opm-simulators/opm/core/wells/WellsManager_impl.hpp

#include <opm/core/utility/Units.hpp>
#include <opm/core/grid/GridHelpers.hpp>

#include <opm/core/utility/ErrorMacros.hpp>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <exception>
#include <iterator>

namespace WellsManagerDetail
{


    namespace ProductionControl
    {
        enum Mode { ORAT, WRAT, GRAT,
                    LRAT, CRAT, RESV,
                    BHP , THP , GRUP };
    /*
        namespace Details {
            std::map<std::string, Mode>
            init_mode_map();
        } // namespace Details
    */
        Mode mode(const std::string& control);


        Mode mode(Opm::WellProducer::ControlModeEnum controlMode);
    } // namespace ProductionControl


    namespace InjectionControl
    {
        enum Mode { RATE, RESV, BHP,
                    THP, GRUP };
    /*
        namespace Details {
            std::map<std::string, Mode>
            init_mode_map();
        } // namespace Details
    */
        Mode mode(const std::string& control);

        Mode mode(Opm::WellInjector::ControlModeEnum controlMode);

    } // namespace InjectionControl

double computeWellIndex(const double radius,
                        const std::array<double, 3>& cubical,
                        const double* cell_permeability,
                        const double skin_factor,
                        const Opm::CompletionDirection::DirectionEnum direction,
                        const double ntg);

template <int dim, class C2F, class FC>
std::array<double, dim>
getCubeDim(const C2F& c2f,
           FC         begin_face_centroids,
           int        cell)
{
    std::array< std::vector<double>, dim > X;
    {
        const std::vector<double>::size_type
            nf = std::distance(c2f[cell].begin(),
                               c2f[cell].end  ());

        for (int d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
            X[d].reserve(nf);
        }
    }

    typedef typename C2F::row_type::const_iterator FI;

    for (FI f = c2f[cell].begin(), e = c2f[cell].end(); f != e; ++f) {
        using Opm::UgGridHelpers::increment;
        using Opm::UgGridHelpers::getCoordinate;

        const FC& fc = increment(begin_face_centroids, *f, dim);

        for (int d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
            X[d].push_back(getCoordinate(fc, d));
        }
    }

    std::array<double, dim> cube;
    for (int d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
        typedef std::vector<double>::iterator VI;
        typedef std::pair<VI,VI>              PVI;

        const PVI m = std::minmax_element(X[d].begin(), X[d].end());

        cube[d] = *m.second - *m.first;
    }

    return cube;
}
} // end namespace WellsManagerDetail

namespace Opm
{
template<class C2F, class CC, class FC, class NTG>
void WellsManager::createWellsFromSpecs(std::vector<WellConstPtr>& wells, size_t timeStep,
                                        const C2F& c2f, 
                                        const int* cart_dims,
                                        FC begin_face_centroids, 
                                        CC begin_cell_centroids,
                                        int dimensions,
                                        std::vector<std::string>& well_names,
                                        std::vector<WellData>& well_data,
                                        std::map<std::string, int>& well_names_to_index,
                                        const PhaseUsage& phaseUsage,
                                        const std::map<int,int>& cartesian_to_compressed,
                                        const double* permeability,
                                        const NTG& ntg)
{
    if (dimensions != 3) {
        OPM_THROW(std::domain_error,
                  "WellsManager::createWellsFromSpecs() only "
                  "supported in three space dimensions");
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<PerfData> > wellperf_data;
    wellperf_data.resize(wells.size());

    int well_index = 0;
    for (auto wellIter= wells.begin(); wellIter != wells.end(); ++wellIter) {
        WellConstPtr well = (*wellIter);
        {   // WELSPECS handling
            well_names_to_index[well->name()] = well_index;
            well_names.push_back(well->name());
            {
                WellData wd;
                // If defaulted, set refdepth to a marker
                // value, will be changed after getting perforation
                // data to the centroid of the cell of the top well
                // perforation.
                wd.reference_bhp_depth = (well->getRefDepthDefaulted()) ? -1e100 : well->getRefDepth();
                wd.welspecsline = -1;
                if (well->isInjector( timeStep ))
                    wd.type = INJECTOR;
                else
                    wd.type = PRODUCER;
                well_data.push_back(wd);
            }
        }

