Fix a specification for CTCLoss operation (#1786)
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@@ -39,12 +39,18 @@ Compute probabilities of these aligned paths (alignments) as follows:
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p(S) = \prod_{t=1}^{L_i} p_{i,t,ct}
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\f]
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3. Finally, compute negative sum of log-probabilities of all found alignments:
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3. Finally, compute negative log of summed up probabilities of all found alignments:
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\f[
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CTCLoss = \minus \sum_{S} \ln p(S)
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CTCLoss = \minus \ln \sum_{S} p(S)
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\f]
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**Note**: This calculation scheme does not provide steps for optimal implementation and primarily serves for better explanation.
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**Note 1**: This calculation scheme does not provide steps for optimal implementation and primarily serves for better explanation.
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**Note 2**: This is recommended to compute a log-probability \f$ \ln p(S)\f$ for an aligned path as a sum of log-softmax of input logits. It helps to avoid underflow and overflow during calculation.
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Having log-probabilities for aligned paths, log of summed up probabilities for these paths can be computed as follows:
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\f[
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\ln(a + b) = \ln(a) + \ln(1 + \exp(\ln(b) - \ln(a)))
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\f]
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**Attributes**
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