this->dbh );
 			}
+		} else {
+			$class = get_class( $this );
+			if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
+				/* translators: %s: database access abstraction class, usually wpdb or a class extending wpdb */
+				_doing_it_wrong( $class, sprintf( __( '%s must set a database connection for use with escaping.' ), $class ), '3.6.0' );
+			} else {
+				_doing_it_wrong( $class, sprintf( '%s must set a database connection for use with escaping.', $class ), '3.6.0' );
+			}
+			$escaped = addslashes( $string );
 		}

-		$class = get_class( $this );
-		_doing_it_wrong( $class, "$class must set a database connection for use with escaping.", E_USER_NOTICE );
-		return addslashes( $string );
+		return $this->add_placeholder_escape( $escaped );
 	}

 	/**
@@ -1162,60 +1169,120 @@ class wpdb {
 	/**
 	 * Prepares a SQL query for safe execution. Uses sprintf()-like syntax.
 	 *
-	 * The following directives can be used in the query format string:
+	 * The following placeholders can be used in the query string:
 	 *   %d (integer)
 	 *   %f (float)
 	 *   %s (string)
-	 *   %% (literal percentage sign - no argument needed)
 	 *
-	 * All of %d, %f, and %s are to be left unquoted in the query string and they need an argument passed for them.
-	 * Literals (%) as parts of the query must be properly written as %%.
+	 * All placeholders MUST be left unquoted in the query string. A corresponding argument MUST be passed for each placeholder.
 	 *
-	 * This function only supports a small subset of the sprintf syntax; it only supports %d (integer), %f (float), and %s (string).
-	 * Does not support sign, padding, alignment, width or precision specifiers.
-	 * Does not support argument numbering/swapping.
+	 * For compatibility with old behavior, numbered or formatted string placeholders (eg, %1$s, %5s) will not have quotes
+	 * added by this function, so should be passed with appropriate quotes around them for your usage.
 	 *
-	 * May be called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()} or like {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}.
+	 * Literal percentage signs (%) in the query string must be written as %%. Percentage wildcards (for example,
+	 * to use in LIKE syntax) must be passed via a substitution argument containing the complete LIKE string, these
+	 * cannot be inserted directly in the query string. Also see {@see esc_like()}.
 	 *
-	 * Both %d and %s should be left unquoted in the query string.
+	 * Arguments may be passed as individual arguments to the method, or as a single array containing all arguments. A combination
+	 * of the two is not supported.
 	 *
-	 * <code>
-	 * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s AND `field` = %d", 'foo', 1337 )
-	 * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`field`, '%%c') FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s", 'foo' );
-	 * </code>
+	 * Examples:
+	 *     $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s AND `field` = %d OR `other_field` LIKE %s", array( 'foo', 1337, '%bar' ) );
+	 *     $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`field`, '%%c') FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s", 'foo' );
 	 *
-	 * @link http://php.net/sprintf Description of syntax.
+	 * @link https://secure.php.net/sprintf Description of syntax.
 	 * @since 2.3.0
 	 *
-	 * @param string $query Query statement with sprintf()-like placeholders
-	 * @param array|mixed $args The array of variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like
-	 * 	{@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}, or the first variable to substitute into the query's placeholders if
-	 * 	being called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}.
-	 * @param mixed $args,... further variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like
-	 * 	{@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}.
-	 * @return null|false|string Sanitized query string, null if there is no query, false if there is an error and string
-	 * 	if there was something to prepare
+	 * @param string      $query    Query statement with sprintf()-like placeholders
+	 * @param array|mixed $args     The array of variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called with an array of arguments,
+	 *                              or the first variable to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called with individual arguments.
+	 * @param mixed       $args,... further variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called wih individual arguments.
+	 * @return string|void Sanitized query string, if there is a query to prepare.
 	 */
 	public function prepare( $query, $args ) {
-		if ( is_null( $query ) )
+		if ( is_null( $query ) ) {
 			return;
+		}

 		// This is not meant to be foolproof -- but it will catch obviously incorrect usage.
 		if ( strpos( $query, '%' ) === false ) {
-			_doing_it_wrong( 'wpdb::prepare', sprintf( __( 'The query argument of %s must have a placeholder.' ), 'wpdb::prepare()' ), '3.9' );
+			wp_load_translations_early();
+			_doing_it_wrong( 'wpdb::prepare', sprintf( __( 'The query argument of %s must have a placeholder.' ), 'wpdb::prepare()' ), '3.9.0' );
 		}

