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Adding VREP injection support.
As part of it, adding a function to calculate reservoir voidage rate.
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@ -312,6 +312,14 @@ namespace Opm {
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computeFluidInPlace(const ReservoirState& x,
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const std::vector<int>& fipnum);
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/// Function to compute the resevoir voidage for the production wells.
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/// TODO: it is just prototyping, and not sure where is the best place to
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/// put this function yet.
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void computeWellVoidageRates(const ReservoirState& reservoir_state,
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const WellState& well_state,
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std::vector<double>& well_voidage_rates,
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std::vector<double>& voidage_conversion_coeffs);
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protected:
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// --------- Types and enums ---------
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@ -427,6 +435,7 @@ namespace Opm {
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IterationReport
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solveWellEq(const std::vector<ADB>& mob_perfcells,
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const std::vector<ADB>& b_perfcells,
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const ReservoirState& reservoir_state,
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SolutionState& state,
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WellState& well_state);
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@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ namespace detail {
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asImpl().wellModel().extractWellPerfProperties(state, sd_.rq, mob_perfcells, b_perfcells);
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if (param_.solve_welleq_initially_ && initial_assembly) {
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// solve the well equations as a pre-processing step
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iter_report = asImpl().solveWellEq(mob_perfcells, b_perfcells, state, well_state);
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iter_report = asImpl().solveWellEq(mob_perfcells, b_perfcells, reservoir_state, state, well_state);
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}
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V aliveWells;
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std::vector<ADB> cq_s;
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@ -837,6 +837,7 @@ namespace detail {
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asImpl().makeConstantState(state0);
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asImpl().wellModel().computeWellPotentials(mob_perfcells, b_perfcells, state0, well_state);
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}
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return iter_report;
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}
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@ -1020,6 +1021,7 @@ namespace detail {
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BlackoilModelBase<Grid, WellModel, Implementation>::
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solveWellEq(const std::vector<ADB>& mob_perfcells,
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const std::vector<ADB>& b_perfcells,
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const ReservoirState& reservoir_state,
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SolutionState& state,
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WellState& well_state)
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{
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@ -1060,6 +1062,14 @@ namespace detail {
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asImpl().wellModel().addWellControlEq(wellSolutionState, well_state, aliveWells, residual_);
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converged = getWellConvergence(it);
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// Enforce the VREP control
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if (it == 0 && asImpl().wellModel().wellCollection()->havingVREPGroups()) {
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std::vector<double> well_voidage_rates;
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std::vector<double> voidage_conversion_coeffs;
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computeWellVoidageRates(reservoir_state, well_state, well_voidage_rates, voidage_conversion_coeffs);
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asImpl().wellModel().wellCollection()->applyVREPGroupControls(well_voidage_rates, voidage_conversion_coeffs);
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}
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// When the well targets are just updated or need to be updated, we need at least one more iteration.
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if (asImpl().wellModel().wellCollection()->justUpdateWellTargets()) {
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converged = false;
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@ -1091,6 +1101,14 @@ namespace detail {
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const Eigen::VectorXd& dx = solver.solve(total_residual_v.matrix());
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assert(dx.size() == total_residual_v.size());
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asImpl().wellModel().updateWellState(dx.array(), dpMaxRel(), well_state);
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// Enforce the VREP control
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if (asImpl().wellModel().wellCollection()->havingVREPGroups()) {
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std::vector<double> well_voidage_rates;
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std::vector<double> voidage_conversion_coeffs;
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computeWellVoidageRates(reservoir_state, well_state, well_voidage_rates, voidage_conversion_coeffs);
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asImpl().wellModel().wellCollection()->applyVREPGroupControls(well_voidage_rates, voidage_conversion_coeffs);
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}
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}
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// We have to update the well controls regardless whether there are local
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// wells active or not as parallel logging will take place that needs to
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@ -1511,6 +1529,13 @@ namespace detail {
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asImpl().wellModel().updateWellState(dwells, dpMaxRel(), well_state);
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if (asImpl().wellModel().wellCollection()->havingVREPGroups()) {
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std::vector<double> well_voidage_rates;
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std::vector<double> voidage_conversion_coeffs;
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computeWellVoidageRates(reservoir_state, well_state, well_voidage_rates, voidage_conversion_coeffs);
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asImpl().wellModel().wellCollection()->applyVREPGroupControls(well_voidage_rates, voidage_conversion_coeffs);
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}
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// Update phase conditions used for property calculations.
