openvino/docs/OV_Runtime_UG/protecting_model_guide.md

Using Encrypted Models with OpenVINO™

Deploying deep-learning capabilities to edge devices can present security challenges, for example, ensuring inference integrity or providing copyright protection of your deep-learning models.

One possible solution is to use cryptography to protect models as they are deployed and stored on edge devices. Model encryption, decryption and authentication are not provided by OpenVINO™ but can be implemented with third-party tools, like OpenSSL*. While implementing encryption, ensure that you use the latest versions of tools and follow cryptography best practices.

This guide demonstrates how to use OpenVINO securely with protected models.

Secure Model Deployment

After a model is optimized by the OpenVINO Model Optimizer, it's deployed to target devices in the Intermediate Representation (IR) format. An optimized model is stored on an edge device and executed by the OpenVINO Runtime. (ONNX, PDPD models can also be read natively by the OpenVINO Runtime.)

To protect deep-learning models, you can encrypt an optimized model before deploying it to the edge device. The edge device should keep the stored model protected at all times and have the model decrypted in runtime only for use by the OpenVINO Runtime.

Loading Encrypted Models

The OpenVINO Runtime requires model decryption before loading. Allocate a temporary memory block for model decryption and use the ov::Core::read_model method to load the model from a memory buffer. For more information, see the ov::Core Class Reference Documentation.

@snippet snippets/protecting_model_guide.cpp part0

Hardware-based protection such as Intel® Software Guard Extensions (Intel® SGX) can be utilized to protect decryption operation secrets and bind them to a device. For more information, go to Intel® Software Guard Extensions.

Use ov::Core::read_model to set model representations and weights respectively.

Currently there is no way to read external weights from memory for ONNX models. The ov::Core::read_model(const std::string& model, const Tensor& weights) method should be called with weights passed as an empty ov::Tensor.

@snippet snippets/protecting_model_guide.cpp part1

Additional Resources

• Intel® Distribution of OpenVINO™ toolkit home page: https://software.intel.com/en-us/openvino-toolkit
• Model Optimizer Developer Guide: Model Optimizer Developer Guide
• OpenVINO™ runTime User Guide
• For more information on Sample Applications, see the OpenVINO Samples Overview
• For information on a set of pre-trained models, see the [Overview of OpenVINO™ Toolkit Pre-Trained Models](@ref omz_models_group_intel)
• For IoT Libraries and Code Samples see the Intel® IoT Developer Kit.