 		$args = func_get_args();
 		array_shift( $args );
-		// If args were passed as an array (as in vsprintf), move them up
-		if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array($args[0]) )
+
+		// If args were passed as an array (as in vsprintf), move them up.
+		$passed_as_array = false;
+		if ( is_array( $args[0] ) && count( $args ) == 1 ) {
+			$passed_as_array = true;
 			$args = $args[0];
-		$query = str_replace( "'%s'", '%s', $query ); // in case someone mistakenly already singlequoted it
-		$query = str_replace( '"%s"', '%s', $query ); // doublequote unquoting
-		$query = preg_replace( '|(?<!%)%f|' , '%F', $query ); // Force floats to be locale unaware
-		$query = preg_replace( '|(?<!%)%s|', "'%s'", $query ); // quote the strings, avoiding escaped strings like %%s
+		}
+
+		foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
+			if ( ! is_scalar( $arg ) && ! is_null( $arg ) ) {
+				wp_load_translations_early();
+				_doing_it_wrong( 'wpdb::prepare', sprintf( __( 'Unsupported value type (%s).' ), gettype( $arg ) ), '4.8.2' );
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Specify the formatting allowed in a placeholder. The following are allowed:
+		 *
+		 * - Sign specifier. eg, $+d
+		 * - Numbered placeholders. eg, %1$s
+		 * - Padding specifier, including custom padding characters. eg, %05s, %'#5s
+		 * - Alignment specifier. eg, %05-s
+		 * - Precision specifier. eg, %.2f
+		 */
+		$allowed_format = '(?:[1-9][0-9]*[$])?[-+0-9]*(?: |0|\'.)?[-+0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]+)?';
+
+		/*
+		 * If a %s placeholder already has quotes around it, removing the existing quotes and re-inserting them
+		 * ensures the quotes are consistent.
+		 *
+		 * For backwards compatibility, this is only applied to %s, and not to placeholders like %1$s, which are frequently
+		 * used in the middle of longer strings, or as table name placeholders.
+		 */
+		$query = str_replace( "'%s'", '%s', $query ); // Strip any existing single quotes.
+		$query = str_replace( '"%s"', '%s', $query ); // Strip any existing double quotes.
+		$query = preg_replace( '/(?<!%)%s/', "'%s'", $query ); // Quote the strings, avoiding escaped strings like %%s.
+
+		$query = preg_replace( "/(?<!%)(%($allowed_format)?f)/" , '%\\2F', $query ); // Force floats to be locale unaware.
+
+		$query = preg_replace( "/%(?:%|$|(?!($allowed_format)?[sdF]))/", '%%\\1', $query ); // Escape any unescaped percents.
+
+		// Count the number of valid placeholders in the query.
+		$placeholders = preg_match_all( "/(^|[^%]|(%%)+)%($allowed_format)?[sdF]/", $query, $matches );
+
+		if ( count( $args ) !== $placeholders ) {
+			if ( 1 === $placeholders && $passed_as_array ) {
+				// If the passed query only expected one argument, but the wrong number of arguments were sent as an array, bail.
+				wp_load_translations_early();
+				_doing_it_wrong( 'wpdb::prepare', __( 'The query only expected one placeholder, but an array of multiple placeholders was sent.' ), '4.9.0' );
+
+				return;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * If we don't have the right number of placeholders, but they were passed as individual arguments,
+				 * or we were expecting multiple arguments in an array, throw a warning.
+				 */
+				wp_load_translations_early();
+				_doing_it_wrong( 'wpdb::prepare',
+					/* translators: 1: number of placeholders, 2: number of arguments passed */
+					sprintf( __( 'The query does not contain the correct number of placeholders (%1$d) for the number of arguments passed (%2$d).' ),
+						$placeholders,
+						count( $args ) ),
+					'4.8.3'
+				);
+			}
+		}
+
 		array_walk( $args, array( $this, 'escape_by_ref' ) );
-		return @vsprintf( $query, $args );
+		$query = @vsprintf( $query, $args );
+
+		return $this->add_placeholder_escape( $query );
 	}