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updatePhaseCondFromPrimalVariable(reservoir_state);
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}
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@ -2569,6 +2594,95 @@ namespace detail {
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return values;
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}
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template <class Grid, class WellModel, class Implementation>
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void
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BlackoilModelBase<Grid, WellModel, Implementation>::
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computeWellVoidageRates(const ReservoirState& reservoir_state,
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const WellState& well_state,
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std::vector<double>& well_voidage_rates,
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std::vector<double>& voidage_conversion_coeffs)
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{
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// TODO: for now, we store the voidage rates for all the production wells.
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// For injection wells, the rates are stored as zero.
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// Later, more delicate model will be implemented here.
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// And for the moment, group control can only work for serial running.
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const int nw = well_state.numWells();
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const int np = numPhases();
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const Wells* wells = asImpl().wellModel().wellsPointer();
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// we calculate the voidage rate for each well, that means the sum of all the phases.
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well_voidage_rates.resize(nw, 0);
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// store the conversion coefficients, while only for the use of injection wells.
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voidage_conversion_coeffs.resize(nw * np, 1.0);
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int global_number_wells = nw;
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#if HAVE_MPI
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if ( linsolver_.parallelInformation().type() == typeid(ParallelISTLInformation) )
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{
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const auto& info =
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boost::any_cast<const ParallelISTLInformation&>(linsolver_.parallelInformation());
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global_number_wells = info.communicator().sum(global_number_wells);
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if ( global_number_wells )
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{
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// At least one process has resv wells. Therefore rate converter needs
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// to calculate averages over regions that might cross process
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// borders. This needs to be done by all processes and therefore
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// outside of the next if statement.
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rate_converter_.defineState(reservoir_state, boost::any_cast<const ParallelISTLInformation&>(linsolver_.parallelInformation()));
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}
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}
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else
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#endif
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{
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if ( global_number_wells )
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{
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rate_converter_.defineState(reservoir_state);
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}
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}
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std::vector<double> well_rates(np);
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std::vector<double> convert_coeff(np);
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if ( !well_voidage_rates.empty() ) {
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for (int w = 0; w < nw; ++w) {
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const bool is_producer = wells->type[w] == PRODUCER;
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// not sure necessary to change all the value to be positive
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if (is_producer) {
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std::transform(well_state.wellRates().begin() + np * w,
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well_state.wellRates().begin() + np * (w + 1),
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well_rates.begin(), std::negate<double>());
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const int fipreg = 0; // Not considering FIP for the moment.
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// We will need convert_coeff later actually.
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// They should all be the same, right?
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rate_converter_.calcCoeff(well_rates, fipreg, convert_coeff);
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well_voidage_rates[w] = std::inner_product(well_rates.begin(), well_rates.end(),
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convert_coeff.begin(), 0.0);
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} else {
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// TODO: it is possible we should use the distribution coeffs from
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// the well controls.
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// It will be problem if the rates are all zero here.
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// It also raises the question where we should call this function.
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std::copy(well_state.wellRates().begin() + np * w,
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well_state.wellRates().begin() + np * (w + 1),
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well_rates.begin());
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const int fipreg = 0; // Not considering FIP for the moment.
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rate_converter_.calcCoeff(well_rates, fipreg, convert_coeff);
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std::copy(convert_coeff.begin(), convert_coeff.end(),
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voidage_conversion_coeffs.begin() + np * w);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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} // namespace Opm
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#endif // OPM_BLACKOILMODELBASE_IMPL_HEADER_INCLUDED
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