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Jon Kohler 1cc7737f69 qemu: add support for qemu switchover-ack
Add plumbing for QEMU's switchover-ack migration capability, which
helps lower the downtime during VFIO migrations. This capability is
enabled by default as long as both the source and destination support
it.

Note: switchover-ack depends on the return path capability, so this may
not be used when VIR_MIGRATE_TUNNELLED flag is set.

Extensive details about the qemu switchover-ack implementation are
available in the qemu series v6 cover letter [1] where the highlight is
the extreme reduction in guest visible downtime. In addition to the
original test results below, I saw a roughly ~20% reduction in downtime
for VFIO VGPU devices at minimum.

  === Test results ===

  The below table shows the downtime of two identical migrations. In the
  first migration swithcover ack is disabled and in the second it is
  enabled. The migrated VM is assigned with a mlx5 VFIO device which has
  300MB of device data to be migrated.

  +----------------------+-----------------------+----------+
  |    Switchover ack    | VFIO device data size | Downtime |
  +----------------------+-----------------------+----------+
  |       Disabled       |         300MB         |  1900ms  |
  |       Enabled        |         300MB         |  420ms   |
  +----------------------+-----------------------+----------+

  Switchover ack gives a roughly 4.5 times improvement in downtime.
  The 1480ms difference is time that is used for resource allocation for
  the VFIO device in the destination. Without switchover ack, this time is
  spent when the source VM is stopped and thus the downtime is much
  higher. With switchover ack, the time is spent when the source VM is
  still running.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/qemu-devel/cover/20230621111201.29729-1-avihaih@nvidia.com/

Signed-off-by: Jon Kohler <jon@nutanix.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
2024-06-25 09:51:00 +02:00
.ctags.d maint: Add support for .ctags.d 2019-05-31 17:54:28 +02:00
.github/workflows github: Update lockdown message when opening a PR 2024-05-15 12:31:23 +02:00
.gitlab/issue_templates gitlab: issue_template: Remove labelling commands 2022-06-01 12:27:10 +02:00
build-aux virshtest: Prepare for testing against output files 2024-04-02 14:24:30 +02:00
ci ci: fix CI package list and refresh with 'lcitool manifest' 2024-06-18 11:13:51 +01:00
docs conf: Introduce SEV-SNP support 2024-06-21 09:56:57 +02:00
examples examples: Define _GNU_SOURCE for more examples 2024-02-07 18:01:03 +01:00
include qemu: Report snp-policy in virDomainGetLaunchSecurityInfo() 2024-06-21 09:36:04 +02:00
po Translated using Weblate (Swedish) 2024-06-24 15:53:18 +02:00
scripts scripts/rpcgen: skip tests if tirpc is not present 2024-05-08 15:57:13 +01:00
src qemu: add support for qemu switchover-ack 2024-06-25 09:51:00 +02:00
subprojects Move src/keycodemapdb -> subprojects/keycodemapdb 2023-04-17 15:02:38 +02:00
tests qemu: Don't specify vfio-pci.ramfb when ramfb is false 2024-06-24 08:55:50 -05:00
tools meson: fix missing use of unitdir for systemd directory 2024-06-13 10:23:07 +01:00
.ctags ctags: Generate tags for headers, i.e. function prototypes 2018-09-18 14:21:33 +02:00
.dir-locals.el build: avoid tabs that failed syntax-check 2012-09-06 09:43:46 -06:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-09-06 12:47:46 +02:00
.gitattributes Add .gitattributes file 2022-03-17 14:33:12 +01:00
.gitignore Revert ".gitignore: Ignore cscope and other *tags files" 2023-02-08 17:24:31 +01:00
.gitlab_pages_redirects docs: gitlab redirects: Drop '/libvirt' prefix for hosting the web through gitlab pages 2024-02-13 16:56:49 +01:00
.gitlab-ci.yml gitlab: add missing job inheritance for codestyle 2024-06-17 11:36:00 +01:00
.gitmodules Move src/keycodemapdb -> subprojects/keycodemapdb 2023-04-17 15:02:38 +02:00
.gitpublish gitpublish: Tweak prefix 2023-12-05 11:48:28 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: consolidate my email addresses 2020-10-06 12:05:09 +02:00
AUTHORS.rst.in AUTHORS: change my (Nikolay Shirokovskiy) email 2022-04-06 11:00:53 +03:00
config.h configure: bump min required CLang to 6.0 / XCode 10.0 2022-01-17 10:44:29 +00:00
configmake.h.in meson: generate configmake.h 2020-08-03 09:26:48 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.rst meson: adjust our documentation to mention meson instead of autoconf 2020-08-03 09:27:09 +02:00
COPYING maint: follow recommended practice for using LGPL 2013-05-20 14:15:21 -06:00
COPYING.LESSER maint: Remove control characters from LGPL license file 2015-09-25 09:16:24 +02:00
gitdm.config gitdm: add 'ibm' file 2019-10-18 17:32:52 +02:00
libvirt-admin.pc.in Add libvirt-admin library 2015-06-16 13:46:20 +02:00
libvirt-lxc.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt-qemu.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.spec.in meson: allow systemd sysusersdir to be changed 2024-06-13 10:23:11 +01:00
meson_options.txt network: introduce a "none" firewall backend type 2024-06-17 15:55:14 +01:00
meson.build network: introduce a "none" firewall backend type 2024-06-17 15:55:14 +01:00
NEWS.rst news: document new virt-host-validate impl 2024-06-13 10:23:23 +01:00
README.rst docs: update docs pointing to old mailing list addrs 2023-10-31 10:04:27 +00:00
run.in run.in: Detect binaries in builddir properly 2024-06-04 14:39:00 +02:00

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==============================
Libvirt API for virtualization
==============================

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the
virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It
includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware
vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER
Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management
daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the
API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other
languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as
mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the
website:

https://libvirt.org


License
=======

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General
Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are
not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General
Public License, version 2.0 (or later). See the files ``COPYING.LESSER``
and ``COPYING`` for full license terms & conditions.


Installation
============

Instructions on building and installing libvirt can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/compiling.html

Contributing
============

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components
the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development
mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html


Contact
=======

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

* users@lists.libvirt.org (**for user discussions**)
* devel@lists.libvirt.org (**for development only**)

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html