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Added contributing guidelines.
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# Contributing Guidelines
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The following is a set of guidelines for contributing to nginx project.
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We really appreciate that you are considering contributing!
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## Table of Contents
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- [Ask a Question](#ask-a-question)
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- [Report a Bug](#report-a-bug)
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- [Suggest a Feature or Enhancement](#suggest-a-feature-or-enhancement)
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- [Open a Discussion](#open-a-discussion)
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- [Submit a Pull Request](#submit-a-pull-request)
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- [Issue Lifecycle](#issue-lifecycle)
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## Ask a Question
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To ask a question, open an issue on GitHub with the label `question`.
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## Report a Bug
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To report a bug, open an issue on GitHub with the label `bug` using the
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available bug report issue template. Before reporting a bug, make sure the
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issue has not already been reported.
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## Suggest a Feature or Enhancement
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To suggest a feature or enhancement, open an issue on GitHub with the label
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`feature` or `enhancement` using the available feature request issue template.
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Please ensure the feature or enhancement has not already been suggested.
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## Open a Discussion
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If you want to engage in a conversation with the community and maintainers,
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we encourage you to use
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[GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/nginx/nginx/discussions).
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## Submit a Pull Request
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Follow this plan to contribute a change to NGINX source code:
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- Fork the NGINX repository
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- Create a branch
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- Implement your changes in this branch
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- Submit a pull request (PR) when your changes are tested and ready for review
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Refer to
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[NGINX Development Guide](https://nginx.org/en/docs/dev/development_guide.html)
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for questions about NGINX programming.
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### Formatting Changes
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- Changes should be formatted according to the
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[code style](https://nginx.org/en/docs/dev/development_guide.html#code_style)
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used by NGINX; sometimes, there is no clear rule, in which case examine how
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existing NGINX sources are formatted and mimic this style; changes will more
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likely be accepted if style corresponds to the surrounding code
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- Keep a clean, concise and meaningful commit history on your branch, rebasing
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locally and breaking changes logically into commits before submitting a PR
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- Each commit message should have a single-line subject line followed by verbose
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description after an empty line
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- Limit the subject line to 67 characters, and the rest of the commit message
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to 76 characters
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- Use subject line prefixes for commits that affect a specific portion of the
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code; examples include "Upstream:", "QUIC:", or "Core:"; see the commit history
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to get an idea of the prefixes used
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- Reference issues in the the subject line; if the commit fixes an issue,
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[name it](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue)
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accordingly
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### Before Submitting
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- The proposed changes should work properly on a wide range of
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[supported platforms](https://nginx.org/en/index.html#tested_os_and_platforms)
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- Try to make it clear why the suggested change is needed, and provide a use
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case, if possible
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- Passing your changes through the test suite is a good way to ensure that they
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do not cause a regression; the repository with tests can be cloned with the
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following command:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/nginx/nginx-tests.git
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```
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- Submitting a change implies granting project a permission to use it under the
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[BSD-2-Clause license](https://github.com/nginx/nginx/blob/master/LICENSE)
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## Issue Lifecycle
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To ensure a balance between work carried out by the NGINX engineering team
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while encouraging community involvement on this project, we use the following
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issue lifecycle:
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- A new issue is created by a community member
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- An owner on the NGINX engineering team is assigned to the issue; this
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owner shepherds the issue through the subsequent stages in the issue lifecycle
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- The owner assigns one or more
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[labels](https://github.com/nginx/nginx/issues/labels) to the issue
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- The owner, in collaboration with the wider team (product management and
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engineering), determines what milestone to attach to an issue;
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generally, milestones correspond to product releases
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