grafana/docs/sources/enterprise/access-control/permissions.md

+++ title = "Permissions" description = "Understand fine-grained access control permissions" keywords = ["grafana", "fine-grained access-control", "roles", "permissions", "enterprise"] weight = 115 +++

Permissions

A permission is an action and a scope. When creating a fine-grained access control, consider what specific action a user should be allowed to perform, and on what resources (its scope).

To grant permissions to a user, you create a built-in role assignment to map a role to a built-in role. A built-in role assignment modifies to one of the existing built-in roles in Grafana (Viewer, Editor, Admin). For more information, refer to [Built-in role assignments]({{< relref "./roles.md#built-in-role-assignments" >}}).

To learn more about which permissions are used for which resources, refer to [Resources with fine-grained permissions]({{< relref "./_index.md#resources-with-fine-grained-permissions" >}}).

action

The specific action on a resource defines what a user is allowed to perform if they have permission with the relevant action assigned to it.

scope

The scope describes where an action can be performed, such as reading a specific user profile. In such case, a permission is associated with the scope users:<userId> to the relevant role.

Action definitions

The following list contains fine-grained access control actions.

Action	Applicable scope	Description
roles:list	roles:*	List available roles without permissions.
roles:read	roles:* roles:uid:*	Read a specific role with its permissions.
roles:write	permissions:delegate	Create or update a custom role.
roles:delete	permissions:delegate	Delete a custom role.
roles.builtin:list	roles:*	List built-in role assignments.
roles.builtin:add	permissions:delegate	Create a built-in role assignment.
roles.builtin:remove	permissions:delegate	Delete a built-in role assignment.
reports.admin:create	n/a	Create reports.
reports.admin:write	reports:* reports:id:*	Update reports.
reports:delete	reports:* reports:id:*	Delete reports.
reports:read	reports:*	List all available reports or get a specific report.
reports:send	reports:*	Send a report email.
reports.settings:write	n/a	Update report settings.
reports.settings:read	n/a	Read report settings.
provisioning:reload	provisioners:*	Reload provisioning files. To find the exact scope for specific provisioner, see [Scope definitions]({{< relref "./permissions.md#scope-definitions" >}}).
users:read	global:users:*	Read or search user profiles.
users:write	global:users:* global:users:id	Update a user’s profile.
users.teams:read	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Read a user’s teams.
users.authtoken:list	global:users:* global:users:id:*	List authentication tokens that are assigned to a user.
users.authtoken:update	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Update authentication tokens that are assigned to a user.
users.password:update	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Update a user’s password.
users:delete	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Delete a user.
users:create	n/a	Create a user.
users:enable	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Enable a user.
users:disable	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Disable a user.
users.permissions:update	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Update a user’s organization-level permissions.
users:logout	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Sign out a user.
users.quotas:list	global:users:* global:users:id:*	List a user’s quotas.
users.quotas:update	global:users:* global:users:id:*	Update a user’s quotas.
org.users:read	users:* users:id:*	Get user profiles within an organization.
org.users:add	users:*	Add a user to an organization.
org.users:remove	users:* users:id:*	Remove a user from an organization.
org.users.role:update	users:* users:id:*	Update the organization role (Viewer, Editor, or Admin) of an organization.
orgs:read	orgs:* orgs:id:*	Read one or more organizations.
orgs:write	orgs:* orgs:id:*	Update one or more organizations.
org:create	n/a	Create an organization.
orgs:delete	orgs:* orgs:id:*	Delete one or more organizations.
orgs.quotas:read	orgs:* orgs:id:*	Read organization quotas.
orgs.quotas:write	orgs:* orgs:id:*	Update organization quotas.
orgs.preferences:read	orgs:* orgs:id:*	Read organization preferences.
orgs.preferences:write	orgs:* orgs:id:*	Update organization preferences.
ldap.user:read	n/a	Read users via LDAP.
ldap.user:sync	n/a	Sync users via LDAP.
ldap.status:read	n/a	Verify the availability of the LDAP server or servers.
ldap.config:reload	n/a	Reload the LDAP configuration.
status:accesscontrol	services:accesscontrol	Get access-control enabled status.
settings:read	settings:* settings:auth.saml:* settings:auth.saml:enabled (property level)	Read the [Grafana configuration settings]({{< relref "../../administration/configuration/_index.md" >}})
settings:write	settings:* settings:auth.saml:* settings:auth.saml:enabled (property level)	Update any Grafana configuration settings that can be [updated at runtime]({{< relref "../../enterprise/settings-updates/_index.md" >}}).
server.stats:read	n/a	Read Grafana instance statistics.
datasources:explore	n/a	Enable access to the Explore tab.
datasources:read	n/a datasources:* datasources:id:* datasources:uid:* datasources:name:*	List data sources.
datasources:query	n/a datasources:* datasources:id:*	Query data sources.
datasources.id:read	datasources:* datasources:name:*	Read data source IDs.
datasources:create	n/a	Create data sources.
datasources:write	datasources:* datasources:id:*	Update data sources.
datasources:delete	datasources:id:* datasources:uid:* datasources:name:*	Delete data sources.
datasources.permissions:read	datasources:* datasources:id:*	List data source permissions.
datasources.permissions:create	datasources:* datasources:id:*	Create data source permissions.
datasources.permissions:delete	datasources:* datasources:id:*	Delete data source permissions.
datasources.permissions:toggle	datasources:* datasources:id:*	Enable or disable data source permissions.
licensing:read	n/a	Read licensing information.
licensing:update	n/a	Update the license token.
licensing:delete	n/a	Delete the license token.
licensing.reports:read	n/a	Get custom permission reports.
serviceaccounts:delete	serviceaccounts:* serviceaccounts:id:*	Delete one or more service accounts.

Scope definitions

The following list contains fine-grained access control scopes.

Scopes	Descriptions
permissions:delegate	The scope is only applicable for roles associated with the Access Control itself and indicates that you can delegate your permissions only, or a subset of it, by creating a new role or making an assignment.
roles:* roles:uid:*	Restrict an action to a set of roles. For example, roles:* matches any role and roles:uid:randomuid matches only the role whose UID is randomuid.
reports:* reports:id:*	Restrict an action to a set of reports. For example, reports:* matches any report and reports:id:1 matches the report whose ID is 1.
services:accesscontrol	Restrict an action to target only the fine-grained access control service. You can use this in conjunction with the status:accesscontrol actions.
global:users:* global:users:id:*	Restrict an action to a set of global users. For example, global:users:* matches any user and global:users:id:1 matches the user whose ID is 1.
users:* users:id:*	Restrict an action to a set of users from an organization. For example, users:* matches any user and users:id:1 matches the user whose ID is 1.
orgs:* orgs:id:*	Restrict an action to a set of organizations. For example, orgs:* matches any organization and orgs:id:1 matches the organization whose ID is 1.
settings:*	Restrict an action to a subset of settings. For example, settings:* matches all settings, settings:auth.saml:* matches all SAML settings, and settings:auth.saml:enabled matches the enable property on the SAML settings.
provisioners:*	Restrict an action to a set of provisioners. For example, provisioners:* matches any provisioner, and provisioners:accesscontrol matches the fine-grained access control [provisioner]({{< relref "./provisioning.md" >}}).
datasources:* datasources:id:* datasources:uid:* datasources:name:*	Restrict an action to a set of data sources. For example, datasources:* matches any data source, and datasources:name:postgres matches the data source named postgres.
serviceaccounts:* serviceaccounts:id:*	Restrict an action to a set of service accounts. For example, serviceaccounts:* matches any service account and serviceaccounts:id:1 matches the service account whose ID is 1.