        {   // COMPDAT handling
            CompletionSetConstPtr completionSet = well->getCompletions(timeStep);
            for (size_t c=0; c<completionSet->size(); c++) {
                CompletionConstPtr completion = completionSet->get(c);
                int i = completion->getI();
                int j = completion->getJ();
                int k = completion->getK();

                const int* cpgdim = cart_dims;
                int cart_grid_indx = i + cpgdim[0]*(j + cpgdim[1]*k);
                std::map<int, int>::const_iterator cgit = cartesian_to_compressed.find(cart_grid_indx);
                if (cgit == cartesian_to_compressed.end()) {
                        OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Cell with i,j,k indices " << i << ' ' << j << ' '
                                  << k << " not found in grid (well = " << well->name() << ')');
                }
                int cell = cgit->second;
                PerfData pd;
                pd.cell = cell;
                if (completion->getConnectionTransmissibilityFactor() > 0.0) {
                    pd.well_index = completion->getConnectionTransmissibilityFactor();
                } else {
                    double radius = 0.5*completion->getDiameter();
                    if (radius <= 0.0) {
                        radius = 0.5*unit::feet;
                        OPM_MESSAGE("**** Warning: Well bore internal radius set to " << radius);
                    }

                    const std::array<double, 3> cubical =
                        WellsManagerDetail::getCubeDim<3>(c2f, begin_face_centroids, cell);

                    const double* cell_perm = &permeability[dimensions*dimensions*cell];
                    pd.well_index =
                        WellsManagerDetail::computeWellIndex(radius, cubical, cell_perm,
                                                             completion->getSkinFactor(),
                                                             completion->getDirection(),
                                                             ntg[cell]);
                }
                wellperf_data[well_index].push_back(pd);
            }
        }
        well_index++;
    }

    // Set up reference depths that were defaulted. Count perfs.

    const int num_wells = well_data.size();

    int num_perfs = 0;
    assert (dimensions == 3);
    for (int w = 0; w < num_wells; ++w) {
        num_perfs += wellperf_data[w].size();
        if (well_data[w].reference_bhp_depth == -1e100) {
            // It was defaulted. Set reference depth to minimum perforation depth.
            double min_depth = 1e100;
            int num_wperfs = wellperf_data[w].size();
            for (int perf = 0; perf < num_wperfs; ++perf) {
                using UgGridHelpers::increment;
                using UgGridHelpers::getCoordinate;

                const CC& cc =
                    increment(begin_cell_centroids,
                              wellperf_data[w][perf].cell,
                              dimensions);

                const double depth = getCoordinate(cc, 2);

                min_depth = std::min(min_depth, depth);
            }

            well_data[w].reference_bhp_depth = min_depth;
        }
    }

    // Create the well data structures.
    w_ = create_wells(phaseUsage.num_phases, num_wells, num_perfs);
    if (!w_) {
        OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Failed creating Wells struct.");
    }


    // Add wells.
    for (int w = 0; w < num_wells; ++w) {
        const int           w_num_perf = wellperf_data[w].size();
        std::vector<int>    perf_cells  (w_num_perf);
        std::vector<double> perf_prodind(w_num_perf);

        for (int perf = 0; perf < w_num_perf; ++perf) {
            perf_cells  [perf] = wellperf_data[w][perf].cell;
            perf_prodind[perf] = wellperf_data[w][perf].well_index;
        }

        const double* comp_frac = NULL;

        // We initialize all wells with a null component fraction,
        // and must (for injection wells) overwrite it later.
        const int ok =
            add_well(well_data[w].type,
                     well_data[w].reference_bhp_depth,
                     w_num_perf,
                     comp_frac,
                     & perf_cells  [0],
                     & perf_prodind[0],
                     well_names[w].c_str(),
                     w_);

        if (!ok) {
            OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error,
                      "Failed adding well "
                      << well_names[w]
                      << " to Wells data structure.");
        }
    }
}

template <class CC, class C2F, class FC>
WellsManager::
WellsManager(const Opm::EclipseStateConstPtr eclipseState,
             const size_t                    timeStep,
             int                             number_of_cells,
             const int*                      global_cell,
             const int*                      cart_dims,
             int                             dimensions,
             CC                              begin_cell_centroids,
             const C2F&                      cell_to_faces,
             FC                              begin_face_centroids,
             const double*                   permeability)
    : w_(0)
{
    init(eclipseState, timeStep, number_of_cells, global_cell,
         cart_dims, dimensions, begin_cell_centroids,
         cell_to_faces, begin_face_centroids, permeability);
}