 	/**
@@ -1722,6 +1789,64 @@ class wpdb {
 		}
 	}

+	/**
+	 * Generates and returns a placeholder escape string for use in queries returned by ::prepare().
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.8.3
+	 *
+	 * @return string String to escape placeholders.
+	 */
+	public function placeholder_escape() {
+		static $placeholder;
+
+		if ( ! $placeholder ) {
+			// If ext/hash is not present, compat.php's hash_hmac() does not support sha256.
+			$algo = function_exists( 'hash' ) ? 'sha256' : 'sha1';
+			// Old WP installs may not have AUTH_SALT defined.
+			$salt = defined( 'AUTH_SALT' ) ? AUTH_SALT : rand();
+
+			$placeholder = '{' . hash_hmac( $algo, uniqid( $salt, true ), $salt ) . '}';
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Add the filter to remove the placeholder escaper. Uses priority 0, so that anything
+		 * else attached to this filter will recieve the query with the placeholder string removed.
+		 */
+		if ( ! has_filter( 'query', array( $this, 'remove_placeholder_escape' ) ) ) {
+			add_filter( 'query', array( $this, 'remove_placeholder_escape' ), 0 );
+		}
+
+		return $placeholder;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Adds a placeholder escape string, to escape anything that resembles a printf() placeholder.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.8.3
+	 *
+	 * @param string $query The query to escape.
+	 * @return string The query with the placeholder escape string inserted where necessary.
+	 */
+	public function add_placeholder_escape( $query ) {
+		/*
+		 * To prevent returning anything that even vaguely resembles a placeholder,
+		 * we clobber every % we can find.
+		 */
+		return str_replace( '%', $this->placeholder_escape(), $query );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes the placeholder escape strings from a query.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.8.3
+	 *
+	 * @param string $query The query from which the placeholder will be removed.
+	 * @return string The query with the placeholder removed.
+	 */
+	public function remove_placeholder_escape( $query ) {
+		return str_replace( $this->placeholder_escape(), '%', $query );
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Insert a row into a table.
 	 *
@@ -1787,6 +1912,8 @@ class wpdb {
 	 * @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error.
 	 */
 	function _insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format = null, $type = 'INSERT' ) {
+		$this->insert_id = 0;
+
 		if ( ! in_array( strtoupper( $type ), array( 'REPLACE', 'INSERT' ) ) ) {
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -1807,7 +1934,6 @@ class wpdb {

 		$sql = "$type INTO `$table` ($fields) VALUES ($formats)";

-		$this->insert_id = 0;
 		$this->check_current_query = false;
 		return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $values ) );
 	}
@@ -1928,11 +2054,20 @@ class wpdb {
 	 */
 	protected function process_fields( $table, $data, $format ) {
 		$data = $this->process_field_formats( $data, $format );
+		if ( false === $data ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		$data = $this->process_field_charsets( $data, $table );
 		if ( false === $data ) {
 			return false;
 		}

+		$data = $this->process_field_lengths( $data, $table );
+		if ( false === $data ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		$converted_data = $this->strip_invalid_text( $data );

 		if ( $data !== $converted_data ) {
@@ -1994,17 +2129,41 @@ class wpdb {
 				// We can skip this field if we know it isn't a string.
 				// This checks %d/%f versus ! %s because it's sprintf() could take more.
 				$value['charset'] = false;
-			} elseif ( $this->check_ascii( $value['value'] ) ) {
-				// If it's ASCII, then we don't need the charset. We can skip this field.
-				$value['charset'] = false;
 			} else {
 				$value['charset'] = $this->get_col_charset( $table, $field );
 				if ( is_wp_error( $value['charset'] ) ) {
 					return false;
 				}
+			}

-				// This isn't ASCII. Don't have strip_invalid_text() re-check.
-				$value['ascii'] = false;
+			$data[ $field ] = $value;
+		}
+
+		return $data;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * For string fields, record the maximum string length that field can safely save.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.2.1
+	 * @access protected
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $data  As it comes from the wpdb::process_field_charsets() method.
+	 * @param string $table Table name.
+	 * @return array|False The same array as $data with additional 'length' keys, or false if
+	 *                     any of the values were too long for their corresponding field.
+	 */
+	protected function process_field_lengths( $data, $table ) {
+		foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) {
+			if ( '%d' === $value['format'] || '%f' === $value['format'] ) {
+				// We can skip this field if we know it isn't a string.
+				// This checks %d/%f versus ! %s because it's sprintf() could take more.
+				$value['length'] = false;
+			} else {
+				$value['length'] = $this->get_col_length( $table, $field );
+				if ( is_wp_error( $value['length'] ) ) {
+					return false;
+				}
 			}

