Extends PR #2824 to include support for GLIFTOPT (item 2, maximum lift
gas supply for a group) and group production constraints.
The optimization is split into two phases. First the wells are optimized
separately (as in PR #2824). In this phase LIFTOPT and WLIFTOPT constraints
(e.g. maxmimum lift gas injection for a well, minimum economic gradient) are
considered together with well production constraints.
Then, in the next phase the wells are optimized in groups. Here, the ALQ
distribution from the first phase is used as a starting point. If a group
has any production rate constraints, and/or a limit on its total rate of
lift gas supply, lift gas is redistributed to the wells that gain the most
benefit from it by considering which wells that currently has the largest
weighted incremental gradient (i.e. increase in oil rate compared to
increase in ALQ).
The B matrix is basically a component-wise multiplication
with a vector followed by a parallel reduction. We do that
reduction to all ranks computing for the well to save the
broadcast when applying C^T.
This commit ensures that we calculate the well and connection level
per-phase steady-state productivity index (PI) at the end of a
completed time step (triggered from endTimeStep()).
We add a new data member,
BlackoilWellModel<>::prod_index_calc_
which holds one WellProdIndexCalculator for each of the process'
local wells and a new interface member function
WellInterface::updateProductivityIndex
which uses a per-well PI calculator to actually compute the PI
values and store those in the WellState. Implement this member
function for both StandardWell and MultisegmentWell. Were it not
for 'getMobility' existing only in the derived classes, the two
equal implementations could be merged and moved to the interface.
We also add a new data member to the WellStateFullyImplicitBlackoil
to hold the connection-level PI values. Finally, remove the
conditional PI calculation from StandardWell's well equation
assembly routine.
A const well state was passed to functions that were modifying it by
calling setALQ(). Now the setALQ() method is made non-const, mutable
references to the well state are passed where sensible. The getALQ()
method uses map::at() instead of map::operator[] and no longer modifies
current_alq_. With this, it is now easy to see which methods modify the
well state and which don't. The alq-related members in the
WellStateFullyImplicitBlackoil class are no longer 'mutable'-qualified.
and use it in the WellInterface instead of creating a vector
with these indices there. The original approach recreates
information in another path of the well and assumes that all
connections are in a process's local partition. That assumption
does not hold any more for distributed wells.
Implements gas lift optimization for a single StandardWell. Support for
gas lift optimization for multi-segment wells, groups of wells and
networks is not implemented yet.
The keywords LIFTOPT, WLIFTOPT, and VFPPROD are used to supply parameters for
the optimization. Also adds support for summary output of liftgas
injection rate via keyword WGLIR.