/// Construct wells from deck.
template <class CC, class C2F, class FC>
void
WellsManager::init(const Opm::EclipseStateConstPtr eclipseState,
                   const size_t                    timeStep,
                   int                             number_of_cells,
                   const int*                      global_cell,
                   const int*                      cart_dims,
                   int                             dimensions,
                   CC                              begin_cell_centroids,
                   const C2F&                      cell_to_faces,
                   FC                              begin_face_centroids,
                   const double*                   permeability)
{
    if (dimensions != 3) {
        OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error,
                  "We cannot initialize wells from a deck unless "
                  "the corresponding grid is 3-dimensional.");
    }

    if (eclipseState->getSchedule()->numWells() == 0) {
        OPM_MESSAGE("No wells specified in Schedule section, "
                    "initializing no wells");
        return;
    }

    std::map<int,int> cartesian_to_compressed;
    setupCompressedToCartesian(global_cell, number_of_cells,
                               cartesian_to_compressed);

    // Obtain phase usage data.
    PhaseUsage pu = phaseUsageFromDeck(eclipseState);

    // These data structures will be filled in this constructor,
    // then used to initialize the Wells struct.
    std::vector<std::string> well_names;
    std::vector<WellData> well_data;


    // For easy lookup:
    std::map<std::string, int> well_names_to_index;

    ScheduleConstPtr          schedule = eclipseState->getSchedule();
    std::vector<WellConstPtr> wells    = schedule->getWells(timeStep);

    well_names.reserve(wells.size());
    well_data.reserve(wells.size());

    typedef GridPropertyAccess::ArrayPolicy::ExtractFromDeck<double> DoubleArray;
    typedef GridPropertyAccess::Compressed<DoubleArray, GridPropertyAccess::Tag::NTG> NTGArray;

    DoubleArray ntg_glob(eclipseState, "NTG", 1.0);
    NTGArray    ntg(ntg_glob, global_cell);

    createWellsFromSpecs(wells, timeStep, cell_to_faces,
                         cart_dims,
                         begin_face_centroids,
                         begin_cell_centroids,
                         dimensions,
                         well_names, well_data, well_names_to_index,
                         pu, cartesian_to_compressed, permeability, ntg);

    setupWellControls(wells, timeStep, well_names, pu);

    {
        GroupTreeNodeConstPtr fieldNode =
            schedule->getGroupTree(timeStep)->getNode("FIELD");

        GroupConstPtr fieldGroup =
            schedule->getGroup(fieldNode->name());

        well_collection_.addField(fieldGroup, timeStep, pu);
        addChildGroups(fieldNode, schedule, timeStep, pu);
    }

    for (auto w = wells.begin(), e = wells.end(); w != e; ++w) {
        well_collection_.addWell(*w, timeStep, pu);
    }

    well_collection_.setWellsPointer(w_);
    well_collection_.applyGroupControls();

    setupGuideRates(wells, timeStep, well_data, well_names_to_index);

    // Debug output.
#define EXTRA_OUTPUT
#ifdef EXTRA_OUTPUT
    /*
      std::cout << "\t WELL DATA" << std::endl;
      for(int i = 0; i< num_wells; ++i) {
      std::cout << i << ": " << well_data[i].type << "  "
      << well_data[i].control << "  " << well_data[i].target
      << std::endl;
      }

      std::cout << "\n\t PERF DATA" << std::endl;
      for(int i=0; i< int(wellperf_data.size()); ++i) {
      for(int j=0; j< int(wellperf_data[i].size()); ++j) {
      std::cout << i << ": " << wellperf_data[i][j].cell << "  "
      << wellperf_data[i][j].well_index << std::endl;
      }
      }
    */
#endif
}

} // end namespace Opm