 			$data[ $field ] = $value;
@@ -2211,7 +2370,10 @@ class wpdb {
 		}

 		$charsets = $columns = array();
-		$results = $this->get_results( "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `$table`" );
+
+		$table_parts = explode( '.', $table );
+		$table = '`' . implode( '`.`', $table_parts ) . '`';
+		$results = $this->get_results( "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM $table" );
 		if ( ! $results ) {
 			return new WP_Error( 'wpdb_get_table_charset_failure' );
 		}
@@ -2334,6 +2496,99 @@ class wpdb {
 		return $charset;
 	}

+	/**
+	 * Retrieve the maximum string length allowed in a given column.
+	 * The length may either be specified as a byte length or a character length.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.2.1
+	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @param string $table  Table name.
+	 * @param string $column Column name.
+	 * @return mixed array( 'length' => (int), 'type' => 'byte' | 'char' )
+	 *               false if the column has no length (for example, numeric column)
+	 *               WP_Error object if there was an error.
+	 */
+	public function get_col_length( $table, $column ) {
+		$tablekey = strtolower( $table );
+		$columnkey = strtolower( $column );
+
+		// Skip this entirely if this isn't a MySQL database.
+		if ( false === $this->is_mysql ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ] ) ) {
+			// This primes column information for us.
+			$table_charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table );
+			if ( is_wp_error( $table_charset ) ) {
+				return $table_charset;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ] ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$typeinfo = explode( '(', $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Type );
+
+		$type = strtolower( $typeinfo[0] );
+		if ( ! empty( $typeinfo[1] ) ) {
+			$length = trim( $typeinfo[1], ')' );
+		} else {
+			$length = false;
+		}
+
+		switch( $type ) {
+			case 'char':
+			case 'varchar':
+				return array(
+					'type'   => 'char',
+					'length' => (int) $length,
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'binary':
+			case 'varbinary':
+				return array(
+					'type'   => 'byte',
+					'length' => (int) $length,
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'tinyblob':
+			case 'tinytext':
+				return array(
+					'type'   => 'byte',
+					'length' => 255,        // 2^8 - 1
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'blob':
+			case 'text':
+				return array(
+					'type'   => 'byte',
+					'length' => 65535,      // 2^16 - 1
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'mediumblob':
+			case 'mediumtext':
+				return array(
+					'type'   => 'byte',
+					'length' => 16777215,   // 2^24 - 1
+				);
+				break;
+			case 'longblob':
+			case 'longtext':
+				return array(
+					'type'   => 'byte',
+					'length' => 4294967295, // 2^32 - 1
+				);
+				break;
+			default:
+				return false;
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Check if a string is ASCII.
 	 *
@@ -2374,7 +2629,7 @@ class wpdb {

 		// We don't need to check the collation for queries that don't read data.
 		$query = ltrim( $query, "\r\n\t (" );
-		if ( preg_match( '/^(?:SHOW|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN)\s/i', $query ) ) {
+		if ( preg_match( '/^(?:SHOW|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN|CREATE)\s/i', $query ) ) {
 			return true;
 		}

@@ -2432,50 +2687,55 @@ class wpdb {
 	 */
 		// If any of the columns don't have one of these collations, it needs more sanity checking.
 	protected function strip_invalid_text( $data ) {
-		// Some multibyte character sets that we can check in PHP.
-		$mb_charsets = array(
-			'ascii'   => 'ASCII',
-			'big5'    => 'BIG-5',
-			'eucjpms' => 'eucJP-win',
-			'gb2312'  => 'EUC-CN',
-			'ujis'    => 'EUC-JP',
-			'utf32'   => 'UTF-32',
-		);
-
-		$supported_charsets = array();
-		if ( function_exists( 'mb_list_encodings' ) ) {
-			$supported_charsets = mb_list_encodings();
-		}
-
 		$db_check_string = false;

 		foreach ( $data as &$value ) {
 			$charset = $value['charset'];

-			// Column isn't a string, or is latin1, which will will happily store anything.
-			if ( false === $charset || 'latin1' === $charset ) {
+			if ( is_array( $value['length'] ) ) {
+				$length = $value['length']['length'];
+			} else {
+				$length = false;
+			}
+
+			// There's no charset to work with.
+			if ( false === $charset ) {
 				continue;
 			}

