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openvino/docs/ops/normalization/BatchNormInference_1.md
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Updated from 2020.3 to 2020.4

Co-authored-by: domi2000 <domi2000@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-07-20 17:36:08 +03:00

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## BatchNormInference <a name="BatchNormInference"></a> {#openvino_docs_ops_normalization_BatchNormInference_1}
**Versioned name**: *BatchNormInference-1*
**Category**: *Normalization*
**Short description**: *BatchNormInference* layer normalizes a `input` tensor by `mean` and `variance`, and applies a scale (`gamma`) to it, as well as an offset (`beta`).
**Attributes**:
* *epsilon*
* **Description**: *epsilon* is the number to be added to the variance to avoid division by zero when normalizing a value. For example, *epsilon* equal to 0.001 means that 0.001 is added to the variance.
* **Range of values**: a positive floating-point number
* **Type**: `float`
* **Default value**: None
* **Required**: *yes*
**Inputs**
* **1**: `input` - input tensor with data for normalization. At least a 2D tensor of type T, the second dimension represents the channel axis and must have a span of at least 1. **Required.**
* **2**: `gamma` - gamma scaling for normalized value. A 1D tensor of type T with the same span as input's channel axis. **Required.**
* **3**: `beta` - bias added to the scaled normalized value. A 1D tensor of type T with the same span as input's channel axis.. **Required.**
* **4**: `mean` - value for mean normalization. A 1D tensor of type T with the same span as input's channel axis.. **Required.**
* **5**: `variance` - value for variance normalization. A 1D tensor of type T with the same span as input's channel axis.. **Required.**
**Outputs**
* **1**: The result of normalization. A tensor of the same type and shape with 1st input tensor.
**Types**
* *T*: any numeric type.
**Mathematical Formulation**
*BatchNormInference* normalizes the output in each hidden layer.
* **Input**: Values of \f$x\f$ over a mini-batch:
\f[
\beta = \{ x_{1...m} \}
\f]
* **Parameters to learn**: \f$ \gamma, \beta\f$
* **Output**:
\f[
\{ o_{i} = BN_{\gamma, \beta} ( b_{i} ) \}
\f]
* **Mini-batch mean**:
\f[
\mu_{\beta} \leftarrow \frac{1}{m}\sum_{i=1}^{m}b_{i}
\f]
* **Mini-batch variance**:
\f[
\sigma_{\beta }^{2}\leftarrow \frac{1}{m}\sum_{i=1}^{m} ( b_{i} - \mu_{\beta} )^{2}
\f]
* **Normalize**:
\f[
\hat{b_{i}} \leftarrow \frac{b_{i} - \mu_{\beta}}{\sqrt{\sigma_{\beta }^{2} + \epsilon }}
\f]
* **Scale and shift**:
\f[
o_{i} \leftarrow \gamma\hat{b_{i}} + \beta = BN_{\gamma ,\beta } ( b_{i} )
\f]
**Example**
```xml
<layer ... type="BatchNormInference" ...>
<data epsilon="9.99e-06" />
<input>
<port id="0"> <!-- input -->
<dim>1</dim>
<dim>3</dim>
<dim>224</dim>
<dim>224</dim>
</port>
<port id="1"> <!-- gamma -->
<dim>3</dim>
</port>
<port id="2"> <!-- beta -->
<dim>3</dim>
</port>
<port id="3"> <!-- mean -->
<dim>3</dim>
</port>
<port id="4"> <!-- variance -->
<dim>3</dim>
</port>
</input>
<output>
<port id="5">
<dim>1</dim>
<dim>3</dim>
<dim>224</dim>
<dim>224</dim>
</port>
</output>
</layer>
```