Dion Bosschieter e416551ffb nwfilter: add nwfilter nftables driver
Resolves issue: https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt/-/issues/603
Benchmarks showed that the amount of iifname jumps for each
interface is the cause for this.
Switched the nftables driver towards a vmap (verdict map) so we
can have 1 rule that jumps to the correct root input/output chain
per interface. Which improves throughput as when the number of
interface check and jump rules increases the throughput decreases.
The issue describes the interface matching works using the interface
name and the majority of the effort is the strncpy, this commit also
switches nftables to an interface_index compare instead.
However, just using the interface_index is not enough, the amount of
oif and iif jump rules causes quite the performance degradation,
the vmap instead solves this.

Split rules into separate tables: "libvirt_nwfilter_ethernet" and
"libvirt_nwfilter_inet" to preserve existing ebip firewall behavior.

Reworked chain logic for clarity with root -input/-output chains per
interface. input in the VM interface is filtered in the -input
chain(s), output out of the VM inteface is filtered in the -output
chain(s).
Ethernet table has support for subchains where the inet table puts
everything in one chain. This is for compatibility reasons with how
nwfilter ebiptables behaved, so that users may switch to nftables and
expect the same firewalling behavior.

Stuck with two tables for compatibility reasons with ebiptables.
Unifying into a single table would break user firewall definitions, which
depend on being able to accept traffic at the Ethernet layer
(currently defined via ebtables) and apply additional filtering
via IP rules (currently defined via ip(6)tables).
The nwfilter_nftables_driver splits the ethernet and
inet rules in seperate tables "libvirt_nwfilter_ethernet" and
"libvirt_nwfilter_inet", for above mentioned compatibility reasons.

Simplified conntrack handling: rules with accept+conntrack are
duplicated to the opposite chain for symmetric behavior, to support
the existing ebiptables logic.

Firewall updates continue to use tmp names for atomic replacement.

Unsupported nwfilter features (for now):
- IPSets (potential future support via nft sets)
- rejects (not allowed in bridge table and POST/PREROUTING hook)

Signed-off-by: Dion Bosschieter <dionbosschieter@gmail.com>
2026-09-03 14:03:09 +01:00
2019-05-31 17:54:28 +02:00
2026-06-17 14:09:01 +02:00
2026-08-24 17:41:56 +02:00
2026-09-03 14:03:09 +01:00
2019-09-06 12:47:46 +02:00
2022-03-17 14:33:12 +01:00
2023-12-05 11:48:28 +01:00
2020-08-03 09:26:48 +02:00
2019-10-18 17:32:52 +02:00
2015-06-16 13:46:20 +02:00

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==============================
Libvirt API for virtualization
==============================

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the
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Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the
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=======

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============

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=======

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