+			// Column isn't a string.
 			if ( ! is_string( $value['value'] ) ) {
 				continue;
 			}

-			// ASCII is always OK.
-			if ( ! isset( $value['ascii'] ) && $this->check_ascii( $value['value'] ) ) {
-				continue;
+			$truncate_by_byte_length = 'byte' === $value['length']['type'];
+
+			$needs_validation = true;
+			if (
+				// latin1 can store any byte sequence
+				'latin1' === $charset
+			||
+				// ASCII is always OK.
+				( ! isset( $value['ascii'] ) && $this->check_ascii( $value['value'] ) )
+			) {
+				$truncate_by_byte_length = true;
+				$needs_validation = false;
 			}

-			// Convert the text locally.
-			if ( $supported_charsets ) {
-				if ( isset( $mb_charsets[ $charset ] ) && in_array( $mb_charsets[ $charset ], $supported_charsets ) ) {
-					$value['value'] = mb_convert_encoding( $value['value'], $mb_charsets[ $charset ], $mb_charsets[ $charset ] );
+			if ( $truncate_by_byte_length ) {
+				mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
+				if ( false !== $length && strlen( $value['value'] ) > $length ) {
+					$value['value'] = substr( $value['value'], 0, $length );
+				}
+				reset_mbstring_encoding();
+
+				if ( ! $needs_validation ) {
 					continue;
 				}
 			}

 			// utf8 can be handled by regex, which is a bunch faster than a DB lookup.
-			if ( 'utf8' === $charset || 'utf8mb3' === $charset || 'utf8mb4' === $charset ) {
+			if ( ( 'utf8' === $charset || 'utf8mb3' === $charset || 'utf8mb4' === $charset ) && function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) {
 				$regex = '/
 					(
 						(?: [\x00-\x7F]                  # single-byte sequences   0xxxxxxx
@@ -2485,7 +2745,7 @@ class wpdb {
 						|   \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
 						|   [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}';

-				if ( 'utf8mb4' === $charset) {
+				if ( 'utf8mb4' === $charset ) {
 					$regex .= '
 						|    \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences   11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3
 						|    [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}
@@ -2493,11 +2753,16 @@ class wpdb {
 					';
 				}

-				$regex .= '){1,50}                          # ...one or more times
+				$regex .= '){1,40}                          # ...one or more times
 					)
 					| .                                  # anything else
 					/x';
 				$value['value'] = preg_replace( $regex, '$1', $value['value'] );
+
+
+				if ( false !== $length && mb_strlen( $value['value'], 'UTF-8' ) > $length ) {
+					$value['value'] = mb_substr( $value['value'], 0, $length, 'UTF-8' );
+				}
 				continue;
 			}

@@ -2514,8 +2779,15 @@ class wpdb {
 						$queries[ $value['charset'] ] = array();
 					}

-					// Split the CONVERT() calls by charset, so we can make sure the connection is right
-					$queries[ $value['charset'] ][ $col ] = $this->prepare( "CONVERT( %s USING {$value['charset']} )", $value['value'] );
+					// We're going to need to truncate by characters or bytes, depending on the length value we have.
+					if ( 'byte' === $value['length']['type'] ) {
+						// Split the CONVERT() calls by charset, so we can make sure the connection is right
+						$queries[ $value['charset'] ][ $col ] = $this->prepare( "CONVERT( LEFT( CONVERT( %s USING binary ), %d ) USING {$value['charset']} )", $value['value'], $value['length']['length'] );
+					} else {
+						$queries[ $value['charset'] ][ $col ] = $this->prepare( "LEFT( CONVERT( %s USING {$value['charset']} ), %d )", $value['value'], $value['length']['length'] );
+					}
+
+					unset( $data[ $col ]['db'] );
 				}
 			}

@@ -2533,16 +2805,19 @@ class wpdb {

 				$this->check_current_query = false;

-				$row = $this->get_row( "SELECT " . implode( ', ', $query ), ARRAY_N );
+				$sql = array();
+				foreach ( $query as $column => $column_query ) {
+					$sql[] = $column_query . " AS x_$column";
+				}
+
+				$row = $this->get_row( "SELECT " . implode( ', ', $sql ), ARRAY_A );
 				if ( ! $row ) {
 					$this->set_charset( $this->dbh, $connection_charset );
 					return new WP_Error( 'wpdb_strip_invalid_text_failure' );
 				}

