Daniel P. Berrangé bc8fbe2683 util: workaround libxml2 lack of thread safe initialization
The main XML parser code global initializer historically had a mutex
protecting it, and more recently uses a pthread_once. The RelaxNG
code, however, relies on two other global initializers that are
not thread safe, just relying on setting an integer "initialized"
flag.

Calling the relevant initializers from libvirt in a protected global
initializer will protect libvirt's own concurrent usage, however, it
cannot protect against other libraries loaded in process that might
be using libxml2's schema code. Fortunately:

 * The chances of other loaded non-libvirt code using libxml is
   relatively low
 * The chances of other loaded non-libvirt code using the schema
   validation / catalog functionality inside libxml is even
   lower
 * The chances of both libvirt and the non-libvirt usage having
   their *1st* usage of libxml2 be concurrent is tiny

IOW, in practice, although our solution doesn't fully fix the thread
safety, it is good enough.

libxml2 should none the less still be fixed to make its global
initializers be thread safe without special actions by its API
consumers[1].

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt/-/issues/788
[1] https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/merge_requests/326
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2025-06-24 12:25:10 +01:00
2019-05-31 17:54:28 +02:00
2025-03-25 11:49:30 +01:00
2025-06-18 10:47:13 +02:00
2019-09-06 12:47:46 +02:00
2022-03-17 14:33:12 +01:00
2023-12-05 11:48:28 +01:00
2025-01-24 07:31:04 -03:00
2020-08-03 09:26:48 +02:00
2019-10-18 17:32:52 +02:00
2015-06-16 13:46:20 +02:00
2024-09-24 08:24:00 +02:00

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==============================
Libvirt API for virtualization
==============================

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the
virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It
includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware
vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER
Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management
daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the
API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other
languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as
mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the
website:

https://libvirt.org


License
=======

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General
Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are
not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General
Public License, version 2.0 (or later). See the files ``COPYING.LESSER``
and ``COPYING`` for full license terms & conditions.


Installation
============

Instructions on building and installing libvirt can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/compiling.html

Contributing
============

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components
the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development
mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html


Contact
=======

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

* users@lists.libvirt.org (**for user discussions**)
* devel@lists.libvirt.org (**for development only**)

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html
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