-				$cols = array_keys( $query );
-				$col_count = count( $cols );
-				for ( $ii = 0; $ii < $col_count; $ii++ ) {
-					$data[ $cols[ $ii ] ]['value'] = $row[ $ii ];
+				foreach ( array_keys( $query ) as $column ) {
+					$data[ $column ]['value'] = $row["x_$column"];
 				}
 			}

@@ -2565,6 +2840,12 @@ class wpdb {
 	 * @return string|WP_Error The converted query, or a {@see WP_Error} object if the conversion fails.
 	 */
 	protected function strip_invalid_text_from_query( $query ) {
+		// We don't need to check the collation for queries that don't read data.
+		$trimmed_query = ltrim( $query, "\r\n\t (" );
+		if ( preg_match( '/^(?:SHOW|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN|CREATE)\s/i', $trimmed_query ) ) {
+			return $query;
+		}
+
 		$table = $this->get_table_from_query( $query );
 		if ( $table ) {
 			$charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table );
@@ -2584,6 +2865,7 @@ class wpdb {
 			'value'   => $query,
 			'charset' => $charset,
 			'ascii'   => false,
+			'length'  => false,
 		);

 		$data = $this->strip_invalid_text( array( $data ) );
@@ -2606,7 +2888,7 @@ class wpdb {
 	 * @return string|WP_Error The converted string, or a `WP_Error` object if the conversion fails.
 	 */
 	public function strip_invalid_text_for_column( $table, $column, $value ) {
-		if ( ! is_string( $value ) || $this->check_ascii( $value ) ) {
+		if ( ! is_string( $value ) ) {
 			return $value;
 		}

@@ -2623,7 +2905,7 @@ class wpdb {
 			$column => array(
 				'value'   => $value,
 				'charset' => $charset,
-				'ascii'   => false,
+				'length'  => $this->get_col_length( $table, $column ),
 			)
 		);

@@ -2664,16 +2946,16 @@ class wpdb {
 				. '|REPLACE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY|\s+DELAYED)?(?:\s+INTO)?'
 				. '|UPDATE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY)?(?:\s+IGNORE)?'
 				. '|DELETE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY|\s+QUICK|\s+IGNORE)*(?:\s+FROM)?'
-				. ')\s+`?([\w-]+)`?/is', $query, $maybe ) ) {
-			return $maybe[1];
+				. ')\s+((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.`-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)/is', $query, $maybe ) ) {
+			return str_replace( '`', '', $maybe[1] );
 		}

 		// SHOW TABLE STATUS and SHOW TABLES
 		if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(?:'
 				. 'SHOW\s+TABLE\s+STATUS.+(?:LIKE\s+|WHERE\s+Name\s*=\s*)'
 				. '|SHOW\s+(?:FULL\s+)?TABLES.+(?:LIKE\s+|WHERE\s+Name\s*=\s*)'
-				. ')\W([\w-]+)\W/is', $query, $maybe ) ) {
-			return $maybe[1];
+				. ')\W((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.`-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)\W/is', $query, $maybe ) ) {
+			return str_replace( '`', '', $maybe[1] );
 		}

 		// Big pattern for the rest of the table-related queries.
@@ -2691,8 +2973,8 @@ class wpdb {
 				. '|LOAD\s+DATA.*INFILE.*INTO\s+TABLE'
 				. '|(?:GRANT|REVOKE).*ON\s+TABLE'
 				. '|SHOW\s+(?:.*FROM|.*TABLE)'
-				. ')\s+\(*\s*`?([\w-]+)`?\s*\)*/is', $query, $maybe ) ) {
-			return $maybe[1];
+				. ')\s+\(*\s*((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.`-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)\s*\)*/is', $query, $maybe ) ) {
+			return str_replace( '`', '', $maybe[1] );
 		}

 		return false;
--- a/wp-mail.php
+++ b/wp-mail.php
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ require(dirname(__FILE__) . '/wp-load.php');
 if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_post_by_email_configuration', true ) )
 	wp_die( __( 'This action has been disabled by the administrator.' ) );

+$mailserver_url = get_option( 'mailserver_url' );
+
+if ( 'mail.example.com' === $mailserver_url || empty( $mailserver_url ) ) {
+	wp_die( __( 'This action has been disabled by the administrator.' ), 403 );
+}
+
 /**
 * Fires to allow a plugin to do a complete takeover of Post by Email.
 *